A kind of ball-type LED
Technical field
The present invention relates to light fixture production field, and in particular to a kind of ball-type LED.
Background technology
With the raising of material life, requirement of the people to indoor decoration also more and more higher, some bars, meal shop are by spy
The decoration of color attracts consumer.Light fixture is the pith of indoor decoration, which determines the style of indoor decoration.It is pseudo-classic at present
Class is decorate to compare and is received an acclaim, and the class decorative lamp for pseudo-classic decoration is also referred to as:Pseudo-classic light fixture, pseudo-classic light fixture is typically used
Used as base material, it can give people to produce misses old times or old friends and pseudo-classic feelings natural wooden and flaxen fiber.It is strong due to natural material
Degree is limited, therefore generally also needs to combine alloy material.Using more pseudo-classic light fixture wound by flaxen fiber rope at present
Mode on lamp bracket realized, in irregular shape due to lamp bracket, the distance of rope made of hemp winding is shorter, therefore typically passes through people
Work is wound, and traditional rope made of hemp is when winding is grasped, and its surface is more coarse, easily causes operator's palm and cuts.Kudzu
Can be used to produce this kind of winding rope, the good hand touch of its operation will not cut skin, but the line strength that traditional kudzu is produced
It is relatively low, and easily there is black pit thereon, quality is poor, makes moist in addition easily mouldy.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ball-type LED, it can effectively solve the above problems, it is adaptable to pseudo-classic dress
Decorations.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of ball-type LED, it is characterised in that:Including the lamp that the mounting seat being connected with ceiling and mounted LED lamp steep
Seat, is attached between lamp socket and mounting seat by lanyard, and lamp socket includes the bracket set in ball-type frame and ball-type frame, ball-type frame
It is spliced to form by three annulus, the plane where three annulus is mutually perpendicular to arrangement two-by-two, bracket includes the vertical rod of vertical shape arrangement, stands
The upper end of bar and ball-type seat are connected by universal joint, the lower end edge of vertical rod its support bar for being provided at circumferentially spaced L-shaped, LED
The vertical shape of bulb is removably mounted in the hole clipping of each post upper, and the outer surface of annulus, vertical rod and support bar uses Pueraria lobota
Rattan rope voluble wrapping, kudzu rope is obtained by kudzu leather.
In above-mentioned technical proposal provide ball-type LED, its is lightweight, kudzu rope parcel the body of rod, can be good at
Pseudo-classic decoration characteristic is adapted, and meets design requirement, and in assembling, the damage to staff is small.
The production method of the ball-type LED, specifically includes following steps:
Step 1:Produce kudzu rope stand-by;
Step 2:Vertical rod and support bar are combined into bracket, cladding is manually wound to bracket with kudzu rope, by annular element
In the periphery splicing spheroiding frame of bracket, cladding manually is wound to ball-type frame with kudzu rope, the upper end of vertical rod is passed through ten thousand
It is connected with ball-type frame to joint, then LED bulb is arranged on bracket, the lamp bracket that will be assembled passes through lanyard and lamp socket phase
Connection, arranges wire.
The production method of kudzu rope, including following operation:
Immersion:Colligation after 2~3 years raw kudzu bar removal branches and leaves is bundled, it is placed in soaking compartment and is standing and soak for 15d,
The bottom land of soaking compartment is equipped with one layer of pond sludge, and the tank liquor in soaking compartment is continuous liquid feeding, nutrient liquid, reuse tank liquor, water according to 1.35:
0.65:15:13 volume ratio mixed preparing is obtained;Continuous liquid feeding is fuling peel extract solution and salt skin extract solution according to 5:1 body
Product is obtained than mixed preparing;Nutrient liquid is formulated for water, urea and MAP, dissolved with 0.8~1.2g in every 1L nutrient liquid
Urea and 1.5~2.0g MAP, fuling peel extract solution boils for the fuling peel of 0.5kg and 5L decoctings and filter after 45min
The extract solution for obtaining, salt skin extract solution is that the extraction being filtrated to get after 2h is boiled in the salt skin seed that 0.5kg is crushed and 3L decoctings
Liquid, reuse tank liquor is to soak the tank liquor after kudzu bar 15d;
Peeling:Kudzu bar after immersion is scattered to be placed in water logging groove and is soaked half a day, it is then artificial by Pueraria lobota in water logging groove
Kudzu skin on rattan is torn;
Wash by rubbing with the hands:The kudzu skin torn is placed on washboard and is washed by rubbing with the hands and is brushed away remaining epidermis with brush, obtain pale yellow
The kudzu hide fiber of color;
Sub-wire, dry, weave:Kudzu hide fiber suspention shape is fixed on hanging wire frame, it is fine to kudzu skin using sub-wire comb
Tieing up carries out sub-wire, is dried on hanging wire frame after sub-wire, is sorted according to the length of kudzu hide fiber silk after drying, and then will divide
The kudzu hide fiber silk for picking is woven into rope.
The kudzu skin winding rope produced using above-mentioned technical side, its relative to traditional handicraft, by the bottom of pond in fermentation vat
One layer of pond sludge of laying, the flora rich in decomposing organic matter in pond sludge, flora is decomposed to organic matters such as the colloids on kudzu skin,
Shorten soak time so that the woody part of kudzu skin and kudzu bar is separated, be easy to it is follow-up tear skin, while to organic matter
Decompose so that epidermis can be decomposed effectively, be washed by rubbing with the hands by follow-up so that will not be retained on the kudzu hide fiber of reservation black
Color spot point, improves the quality of kudzu hide fiber.Other soak time shortens, and kudzu hide fiber can be protected, and improves kudzu
The intensity of skin, it is to avoid kudzu hide fiber excessive corrosion.The effect of seasoning liquid/continuous liquid feeding mainly have it is following some:1st, tank liquor is enriched
The content of middle organic matter, is beneficial to decompose the growth of strain, shortens soak time;2nd, seasoning liquid/continuous liquid feeding contains tannin etc. has
Beneficial component, lifts the toughness of kudzu hide fiber;3rd, seasoning liquid/continuous liquid feeding can carry out soaking and dyeing and rise to kudzu hide fiber
To mould proof effect.Generally speaking, cause that the toughness of kudzu hide fiber gets a promotion by seasoning liquid/continuous liquid feeding, shorten immersion
Time, the kudzu hide fiber of acquisition is difficult to go mouldy.Water temperature is unsuitable too high, and too high meeting causes that single decomposition is too fast, it is impossible to obtain Pueraria lobota
Rattan peel fiber.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ball-type LED;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the first mode of production of kudzu rope;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of second mode of production of kudzu rope;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the third mode of production of kudzu rope;
Fig. 5 is the 4th kind of schematic diagram of the mode of production of kudzu rope;
Fig. 6 is the 5th kind of schematic diagram of the mode of production of kudzu rope;
Fig. 7 is the 6th kind of schematic diagram of the mode of production of kudzu rope;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of soaking compartment.
