CN104945048A - Culture medium of calcium-rich pleurotus eryngii and cultivation method of calcium-rich pleurotus eryngii - Google Patents
Culture medium of calcium-rich pleurotus eryngii and cultivation method of calcium-rich pleurotus eryngii Download PDFInfo
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- CN104945048A CN104945048A CN201510336516.8A CN201510336516A CN104945048A CN 104945048 A CN104945048 A CN 104945048A CN 201510336516 A CN201510336516 A CN 201510336516A CN 104945048 A CN104945048 A CN 104945048A
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- pleurotus eryngii
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation technique of pleurotus eryngii, in particular to a culture medium of calcium-rich pleurotus eryngii and a cultivation method of the calcium-rich pleurotus eryngii in order to solve the problem of a lower calcium content in a pleurotus eryngii fruiting body. The culture medium of the calcium-rich pleurotus eryngii comprises the following raw material ingredients by weight percentage: 27.15-43.15% of saw dust, 25.97-35.97% of maize cob, 17.19-23.19% of bran, 5.02-7.52% of soya bean meal, 4.31-6.31% of maize meal, 1.36-2.36% of slaked lime powder and 0.5-3% of dry egg shell; a water content of the culture medium is 63-68%; a water content of the dry egg shell is less than 10%; and the dry egg shell is crushed into 50-100-mesh powder particles. The medium and the method are used for the cultivation field of edible mushrooms such as the pleurotus eryngii.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation technique of Pleurotus eryngii, particularly a kind of cultivation substratum of rich calcium Pleurotus eryngii and the method for cultivation of rich calcium Pleurotus eryngii.
Background technology
Pleurotus eryngii develops that cultivation successfully integrates edible, medicinal, the Rare edible fungus new variety of dietotherapy in recent years, has almond flavor, and meat is plump, and mouthfeel is fresh and tender, fragrant taste, nutritious, and commodity value is high, wide market.Pleurotus eryngii rich in proteins, carbohydrate, VITAMIN and several mineral materials, can improve immune function of human body, has anticancer, reducing blood-fat, the effect such as ease constipation stomach and beauty treatment to human body.The every 100g calcium content of Pleurotus eryngii of domestic production is about 13mg, cannot meet the requirement of human consumer for Pleurotus eryngii quality gradually, there is no the method for effective, safe raising Pleurotus eryngii sporophore calcium cellulose content at present.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to solve the problem that in Pleurotus eryngii sporophore, calcium cellulose content is on the low side, provides and a kind ofly improves the cultivation substratum of calcium cellulose content in Pleurotus eryngii sporophore and the method for cultivation of this Pleurotus eryngii.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A cultivation substratum for rich calcium Pleurotus eryngii, is made up of following feed composition (weight percent):
Wood chip 27.15%-43.15%, corn cob 25.97%-35.97%, wheat bran 17.19%-23.19%, dregs of beans 5.02%-7.52%, Semen Maydis powder 4.31%-6.31%, dry hydrate 1.36%-2.36%, dry Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 0.5%-3%, water ratio 63 ~ 68%, described Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus water content is less than 10%, is crushed to 50-100 object powder particle.
Wherein, described Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus is common chicken eggshell or thin and small hen eggshell.
Cultivate a method of cultivation for rich calcium Pleurotus eryngii, comprise the following steps:
(1) substratum is made: filling a prescription is made up of following feed composition (weight percent):
Wood chip 27.15%-43.15%, corn cob 25.97%-35.97%, wheat bran 17.19%-23.19%, dregs of beans 5.02%-7.52%, Semen Maydis powder 4.31%-6.31%, dry hydrate 1.36%-2.36%, dry Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 0.5%-3%, water ratio 63 ~ 68%;
Described Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus water content is less than 10%, is crushed to 50-100 object powder particle;
Described each feed composition is uniformly mixed, loads in Plastic Bottle, in 121-123 DEG C of autoclaving 2-6 hour;
(2) inoculate, cultivate and fruiting: in Bechtop, inoculate Pleurotus eryngii, the envrionment temperature 17-20 DEG C of cultivation, atmospheric moisture 60-80%, the envrionment temperature 15-20 DEG C of fruiting, ambient moisture 85-95%, growth cycle 45-50 days;
(3) gather: mushroom lid launches substantially but mushroom lid edge does not upwarp, cap center is not recessed, and mushroom body length 13-18cm, is gathered.
Wherein, Plastic Bottle described in step one is co-polypropylene Plastic Bottle, every bottled material 1050g-1150g.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention adds in conventional base substratum after being pulverized by Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus, significantly improve the calcium content of Pleurotus eryngii sporophore, in general every 100g Pleurotus eryngii, the content of calcium ion can reach 20-38mg, and the color and luster of Pleurotus eryngii, local flavor, reguarity and stability all increase significantly.
