CN104892162B - A kind of method that fertilizer is prepared by mixing animal wastes - Google Patents
A kind of method that fertilizer is prepared by mixing animal wastes Download PDFInfo
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- CN104892162B CN104892162B CN201510288849.8A CN201510288849A CN104892162B CN 104892162 B CN104892162 B CN 104892162B CN 201510288849 A CN201510288849 A CN 201510288849A CN 104892162 B CN104892162 B CN 104892162B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that fertilizer is prepared by mixing animal wastes, including：Animal is mixed into excrement, calcium oxide and water to mix, pH value is adjusted, 0.5 part of EM bacterium is added, obtains mixture；PH value is adjusted to 8, neutral proteinase, enzymolysis is added；It is that 1.5 atmospheric pressure temperature are boiling at 120 DEG C that mixture, which is put in pressure,；Mixture pulverization process four times；It will be placed in containing marine alga part closing zoarium in mixture 15 minutes, and take out the box body；The pH value of regulation mixture is adjusted to 5, adds lactic acid bacteria, anaerobic fermentation；Yucca, Momordica grosvenori, oyster shell, EM bacterium and straw feed leavening, anaerobic fermentation are added into mixture；Manure fermentation agent, anaerobic fermentation are added into mixture；Mixture is at 1.2 90 DEG C of atmospheric pressure, autoclaving 5 minutes, pressure release a to atmospheric pressure, and cooling mixture adds 0.005 part of nano-sized carbon to 15 DEG C to mixture.Not only fertility is strong for the fertilizer that preparation method of the present invention is prepared, and without malignant bacteria and insect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to manure fermentation, more particularly to a kind of method that fertilizer is prepared by mixing animal wastes.
Background technology
With China's expanding economy, the development advanced by leaps and bounds that the animal husbandry of China is obtained.But with animal husbandry
Development, the problem of excrement of animal excretion brings serious, it not only causes the stench of air, spreads disease, and serious dirty
Contaminate environment.The problem of solving animal wastes, what is mainly taken is that manure fermentation is used as into agricultural fertilizer, or as biology combustion
Material；Conventional fermentation process is mainly zymophyte at present, using anaerobic and aerobic fermentation, but can usually cause germ contamination
It is not thorough with fermenting.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for current animal wastes fermentation, the present invention has designed and developed one kind and prepared by mixing animal wastes
The method of fertilizer.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided is：
A kind of method that fertilizer is prepared by mixing animal wastes, including：
Step 1, according to the mass fraction, mixes excrement, 0.5 part of calcium oxide and 15 parts of water by 1 portion of animal and is placed in pond, stir
20 minutes with concentration are 1mol/L lemons acid for adjusting pH value 6~7, add 0.5 part of EM bacterium, stir 3~4 minutes, static 10h,
Obtain mixture；Step 2 is carried out, and (calcium oxide is used to, to the preliminary deodorization of animal wastes, the pH value of excrement is adjusted using citric acid
To the scope acted on suitable for EM bacterium, citric acid is a kind of organic acid, non-toxic, will not introduce other ions, safe green makes
It is used to carry out secondary deodorization to animal wastes with EM bacterium, reaches the effect of thorough deodorization, while calcium oxide and EM bacterium, which are mixed, is made
With, the effect of the deodorization to excrement can be not only reached, and it is economical, reduce the usage amount of EM bacterium.)
Step 2, with sodium hydroxide by the regulation of the pH value of the mixture prepared in step 1 to 8, add in 0.0005 part
Property protease, be heated to 55 DEG C to mixture, digest 3h；Step 3 is carried out, (using protease to the protein in animal wastes
Digested, become short chain polypeptides and the amino acid of small molecule, be conducive to plant absorption)
Step 3, the mixture after being handled by step 2 is placed in autoclaving pot, is 1.5 atmospheric pressure, temperature in pressure
Spend at 120 DEG C, 20~30min of boiling cools down mixture to 30 DEG C；Step 4 is carried out, (purpose one of autoclaving is can be with
Some virus, bacterium, worm's ovum and parasites in excrement are eliminated, prevent following process from causing to make to instrumental pollution, to staff
Into health hazard and crops are caused when in use disease etc.；Two are used for albumen enzyme-deactivating, prevent protease will
Protein is too digested；Thermophilic digestion plays the effect to the preliminary crushing of excrement simultaneously)
Step 4, will be handled through step 3 after mixture pulverization process four times, wherein each pulverization process includes stirring 1h,
Water bath sonicator 40min, bath temperature is 38 DEG C；Step 5 is carried out, (excrement is crushed, the fermentation of subsequent fermentation bacterium is not only contributed to,
Fermentation rate is improved, and is conducive to the absorption of plant；Ultrasound can effectively crush excrement, while further making the battalion of macromolecular
Material is supported, is transformed into the nutriment that small molecule is easy to absorb.)