Specific embodiment
In order that objects and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, the present invention is carried out specifically with reference to embodiments
It is bright.It should be appreciated that following word is only used to describe one or more specific embodiments of the invention, not to the present invention
The protection domain of specific request carries out considered critical.
Embodiment 1
Ball-type LED, structure are as shown in figure 1, steep including the mounting seat 1001 being connected with ceiling and mounted LED lamp
Lamp socket, is attached between lamp socket and mounting seat 1001 by lanyard 1002, and lamp socket includes what is set in ball-type frame and ball-type frame
Bracket, ball-type frame is spliced to form by three annulus 1005, and the plane where three annulus 1005 is mutually perpendicular to arrangement, bracket bag two-by-two
The vertical rod 1003 of vertical shape arrangement is included, the upper end of vertical rod 1003 is connected with ball-type seat by universal joint, the lower end of vertical rod 1003
The support bar 1004 of L-shaped is provided at circumferentially spaced along it, the vertical shape of LED bulb is removably mounted to the upper end of each support bar 1004
In (lamp holder) hole clipping, the outer surface of annulus 1005, vertical rod 1003 and support bar 1004 uses kudzu rope voluble wrapping, kudzu rope
Obtained by kudzu leather.The production method of the ball-type LED, specifically includes following steps:
Step 1:Produce kudzu rope stand-by;
Step 2:Vertical rod 1003 and support bar 1004 are combined into bracket, cladding are manually wound to bracket with kudzu rope,
By annular element in the periphery splicing spheroiding frame of bracket, cladding manually is wound to ball-type frame with kudzu rope, by vertical rod 1003
Upper end be connected with ball-type frame by universal joint, then by LED bulb be arranged on bracket on, the lamp bracket that will be assembled passes through
Lanyard 1002 is connected with lamp socket, arranges wire.Kudzu rope can using the kudzu rope produced in embodiment 2~7, annular element,
Universal joint, vertical rod 1003, lamp socket and support bar 1004 customize buying and obtain on request by outside producer, support bar 1004 it is upper
End bulb mounting deck, support bar 1004 is attached with vertical rod 1003 by connector, and connector includes disk, disk it is upper
End face is provided for the intubation of connecting upright pole 1003, and the lower end of vertical rod 1003 is plugged in intubation, along its week on the side wall of disk
Jack is set to uniform intervals, the lower end of support bar 1004 is horizontally inserted in jack, and vertical rod 1003, support bar 1004 can be hollow
Pipe fitting is constituted, and is easy to wire to connect up.
Embodiment 2
Kudzu rope production system, as shown in Fig. 2,8:Including sequentially setting the soaking compartment for being soaked to kudzu bar
What the 10th, the water logging groove 20 for the peeling that to the kudzu bar after immersion be soaked, the kudzu skin to peeling off were washed by rubbing with the hands washes groove by rubbing with the hands
30th, to washing by rubbing with the hands after kudzu hide fiber carry out sub-wire and the hanging wire frame 40 that dries and for kudzu hide fiber silk to be woven into
The braiding device 50 of rope;The water inlet for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is connected with the delivery port of Rinsing Area 60 of storage clear water, washes going out for groove 30 by rubbing with the hands
The mouth of a river is connected with the water inlet of one-level back pool 71, and the delivery port of one-level back pool 71 is connected with the water inlet of water logging groove 20
Connect, the delivery port of water logging groove 20 is connected with the water inlet of two grades of back pools 72, two grades of delivery ports and soaking compartment of back pool 72
10 inlet is connected, and the inlet of soaking compartment 10 is also connected with the delivery port for allocating liquid bath 80a, in allotment liquid bath 80a
Seasoning liquid is stored, the periphery for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is provided with stone matter washboard for washing kudzu skin by rubbing with the hands;Hanging wire frame 40 includes level
The cross bar of arrangement, the two ends of cross bar are fixed on the upper end of two columns, are arranged at intervals with cross bar for colligation kudzu hide fiber
Rope sling, the bottom land of soaking compartment 10 lays the thick pond sludge layer 10a of one layer of 3~5cm, and the pond sludge for constituting pond sludge layer 10a is at least in fish
The pool bottom mud of 2 years is retained in the pool;Tank liquor in soaking compartment 10 is that seasoning liquid and water (can be the water in two grades of back pools 72) are pressed
According to 1:15 volume ratio mixed preparing is obtained;Seasoning liquid is fuling peel extract solution and salt skin extract solution according to 7:1 volume ratio is mixed
Preparation is closed to obtain.Water logging groove 20 and Rinsing Area 60 are all constituted for general cell body, manually in the interior hand of water logging groove 20 by kudzu skin
Tearing carries out peeling.Said system carries out reuse with water by wash groove 30 and water logging groove 20 by rubbing with the hands, realizes reducing production cost
And using water wisely.Braider can be general rope made of hemp braider.Grid 10b can be laid in the bottom of pond of fermentation vat 10, grid 10b's
Height is highly consistent with pond sludge layer 10a's, and pond sludge is filled in the vacancy portion of grid 10b, and the setting of grid 10b can be avoided
Injected in fermentation vat 10 or rush mud when releasing tank liquor, cause that pond sludge is heavy without carrying out standing after tank liquor is injected
Form sediment.