Containing the calcium carbonate of 90%-95% and a small amount of magnesium, iron, potassium, zinc, violent, copper, selenium and other trace elements in Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus, it is one of available ca source in poultry, cattle breeding, and thin and small hen egg is not containing any additive, safety and Health more, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus is combined with materials such as corn cob, wheat bran, dregs of beans, Semen Maydis powder, the edible mushroomss such as Pleurotus eryngii can utilize these materials to grow, not only promote the development of rural economy, and this for Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus waste is turned waste into wealth, good effect is played for the calcium content etc. improving Pleurotus eryngii.
Embodiment
For further illustrating the present invention, illustrate with the following Examples:
Embodiment 1
The cultivation substratum of the rich calcium Pleurotus eryngii selected, be made up of following feed composition (weight percent): wood chip 42.75%, corn cob 26.47%, wheat bran 17.19%, dregs of beans 7.42%, Semen Maydis powder 4.31%, dry hydrate 1.36%, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 0.5%, water ratio 63%, wherein Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus is common chicken eggshell, and water content is less than 10%, is crushed to 50-100 order.
Method of cultivation, comprises the following steps:
(1) substratum is made: filling a prescription is made up of following feed composition (weight percent):
Wood chip 42.75%, corn cob 26.47%, wheat bran 17.19%, dregs of beans 7.42%, Semen Maydis powder 4.31%, dry hydrate 1.36%, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 0.5%, water ratio 63%, wherein Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus is common chicken eggshell, and water content is less than 10%, is crushed to 50-100 order.Described each feed composition is uniformly mixed, loads in co-polypropylene Plastic Bottle, every bottled material 1050g, in 121 DEG C of autoclavings 4 hours;
(2) inoculate, cultivate and fruiting: in Bechtop, inoculate Pleurotus eryngii, the envrionment temperature 17-20 DEG C of cultivation, atmospheric moisture 60-80%.The envrionment temperature 15-20 DEG C of fruiting, ambient moisture 85-95%, growth cycle 45-50 days;
(3) gather: mushroom lid launches substantially but mushroom lid edge does not upwarp, cap center is not recessed, and mushroom body length 13-18cm, is gathered.
After Pleurotus eryngii sporophore is gathered, wherein calcium cellulose content adopts atomic absorption spectrophotometry to measure.Practical measurement result shows, and every 100g Pleurotus eryngii sporophore calcium cellulose content reaches 24mg.
Embodiment 2
The cultivation substratum of the rich calcium Pleurotus eryngii selected, be made up of following feed composition (weight percent): wood chip 33.15%, corn cob 30.47%, wheat bran 20.19%, dregs of beans 6.52%, Semen Maydis powder 5.31%, dry hydrate 1.86%, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 2.5%, water ratio 65%, wherein Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus is thin and small hen eggshell, and water content is less than 10%, is crushed to 50-100 order.
Method of cultivation, comprises the following steps:
(1) substratum is made: filling a prescription is made up of following feed composition (weight percent):
Wood chip 33.15%, corn cob 30.47%, wheat bran 20.19%, dregs of beans 6.52%, Semen Maydis powder 5.31%, dry hydrate 1.86%, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 2.5%, water ratio 65%, wherein Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus is thin and small hen eggshell, and water content is less than 10%, is crushed to 50-100 order.Described each feed composition is uniformly mixed, loads in co-polypropylene Plastic Bottle, every bottled material 1150g, in 123 DEG C of autoclavings 2 hours;
(2) inoculate, cultivate and fruiting: in Bechtop, inoculate Pleurotus eryngii, the envrionment temperature 17-20 DEG C of cultivation, atmospheric moisture 60-80%.The envrionment temperature 15-20 DEG C of fruiting, ambient moisture 85-95%, growth cycle 45-50 days;
(3) gather: mushroom lid launches substantially but mushroom lid edge does not upwarp, cap center is not recessed, and mushroom body length 13-18cm, is gathered.
After Pleurotus eryngii sporophore is gathered, wherein calcium cellulose content adopts atomic absorption spectrophotometry to measure.Practical measurement result shows, and every 100g Pleurotus eryngii sporophore calcium cellulose content reaches 38mg.
Embodiment 3
The cultivation substratum of the rich calcium Pleurotus eryngii selected, be made up of following feed composition (weight percent): wood chip 27.3%, corn cob 34.47%, wheat bran 22.49%, dregs of beans 5.02%, Semen Maydis powder 6.01%, dry hydrate 1.71%, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 3%, water ratio 68%, wherein Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus is thin and small hen eggshell, and water content is less than 10%, is crushed to 50-100 order.