Step 5,5 portions of marine algas are placed in the box body of closing, multiple through holes are offered on the side wall of box body, each through hole
Aperture is 6mm, and box body is placed in the mixture after being handled through step 4, stirring mixture 15 minutes, takes out the box body；Enter
Row step 6, (marine alga has the ability of stronger Adsorption of Heavy Metals, here with the heavy metal in marine alage adsorption excrement, prevents it
To crops and soil pollution, marine alga is contained in the zoarium of closing, is conducive to the taking-up of marine alga.)
Step 6, the mixture after being handled through step 5 is placed in fermentation tank, the hydrochloric acid for being 0.002mol/L with concentration is molten
Liquid adjusts the pH value of mixture to 5, and 0.002 part of lactic acid bacteria is added into installation for fermenting, is 30 DEG C in 1 atmospheric pressure and temperature
Condition, anaerobic fermentation 5 days；
Into mixture add 0.02 portion of yucca, 0.06 portion of Momordica grosvenori, 0.03 part of oyster shell, 0.0006 part of EM bacterium and
0.003 portion of straw feed leavening, is 35 DEG C of conditions, anaerobic fermentation 2 days in 1 atmospheric pressure and temperature；
0.03 part of manure fermentation agent is added into mixture, is 45 DEG C of conditions, anaerobic fermentation 7 in 1 atmospheric pressure and temperature
My god, biogas is collected, 20~25 DEG C are cooled to；Step 7 is carried out, (method of fermentation of the present invention using gradient stage by stage, it is sharp first
With lactic acid bacteria to excrement initial fermentation, tentatively to manure fermentation；Then using EM bacterium and 0.003 portion of straw feed leavening to dynamic
Thing excrement and yucca, Momordica grosvenori and the oyster shell added, so not only prevent excessive fermentation, destruction yucca, Momordica grosvenori and oyster
Some nutritional ingredients in shell, while reducing the generation of peculiar smell, finally complete the hair last to excrement using manure fermentation agent
Ferment.)
Step 7, step 6 is handled after mixture be added in autoclaving pot, it is high at 1.2 90 DEG C of atmospheric pressure
Boiling 5 minutes is pressed, pressure release a to atmospheric pressure, cooling mixture adds 0.005 part of nano-sized carbon, stirring to 15 DEG C to mixture
10 minutes, that is, obtain fertilizer.(final sterilization, is eliminated in fermentation process into harmful bacteria, fungi of middle generation etc., nano-sized carbon
Addition can promote absorption of the crops to fertilizer.)
Preferably, in the method for preparing fertilizer by mixing animal wastes, in the step 1, every part of animal mixes excrement
It is 1 including mass ratio:10:0.5:2:1 chicken manure, cow dung, rabbit excrement, pig manure and sheep manure.(solve the not tractable effect of cow dung
Really, and fermented the fertilizer by so proportioning, and fertilizer is strong)
Preferably, in the method for preparing fertilizer by mixing animal wastes, in the step 6, yucca length is 6mm.(have
Absorbed beneficial to fermentation and crops)
Preferably, in the method for preparing fertilizer by mixing animal wastes, in the step 6, oyster shell is ground
The powder that particle diameter is 30 μm is worn into, is added in mixture.