Specifically production method is:
45min filterings are boiled into dry fuling peel decocting and acquires fuling peel extract solution, fuling peel and water are according to every 0.5kg
Fuling peel decocted using the metering of 5L water, the fuling peel extract solution of 4.5L or so is filtrated to get after decoction;
The seed (seed) of salt skin is crushed, salt skin extract solution, salt skin are filtrated to get after then boiling 2h with decocting
Seed is decocted according to the salt skin seed that every 0.5kg is crushed using the metering of 3L water, and the salt of 2.7L or so is obtained after decoction
Skin extract solution;
By fuling peel extract solution and salt skin extract solution according to 7:1 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains seasoning liquid, will allocate
Liquid and water are according to 1:15 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains tank liquor, and (thickness is 3 to be equipped with one layer of pond sludge in the bottom land of soaking compartment 10
~5cm), then tank liquor is injected in soaking compartment 10,2~3 years raw kudzu bars are gathered in autumn, after kudzu bar is removed into branches and leaves
Colligation is bundled to be then placed in being standing and soak for 20d in soaking compartment 10, controls tank liquor temperature for 19~21 DEG C, and immersion takes out Pueraria lobota after terminating
Rattan, reuse tank liquor be soak kudzu bar after tank liquor, reuse tank liquor can be reused or for it on the way.
Kudzu bar after immersion is scattered to be placed in water logging groove 20 and is soaked half a day, it is then artificial by kudzu in water logging groove 20
Kudzu skin on bar is torn;The kudzu skin torn is placed on washboard and is washed by rubbing with the hands and is brushed away remaining epidermis with brush, obtained
Lurid kudzu hide fiber;Kudzu hide fiber suspention shape is fixed on hanging wire frame 40, using sub-wire comb to kudzu hide fiber
Sub-wire is carried out, is dried on hanging wire frame 40 after sub-wire, sorted according to the length of kudzu hide fiber silk after drying, then will divided
The kudzu hide fiber silk for picking is woven into rope.Sub-wire comb is hair pectination, and comb is constituted for draw point.
In the present embodiment, the control of soak time is critically important, if soak time is too short (cannot be below 16d), tears skin
When kudzu skin be difficult to be separated with woody part, kudzu skin easily disconnects, and the kudzu hide fiber surface of acquisition has black spots
Point;If long soaking time (at most no more than 20d), kudzu hide fiber can be corroded by strain, cause kudzu hide fiber rotten
Rotten or insufficient strength.Water temperature is unsuitable too high, and too high meeting causes that single decomposition is too fast, it is impossible to obtain kudzu hide fiber.
Embodiment 3
Kudzu rope production system, as shown in Fig. 3,8:Including sequentially setting the soaking compartment for being soaked to kudzu bar
What the 10th, the water logging groove 20 for the peeling that to the kudzu bar after immersion be soaked, the kudzu skin to peeling off were washed by rubbing with the hands washes groove by rubbing with the hands
30th, to washing by rubbing with the hands after kudzu hide fiber carry out sub-wire and the hanging wire frame 40 that dries and for kudzu hide fiber silk to be woven into
The braiding device 50 of rope;The water inlet for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is connected with the delivery port of Rinsing Area 60 of storage clear water, washes going out for groove 30 by rubbing with the hands
The mouth of a river is connected with the water inlet of one-level back pool 71, and the delivery port of one-level back pool 71 is connected with the water inlet of water logging groove 20
Connect, the delivery port of water logging groove 20 is connected with the water inlet of two grades of back pools 72, two grades of delivery ports and soaking compartment of back pool 72
10 inlet 11 is connected, and the delivery port of the inlet 11 of soaking compartment 10 also with continuous liquid feeding groove 80b is connected, soaking compartment 10
Bottom land lays the thick pond sludge layer 10a of one layer of 3~5cm, and discharge outlet 12 and tank liquor mark 13, tank liquor mark are additionally provided with soaking compartment 10
Spacing of the note 13 away from pond sludge layer 10a is D2, and spacing of the discharge outlet 12 away from pond sludge layer 10a is D1, D2=2D1, the height of water filling port
Slightly larger than draining open height, discharge outlet 12 is connected with the tank liquor pond 90 for storing reuse tank liquor, and reuse tank liquor in part is in tank liquor pond
Concentration is dried in 90 is used for it on the way;Continuous liquid feeding is stored in continuous liquid feeding groove 80b, the periphery for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is provided with for washing Pueraria lobota by rubbing with the hands
The stone matter washboard of rattan peel;Hanging wire frame 40 includes horizontally disposed cross bar, and the two ends of cross bar are fixed on the upper end of two columns, cross bar
On be arranged at intervals with rope sling for colligation kudzu hide fiber, the bottom land of soaking compartment 10 lays the thick pond sludge of one layer of 3~5cm, the pool
Mud is the pool bottom mud at least being retained in fish pond 2 years;Tank liquor in soaking compartment 10 is that continuous liquid feeding, reuse tank liquor and water (can be
Water in two grades of back pools 72) according to 1:12:11 volume ratio mixed preparing is obtained;Continuous liquid feeding is fuling peel extract solution and salt skin
Extract solution is according to 5:1 volume ratio mixed preparing is obtained.Water logging groove 20 and Rinsing Area 60 are all constituted for general cell body, are manually existed
Kudzu skin is torn with hand in water logging groove 20 carries out peeling.Said system is by washing being carried out with water for groove 30 and water logging groove 20 by rubbing with the hands
Reuse, realizes reducing production cost and using water wisely.Reuse tank liquor is to soak the tank liquor after kudzu bar 20d, the height of discharge outlet 12
Setting, be capable of achieving every time immersion kudzu bar after, by soaking compartment 10 reuse tank liquor discharge half, second half is continued to employ, then
From the supplement of inlet 11 continuous liquid feeding and water, for the immersion of next kudzu bar, reuse tank liquor can be reused;To tank liquor
Reuse can reduce the treating capacity of sewage, reduce production cost.Braider can be general rope made of hemp braider.Can be in fermentation vat 10
Bottom of pond laying grid 10b, the height of grid 10b is highly consistent with pond sludge layer 10a's, and pond sludge is filled in the sky of grid 10b
In the portion of lacking, the setting of grid 10b can avoid in fermentation vat 10 injection or rush mud when releasing tank liquor, without
After injection tank liquor stand and cause pond sludge precipitation.
