CN104929138A - Steep slope ecological greening structure and process - Google Patents
Steep slope ecological greening structure and process Download PDFInfo
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- CN104929138A CN104929138A CN201510350731.3A CN201510350731A CN104929138A CN 104929138 A CN104929138 A CN 104929138A CN 201510350731 A CN201510350731 A CN 201510350731A CN 104929138 A CN104929138 A CN 104929138A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a steep slope ecological greening structure and process and belongs to the technical field of slope greening. The steep slope ecological greening structure comprises a covering net covering the surface of a slope. Ecological rods containing various kinds of materials are placed between the inner side of the covering net and the surface of the slope. The steep slope ecological greening structure further comprises anchor nails and anchor rods, wherein the anchor nails penetrate through the covering net and are inserted into the slope; the anchor rods are located below the ecological rods and used for fixing the positions of the ecological rods. According to the steep slope ecological greening structure and process, the ecological rod process and the conventional spray-seeding greening technology are combined, and the defect that the thickness of steep slope spray-seeding base materials is hardly guaranteed is overcome; a plurality of strip-type small platforms are formed through the ecological rods laid on the surface of the slope, and since the ecological rods are friendly to the root systems of plants, the ecological rods to which water retaining agents and slow-release organic matter are added become a good basis of plant growth in combination with later maintenance, it can be guaranteed that seedling plants fast become slope plants with tenacious vitality, and therefore the purpose of ecological greening of the steep slope can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of steep side slope zoology green-recovery structure and multiple green technique, belong to Slope greening technical field.
Background technology
Due to the needs of human production activity, carried out exploitation to a large amount of massifs, activity in production causes very large destruction to natural ecological environment.Under the prerequisite that economic situation allows, government takes up the vegetation carried out destroying and carries out ecological recovery.
Through working practice for many years, multiple construction technology of carrying out recovering for massif side slope vegetation is defined in industry, but the massif side slope vegetation that just those gradients that these technology can solve comparatively are delayed is multiple green, the gradient reaches 70 ° and the multiple green DeGrain of above slope body, plant growth is very poor, occurs a lot of failed case.
Many steep side slopes are not owing to possessing the condition of descending grade, and general Slope greening technology implements rear poor effect, and therefore, many side slopes of urgently administering reparation are still stood erect, and affect the visual perception of people.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of structure simple, easy to operate steep side slope zoology green-recovery mechanism and multiple green technique.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for its problem of solution is:
A kind of steep side slope zoology green-recovery structure, comprises the nerve of a covering covering side slope surface, is placed with the ecology rod comprising multiple material inside described nerve of a covering and between side slope surface; Also comprise and run through described nerve of a covering and the holdfast be plugged in side slope, and be positioned at ecological rod below, anchor pole for the excellent position of fixing ecology.
Preferably, described holdfast is plugged in side slope.
Preferably, described anchor pole has multiple, and the spacing between two anchor poles is 40 ~ 50 centimetres.
Preferably, described ecological rod has many, and horizontal, end to end setting.
Preferably, the spacing between neighbouring two ecological rods is 1 ~ 1.5 meter.
A kind of steep side slope zoology green-recovery technique, comprises ecological rod, and its inner base material of filling containing peat soil, water-loss reducer, composite fertilizer, planting soil, herbaceous plant seeds, for planting plants; Nerve of a covering, covers above ecological rod and side slope, for fixing ecological rod and sow grass seeds by duster at soil moved in improve the original base material, the vegetable seeds on side slope surface; Holdfast, runs through above-mentioned nerve of a covering and inserts side slope, for fixing nerve of a covering; Anchor pole, is positioned at ecological rod below and inserts side slope, for fixing ecological rod.
Preferably, the interior packing material of ecological rod by volume: peat soil is 30 ~ 40, and planting soil is 60 ~ 70, and water-loss reducer is 1000g/m
3, composite fertilizer is 10 ~ 15kg/m
3.
Preferably, the interior packing material of ecological rod by volume: peat soil is 30, and planting soil is 60, and water-loss reducer is 1000g/m
3, composite fertilizer is 10kg/m
3.
Preferably, the interior packing material of ecological rod by volume: peat soil is 35, and planting soil is 65, and water-loss reducer is 1000g/m
3, composite fertilizer is 13kg/m
3.