Preferably, in the method for preparing fertilizer by mixing animal wastes, in the step 6, Momordica grosvenori be containing
Water is less than 5 ‰ dried fructus momordicae, and Momordica grosvenori is ground to form into particle diameter for 50 μm, is added in mixture.(be conducive to fermentation and
Crops absorb)
Preferably, in the method for preparing fertilizer by mixing animal wastes, in the step 3, to mixture
Cooling includes：Mixture is placed in the environment that environment temperature is 80 DEG C, 65 DEG C, 50 DEG C and 30 DEG C by pressure release to an atmospheric pressure
30min, 30min, 40min and 1h.(gradient is cooled down, and not only acts as the effect preferably cooled down, and prevents excrement from condensing, together
When prevent too fast due to cooling down, harmful substance is produced inside excrement.)
The present invention devises for problem present in current manure fermentation and a kind of prepares fertilizer by mixing animal wastes
In method.It uses multiple deodorization technology, realizes the thorough removing to the stench in fertilizer, meanwhile, it uses high temperature twice
Autoclaving, realizes to effective eliminations such as harmful bacteria fungi, virus, worm's ovum and the parasites in fertilizer, prevents to environment
Pollution, to staff health infringement, while prevent crops cause a disease；Finally using stage by stage, the gradient of different temperatures
Fermentation, not only increases the efficiency of fermentation, and the nutriment protected to greatest extent, it is easy to plant absorption, enhanced fertility.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to make those skilled in the art being capable of evidence with reference to specification word
To implement.
The present invention provides a kind of method that fertilizer is prepared by mixing animal wastes, including：
Step 1, according to the mass fraction, mixes excrement, 0.5 part of calcium oxide and 15 parts of water by 1 portion of animal and is placed in pond, stir
20 minutes with concentration are 1mol/L lemons acid for adjusting pH value 6~7, add 0.5 part of EM bacterium, stir 3~4 minutes, static 10h,
Obtain mixture；It is 1 that every part of animal mixing excrement, which includes mass ratio,:10:0.5:2:1 chicken manure, cow dung, rabbit excrement, pig manure and
Sheep manure.(calcium oxide is used for the preliminary deodorization of animal wastes, arrives the pH value regulation of excrement using citric acid and is applied to the effect of EM bacterium
Scope, citric acid is a kind of organic acid, non-toxic, will not introduce other ions, and safe green is used for animal using EM bacterium
Excrement carries out secondary deodorization, reaches the effect of thorough deodorization, while calcium oxide and EM bacterium are used in mixed way, and can not only reach pair
The effect of the deodorization of excrement, and it is economical, reduce the usage amount of EM bacterium.The not tractable effect of cow dung is solved, and by this
Sample matches the fertilizer for fermenting, and fertilizer is strong)
Step 2, with sodium hydroxide by the regulation of the pH value of the mixture prepared in step 1 to 8, add in 0.0005 part
Property protease, be heated to 55 DEG C to mixture, digest 3h；Step 3 is carried out, (using protease to the protein in animal wastes
Digested, become short chain polypeptides and the amino acid of small molecule, be conducive to plant absorption)
Step 3, the mixture after being handled by step 2 is placed in autoclaving pot, is 1.5 atmospheric pressure, temperature in pressure
Spend at 120 DEG C, 20~30min of boiling cools down mixture to 30 DEG C；(purpose one of autoclaving is to eliminate in excrement
Some virus, bacterium, worm's ovum and parasites, prevent following process from causing the health danger caused to instrumental pollution, to staff
Evil and crops are caused when in use disease etc.；Two are used for albumen enzyme-deactivating, prevent protease that protein is undue
Enzymolysis；Thermophilic digestion plays the effect to the preliminary crushing of excrement simultaneously), the cooling of mixture includes：Pressure release is to an air
Pressure, 30min, 30min, 40min and 1h in the environment that environment temperature is 80 DEG C, 65 DEG C, 50 DEG C and 30 DEG C are placed in by mixture.
(gradient is cooled down, and not only acts as the effect preferably cooled down, and prevents excrement from condensing, while preventing due to cooling down too fast, excrement
Inside produces harmful substance.)