Method of cultivation, comprises the following steps:
(1) substratum is made: filling a prescription is made up of following feed composition (weight percent):
Wood chip 27.3%, corn cob 34.47%, wheat bran 22.49%, dregs of beans 5.02%, Semen Maydis powder 6.01%, dry hydrate 1.71%, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 3%, water ratio 68%, wherein Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus is thin and small hen eggshell, and water content is less than 10%, is crushed to 50-100 order.Described each feed composition is uniformly mixed, loads in co-polypropylene Plastic Bottle, every bottled material 1150g, in 121 DEG C of autoclavings 6 hours;
(2) inoculate, cultivate and fruiting: in Bechtop, inoculate Pleurotus eryngii, the envrionment temperature 17-20 DEG C of cultivation, atmospheric moisture 60-80%.The envrionment temperature 15-20 DEG C of fruiting, ambient moisture 85-95%, growth cycle 45-50 days;
(3) gather: mushroom lid launches substantially but mushroom lid edge does not upwarp, cap center is not recessed, and mushroom body length 13-18cm, is gathered.
After Pleurotus eryngii sporophore is gathered, wherein calcium cellulose content adopts atomic absorption spectrophotometry to measure.Practical measurement result shows, and every 100g Pleurotus eryngii sporophore calcium cellulose content reaches 31mg.
The above embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determine.
Claims (4)
1. a cultivation substratum for rich calcium Pleurotus eryngii, is characterized in that, is made up of following feed composition (weight percent):
Wood chip 27.15%-43.15%, corn cob 25.97%-35.97%, wheat bran 17.19%-23.19%, dregs of beans 5.02%-7.52%, Semen Maydis powder 4.31%-6.31%, dry hydrate 1.36%-2.36%, dry Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 0.5%-3%, water ratio 63 ~ 68%, described Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus water content is less than 10%, is crushed to 50-100 object powder particle.
2. the cultivation substratum of rich calcium Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus is common chicken eggshell or thin and small hen eggshell.
3. cultivate a method of cultivation for rich calcium Pleurotus eryngii, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) substratum is made: filling a prescription is made up of following feed composition (weight percent):
Wood chip 27.15%-43.15%, corn cob 25.97%-35.97%, wheat bran 17.19%-23.19%, dregs of beans 5.02%-7.52%, Semen Maydis powder 4.31%-6.31%, dry hydrate 1.36%-2.36%, dry Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 0.5%-3%, water ratio 63 ~ 68%;
Described Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus water content is less than 10%, is crushed to 50-100 object powder particle;
Described each feed composition is uniformly mixed, loads in Plastic Bottle, in 121-123 DEG C of autoclaving 2-6 hour;
(2) inoculate, cultivate and fruiting: in Bechtop, inoculate Pleurotus eryngii, the envrionment temperature 17-20 DEG C of cultivation, atmospheric moisture 60-80%, the envrionment temperature 15-20 DEG C of fruiting, ambient moisture 85-95%, growth cycle 45-50 days;
(3) gather: mushroom lid launches substantially but mushroom lid edge does not upwarp, cap center is not recessed, and mushroom body length 13-18cm, is gathered.
4. cultivate the method for cultivation of rich calcium Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, Plastic Bottle described in step one is co-polypropylene Plastic Bottle, every bottled material 1050g-1150g.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108718918A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州晏山农业发展有限公司 | A kind of mushroom cultivating method |
| CN109302943A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-05 | 永富饶（天津）农业科技发展有限公司 | A method of rich calcium Pleurotus eryngii is cultivated using abandoned vinasse |
| CN112189509A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-08 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Nutrient material for improving pine mushroom quality and method for cultivating pine mushrooms through artificial intervention |
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| CN103332992A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-02 | 司天戎 | High-quality pleurotus eryngii culture medium and preparation method |
| CN103992186A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-08-20 | 上海市农业科学院 | Factory-like bottle-cultivated pleurotus eryngii culture medium |
| CN104030818A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Pocket-size mushroom cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104326803A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-02-04 | 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 | Culture medium of calcium-rich pleurotus eryngii |
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- 2015-06-17 CN CN201510336516.8A patent/CN104945048A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103332992A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-02 | 司天戎 | High-quality pleurotus eryngii culture medium and preparation method |
| CN103992186A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-08-20 | 上海市农业科学院 | Factory-like bottle-cultivated pleurotus eryngii culture medium |
| CN104030818A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Pocket-size mushroom cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104326803A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-02-04 | 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 | Culture medium of calcium-rich pleurotus eryngii |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108718918A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州晏山农业发展有限公司 | A kind of mushroom cultivating method |
| CN109302943A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-05 | 永富饶（天津）农业科技发展有限公司 | A method of rich calcium Pleurotus eryngii is cultivated using abandoned vinasse |
| CN112189509A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-08 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Nutrient material for improving pine mushroom quality and method for cultivating pine mushrooms through artificial intervention |
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Application publication date: 20150930 |