A kind of method that utilization Pueraria lobata skin produces rope
Technical field
The present invention relates to art work production field, and in particular to a kind of method that utilization Pueraria lobata skin produces rope.
Background technology
The rope of natural fiber braiding is widely used on modern art product, decoration is such as wound to the art work, at present
The mainly rope made of hemp used, the feel of the rope made of hemp are more coarse, larger to the handss injury of operator during winding braiding.Pueraria lobata can be with
For producing this kind of art work winding rope, but the line strength that traditional Pueraria lobata is produced is relatively low, and easily exists thereon black
Color pit, quality are poor, make moist in addition easily mouldy.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that utilization Pueraria lobata skin produces rope, which can effectively solving be above-mentioned asks
Topic, makes that intensity is larger, be difficult mouldy winding rope.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions and is implemented:
A kind of method that utilization Pueraria lobata skin produces rope, including following operation:
Immersion:Will be colligation after 2~3 years raw Pueraria lobata bar removal branch and leaf bundled, 15d is standing and soak in being placed on soaking compartment,
The bottom land of soaking compartment is equipped with one layer of pond sludge, and the tank liquor in soaking compartment is seasoning liquid, nutrient liquid and water according to 1:1:14 volume
Obtain than mixed preparing;Seasoning liquid is Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution and salt skin extracting solution according to 7:1 volume ratio mixed preparing is obtained;
Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution for 0.5kg dry Cortex Sclerotii Poriae and 5L decoctings boil 45min after the extracting solution that is filtrated to get, salt skin extracting solution is
The extracting solution that 0.5kg broken salt skin seed and 3L decoctings are filtrated to get after boiling 2h;Nutrient liquid is water, carbamide and MAP
Be formulated, per 1L nutrient liquid in dissolved with 0.8~1.2g carbamide and 1.5~2.0g MAP;
Peeling:Pueraria lobata bar after immersion is scattered to be placed in water logging groove and is soaked half a day, it is then artificial by Pueraria lobota in water logging groove
Pueraria lobata skin on rattan is torn;
Wash by rubbing with the hands:The Pueraria lobata skin torn is placed on washboard and is washed by rubbing with the hands and remaining epidermis is brushed away with brush, obtain pale yellow
The Pueraria lobata hide fiber of color;
Sub-wire, dry, weave:Pueraria lobata hide fiber suspention shape is fixed on hanging wire frame, combs fine to Pueraria lobata skin using sub-wire
Dimension carries out sub-wire, is dried after sub-wire on hanging wire frame, and the length after drying according to Pueraria lobata hide fiber silk is sorted, and then will divide
The Pueraria lobata hide fiber silk for picking is woven into rope.
The Pueraria lobata skin winding rope produced using above-mentioned technical proposal, its relative to traditional handicraft, by the pond of fermentation vat
One layer of pond sludge is laid at bottom, and the flora rich in decomposing organic matter in pond sludge, flora are carried out to Organic substances such as the colloids on Pueraria lobata skin point
Solution, shortens soak time so that the woody part of Pueraria lobata skin and Pueraria lobata bar is separated, be easy to it is follow-up tear skin, while to organic
The decomposition of thing so that epidermal area effectively can be decomposed, is washed by rubbing with the hands by follow-up so that will not be deposited on the Pueraria lobata hide fiber of reservation
Black splotch is stayed, the quality of Pueraria lobata hide fiber is improved.Soak time shortens in addition, and Pueraria lobata hide fiber can be protected, and improves
The intensity of Pueraria lobata skin, it is to avoid Pueraria lobata hide fiber excessive corrosion.The effect of seasoning liquid/continuous liquid feeding mainly have it is following some:1st, enrich
The content of Organic substance in tank liquor, is beneficial to the growth for decomposing strain, shortens soak time;2nd, seasoning liquid/continuous liquid feeding contains tannin
Deng Hubeiwan, the toughness of Pueraria lobata hide fiber is lifted;3rd, seasoning liquid/continuous liquid feeding soaking and dyeing can be carried out to Pueraria lobata hide fiber with
And play mould proof effect.Generally speaking, the toughness of Pueraria lobata hide fiber is got a promotion by seasoning liquid/continuous liquid feeding, shortens
Soak time, the Pueraria lobata hide fiber of acquisition are difficult to go mouldy.Water temperature is unsuitable too high, and too high meeting causes single decomposition too fast, it is impossible to obtain
Take Pueraria lobata hide fiber.
Specific embodiment
In order that objects and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiments the present invention is carried out specifically
It is bright.It should be appreciated that following word is only to describe one or more specific embodiments of the invention, not to the present invention
The protection domain of concrete request carries out considered critical.