Preferably, the interior packing material of ecological rod by volume: peat soil is 40, and planting soil is 70, and water-loss reducer is 1000g/m
3, composite fertilizer is 15kg/m
3.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention adopts ecological excellent technique and routine green technology of sowing grass seeds by duster again to combine, overcome steep side slope and to sow grass seeds by duster the defect that base material thickness is difficult to ensure.Utilization is laid on domatic ecology rod and builds many ribbon chain-waless (local vegetation growth platform mean breadth reaches more than 20 centimetres), because ecological rod is friendly to root system of plant, the ecology rod adding water-loss reducer and have a slowly-releasing organic matter becomes the good basis of plant growth, coordinate late maintaining, plant of can guaranteeing to grow directly from seeds becomes the side slope plant with indomitable vitality fast, thus reaches the object of gradient slope zoology green-recovery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1, side slope; 2, nerve of a covering; 3, ecological rod; 4, soil moved in improve the original base material; 5, plant; 6, anchor pole; 7, holdfast.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of steep side slope zoology green-recovery structure as shown in Figure 1, comprise the nerve of a covering 2 covering side slope 1 surface, inside described nerve of a covering 2 and be placed with the ecology rod 3 comprising multiple material between side slope 1 surface, the fabric of ecological rod 3 is the strip sacks processed for two-sided flatiron needle punched non-woven fabrics that raw material are made by polypropylene (PP) or polyester fiber (PET), there is excellent physics and chemical property, this material can resist ultraviolet erosion, not by the impact of chemical substance in soil, qualitative change can not be there is or rot, non-degradable also can resist the erosion of insect pest, anti-aging, nontoxic, antiacid alkali salt corrodes and microbial decomposition, it is large that it has intensity, permeable, soil conservation, to the characteristic of root system of plant friendliness.
The multiple green structure of the present invention also comprises and runs through described nerve of a covering 2 and the holdfast 7 be plugged in side slope 1, and to be positioned at below ecological rod 3, for the anchor pole 6 of excellent 3 positions of fixing ecology.Described nerve of a covering 2 can adopt wire gauze.Described holdfast 7 can be plugged in side slope 1, also can be fixed on nerve of a covering 2.Described anchor pole 6 has multiple, and the spacing between two anchor poles 6 is 40 ~ 50 centimetres.Described ecological rod 3 has many, and horizontal, end to end setting, can be solid with thin wire colligation, the spacing between neighbouring two ecological rods 3 is 1 ~ 1.5 meter.
According to a kind of steep side slope zoology green-recovery structure of the present invention, the present invention also provides a kind of steep side slope zoology green-recovery technique, comprises ecological rod 3, nerve of a covering 2, holdfast 7, anchor pole 6.Its inner base material of filling containing peat soil, water-loss reducer, composite fertilizer, planting soil, herbaceous plant seeds of ecological rod 3, for planting plants 5.Wherein, packing material volume ratio in ecological rod: peat soil 30-40, planting soil 60-70, water-loss reducer is by 1000 grams/m
3, composite fertilizer's addition adds in right amount according to the fertility of base material mixture, generally with 10-15 ㎏/m
3as suitable addition.Herbaceous plant seeds is added in right amount in ecological rod.
Work progress of the present invention is as follows, and nerve of a covering 2 covers above ecological rod 3 and side slope 1, and for fixing ecological rod 3 and sow grass seeds by duster at soil moved in improve the original base material 4, the vegetable seeds on side slope 1 surface, soil moved in improve the original base material 4 and vegetable seeds are conventionally sowed grass seeds by duster on side slope 1 surface.Holdfast 7 runs through above-mentioned nerve of a covering 2 and inserts side slope 1, for fixing nerve of a covering 2.Anchor pole 6 to be positioned at below ecological rod 3 and to insert side slope 1, for fixing ecological rod 3.Sowed grass seeds by duster after base material, at domatic covering non-woven fabrics, watering every day in early stage, makes domatic and seed maintenance is moistening, and guarantee that seed is sprouted as early as possible, after plant strain growth, conveniently maintenance is carried out in maintenance process.
Wherein, as the proportioning of packing material in ecological rod, the invention provides following preferred embodiment:
Embodiment one, in ecological rod, packing material by volume: peat soil is 30, and planting soil is 60, and water-loss reducer is 1000g/m
3, composite fertilizer is 10kg/m
3.
Embodiment two, in ecological rod, packing material by volume: peat soil is 35, and planting soil is 65, and water-loss reducer is 1000g/m
3, composite fertilizer is 13kg/m
3.
Embodiment three, in ecological rod, packing material by volume: peat soil is 40, and planting soil is 70, and water-loss reducer is 1000g/m
3, composite fertilizer is 15kg/m
3.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a steep side slope zoology green-recovery structure, is characterized in that, comprises the nerve of a covering covering side slope surface, is placed with the ecology rod comprising multiple material inside described nerve of a covering and between side slope surface; Also comprise and run through described nerve of a covering and the holdfast be plugged in side slope, and be positioned at ecological rod below, anchor pole for the excellent position of fixing ecology.