Specifically production method is:
45min filterings are boiled into dry fuling peel decocting and acquires fuling peel extract solution, fuling peel and water are according to every 0.5kg
Fuling peel decocted using the metering of 5L water, the fuling peel extract solution of 4.5L or so is filtrated to get after decoction;
The seed (seed) of salt skin is crushed, salt skin extract solution, salt skin are filtrated to get after then boiling 2h with decocting
Seed is decocted according to the salt skin seed that every 0.5kg is crushed using the metering of 3L water, and the salt of 2.7L or so is obtained after decoction
Skin extract solution;
By fuling peel extract solution and salt skin extract solution according to 5:1 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains continuous liquid feeding, adds continuous
Liquid, reuse tank liquor (being obtained in embodiment 1), water are according to 1:12:11 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains tank liquor, in soaking compartment 10
Bottom land is equipped with one layer of pond sludge (thickness is 3~5cm), then injects in soaking compartment 10 tank liquor, and life in 2~3 years is gathered in autumn
Kudzu bar, kudzu bar removes after branches and leaves colligation is bundled to be then placed in being standing and soak for 18d in soaking compartment 10, control tank liquor temperature
It is 19~21 DEG C.
Kudzu bar after immersion is scattered to be placed in water logging groove 20 and is soaked half a day, it is then artificial by kudzu in water logging groove 20
Kudzu skin on bar is torn;The kudzu skin torn is placed on washboard and is washed by rubbing with the hands and is brushed away remaining epidermis with brush, obtained
Lurid kudzu hide fiber;Kudzu hide fiber suspention shape is fixed on hanging wire frame 40, using sub-wire comb to kudzu hide fiber
Sub-wire is carried out, is dried on hanging wire frame 40 after sub-wire, sorted according to the length of kudzu hide fiber silk after drying, then will divided
The kudzu hide fiber silk for picking is woven into rope.Hanging wire frame 40 includes horizontally disposed cross bar, and the two ends of cross bar are fixed on two columns
Upper end, is arranged at intervals with the rope sling for colligation kudzu hide fiber on cross bar.Sub-wire comb is hair pectination, and comb is draw point structure
Into.
In the present embodiment, the control of soak time is critically important, if soak time is too short (cannot be below 16d), tears skin
When kudzu skin be difficult to be separated with woody part, kudzu skin easily disconnects, and the kudzu hide fiber surface of acquisition has black spots
Point;If long soaking time (at most no more than 20d), kudzu hide fiber can be corroded by strain, cause kudzu hide fiber rotten
Rotten or insufficient strength.Water temperature is unsuitable too high, and too high meeting causes that single decomposition is too fast, it is impossible to obtain kudzu hide fiber.
Embodiment 4
Kudzu rope production system, as shown in Fig. 4,8:Including sequentially setting the soaking compartment for being soaked to kudzu bar
What the 10th, the water logging groove 20 for the peeling that to the kudzu bar after immersion be soaked, the kudzu skin to peeling off were washed by rubbing with the hands washes groove by rubbing with the hands
30th, to washing by rubbing with the hands after kudzu hide fiber carry out sub-wire and the hanging wire frame 40 that dries and for kudzu hide fiber silk to be woven into
The braiding device 50 of rope;The water inlet for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is connected with the delivery port of Rinsing Area 60 of storage clear water, washes going out for groove 30 by rubbing with the hands
The mouth of a river is connected with the water inlet of one-level back pool 71, and the delivery port of one-level back pool 71 is connected with the water inlet of water logging groove 20
Connect, the delivery port of water logging groove 20 is connected with the water inlet of two grades of back pools 72, two grades of delivery ports and soaking compartment of back pool 72
10 inlet 11 is connected, and the delivery port of the inlet 11 of soaking compartment 10 also with allotment liquid bath 80a, nutrient liquid bath 82 is connected
Connect, seasoning liquid is stored in allotment liquid bath 80a, the periphery for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is provided with stone matter washboard for washing kudzu skin by rubbing with the hands;
Hanging wire frame 40 includes horizontally disposed cross bar, and the two ends of cross bar are fixed on the upper end of two columns, be arranged at intervals with cross bar for
The rope sling of colligation kudzu hide fiber, the bottom land of soaking compartment 10 lays the thick pond sludge layer 10a of one layer of 3~5cm, constitutes pond sludge layer 10a
Pond sludge be the pool bottom mud at least being retained in fish pond 2 years;Tank liquor in soaking compartment 10 is seasoning liquid and water (can be two grades
Water in back pool 72) according to 1:15 volume ratio mixed preparing is obtained;Seasoning liquid is fuling peel extract solution and salt skin extract solution
According to 7:1 volume ratio mixed preparing is obtained;Nutrient liquid is stored in nutrient liquid bath 82, nutrient liquid is water, urea and phosphoric acid one
Ammonium is prepared and obtained, dissolved with the urea and the MAP of 1.5~2.0g of 0.8~1.2g in every 1L nutrient liquid.Water logging groove 20 and clear
Tank 60 is all constituted for general cell body, and manually kudzu skin is torn with hand in water logging groove 20 carries out peeling, weaves device 50
It is just general rope made of hemp braider.Said system carries out reuse with water by wash groove 30 and water logging groove 20 by rubbing with the hands, realizes reducing
Production cost and using water wisely.Grid 10b, the height of grid 10b and the height of pond sludge layer 10a can be laid in the bottom of pond of fermentation vat 10
Degree is consistent, and pond sludge is filled in the vacancy portion of grid 10b, and the setting of grid 10b can avoid being injected in fermentation vat 10 or being put
Mud is rushed when going out tank liquor, pond sludge precipitation is caused without carrying out standing after tank liquor is injected.
Specifically production method is:
45min filterings are boiled into dry fuling peel decocting and acquires fuling peel extract solution, fuling peel and water are according to every 0.5kg
Fuling peel decocted using the metering of 5L water, the fuling peel extract solution of 4.5L or so is filtrated to get after decoction;
The seed (seed) of salt skin is crushed, salt skin extract solution, salt skin are filtrated to get after then boiling 2h with decocting
Seed is decocted according to the salt skin seed that every 0.5kg is crushed using the metering of 3L water, and the salt of 2.7L or so is obtained after decoction
Skin extract solution;
Water, urea and MAP are configured to nutrient liquid, dissolved with the urea of 0.8~1.2g and 1.5 in every 1L nutrient liquid
The MAP of~2.0g;
By fuling peel extract solution and salt skin extract solution according to 7:1 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains seasoning liquid, will allocate
Liquid, nutrient liquid and water are according to 1:1:14 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains tank liquor, and one layer of pool is equipped with the bottom land of soaking compartment 10
Mud (thickness is 3~5cm), then injects in soaking compartment 10 tank liquor, 2~3 years raw kudzu bars is gathered in autumn, by kudzu bar
Colligation is bundled after removal branches and leaves is then placed in being standing and soak for 15d in soaking compartment 10, controls tank liquor temperature for 19~21 DEG C, immersion knot
Kudzu bar is taken out after beam, reuse tank liquor is to soak the tank liquor after kudzu bar, and reuse tank liquor can be reused or is used for
It is on the way.
