CN104909905A - Perlite compound organic fertilizer applied to apple tree planting and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Perlite compound organic fertilizer applied to apple tree planting and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104909905A CN104909905A CN201510322813.7A CN201510322813A CN104909905A CN 104909905 A CN104909905 A CN 104909905A CN 201510322813 A CN201510322813 A CN 201510322813A CN 104909905 A CN104909905 A CN 104909905A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a perlite compound organic fertilizer applied to apple tree planting. The perlite compound organic fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of perlite, 10-12 parts of fresh seaweeds, 14-16 parts of soy residues, 16-20 parts of peat soil, 8-10 parts of duck dung, 1-2 parts of gelatin powder, 3-4 parts of a biological fermentation agent, 4-6 parts of manganese sulfate, 6-8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4-6 parts of sodium humate, 12-15 parts of a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 4-5 parts of aids and a proper amount of water. The organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention refers to the perlite compound organic fertilizer applied to apple tree planting, soil hardening is avoided by utilizing the addition of the perlite, the sand grains ground by perlite are uniform in size, the soil is difficult to agglomerate by virtue of the excellent performance, uniform distribution is realized, the organic fertilizer has an important effect of improving the soil, a transparent adhesive layer is coated on the surface, the soil nutrient is conveniently adsorbed, frequent use of the fertilizer is reduced, the loosened soil contributes to growth of fruit trees such as apple trees, the nutrient generated by organic material fermentation is close to life, the product is safe, the secondary environmental pollution is reduced, and the global energy crisis is relieved to a certain degree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is that a kind of apple tree plants composite fertilizer of perlite be suitable for and preparation method thereof, belongs to the Technology field of fertilizer in fertilizer.
Background technology
Apple is deciduous tree, has stronger polarity, and growth is vigorous usually, and tree crown is tall and big, and the height of tree can reach 15 meters, generally high about 3 ~ 5 meters under cultivation condition.Trunk beige, Lao Pi has irregular lobe or scales off, and sprig is smooth.Fruit is a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc., and color and size are different because of kind, happiness light, and happiness subacidity is to neutral soil.Be most suitable for soil layer deep, be rich in organic matter, cubsoil for ventilation well-drained sand.
Apple tree plant after 2 ~ 3 years start result, the economical life is 15 ~ 50 years under general management condition, soil is barren, extensive management only have 20 ~ 30 years.Due to the result of the heterogeneous comprehensive action of apical dominance and bud, apple has stronger dryness and obvious layer usually.Because interracial rudiment power is with to become principal stresses variant, the obvious degree of its layer of property is also different.
Perlite is a kind of acidic lava of volcanic eruption, through the glassy rock of quick refrigeration, gains the name because it has pearl fissured structure.
Perlite roughing sand is broken and superfine grinding through fine powder, can be used for making stopping composition in product of rubber and plastic, pigment, paint, ink, synthetic glass, heat insulation bakelite and some mechanical components and equipment.
Perlite becomes a kind of lightweight, multifunctional novel shaped material through expansion.Have that apparent density is light, thermal conductivity is low, chemical stability is good, use temperature scope is wide, wettability power is little, and the feature such as nontoxic, tasteless, fire prevention, sound-absorbing, be widely used in multiple industrial sector.
Organic fertilizer is rich in the nutritive substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, can not only provide nutrient needed for plant growth, improvement soil, can also crop quality be improved, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, reduces production cost.Abundant Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improves quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore; organic fertilizer is applied in China; meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society "; promotion agricultural and resource, Agriculture and Environment and harmony between man and nature close friend are developed; promote agricultural product security, cleaner production from source, preserve the ecological environment all significant.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the free of contamination demand that is organic, green food of safety of residents health constantly increases, and vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural-food in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.
Summary of the invention
The composite fertilizer of perlite that apple tree plantation is suitable for, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: perlite 8 ~ 10, fresh marine alga 10 ~ 12, soya bean slag 14 ~ 16, peat soil 16 ~ 20, duck ight soil 8 ~ 10, jelly powder 1 ~ 2, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 3 ~ 4, manganous sulfate 4 ~ 6, ferrous sulfate 6 ~ 8, Sodium salts humic acids 4 ~ 6, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 12 ~ 15, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Zinc Gluconate 1 ~ 2, nano-carbon powder 0.5 ~ 1.5, wintergreen oil 0.8 ~ 1.4, medical stone powder 2 ~ 3, ammonium persulphate 0.5 ~ 1.0, ferrous sulfate 10 ~ 15, methyl methacrylate 3 ~ 5, borax 4 ~ 6, glycerine 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: first by glycerine and water with 1: 8 ~ 10 ratio dissolve each other, add Zinc Gluconate, nano-carbon powder, wintergreen oil, medical stone powder, methyl methacrylate and ammonium persulphate again, be heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, stir 20 ~ 30min, mix ferrous sulfate and borax afterwards, furnishing pasty state, pulverizes after drying and obtains.