Embodiment 1
Pueraria lobata rope production system, as shown in Figure 1:Including the soaking compartment sequentially arranged for being soaked to Pueraria lobata bar
10th, for the Pueraria lobata bar after immersion is carried out steep raising peeling water logging groove 20, to peel off Pueraria lobata skin washed by rubbing with the hands wash groove by rubbing with the hands
30th, to washing by rubbing with the hands after Pueraria lobata hide fiber carry out sub-wire and the hanging wire frame 40 for drying, and for Pueraria lobata hide fiber silk is woven into
The braiding device 50 of rope;The water inlet for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is connected with 60 outlet of Rinsing Area of storage clear water, washes going out for groove 30 by rubbing with the hands
The mouth of a river is connected with the water inlet of one-level back pool 71, and the outlet of one-level back pool 71 is connected with the water inlet of water logging groove 20
Connect, the outlet of water logging groove 20 is connected with the water inlet of two grades of back pools 72, the outlet and soaking compartment of two grades of back pools 72
10 inlet is connected, and the inlet of soaking compartment 10 is also connected with the outlet of allotment liquid bath 80a, in allotment liquid bath 80a
Seasoning liquid is stored, the periphery for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is provided with for washing the stone matter washboard of Pueraria lobata skin by rubbing with the hands;Hanging wire frame 40 includes level
The cross bar of arrangement, the two ends of cross bar are fixed on the upper end of two columns, are arranged at intervals with for colligation Pueraria lobata hide fiber on cross bar
Rope sling, the bottom land of soaking compartment 10 lay the thick pond sludge layer 10a of one layer of 3~5cm, and the pond sludge for constituting pond sludge layer 10a is at least in fish
The pool bottom mud of 2 years is retained in the pool;Tank liquor in soaking compartment 10 is that seasoning liquid and water (can be the water in two grades of back pools 72) are pressed
According to 1:15 volume ratio mixed preparing is obtained;Seasoning liquid is Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution and salt skin extracting solution according to 7:1 volume ratio is mixed
Close preparation to obtain.Water logging groove 20 and Rinsing Area 60 are all that general cell body is constituted, manually in 20 interior handss of water logging groove by Pueraria lobata skin
Tearing carries out peeling.Said system is realized reducing production cost by reuse is carried out with water to wash groove 30 and water logging groove 20 by rubbing with the hands
And using water wisely.Braider can be general rope made of hemp braider.Grid 10b can be laid in the bottom of pond of fermentation vat 10, grid 10b's
Height is highly consistent with pond sludge layer 10a, and pond sludge is filled in the vacancy portion of grid 10b, and the setting of grid 10b can be avoided
Inject in fermentation vat 10 or mud is rushed when releasing tank liquor, cause pond sludge heavy without after injection tank liquor carrying out standing
Form sediment.
Specifically production method is:
Dry Cortex Sclerotii Poriae decocting is boiled into 45min filtrations and acquires Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution, Cortex Sclerotii Poriae and water are according to every 0.5kg
Cortex Sclerotii Poriae decocted using the metering of 5L water, the Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution of 4.5L or so is filtrated to get after decoction;
The seed (seed) of salt skin is crushed, is then boiled with decocting and be filtrated to get after 2h salt skin extracting solution, salt skin
Seed is decocted using the metering of 3L water according to the salt skin seed that every 0.5kg is crushed, and the salt of 2.7L or so is obtained after decoction
Skin extracting solution;
By Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution and salt skin extracting solution according to 7:1 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains seasoning liquid, will allotment
Liquid and water are according to 1:15 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains tank liquor, and (thickness is 3 to be equipped with one layer of pond sludge in the bottom land of soaking compartment 10
~5cm), then tank liquor is injected in soaking compartment 10,2~3 years raw Pueraria lobata bars is gathered in autumn, Pueraria lobata bar is removed after branch and leaf
Colligation is bundled to be then placed in being standing and soak for 20d in soaking compartment 10, controls tank liquor temperature for 19~21 DEG C, and immersion takes out Pueraria lobota after terminating
Rattan, reuse tank liquor be soak Pueraria lobata bar after tank liquor, reuse tank liquor can be reused or for it way.
Pueraria lobata bar after immersion is scattered to be placed in water logging groove 20 and is soaked half a day, it is then artificial by Pueraria lobata in water logging groove 20
Pueraria lobata skin on bar is torn;The Pueraria lobata skin torn is placed on washboard and is washed by rubbing with the hands and remaining epidermis is brushed away with brush, obtain
Lurid Pueraria lobata hide fiber;Pueraria lobata hide fiber suspention shape is fixed on hanging wire frame 40, is combed to Pueraria lobata hide fiber using sub-wire
Sub-wire is carried out, is dried on hanging wire frame 40 after sub-wire, the length after drying according to Pueraria lobata hide fiber silk is sorted, then will be divided
The Pueraria lobata hide fiber silk for picking is woven into rope.Sub-wire comb is hair pectination, and comb is that draw point is constituted.
In the present embodiment, the control of soak time is critically important, if soak time too short (cannot be below 16d), tears skin
When Pueraria lobata skin be difficult to separate with woody part, Pueraria lobata skin easily disconnects, and the Pueraria lobata hide fiber surface of acquisition has black spots
Point;If long soaking time (at most no more than 20d), Pueraria lobata hide fiber can be corroded by strain, cause Pueraria lobata hide fiber rotten
Rotten or insufficient strength.Water temperature is unsuitable too high, and too high meeting causes single decomposition too fast, it is impossible to obtain Pueraria lobata hide fiber.