Kudzu bar after immersion is scattered to be placed in water logging groove 20 and is soaked half a day, it is then artificial by kudzu in water logging groove 20
Kudzu skin on bar is torn;The kudzu skin torn is placed on washboard and is washed by rubbing with the hands and is brushed away remaining epidermis with brush, obtained
Lurid kudzu hide fiber;Kudzu hide fiber suspention shape is fixed on hanging wire frame 40, using sub-wire comb to kudzu hide fiber
Sub-wire is carried out, is dried on hanging wire frame 40 after sub-wire, sorted according to the length of kudzu hide fiber silk after drying, then will divided
The kudzu hide fiber silk for picking is woven into rope.Sub-wire comb is hair pectination, and comb is constituted for draw point.
In the present embodiment, the control of soak time is critically important, if soak time is too short (cannot be below 14d), tears skin
When kudzu skin be difficult to be separated with woody part, kudzu skin easily disconnects, and the kudzu hide fiber surface of acquisition has black spots
Point;If long soaking time (at most no more than 16d), kudzu hide fiber can be corroded by strain, cause kudzu hide fiber rotten
Rotten or insufficient strength.Water temperature is unsuitable too high, and too high meeting causes that single decomposition is too fast, it is impossible to obtain kudzu hide fiber.
Embodiment 5
Kudzu rope production system, as shown in Fig. 5,8:Including sequentially setting the soaking compartment for being soaked to kudzu bar
What the 10th, the water logging groove 20 for the peeling that to the kudzu bar after immersion be soaked, the kudzu skin to peeling off were washed by rubbing with the hands washes groove by rubbing with the hands
30th, to washing by rubbing with the hands after kudzu hide fiber carry out sub-wire and the hanging wire frame 40 that dries and for kudzu hide fiber silk to be woven into
The braiding device 50 of rope;The water inlet for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is connected with the delivery port of Rinsing Area 60 of storage clear water, washes going out for groove 30 by rubbing with the hands
The mouth of a river is connected with the water inlet of one-level back pool 71, and the delivery port of one-level back pool 71 is connected with the water inlet of water logging groove 20
Connect, the delivery port of water logging groove 20 is connected with the water inlet of two grades of back pools 72, two grades of delivery ports and soaking compartment of back pool 72
10 inlet 11 is connected, and the delivery port of the inlet 11 of soaking compartment 10 also with continuous liquid feeding groove 80b, nutrient liquid bath 82 is connected
Connect, the bottom land of soaking compartment 10 lays the thick pond sludge layer 10a of one layer of 3~5cm, and discharge outlet 12 and tank liquor are additionally provided with soaking compartment 10
Mark 13, tank liquor mark 13 away from pond sludge layer 10a spacing be D2, discharge outlet 12 away from pond sludge layer 10a spacing be D1, D2=2D1,
The height of water filling port 11 is connected slightly larger than the height of discharge outlet 12, discharge outlet 12 with the tank liquor pond 90 for storing reuse tank liquor, part
Reuse tank liquor dries concentration in tank liquor pond 90 is used for it on the way;Continuous liquid feeding is stored in continuous liquid feeding groove 80b, the periphery of groove 30 is washed by rubbing with the hands
It is provided with the stone matter washboard for washing kudzu skin by rubbing with the hands;Hanging wire frame 40 includes horizontally disposed cross bar, and the two ends of cross bar are fixed on
The upper end of two columns, is arranged at intervals with the rope sling for colligation kudzu hide fiber on cross bar, the bottom land of soaking compartment 10 lays one layer 3
~5cm thick pond sludge, pond sludge is the pool bottom mud at least being retained in fish pond 2 years;Nutrient liquid is stored in nutrient liquid bath 82,
Nutrient liquid is that the preparation of water, urea and MAP is obtained, dissolved with the urea and 1.5~2.0g of 0.8~1.2g in every 1L nutrient liquid
MAP.Tank liquor in soaking compartment 10 is that continuous liquid feeding, nutrient liquid, reuse tank liquor and water (can be in two grades of back pools 72
Water) according to 1.35:0.65:15:13 volume ratio mixed preparing is obtained;Continuous liquid feeding is that fuling peel extract solution and salt skin extract solution are pressed
According to 5:1 volume ratio mixed preparing is obtained.Water logging groove 20 and Rinsing Area 60 are all constituted for general cell body, manually in water logging groove 20
Interior kudzu skin being torn with hand carries out peeling.Said system carries out reuse with water by wash groove 30 and water logging groove 20 by rubbing with the hands, real
Now reduce production cost and using water wisely.Reuse tank liquor is to soak the tank liquor after kudzu bar 15d, the setting of the height of discharge outlet 12,
After being capable of achieving immersion kudzu bar every time, the reuse tank liquor in soaking compartment 10 is discharged into half, second half is continued to employ, then from inlet
11 supplements continuous liquid feeding, nutrient liquid and water, for the immersion of next kudzu bar, reuse tank liquor can be reused;To tank liquor
Reuse can reduce the treating capacity of sewage, reduce production cost.Grid 10b can be laid in the bottom of pond of fermentation vat 10, grid 10b's
Height is highly consistent with pond sludge layer 10a's, and pond sludge is filled in the vacancy portion of grid 10b, and the setting of grid 10b can be avoided
Injected in fermentation vat 10 or rush mud when releasing tank liquor, cause that pond sludge is heavy without carrying out standing after tank liquor is injected
Form sediment.