A preparation method for the composite fertilizer of perlite that apple tree plantation is suitable for, is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1) by jelly powder with 1: 150 ratio to add water post-heating stirring and dissolving, perlite powder is broken into grains of sand shape size and adds, stop heating and stirring 30 ~ 40min naturally cooling to room temperature, leach the perlite grains of sand;
(2) by fresh marine alga grinding pulping, soya bean slag, peat soil and duck ight soil is mixed after extruding excessive moisture, by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed to mixing organic material on, adjustment water content 30 ~ 40%, heap fermentation 12 ~ 16 days under 36 ~ 40 DEG C of conditions;
(3) mix manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, Sodium salts humic acids, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, auxiliary agent and other remaining components do not related to, add 10 ~ 14 times to the water of gross weight, heated and stirred is dissolved into aqua;
(4) mixed with organic fermentation material of (2) by the perlite grains of sand of (1) gained, the aqua of (3) is evenly sprayed on total material while stirring by machinery rolling, drying after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤15%, granulation, particle diameter 3 ~ 6mm, qualified rear coating.
Advantage of the present invention: fertilizer of the present invention is the composite fertilizer of perlite that the plantation of a kind of apple tree is suitable for, utilize prevent hardening of soil perlitic adding, perlite grinds grains of sand shape size, outstanding performance makes its not easily conglomeration, be more evenly distributed, important effect is had to improving soil, the glue-line that surface parcel is bright, be conducive to the absorption of soil nutrient, reduce the frequent use of fertilizer, the soil of pineization is conducive to the growth that fruit tree kind is similar to apple tree etc., the nutrient more closeness to life that organic material fermentation produces, product is more relieved, the energy dilemma in the whole world is to a certain degree alleviated while reducing secondary environmental pollution.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The composite fertilizer of perlite that apple tree plantation is suitable for, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (unit: Kg): perlite 8, fresh marine alga 12, soya bean slag 14, peat soil 18, duck ight soil 8, jelly powder 1, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 3, manganous sulfate 4, ferrous sulfate 6, Sodium salts humic acids 4, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15, auxiliary agent 4 and appropriate water;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Zinc Gluconate 1, nano-carbon powder 0.5, wintergreen oil 0.8, medical stone powder 2, ammonium persulphate 0.5, ferrous sulfate 10, methyl methacrylate 3, borax 6, glycerine 2 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: first by glycerine and water with 1: 8 ratio dissolve each other, add Zinc Gluconate, nano-carbon powder, wintergreen oil, medical stone powder, methyl methacrylate and ammonium persulphate again, be heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, stir 20 ~ 30min, mix ferrous sulfate and borax afterwards, furnishing pasty state, pulverizes after drying and obtains.
A preparation method for the composite fertilizer of perlite that apple tree plantation is suitable for, is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1) by jelly powder with 1: 150 ratio to add water post-heating stirring and dissolving, perlite powder is broken into grains of sand shape size and adds, stop heating and stirring 30 ~ 40min naturally cooling to room temperature, leach the perlite grains of sand;
(2) by fresh marine alga grinding pulping, soya bean slag, peat soil and duck ight soil is mixed after extruding excessive moisture, by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed to mixing organic material on, adjustment water content 30 ~ 40%, heap fermentation 12 ~ 16 days under 36 ~ 40 DEG C of conditions;
(3) mix manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, Sodium salts humic acids, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, auxiliary agent and other remaining components do not related to, add 10 ~ 14 times to the water of gross weight, heated and stirred is dissolved into aqua;
(4) mixed with organic fermentation material of (2) by the perlite grains of sand of (1) gained, the aqua of (3) is evenly sprayed on total material while stirring by machinery rolling, drying after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤15%, granulation, particle diameter 3 ~ 6mm, qualified rear coating.