Embodiment 2
Pueraria lobata rope production system, as shown in Fig. 2,7:Including the soaking compartment sequentially arranged for being soaked to Pueraria lobata bar
10th, for the Pueraria lobata bar after immersion is carried out steep raising peeling water logging groove 20, to peel off Pueraria lobata skin washed by rubbing with the hands wash groove by rubbing with the hands
30th, to washing by rubbing with the hands after Pueraria lobata hide fiber carry out sub-wire and the hanging wire frame 40 for drying, and for Pueraria lobata hide fiber silk is woven into
The braiding device 50 of rope;The water inlet for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is connected with 60 outlet of Rinsing Area of storage clear water, washes going out for groove 30 by rubbing with the hands
The mouth of a river is connected with the water inlet of one-level back pool 71, and the outlet of one-level back pool 71 is connected with the water inlet of water logging groove 20
Connect, the outlet of water logging groove 20 is connected with the water inlet of two grades of back pools 72, the outlet and soaking compartment of two grades of back pools 72
10 inlet 11 is connected, and the inlet 11 of soaking compartment 10 is also connected with the outlet of continuous liquid feeding groove 80b, soaking compartment 10
Bottom land lays the thick pond sludge layer 10a of one layer of 3~5cm, and discharge outlet 12 and tank liquor labelling 13, tank liquor mark are additionally provided with soaking compartment 10
13 spacing away from pond sludge layer 10a of note be D2, spacing of the discharge outlet 12 away from pond sludge layer 10a be D1, D2=2D1, the height of water filling port
Slightly larger than draining open height, discharge outlet 12 is connected with the tank liquor pond 90 for storing reuse tank liquor, and reuse tank liquor in part is in tank liquor pond
Dry in the sun in 90 is concentrated for its way;Continuous liquid feeding is stored in continuous liquid feeding groove 80b, the periphery for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is provided with for washing Pueraria lobota by rubbing with the hands
The stone matter washboard of rattan peel;Hanging wire frame 40 includes horizontally disposed cross bar, and the two ends of cross bar are fixed on the upper end of two columns, cross bar
On be arranged at intervals with rope sling for colligation Pueraria lobata hide fiber, the bottom land of soaking compartment 10 lays the thick pond sludge of one layer of 3~5cm, the pool
Mud is the pool bottom mud at least retaining in fish pond 2 years;Tank liquor in soaking compartment 10 is that continuous liquid feeding, reuse tank liquor and water (can be
Water in two grades of back pools 72) according to 1:12:11 volume ratio mixed preparing is obtained;Continuous liquid feeding is Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution and salt skin
Extracting solution is according to 5:1 volume ratio mixed preparing is obtained.Water logging groove 20 and Rinsing Area 60 are all that general cell body is constituted, and are manually existed
Pueraria lobata skin is torn with handss in water logging groove 20 carries out peeling.Said system is by washing being carried out with water for groove 30 and water logging groove 20 by rubbing with the hands
Reuse, realizes reducing production cost and using water wisely.Reuse tank liquor is the tank liquor after soaking Pueraria lobata bar 20d, and discharge outlet 12 is highly
Setting, after being capable of achieving every time immersion Pueraria lobata bar, the reuse tank liquor in soaking compartment 10 is discharged into half, second half is continued to employ, then
Continuous liquid feeding and water are supplemented from inlet 11, for the immersion of next Pueraria lobata bar, reuse tank liquor can be reused;To tank liquor
Reuse can reduce the treating capacity of sewage, reduce production cost.Braider can be general rope made of hemp braider.Can be in fermentation vat 10
Bottom of pond laying grid 10b, the height of grid 10b is highly consistent with pond sludge layer 10a, and pond sludge is filled in the sky of grid 10b
In scarce portion, the setting of grid 10b can avoid in fermentation vat 10 injection or when releasing tank liquor rush mud, without
Carry out standing after injection tank liquor and cause pond sludge precipitation.
Specifically production method is:
Dry Cortex Sclerotii Poriae decocting is boiled into 45min filtrations and acquires Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution, Cortex Sclerotii Poriae and water are according to every 0.5kg
Cortex Sclerotii Poriae decocted using the metering of 5L water, the Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution of 4.5L or so is filtrated to get after decoction;
The seed (seed) of salt skin is crushed, is then boiled with decocting and be filtrated to get after 2h salt skin extracting solution, salt skin
Seed is decocted using the metering of 3L water according to the salt skin seed that every 0.5kg is crushed, and the salt of 2.7L or so is obtained after decoction
Skin extracting solution;
By Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution and salt skin extracting solution according to 5:1 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains continuous liquid feeding, continuous will add
Liquid, reuse tank liquor (in embodiment 1 obtain), water are according to 1:12:11 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains tank liquor, in soaking compartment 10
Bottom land is equipped with one layer of pond sludge (thickness is 3~5cm), then tank liquor is injected in soaking compartment 10, gathers in life in 2~3 years in autumn
Pueraria lobata bar, Pueraria lobata bar removes colligation after branch and leaf is bundled to be then placed in 18d is standing and soak in soaking compartment 10, tank liquor temperature is controlled
For 19~21 DEG C.
Pueraria lobata bar after immersion is scattered to be placed in water logging groove 20 and is soaked half a day, it is then artificial by Pueraria lobata in water logging groove 20
Pueraria lobata skin on bar is torn;The Pueraria lobata skin torn is placed on washboard and is washed by rubbing with the hands and remaining epidermis is brushed away with brush, obtain
Lurid Pueraria lobata hide fiber;Pueraria lobata hide fiber suspention shape is fixed on hanging wire frame 40, is combed to Pueraria lobata hide fiber using sub-wire
Sub-wire is carried out, is dried on hanging wire frame 40 after sub-wire, the length after drying according to Pueraria lobata hide fiber silk is sorted, then will be divided
The Pueraria lobata hide fiber silk for picking is woven into rope.Hanging wire frame 40 includes horizontally disposed cross bar, and the two ends of cross bar are fixed on two columns
Upper end, is arranged at intervals with the rope sling for colligation Pueraria lobata hide fiber on cross bar.Sub-wire comb is hair pectination, and comb is draw point structure
Into.
In the present embodiment, the control of soak time is critically important, if soak time too short (cannot be below 16d), tears skin
When Pueraria lobata skin be difficult to separate with woody part, Pueraria lobata skin easily disconnects, and the Pueraria lobata hide fiber surface of acquisition has black spots
Point;If long soaking time (at most no more than 20d), Pueraria lobata hide fiber can be corroded by strain, cause Pueraria lobata hide fiber rotten
Rotten or insufficient strength.Water temperature is unsuitable too high, and too high meeting causes single decomposition too fast, it is impossible to obtain Pueraria lobata hide fiber.