Specifically production method is:
45min filterings are boiled into dry fuling peel decocting and acquires fuling peel extract solution, fuling peel and water are according to every 0.5kg
Fuling peel decocted using the metering of 5L water, the fuling peel extract solution of 4.5L or so is filtrated to get after decoction;
The seed (seed) of salt skin is crushed, salt skin extract solution, salt skin are filtrated to get after then boiling 2h with decocting
Seed is decocted according to the salt skin seed that every 0.5kg is crushed using the metering of 3L water, and the salt of 2.7L or so is obtained after decoction
Skin extract solution;
Water, urea and MAP are configured to nutrient liquid, dissolved with the urea of 0.8~1.2g and 1.5 in every 1L nutrient liquid
The MAP of~2.0g;
By fuling peel extract solution and salt skin extract solution according to 5:1 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains continuous liquid feeding, adds continuous
Liquid, nutrient liquid, reuse tank liquor (being obtained in embodiment 3), water are according to 1.35:0.65:15:13 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains groove
Liquid, one layer of pond sludge (thickness is 3~5cm) is equipped with the bottom land of soaking compartment 10, is then injected in soaking compartment 10 tank liquor, in the autumn
Its 2~3 years raw kudzu bar of harvesting, kudzu bar removes after branches and leaves colligation is bundled to be then placed in being standing and soak in soaking compartment 10
18d, it is 19~21 DEG C to control tank liquor temperature.
Kudzu bar after immersion is scattered to be placed in water logging groove 20 and is soaked half a day, it is then artificial by kudzu in water logging groove 20
Kudzu skin on bar is torn;The kudzu skin torn is placed on washboard and is washed by rubbing with the hands and is brushed away remaining epidermis with brush, obtained
Lurid kudzu hide fiber;Kudzu hide fiber suspention shape is fixed on hanging wire frame 40, using sub-wire comb to kudzu hide fiber
Sub-wire is carried out, is dried on hanging wire frame 40 after sub-wire, sorted according to the length of kudzu hide fiber silk after drying, then will divided
The kudzu hide fiber silk for picking is woven into rope.Sub-wire comb is hair pectination, and comb is constituted for draw point.
In the present embodiment, the control of soak time is critically important, if soak time is too short (cannot be below 14d), tears skin
When kudzu skin be difficult to be separated with woody part, kudzu skin easily disconnects, and the kudzu hide fiber surface of acquisition has black spots
Point;If long soaking time (at most no more than 16d), kudzu hide fiber can be corroded by strain, cause kudzu hide fiber rotten
Rotten or insufficient strength.Water temperature is unsuitable too high, and too high meeting causes that single decomposition is too fast, it is impossible to obtain kudzu hide fiber.
Embodiment 6
Kudzu rope production system, as shown in Fig. 6,8:Including sequentially setting the soaking compartment for being soaked to kudzu bar
What the 10th, the water logging groove 20 for the peeling that to the kudzu bar after immersion be soaked, the kudzu skin to peeling off were washed by rubbing with the hands washes groove by rubbing with the hands
30th, to washing by rubbing with the hands after kudzu hide fiber soaked Chinese mugwort liquid bath, sub-wire is carried out to the kudzu hide fiber after immersion and is dried
Hanging wire frame 40 and the braiding device 50 for kudzu hide fiber silk to be woven into rope;The water inlet for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is clear with storage
The delivery port of Rinsing Area 60 of water is connected, and the delivery port for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is connected with the water inlet of one-level back pool 71, and one-level is returned
The delivery port in pond 71 is connected with the water inlet of water logging groove 20, the delivery port of water logging groove 20 and two grades of water inlets of back pool 72
Be connected, two grades of delivery ports of back pool 72 are connected with the inlet 11 of soaking compartment 10, the inlet 11 of soaking compartment 10 also with
Allotment liquid bath 80a, the delivery port of nutrient liquid bath 82 are connected, and seasoning liquid is stored in allotment liquid bath 80a, wash the periphery of groove 30 by rubbing with the hands
It is provided with the stone matter washboard for washing kudzu skin by rubbing with the hands;Hanging wire frame 40 includes horizontally disposed cross bar, and the two ends of cross bar are fixed on
The upper end of two columns, is arranged at intervals with the rope sling for colligation kudzu hide fiber on cross bar, the bottom land of soaking compartment 10 lays one layer 3
~5cm thick pond sludge layer 10a, the pond sludge for constituting pond sludge layer 10a is the pool bottom mud at least being retained in fish pond 2 years;Soaking compartment
Tank liquor in 10 is seasoning liquid and water (can be the water in two grades of back pools 72) according to 1:15 volume ratio mixed preparing is obtained;Allotment
Liquid is fuling peel extract solution and salt skin extract solution according to 7:1 volume ratio mixed preparing is obtained;Stored in nutrient liquid bath 82
Nutrient liquid, nutrient liquid is that the preparation of water, urea and MAP is obtained, dissolved with the urea of 0.8~1.2g and 1.5 in every 1L nutrient liquid
The MAP of~2.0g.Water logging groove 20 and Rinsing Area 60 are all constituted for general cell body, manually will with hand in water logging groove 20
Kudzu skin is torn carries out peeling, and braiding device 50 is just general rope made of hemp braider.Said system is by washing groove 30 and water by rubbing with the hands
Immersion trough 20 carries out reuse with water, realizes reducing production cost and using water wisely.Nutrient liquid can accelerate kudzu bar organic matter
Decompose, shorten soak time.Wormwood extract solution is loaded with Chinese mugwort liquid bath, wormwood extracts immersion, and there is certain disinfecting moth-proof worm to make
With while being tarted up to kudzu fiber.Grid 10b, height and the pond sludge layer of grid 10b can be laid in the bottom of pond of fermentation vat 10
10a's is highly consistent, and pond sludge is filled in the vacancy portion of grid 10b, and the setting of grid 10b can avoid note in fermentation vat 10
Mud is rushed when entering or release tank liquor, pond sludge precipitation is caused without carrying out standing after tank liquor is injected.