2. a kind of steep side slope zoology green-recovery structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described holdfast is plugged in side slope.
3. a kind of steep side slope zoology green-recovery structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described anchor pole has multiple, and the spacing between two anchor poles is 40 ~ 50 centimetres.
4. a kind of steep side slope zoology green-recovery structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ecological rod has many, and horizontal, end to end setting.
5. a kind of steep side slope zoology green-recovery structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the spacing between neighbouring two ecological rods is 1 ~ 1.5 meter.
6. a steep side slope zoology green-recovery technique, is characterized in that, comprises ecological rod, and its inner base material of filling containing peat soil, water-loss reducer, composite fertilizer, planting soil, herbaceous plant seeds, for planting plants;
Nerve of a covering, covers above ecological rod and side slope, for fixing ecological rod and sow grass seeds by duster at soil moved in improve the original base material, the vegetable seeds on side slope surface;
Holdfast, runs through above-mentioned nerve of a covering and inserts side slope, for fixing nerve of a covering;
Anchor pole, is positioned at ecological rod below and inserts side slope, for fixing ecological rod.
7. a kind of steep side slope zoology green-recovery technique according to claim 6, is characterized in that, in ecological rod, packing material by volume: peat soil is 30 ~ 40, and planting soil is 60 ~ 70, and water-loss reducer is 1000g/m
3, composite fertilizer is 10 ~ 15kg/m
3.
8. a kind of steep side slope zoology green-recovery technique according to claim 7, is characterized in that, in ecological rod, packing material by volume: peat soil is 30, and planting soil is 60, and water-loss reducer is 1000g/m
3, composite fertilizer is 10kg/m
3.
9. a kind of steep side slope zoology green-recovery technique according to claim 7, is characterized in that, in ecological rod, packing material by volume: peat soil is 35, and planting soil is 65, and water-loss reducer is 1000g/m
3, composite fertilizer is 13kg/m
3.
10. a kind of steep side slope zoology green-recovery technique according to claim 7, is characterized in that, in ecological rod, packing material by volume: peat soil is 40, and planting soil is 70, and water-loss reducer is 1000g/m
3, composite fertilizer is 15kg/m
3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510350731.3A CN104929138A (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Steep slope ecological greening structure and process |
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| CN201510350731.3A CN104929138A (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Steep slope ecological greening structure and process |
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| CN104929138A true CN104929138A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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| CN201510350731.3A Pending CN104929138A (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Steep slope ecological greening structure and process |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103934A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-02 | 宏大国源（芜湖）资源环境治理有限公司 | Ecological rod fixing device for slope greening |
| CN105340614A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-02-24 | 棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Novel hard slope lattice ecological afforestation structure and method |
| CN109526461A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-29 | 广东中联兴环保科技有限公司 | One kind replying immediately method for green and device for rock slope fastly |
| CN110036811A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-23 | 三峡大学 | Slope vegetation protection structure and its construction method |
| CN112586227A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-02 | 北京华夏绿洲生态环境工程有限公司 | Vegetation mat, vegetation slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
| CN113545236A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-10-26 | 江苏山水环境建设集团股份有限公司 | Covering and planting rod structure suitable for mountain slope treatment and covering and planting treatment method thereof |
| CN113582737A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-02 | 北京昊业怡生科技有限公司 | Combined composting method of kitchen garbage and green garbage |
| CN115354657A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-11-18 | 浙江启航园林工程有限公司 | Anchor rod and slope ecological greening method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-06-24 CN CN201510350731.3A patent/CN104929138A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103934A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-02 | 宏大国源（芜湖）资源环境治理有限公司 | Ecological rod fixing device for slope greening |
| CN105340614A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-02-24 | 棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Novel hard slope lattice ecological afforestation structure and method |
| CN109526461A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-29 | 广东中联兴环保科技有限公司 | One kind replying immediately method for green and device for rock slope fastly |
| CN110036811A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-23 | 三峡大学 | Slope vegetation protection structure and its construction method |
| CN112586227A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-02 | 北京华夏绿洲生态环境工程有限公司 | Vegetation mat, vegetation slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
| CN113545236A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-10-26 | 江苏山水环境建设集团股份有限公司 | Covering and planting rod structure suitable for mountain slope treatment and covering and planting treatment method thereof |
| CN113545236B (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2022-09-27 | 江苏山水环境建设集团股份有限公司 | Covering and planting rod structure suitable for mountain slope treatment and covering and planting treatment method thereof |
| CN113582737A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-02 | 北京昊业怡生科技有限公司 | Combined composting method of kitchen garbage and green garbage |
| CN115354657A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-11-18 | 浙江启航园林工程有限公司 | Anchor rod and slope ecological greening method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150923 |
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