Embodiment 3
Pueraria lobata rope production system, as shown in Figure 3:Including the soaking compartment sequentially arranged for being soaked to Pueraria lobata bar
10th, for the Pueraria lobata bar after immersion is carried out steep raising peeling water logging groove 20, to peel off Pueraria lobata skin washed by rubbing with the hands wash groove by rubbing with the hands
30th, to washing by rubbing with the hands after Pueraria lobata hide fiber carry out sub-wire and the hanging wire frame 40 for drying, and for Pueraria lobata hide fiber silk is woven into
The braiding device 50 of rope;The water inlet for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is connected with 60 outlet of Rinsing Area of storage clear water, washes going out for groove 30 by rubbing with the hands
The mouth of a river is connected with the water inlet of one-level back pool 71, and the outlet of one-level back pool 71 is connected with the water inlet of water logging groove 20
Connect, the outlet of water logging groove 20 is connected with the water inlet of two grades of back pools 72, the outlet and soaking compartment of two grades of back pools 72
10 inlet 11 is connected, and the inlet 11 of soaking compartment 10 is also connected with the outlet of allotment liquid bath 80a, nutrient liquid bath 82
Connect, in allotment liquid bath 80a, store seasoning liquid, the periphery for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is provided with for washing the stone matter washboard of Pueraria lobata skin by rubbing with the hands;
Hanging wire frame 40 includes horizontally disposed cross bar, and the two ends of cross bar are fixed on the upper end of two columns, be arranged at intervals with cross bar for
The rope sling of colligation Pueraria lobata hide fiber, the bottom land of soaking compartment 10 lay the thick pond sludge layer 10a of one layer of 3~5cm, constitute pond sludge layer 10a
Pond sludge be the pool bottom mud at least retaining in fish pond 2 years;It (can be two grades that tank liquor in soaking compartment 10 is seasoning liquid and water
Water in back pool 72) according to 1:15 volume ratio mixed preparing is obtained;Seasoning liquid is Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution and salt skin extracting solution
According to 7:1 volume ratio mixed preparing is obtained;Nutrient liquid is stored in nutrient liquid bath 82, nutrient liquid is water, carbamide and phosphoric acid one
Ammonium is prepared and is obtained, per 1L nutrient liquid in dissolved with 0.8~1.2g carbamide and 1.5~2.0g MAP.Water logging groove 20 and clear
Tank 60 is all that general cell body is constituted, and manually Pueraria lobata skin is torn with handss in water logging groove 20 carries out peeling, weaves device 50
It is just general rope made of hemp braider.Said system is realized reducing by reuse is carried out with water to wash groove 30 and water logging groove 20 by rubbing with the hands
Production cost and using water wisely.Can be in the bottom of pond of fermentation vat 10 laying grid 10b, the height of grid 10b and the height of pond sludge layer 10a
Degree is consistent, and pond sludge is filled in the vacancy portion of grid 10b, and the setting of grid 10b can avoid injecting in fermentation vat 10 or putting
Mud is rushed when going out tank liquor, pond sludge precipitation is caused without after injection tank liquor carrying out standing.
Specifically production method is:
Dry Cortex Sclerotii Poriae decocting is boiled into 45min filtrations and acquires Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution, Cortex Sclerotii Poriae and water are according to every 0.5kg
Cortex Sclerotii Poriae decocted using the metering of 5L water, the Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution of 4.5L or so is filtrated to get after decoction;
The seed (seed) of salt skin is crushed, is then boiled with decocting and be filtrated to get after 2h salt skin extracting solution, salt skin
Seed is decocted using the metering of 3L water according to the salt skin seed that every 0.5kg is crushed, and the salt of 2.7L or so is obtained after decoction
Skin extracting solution;
Water, carbamide and MAP are configured to into nutrient liquid, per 1L nutrient liquid in dissolved with 0.8~1.2g carbamide and 1.5
The MAP of~2.0g;
By Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution and salt skin extracting solution according to 7:1 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains seasoning liquid, will allotment
Liquid, nutrient liquid and water are according to 1:1:14 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains tank liquor, is equipped with one layer of pool in the bottom land of soaking compartment 10
Mud (thickness is 3~5cm), then injects tank liquor in soaking compartment 10, gathers in 2~3 years raw Pueraria lobata bars in autumn, by Pueraria lobata bar
After removing branch and leaf, colligation is bundled is then placed in being standing and soak for 15d in soaking compartment 10, controls tank liquor temperature for 19~21 DEG C, immersion knot
Pueraria lobata bar is taken out after beam, reuse tank liquor is the tank liquor after soaking Pueraria lobata bar, and reuse tank liquor can be reused or be used for
Its way.
Pueraria lobata bar after immersion is scattered to be placed in water logging groove 20 and is soaked half a day, it is then artificial by Pueraria lobata in water logging groove 20
Pueraria lobata skin on bar is torn;The Pueraria lobata skin torn is placed on washboard and is washed by rubbing with the hands and remaining epidermis is brushed away with brush, obtain
Lurid Pueraria lobata hide fiber;Pueraria lobata hide fiber suspention shape is fixed on hanging wire frame 40, is combed to Pueraria lobata hide fiber using sub-wire
Sub-wire is carried out, is dried on hanging wire frame 40 after sub-wire, the length after drying according to Pueraria lobata hide fiber silk is sorted, then will be divided
The Pueraria lobata hide fiber silk for picking is woven into rope.Sub-wire comb is hair pectination, and comb is that draw point is constituted.
In the present embodiment, the control of soak time is critically important, if soak time too short (cannot be below 14d), tears skin
When Pueraria lobata skin be difficult to separate with woody part, Pueraria lobata skin easily disconnects, and the Pueraria lobata hide fiber surface of acquisition has black spots
Point;If long soaking time (at most no more than 16d), Pueraria lobata hide fiber can be corroded by strain, cause Pueraria lobata hide fiber rotten
Rotten or insufficient strength.Water temperature is unsuitable too high, and too high meeting causes single decomposition too fast, it is impossible to obtain Pueraria lobata hide fiber.