Specifically production method is:
45min filterings are boiled into dry fuling peel decocting and acquires fuling peel extract solution, fuling peel and water are according to every 0.5kg
Fuling peel decocted using the metering of 5L water, the fuling peel extract solution of 4.5L or so is filtrated to get after decoction;
The seed (seed) of salt skin is crushed, salt skin extract solution, salt skin are filtrated to get after then boiling 2h with decocting
Seed is decocted according to the salt skin seed that every 0.5kg is crushed using the metering of 3L water, and the salt of 2.7L or so is obtained after decoction
Skin extract solution;
Filtering acquires wormwood extract solution after dry moxa grass decocting is boiled into 30min, and dry moxa grass and water are according to every 0.5kg's
Dry moxa grass is decocted using the metering of 15L water, and the wormwood extract solution of 14.5L or so is filtrated to get after decoction;
Water, urea and MAP are configured to nutrient liquid, dissolved with the urea of 0.8~1.2g and 1.5 in every 1L nutrient liquid
The MAP of~2.0g;
By fuling peel extract solution and salt skin extract solution according to 7:1 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains seasoning liquid, will allocate
Liquid, nutrient liquid and water are according to 1:1:14 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains tank liquor, and one layer of pool is equipped with the bottom land of soaking compartment 10
Mud (thickness is 3~5cm), then injects in soaking compartment 10 tank liquor, 2~3 years raw kudzu bars is gathered in autumn, by kudzu bar
Colligation is bundled after removal branches and leaves is then placed in being standing and soak for 15d in soaking compartment 10, controls tank liquor temperature for 19~21 DEG C, immersion knot
Kudzu bar is taken out after beam, reuse tank liquor is to soak the tank liquor after kudzu bar, and reuse tank liquor can be reused or is used for
It is on the way.
Kudzu bar after immersion is scattered to be placed in water logging groove 20 and is soaked half a day, it is then artificial by kudzu in water logging groove 20
Kudzu skin on bar is torn;The kudzu skin torn is placed on washboard and is washed by rubbing with the hands and is brushed away remaining epidermis with brush, obtained
Lurid kudzu hide fiber;Kudzu hide fiber is placed in Chinese mugwort liquid bath and soaks 30min, the kudzu after wormwood extract solution is soaked
Hide fiber suspention shape is fixed on hanging wire frame 40, sub-wire is carried out to kudzu hide fiber using sub-wire comb, in hanging wire frame 40 after sub-wire
On dry, sorted according to the length of kudzu hide fiber silk after drying, the kudzu hide fiber silk of sorting is then woven into rope.
Sub-wire comb is hair pectination, and comb is constituted for draw point.
In the present embodiment, the control of soak time is critically important, if soak time is too short (cannot be below 14d), tears skin
When kudzu skin be difficult to be separated with woody part, kudzu skin easily disconnects, and the kudzu hide fiber surface of acquisition has black spots
Point;If long soaking time (at most no more than 16d), kudzu hide fiber can be corroded by strain, cause kudzu hide fiber rotten
Rotten or insufficient strength.Water temperature is unsuitable too high, and too high meeting causes that single decomposition is too fast, it is impossible to obtain kudzu hide fiber.
Embodiment 7
Kudzu rope production system, as shown in Figure 7,8:Including sequentially setting the soaking compartment for being soaked to kudzu bar
What the 10th, the water logging groove 20 for the peeling that to the kudzu bar after immersion be soaked, the kudzu skin to peeling off were washed by rubbing with the hands washes groove by rubbing with the hands
30th, to washing by rubbing with the hands after kudzu hide fiber soaked Chinese mugwort liquid bath, sub-wire is carried out to the kudzu hide fiber after immersion and is dried
Hanging wire frame 40 and the braiding device 50 for kudzu hide fiber silk to be woven into rope;The water inlet for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is clear with storage
The delivery port of Rinsing Area 60 of water is connected, and the delivery port for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is connected with the water inlet of one-level back pool 71, and one-level is returned
The delivery port in pond 71 is connected with the water inlet of water logging groove 20, the delivery port of water logging groove 20 and two grades of water inlets of back pool 72
Be connected, two grades of delivery ports of back pool 72 are connected with the inlet 11 of soaking compartment 10, the inlet 11 of soaking compartment 10 also with
Continuous liquid feeding groove 80b, the delivery port of nutrient liquid bath 82 are connected, and the bottom land of soaking compartment 10 lays the thick pond sludge layers of one layer of 3~5cm
10a, is additionally provided with discharge outlet 12 and tank liquor mark 13 on continuous liquid feeding groove 80b, spacing of the tank liquor mark 13 away from pond sludge layer 10a is
D2, spacing of the discharge outlet 12 away from pond sludge layer 10a is D1, and D2=2D1, the height of water filling port is slightly larger than draining open height, discharge outlet
12 are connected with the tank liquor pond 90 for storing reuse tank liquor, and reuse tank liquor in part dries concentration in tank liquor pond 90 is used for it on the way;It is continuous
Continuous liquid feeding is stored in liquid feeding groove 80b, the periphery for washing groove 30 by rubbing with the hands is provided with stone matter washboard for washing kudzu skin by rubbing with the hands;Hanging wire frame
40 include horizontally disposed cross bar, and the two ends of cross bar are fixed on the upper end of two columns, are arranged at intervals with for colligation Pueraria lobota on cross bar
The rope sling of rattan peel fiber, the bottom land of soaking compartment 10 lays the thick pond sludge of one layer of 3~5cm, and pond sludge is that two are at least retained in fish pond
The pool bottom mud in year;Nutrient liquid is stored in nutrient liquid bath 82, nutrient liquid is that the preparation of water, urea and MAP is obtained, per 1L
Dissolved with the urea and the MAP of 1.5~2.0g of 0.8~1.2g in nutrient liquid.Tank liquor in soaking compartment 10 is continuous liquid feeding, supports
Divide liquid, reuse tank liquor and water (can be the water in two grades of back pools 72) according to 1.35:0.65:15:13 volume ratio mixed preparing
;Continuous liquid feeding is fuling peel extract solution and salt skin extract solution according to 5:1 volume ratio mixed preparing is obtained.Water logging groove 20 and clear
Tank 60 is all constituted for general cell body, and manually kudzu skin is torn with hand in water logging groove 20 carries out peeling.Said system is led to
Cross and reuse is carried out with water to wash groove 30 and water logging groove 20 by rubbing with the hands, realize reducing production cost and using water wisely.Reuse tank liquor is leaching
Tank liquor after bubble kudzu bar 15d, the setting of the height of discharge outlet 12, after being capable of achieving immersion kudzu bar every time, by soaking compartment 10
Reuse tank liquor discharges half, and second half is continued to employ, then from the supplement of inlet 11 continuous liquid feeding, nutrient liquid and water, for next kudzu
The immersion of bar, reuse tank liquor can be reused;The treating capacity of sewage can be reduced to tank liquor reuse, reduction is produced into
This.Wormwood extract solution is loaded with Chinese mugwort liquid bath, wormwood extracts immersion, and there is certain disinfecting moth-proof worm to act on, while fine to kudzu
Dimension tarts up.Grid 10b, the height of grid 10b and the height phase one of pond sludge layer 10a can be laid in the bottom of pond of fermentation vat 10
Cause, pond sludge is filled in the vacancy portion of grid 10b, the setting of grid 10b can avoid injection or releasing tank liquor in fermentation vat 10
When mud is rushed, without inject tank liquor after carry out stand cause pond sludge precipitation.