By the fertilizer obtained by the present embodiment with 1: 1 ratio and conventional fruit tree fertilizer be mixed for 5 mu of apple cultivation trial plot fertilizer, be set to experimental group, the common fertilizer of control group equivalent plants other 5 mu of trial plots of the same terms, often organize total rate of fertilizer application 400 ~ 500Kg, within 1 year, apply fertilizer at twice, daily administration and maintenance identical, experiment shows: trial plot apple tree is compared with check plot apple tree, the average sturdy degree of its rhizome increases about 8%, fruit and branches and leaves color and luster brighter, soil compaction degree reduces, and per mu yield exceeds 13.6%.
Claims (2)
1. the composite fertilizer of perlite that apple tree plantation is applicable, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: perlite 8 ~ 10, fresh marine alga 10 ~ 12, soya bean slag 14 ~ 16, peat soil 16 ~ 20, duck ight soil 8 ~ 10, jelly powder 1 ~ 2, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 3 ~ 4, manganous sulfate 4 ~ 6, ferrous sulfate 6 ~ 8, Sodium salts humic acids 4 ~ 6, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 12 ~ 15, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Zinc Gluconate 1 ~ 2, nano-carbon powder 0.5 ~ 1.5, wintergreen oil 0.8 ~ 1.4, medical stone powder 2 ~ 3, ammonium persulphate 0.5 ~ 1.0, ferrous sulfate 10 ~ 15, methyl methacrylate 3 ~ 5, borax 4 ~ 6, glycerine 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: first by glycerine and water with 1: 8 ~ 10 ratio dissolve each other, add Zinc Gluconate, nano-carbon powder, wintergreen oil, medical stone powder, methyl methacrylate and ammonium persulphate again, be heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, stir 20 ~ 30min, mix ferrous sulfate and borax afterwards, furnishing pasty state, pulverizes after drying and obtains.
2. a kind of apple tree plants the preparation method of the composite fertilizer of perlite be suitable for according to claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1) by jelly powder with 1: 150 ratio to add water post-heating stirring and dissolving, perlite powder is broken into grains of sand shape size and adds, stop heating and stirring 30 ~ 40min naturally cooling to room temperature, leach the perlite grains of sand;
(2) by fresh marine alga grinding pulping, soya bean slag, peat soil and duck ight soil is mixed after extruding excessive moisture, by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed to mixing organic material on, adjustment water content 30 ~ 40%, heap fermentation 12 ~ 16 days under 36 ~ 40 DEG C of conditions;
(3) mix manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, Sodium salts humic acids, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, auxiliary agent and other remaining components do not related to, add 10 ~ 14 times to the water of gross weight, heated and stirred is dissolved into aqua;
(4) mixed with organic fermentation material of (2) by the perlite grains of sand of (1) gained, the aqua of (3) is evenly sprayed on total material while stirring by machinery rolling, drying after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤15%, granulation, particle diameter 3 ~ 6mm, qualified rear coating.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106187465A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | The perlite that the plantation of a kind of apple tree is suitable for compounds fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106365784A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | High-effective fertilizer for colorful asparagus lettuce and preparation method |
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| CN101560124A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2009-10-21 | 陕西省微生物研究所 | Composition and preparation method of compound fertilizer special for fruit tree |
| CN103045650A (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-17 | 徐波勇 | Preparation method of silicon-enriched composite biological fertilizer |
| RU2536495C1 (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-12-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет" | Method of sugar beet cultivation |
| CN104262044A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-07 | 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 | Perlite compounded organic fertilizer suitable for apple tree planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN104355848A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-18 | 合肥不老传奇保健科技有限公司 | Selenium-enriched biological coating fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-06-14 CN CN201510322813.7A patent/CN104909905A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101560124A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2009-10-21 | 陕西省微生物研究所 | Composition and preparation method of compound fertilizer special for fruit tree |
| CN103045650A (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-17 | 徐波勇 | Preparation method of silicon-enriched composite biological fertilizer |
| RU2536495C1 (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-12-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет" | Method of sugar beet cultivation |
| CN104262044A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-07 | 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 | Perlite compounded organic fertilizer suitable for apple tree planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN104355848A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-18 | 合肥不老传奇保健科技有限公司 | Selenium-enriched biological coating fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106187465A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | The perlite that the plantation of a kind of apple tree is suitable for compounds fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106365784A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | High-effective fertilizer for colorful asparagus lettuce and preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20150916 |