Embodiment 4
Pueraria lobata rope production system, as shown in Fig. 4,7:Including the soaking compartment sequentially arranged for being soaked to Pueraria lobata bar
10th, for the Pueraria lobata bar after immersion is carried out steep raising peeling water logging groove 20, to peel off Pueraria lobata skin washed by rubbing with the hands wash groove by rubbing with the hands
30th, to washing by rubbing with the hands after Pueraria lobata hide fiber carry out sub-wire and the hanging wire frame 40 for drying, and for Pueraria lobata hide fiber silk is woven into
The braiding device 50 of rope;The water inlet for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is connected with 60 outlet of Rinsing Area of storage clear water, washes going out for groove 30 by rubbing with the hands
The mouth of a river is connected with the water inlet of one-level back pool 71, and the outlet of one-level back pool 71 is connected with the water inlet of water logging groove 20
Connect, the outlet of water logging groove 20 is connected with the water inlet of two grades of back pools 72, the outlet and soaking compartment of two grades of back pools 72
10 inlet 11 is connected, and the inlet 11 of soaking compartment 10 is also connected with the outlet of continuous liquid feeding groove 80b, nutrient liquid bath 82
Connect, the bottom land of soaking compartment 10 lays the thick pond sludge layer 10a of one layer of 3~5cm, and discharge outlet 12 and tank liquor are additionally provided with soaking compartment 10
Labelling 13, spacing of the tank liquor labelling 13 away from pond sludge layer 10a be D2, spacing of the discharge outlet 12 away from pond sludge layer 10a be D1, D2=2D1,
The height of water filling port 11 is connected with the tank liquor pond 90 for storing reuse tank liquor slightly larger than 12 height of discharge outlet, discharge outlet 12, part
The dry in the sun in the tank liquor pond 90 of reuse tank liquor is concentrated for its way;Continuous liquid feeding is stored in continuous liquid feeding groove 80b, the periphery of groove 30 is washed by rubbing with the hands
It is provided with for washing the stone matter washboard of Pueraria lobata skin by rubbing with the hands;Hanging wire frame 40 includes horizontally disposed cross bar, and the two ends of cross bar are fixed on
The upper end of two columns, is arranged at intervals with the rope sling for colligation Pueraria lobata hide fiber on cross bar, the bottom land of soaking compartment 10 lays one layer 3
~5cm thick pond sludge, pond sludge is the pool bottom mud at least retaining in fish pond 2 years;Nutrient liquid is stored in nutrient liquid bath 82,
Nutrient liquid is that water, carbamide and MAP are prepared and obtained, per 1L nutrient liquid in dissolved with 0.8~1.2g carbamide and 1.5~2.0g
MAP.Tank liquor in soaking compartment 10 is continuous liquid feeding, nutrient liquid, reuse tank liquor and water (can be in two grades of back pools 72
Water) according to 1.35:0.65:15:13 volume ratio mixed preparing is obtained;Continuous liquid feeding is that Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution and salt skin extracting solution are pressed
According to 5:1 volume ratio mixed preparing is obtained.Water logging groove 20 and Rinsing Area 60 are all that general cell body is constituted, manually in water logging groove 20
Interior Pueraria lobata skin being torn with handss carries out peeling.Said system is by carrying out reuse with water to wash groove 30 and water logging groove 20 by rubbing with the hands, real
Production cost and using water wisely are reduced now.Reuse tank liquor be soak Pueraria lobata bar 15d after tank liquor, the setting of 12 height of discharge outlet,
After being capable of achieving immersion Pueraria lobata bar every time, the reuse tank liquor in soaking compartment 10 is discharged into half, second half is continued to employ, then from inlet
11 supplement continuous liquid feeding, nutrient liquid and water, and for the immersion of next Pueraria lobata bar, reuse tank liquor can be reused;To tank liquor
Reuse can reduce the treating capacity of sewage, reduce production cost.Grid 10b can be laid in the bottom of pond of fermentation vat 10, grid 10b's
Height is highly consistent with pond sludge layer 10a, and pond sludge is filled in the vacancy portion of grid 10b, and the setting of grid 10b can be avoided
Inject in fermentation vat 10 or mud is rushed when releasing tank liquor, cause pond sludge heavy without after injection tank liquor carrying out standing
Form sediment.
Specifically production method is:
Dry Cortex Sclerotii Poriae decocting is boiled into 45min filtrations and acquires Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution, Cortex Sclerotii Poriae and water are according to every 0.5kg
Cortex Sclerotii Poriae decocted using the metering of 5L water, the Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution of 4.5L or so is filtrated to get after decoction;
The seed (seed) of salt skin is crushed, is then boiled with decocting and be filtrated to get after 2h salt skin extracting solution, salt skin
Seed is decocted using the metering of 3L water according to the salt skin seed that every 0.5kg is crushed, and the salt of 2.7L or so is obtained after decoction
Skin extracting solution;
Water, carbamide and MAP are configured to into nutrient liquid, per 1L nutrient liquid in dissolved with 0.8~1.2g carbamide and 1.5
The MAP of~2.0g;
By Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution and salt skin extracting solution according to 5:1 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains continuous liquid feeding, continuous will add
Liquid, nutrient liquid, reuse tank liquor (in embodiment 3 obtain), water are according to 1.35:0.65:15:13 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains groove
Liquid, is equipped with one layer of pond sludge (thickness is 3~5cm) in the bottom land of soaking compartment 10, then tank liquor is injected in soaking compartment 10, in the autumn
Its 2~3 years raw Pueraria lobata bar of harvesting, is then placed in being standing and soak in soaking compartment 10 by colligation after Pueraria lobata bar removal branch and leaf bundled
18d, controls tank liquor temperature for 19~21 DEG C.
Pueraria lobata bar after immersion is scattered to be placed in water logging groove 20 and is soaked half a day, it is then artificial by Pueraria lobata in water logging groove 20
Pueraria lobata skin on bar is torn;The Pueraria lobata skin torn is placed on washboard and is washed by rubbing with the hands and remaining epidermis is brushed away with brush, obtain
Lurid Pueraria lobata hide fiber;Pueraria lobata hide fiber suspention shape is fixed on hanging wire frame 40, is combed to Pueraria lobata hide fiber using sub-wire
Sub-wire is carried out, is dried on hanging wire frame 40 after sub-wire, the length after drying according to Pueraria lobata hide fiber silk is sorted, then will be divided
The Pueraria lobata hide fiber silk for picking is woven into rope.Sub-wire comb is hair pectination, and comb is that draw point is constituted.