Specifically production method is:
45min filterings are boiled into dry fuling peel decocting and acquires fuling peel extract solution, fuling peel and water are according to every 0.5kg
Fuling peel decocted using the metering of 5L water, the fuling peel extract solution of 4.5L or so is filtrated to get after decoction;
The seed (seed) of salt skin is crushed, salt skin extract solution, salt skin are filtrated to get after then boiling 2h with decocting
Seed is decocted according to the salt skin seed that every 0.5kg is crushed using the metering of 3L water, and the salt of 2.7L or so is obtained after decoction
Skin extract solution;
Filtering acquires wormwood extract solution after dry moxa grass decocting is boiled into 30min, and dry moxa grass and water are according to every 0.5kg's
Dry moxa grass is decocted using the metering of 15L water, and the wormwood extract solution of 14.5L or so is filtrated to get after decoction;
Water, urea and MAP are configured to nutrient liquid, dissolved with the urea of 0.8~1.2g and 1.5 in every 1L nutrient liquid
The MAP of~2.0g;
By fuling peel extract solution and salt skin extract solution according to 5:1 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains continuous liquid feeding, adds continuous
Liquid, nutrient liquid, reuse tank liquor (being obtained in embodiment 5), water are according to 1.35:0.65:15:13 volume ratio mixed preparing obtains groove
Liquid, one layer of pond sludge (thickness is 3~5cm) is equipped with the bottom land of soaking compartment 10, is then injected in soaking compartment 10 tank liquor, in the autumn
Its 2~3 years raw kudzu bar of harvesting, kudzu bar removes after branches and leaves colligation is bundled to be then placed in being standing and soak in soaking compartment 10
18d, it is 19~21 DEG C to control tank liquor temperature.
Kudzu bar after immersion is scattered to be placed in water logging groove 20 and is soaked half a day, it is then artificial by kudzu in water logging groove 20
Kudzu skin on bar is torn;The kudzu skin torn is placed on washboard and is washed by rubbing with the hands and is brushed away remaining epidermis with brush, obtained
Lurid kudzu hide fiber;Kudzu hide fiber is placed in Chinese mugwort liquid bath and soaks 30min, the kudzu after wormwood extract solution is soaked
Hide fiber suspention shape is fixed on hanging wire frame 40, sub-wire is carried out to kudzu hide fiber using sub-wire comb, in hanging wire frame 40 after sub-wire
On dry, sorted according to the length of kudzu hide fiber silk after drying, the kudzu hide fiber silk of sorting is then woven into rope.
Sub-wire comb is hair pectination, and comb is constituted for draw point.
In the present embodiment, the control of soak time is critically important, if soak time is too short (cannot be below 14d), tears skin
When kudzu skin be difficult to be separated with woody part, kudzu skin easily disconnects, and the kudzu hide fiber surface of acquisition has black spots
Point;If long soaking time (at most no more than 16d), kudzu hide fiber can be corroded by strain, cause kudzu hide fiber rotten
Rotten or insufficient strength.Water temperature is unsuitable too high, and too high meeting causes that single decomposition is too fast, it is impossible to obtain kudzu hide fiber.
Embodiment 8
2~3 years raw kudzu bars are gathered in autumn, and kudzu bar removes after branches and leaves colligation is bundled is then placed in soaking compartment
30d is standing and soak for, it is 19~21 DEG C to control tank liquor temperature, the tank liquor of soaking compartment is running water;Kudzu bar after immersion is scattered
It is placed in water logging groove and soaks half a day, manually the kudzu skin on kudzu bar is torn in water logging groove then;By the kudzu skin torn
It is placed on washboard and is washed by rubbing with the hands and brush away remaining epidermis with brush, obtains grayish kudzu hide fiber;By kudzu hide fiber
Suspention shape is fixed on hanging wire frame, and sub-wire is carried out to kudzu hide fiber using sub-wire comb, is dried on hanging wire frame after sub-wire, is dried
Sorted according to the length of kudzu hide fiber silk afterwards, the kudzu hide fiber silk of sorting is then woven into rope.
The kudzu skin winding rope produced in above-described embodiment 8, color is light gray, and there is sparse black splotch on surface, no
With mothproof, fungicidal properties;In process of production, peeling is more difficult, and kudzu skin is easily broken into cutting back, and rubbing more consumes
Power, it is more difficult to brush away epidermis, washing by rubbing with the hands has black splotch on rear kudzu fiber, the toughness of kudzu fiber is poor, easily breaks during sub-wire
Silk;And the whole production cycle is long.
The kudzu skin winding rope produced in above-described embodiment 2~7, color be pale yellow light tone, surface do not have black splotch or
Person is few;In process of production, can easily peeling, kudzu skin will not be broken into cutting back, just can be with by simple rubbing and cleaning
Epidermis is removed, washing by rubbing with the hands does not have black splotch or few on rear kudzu fiber, the toughness of kudzu fiber preferably, is difficult during sub-wire
Fracture of wire;And it is whole with short production cycle.
In addition:The kudzu skin winding rope produced in embodiment 2~5 has certain fungicidal properties, and mothproof performance is general;It is real
Applying the kudzu skin winding rope produced in example 6,7 has certain fungicidal properties, mothproof better performances.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, after content described in the present invention is known, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it can also be made some
Equal conversion and replacement, these convert and to substitute also should be regarded as and belong to protection scope of the present invention on an equal basis.