In the present embodiment, the control of soak time is critically important, if soak time too short (cannot be below 14d), tears skin
When Pueraria lobata skin be difficult to separate with woody part, Pueraria lobata skin easily disconnects, and the Pueraria lobata hide fiber surface of acquisition has black spots
Point;If long soaking time (at most no more than 16d), Pueraria lobata hide fiber can be corroded by strain, cause Pueraria lobata hide fiber rotten
Rotten or insufficient strength.Water temperature is unsuitable too high, and too high meeting causes single decomposition too fast, it is impossible to obtain Pueraria lobata hide fiber.
Embodiment 5
Pueraria lobata rope production system, as shown in Figure 5:Including the soaking compartment sequentially arranged for being soaked to Pueraria lobata bar
10th, for the Pueraria lobata bar after immersion is carried out steep raising peeling water logging groove 20, to peel off Pueraria lobata skin washed by rubbing with the hands wash groove by rubbing with the hands
30th, to washing by rubbing with the hands after Pueraria lobata hide fiber soaked Chinese mugwort liquid bath, sub-wire is carried out to the Pueraria lobata hide fiber after immersion and is dried
Hanging wire frame 40, and for Pueraria lobata hide fiber silk to be woven into the braiding device 50 of rope;The water inlet for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is clear with storage
60 outlet of Rinsing Area of water is connected, and the outlet for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is connected with the water inlet of one-level back pool 71, and one-level is returned
The outlet in pond 71 is connected with the water inlet of water logging groove 20, the water inlet of the outlet of water logging groove 20 and two grades of back pools 72
Be connected, the outlet of two grades of back pools 72 is connected with the inlet 11 of soaking compartment 10, the inlet 11 of soaking compartment 10 also with
Allotment liquid bath 80a, the outlet of nutrient liquid bath 82 are connected, and store seasoning liquid, wash the periphery of groove 30 by rubbing with the hands in allotment liquid bath 80a
It is provided with for washing the stone matter washboard of Pueraria lobata skin by rubbing with the hands;Hanging wire frame 40 includes horizontally disposed cross bar, and the two ends of cross bar are fixed on
The upper end of two columns, is arranged at intervals with the rope sling for colligation Pueraria lobata hide fiber on cross bar, the bottom land of soaking compartment 10 lays one layer 3
~5cm thick pond sludge layer 10a, the pond sludge for constituting pond sludge layer 10a is the pool bottom mud at least retaining in fish pond 2 years;Soaking compartment
Tank liquor in 10 is seasoning liquid and water (can be the water in two grades of back pools 72) according to 1:15 volume ratio mixed preparing is obtained;Allotment
Liquid is Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution and salt skin extracting solution according to 7:1 volume ratio mixed preparing is obtained;Store in nutrient liquid bath 82
Nutrient liquid, nutrient liquid are that water, carbamide and MAP are prepared and obtained, per 1L nutrient liquid in dissolved with 0.8~1.2g carbamide and 1.5
The MAP of~2.0g.Water logging groove 20 and Rinsing Area 60 are all that general cell body is constituted, manually will with handss in water logging groove 20
Pueraria lobata skin is torn carries out peeling, and braiding device 50 is just general rope made of hemp braider.Said system is by washing groove 30 and water by rubbing with the hands
Immersion trough 20 carries out reuse with water, realizes reducing production cost and using water wisely.Nutrient liquid can accelerate Pueraria lobata bar Organic substance
Decompose, shorten soak time.Folium Artemisiae Argyi extracting solution is loaded with Chinese mugwort liquid bath, Folium Artemisiae Argyi is extracted immersion and there is certain disinfecting moth-proof worm to make
With while tarting up to Pueraria lobata fiber.Can be in the bottom of pond of fermentation vat 10 laying grid 10b, height and the pond sludge layer of grid 10b
10a's is highly consistent, and pond sludge is filled in the vacancy portion of grid 10b, and the setting of grid 10b can avoid note in fermentation vat 10
Mud is rushed when entering or release tank liquor, pond sludge precipitation is caused without after injection tank liquor carrying out standing.
Specifically production method is:
Dry Cortex Sclerotii Poriae decocting is boiled into 45min filtrations and acquires Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution, Cortex Sclerotii Poriae and water are according to every 0.5kg
Cortex Sclerotii Poriae decocted using the metering of 5L water, the Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution of 4.5L or so is filtrated to get after decoction;
The seed (seed) of salt skin is crushed, is then boiled with decocting and be filtrated to get after 2h salt skin extracting solution, salt skin
Seed is decocted using the metering of 3L water according to the salt skin seed that every 0.5kg is crushed, and the salt of 2.7L or so is obtained after decoction
Skin extracting solution;
Dry moxa grass decocting is boiled to filter after 30min and acquires Folium Artemisiae Argyi extracting solution, dry moxa grass and water are according to every 0.5kg's
Dry moxa grass is decocted using the metering of 15L water, and the Folium Artemisiae Argyi extracting solution of 14.5L or so is filtrated to get after decoction;
Water, carbamide and MAP are configured to into nutrient liquid, per 1L nutrient liquid in dissolved with 0.8~1.2g carbamide and 1.5
The MAP of~2.0g;
By Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution and salt skin extracting solution according to 7:1 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains seasoning liquid, will allotment
Liquid, nutrient liquid and water are according to 1:1:14 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains tank liquor, is equipped with one layer of pool in the bottom land of soaking compartment 10
Mud (thickness is 3~5cm), then injects tank liquor in soaking compartment 10, gathers in 2~3 years raw Pueraria lobata bars in autumn, by Pueraria lobata bar
After removing branch and leaf, colligation is bundled is then placed in being standing and soak for 15d in soaking compartment 10, controls tank liquor temperature for 19~21 DEG C, immersion knot
Pueraria lobata bar is taken out after beam, reuse tank liquor is the tank liquor after soaking Pueraria lobata bar, and reuse tank liquor can be reused or be used for
Its way.
Pueraria lobata bar after immersion is scattered to be placed in water logging groove 20 and is soaked half a day, it is then artificial by Pueraria lobata in water logging groove 20
Pueraria lobata skin on bar is torn;The Pueraria lobata skin torn is placed on washboard and is washed by rubbing with the hands and remaining epidermis is brushed away with brush, obtain
Lurid Pueraria lobata hide fiber;Pueraria lobata hide fiber is placed in Chinese mugwort liquid bath and soaks 30min, the Pueraria lobata after Folium Artemisiae Argyi extracting solution is soaked
Hide fiber suspention shape is fixed on hanging wire frame 40, carries out sub-wire to Pueraria lobata hide fiber using sub-wire comb, in hanging wire frame 40 after sub-wire
On dry, sorted according to the length of Pueraria lobata hide fiber silk after drying, the Pueraria lobata hide fiber silk of sorting be woven into into rope then.
Sub-wire comb is hair pectination, and comb is that draw point is constituted.
In the present embodiment, the control of soak time is critically important, if soak time too short (cannot be below 14d), tears skin
When Pueraria lobata skin be difficult to separate with woody part, Pueraria lobata skin easily disconnects, and the Pueraria lobata hide fiber surface of acquisition has black spots
Point;If long soaking time (at most no more than 16d), Pueraria lobata hide fiber can be corroded by strain, cause Pueraria lobata hide fiber rotten
Rotten or insufficient strength.Water temperature is unsuitable too high, and too high meeting causes single decomposition too fast, it is impossible to obtain Pueraria lobata hide fiber.
Embodiment 6
Pueraria lobata rope production system, as shown in Figure 6,7:Including the soaking compartment sequentially arranged for being soaked to Pueraria lobata bar
10th, for the Pueraria lobata bar after immersion is carried out steep raising peeling water logging groove 20, to peel off Pueraria lobata skin washed by rubbing with the hands wash groove by rubbing with the hands
30th, to washing by rubbing with the hands after Pueraria lobata hide fiber soaked Chinese mugwort liquid bath, sub-wire is carried out to the Pueraria lobata hide fiber after immersion and is dried
Hanging wire frame 40, and for Pueraria lobata hide fiber silk to be woven into the braiding device 50 of rope;The water inlet for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is clear with storage
60 outlet of Rinsing Area of water is connected, and the outlet for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is connected with the water inlet of one-level back pool 71, and one-level is returned
The outlet in pond 71 is connected with the water inlet of water logging groove 20, the water inlet of the outlet of water logging groove 20 and two grades of back pools 72
Be connected, the outlet of two grades of back pools 72 is connected with the inlet 11 of soaking compartment 10, the inlet 11 of soaking compartment 10 also with
Continuous liquid feeding groove 80b, the outlet of nutrient liquid bath 82 are connected, and the bottom land of soaking compartment 10 lays the thick pond sludge layers of one layer of 3~5cm
10a, is additionally provided with discharge outlet 12 and tank liquor labelling 13 on continuous liquid feeding groove 80b, and spacing of the tank liquor labelling 13 away from pond sludge layer 10a is
D2, spacing of the discharge outlet 12 away from pond sludge layer 10a are D1, and D2=2D1, the height of water filling port are slightly larger than draining open height, discharge outlet
12 are connected with the tank liquor pond 90 for storing reuse tank liquor, and the dry in the sun in the tank liquor pond 90 of part reuse tank liquor is concentrated for its way;It is continuous
Continuous liquid feeding is stored in liquid feeding groove 80b, the periphery for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is provided with for washing the stone matter washboard of Pueraria lobata skin by rubbing with the hands;Hanging wire frame
40 include horizontally disposed cross bar, and the two ends of cross bar are fixed on the upper end of two columns, are arranged at intervals with for colligation Pueraria lobota on cross bar
The rope sling of rattan peel fiber, the bottom land of soaking compartment 10 lay the thick pond sludge of one layer of 3~5cm, and pond sludge is at least to retain two in fish pond
The pool bottom mud in year;Nutrient liquid is stored in nutrient liquid bath 82, nutrient liquid is that the preparation of water, carbamide and MAP is obtained, per 1L
In nutrient liquid dissolved with 0.8~1.2g carbamide and 1.5~2.0g MAP.Tank liquor in soaking compartment 10 is continuous liquid feeding, supports
Divide liquid, reuse tank liquor and water (can be the water in two grades of back pools 72) according to 1.35:0.65:15:13 volume ratio mixed preparing
;Continuous liquid feeding is Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution and salt skin extracting solution according to 5:1 volume ratio mixed preparing is obtained.Water logging groove 20 and clear
Tank 60 is all that general cell body is constituted, and manually Pueraria lobata skin is torn with handss in water logging groove 20 carries out peeling.Said system is led to
Cross and reuse is carried out with water to wash groove 30 and water logging groove 20 by rubbing with the hands, realize reducing production cost and using water wisely.Reuse tank liquor is leaching
Tank liquor after bubble Pueraria lobata bar 15d, the setting of 12 height of discharge outlet, after being capable of achieving immersion Pueraria lobata bar every time, by soaking compartment 10
Reuse tank liquor discharges half, and second half is continued to employ, and then supplements continuous liquid feeding, nutrient liquid and water from inlet 11, for next Pueraria lobata
The immersion of bar, reuse tank liquor can be reused;The treating capacity of sewage can be reduced to tank liquor reuse, reduction is produced into
This.Folium Artemisiae Argyi extracting solution is loaded with Chinese mugwort liquid bath, Folium Artemisiae Argyi is extracted immersion and has certain disinfecting moth-proof worm effect, while fine to Pueraria lobata
Dimension tarts up.Can be in the bottom of pond of fermentation vat 10 laying grid 10b, the height of grid 10b and the height phase one of pond sludge layer 10a
Cause, pond sludge is filled in the vacancy portion of grid 10b, the setting of grid 10b can avoid injection or releasing tank liquor in fermentation vat 10
When mud is rushed, without injection tank liquor after carry out stand cause pond sludge precipitation.
Specifically production method is:
Dry Cortex Sclerotii Poriae decocting is boiled into 45min filtrations and acquires Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution, Cortex Sclerotii Poriae and water are according to every 0.5kg
Cortex Sclerotii Poriae decocted using the metering of 5L water, the Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution of 4.5L or so is filtrated to get after decoction;
The seed (seed) of salt skin is crushed, is then boiled with decocting and be filtrated to get after 2h salt skin extracting solution, salt skin
Seed is decocted using the metering of 3L water according to the salt skin seed that every 0.5kg is crushed, and the salt of 2.7L or so is obtained after decoction
Skin extracting solution;
Dry moxa grass decocting is boiled to filter after 30min and acquires Folium Artemisiae Argyi extracting solution, dry moxa grass and water are according to every 0.5kg's
Dry moxa grass is decocted using the metering of 15L water, and the Folium Artemisiae Argyi extracting solution of 14.5L or so is filtrated to get after decoction;
Water, carbamide and MAP are configured to into nutrient liquid, per 1L nutrient liquid in dissolved with 0.8~1.2g carbamide and 1.5
The MAP of~2.0g;
By Cortex Sclerotii Poriae extracting solution and salt skin extracting solution according to 5:1 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains continuous liquid feeding, continuous will add
Liquid, nutrient liquid, reuse tank liquor (in embodiment 5 obtain), water are according to 1.35:0.65:15:13 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains groove
Liquid, is equipped with one layer of pond sludge (thickness is 3~5cm) in the bottom land of soaking compartment 10, then tank liquor is injected in soaking compartment 10, in the autumn
Its 2~3 years raw Pueraria lobata bar of harvesting, is then placed in being standing and soak in soaking compartment 10 by colligation after Pueraria lobata bar removal branch and leaf bundled
18d, controls tank liquor temperature for 19~21 DEG C.
Pueraria lobata bar after immersion is scattered to be placed in water logging groove 20 and is soaked half a day, it is then artificial by Pueraria lobata in water logging groove 20
Pueraria lobata skin on bar is torn;The Pueraria lobata skin torn is placed on washboard and is washed by rubbing with the hands and remaining epidermis is brushed away with brush, obtain
Lurid Pueraria lobata hide fiber;Pueraria lobata hide fiber is placed in Chinese mugwort liquid bath and soaks 30min, the Pueraria lobata after Folium Artemisiae Argyi extracting solution is soaked
Hide fiber suspention shape is fixed on hanging wire frame 40, carries out sub-wire to Pueraria lobata hide fiber using sub-wire comb, in hanging wire frame 40 after sub-wire
On dry, sorted according to the length of Pueraria lobata hide fiber silk after drying, the Pueraria lobata hide fiber silk of sorting be woven into into rope then.
Sub-wire comb is hair pectination, and comb is that draw point is constituted.
In the present embodiment, the control of soak time is critically important, if soak time too short (cannot be below 14d), tears skin
When Pueraria lobata skin be difficult to separate with woody part, Pueraria lobata skin easily disconnects, and the Pueraria lobata hide fiber surface of acquisition has black spots
Point;If long soaking time (at most no more than 16d), Pueraria lobata hide fiber can be corroded by strain, cause Pueraria lobata hide fiber rotten
Rotten or insufficient strength.Water temperature is unsuitable too high, and too high meeting causes single decomposition too fast, it is impossible to obtain Pueraria lobata hide fiber.
Embodiment 7
2~3 years raw Pueraria lobata bars are gathered in autumn, and Pueraria lobata bar removes after branch and leaf colligation is bundled is then placed in soaking compartment
30d being standing and soak for, tank liquor temperature being controlled for 19~21 DEG C, the tank liquor of soaking compartment is tap water;Pueraria lobata bar after immersion is scattered
It is placed in water logging groove and soaks half a day, then manually the Pueraria lobata skin on Pueraria lobata bar is torn in water logging groove;By the Pueraria lobata skin torn
Be placed on washboard and washed by rubbing with the hands and remaining epidermis is brushed away with brush, obtain grayish Pueraria lobata hide fiber;By Pueraria lobata hide fiber
Suspention shape is fixed on hanging wire frame, is carried out sub-wire to Pueraria lobata hide fiber using sub-wire comb, is dried, dry after sub-wire on hanging wire frame
Sorted according to the length of Pueraria lobata hide fiber silk afterwards, the Pueraria lobata hide fiber silk of sorting is woven into into rope then.
The Pueraria lobata skin winding rope produced in above-described embodiment 7, color are light gray, and there is sparse black splotch on surface, no
With mothproof, fungicidal properties;In process of production, peeling is more difficult, and Pueraria lobata skin is easily broken into cutting back, and rubbing more consumes
Power, it is more difficult to brush away epidermal area, washing by rubbing with the hands has black splotch on rear Pueraria lobata fiber, the toughness of Pueraria lobata fiber is poor, easily breaks during sub-wire
Silk;And whole long the production cycle.
The Pueraria lobata skin winding rope produced in above-described embodiment 1~6, color be pale yellow light tone, surface do not have black splotch or
Person is few;In process of production, can easily peeling, Pueraria lobata skin will not be broken into cutting back, by simple rubbing and clean just can be with
Epidermal area is removed, no black splotch or few on rear Pueraria lobata fiber is washed by rubbing with the hands, the toughness of Pueraria lobata fiber preferably, is difficult during sub-wire
Fracture of wire;And it is whole with short production cycle.
In addition:The Pueraria lobata skin winding rope produced in embodiment 1~4 has certain fungicidal properties, and mothproof performance is general;It is real
The Pueraria lobata skin winding rope produced in applying example 5,6 has certain fungicidal properties, mothproof better performances.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, after content described in the present invention is known, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, which can also be made some
Equal conversion and replacement, these convert on an equal basis and substitute and belong to protection scope of the present invention.