Step 4, will be handled through step 3 after mixture pulverization process four times, wherein each pulverization process includes stirring 1h,
Water bath sonicator 40min, bath temperature is 38 DEG C；Step 5 is carried out, (excrement is crushed, the fermentation of subsequent fermentation bacterium is not only contributed to,
Fermentation rate is improved, and is conducive to the absorption of plant；Ultrasound can effectively crush excrement, while further making the battalion of macromolecular
Material is supported, is transformed into the nutriment that small molecule is easy to absorb.)
Step 5,5 portions of marine algas are placed in the box body of closing, multiple through holes are offered on the side wall of box body, each through hole
Aperture is 6mm, and box body is placed in the mixture after being handled through step 4, stirring mixture 15 minutes, takes out the box body；Enter
Row step 6, (marine alga has the ability of stronger Adsorption of Heavy Metals, here with the heavy metal in marine alage adsorption excrement, prevents it
To crops and soil pollution, marine alga is contained in the zoarium of closing, is conducive to the taking-up of marine alga.)
Step 6, the mixture after being handled through step 5 is placed in fermentation tank, the hydrochloric acid for being 0.002mol/L with concentration is molten
Liquid adjusts the pH value of mixture to 5, and 0.002 part of lactic acid bacteria is added into installation for fermenting, is 30 DEG C in 1 atmospheric pressure and temperature
Condition, anaerobic fermentation 5 days；
Into mixture add 0.02 portion of yucca, 0.06 portion of Momordica grosvenori, 0.03 part of oyster shell, 0.0006 part of EM bacterium and
0.003 portion of straw feed leavening, is 35 DEG C of conditions, anaerobic fermentation 2 days in 1 atmospheric pressure and temperature；Yucca length is 6mm
(being conducive to fermentation and crops to absorb), grinds to form the powder that particle diameter is 30 μm by oyster shell, is added in mixture,
0.03 part of manure fermentation agent is added into mixture, is 45 DEG C of conditions, anaerobic fermentation 7 in 1 atmospheric pressure and temperature
My god, biogas is collected, 20~25 DEG C are cooled to；Step 7 is carried out, (method of fermentation of the present invention using gradient stage by stage, it is sharp first
With lactic acid bacteria to excrement initial fermentation, tentatively to manure fermentation；Then using EM bacterium and 0.003 portion of straw feed leavening to dynamic
Thing excrement and yucca, Momordica grosvenori and the oyster shell added, so not only prevent excessive fermentation, destruction yucca, Momordica grosvenori and oyster
Some nutritional ingredients in shell, while reducing the generation of peculiar smell, finally complete the hair last to excrement using manure fermentation agent
Ferment.), Momordica grosvenori is the dried fructus momordicae that water content is less than 5 ‰, and Momordica grosvenori is ground to form into particle diameter for 50 μm, is added to mixture
In.(being conducive to fermentation and crops to absorb).
Step 7, step 6 is handled after mixture be added in autoclaving pot, it is high at 1.2 90 DEG C of atmospheric pressure
Boiling 5 minutes is pressed, pressure release a to atmospheric pressure, cooling mixture adds 0.005 part of nano-sized carbon, stirring to 15 DEG C to mixture
10 minutes, that is, obtain fertilizer.(final sterilization, is eliminated in fermentation process into harmful bacteria, fungi of middle generation etc., nano-sized carbon
Addition can promote absorption of the crops to fertilizer.)
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method that fertilizer is prepared by mixing animal wastes, it is characterised in that including：
Step 1, according to the mass fraction, mixes excrement, 0.5 part of calcium oxide and 15 parts of water by 1 portion of animal and is placed in pond, stir 20 points
Clock with concentration is 1mol/L lemons acid for adjusting pH value 6~7, adds 0.5 part of EM bacterium, stirs 3~4 minutes, static 10h is obtained
Mixture；Step 2 is carried out,
Step 2, with sodium hydroxide by the regulation of the pH value of the mixture prepared in step 1 to 8, add 0.0005 portion of neutral egg
White enzyme, 55 DEG C are heated to mixture, digest 3h；Step 3 is carried out,
Step 3, the mixture after being handled by step 2 is placed in autoclaving pot, is 1.5 atmospheric pressure in pressure, temperature is
At 120 DEG C, 20~30min of boiling, cooling mixture is to 30 DEG C；Carry out step 4, step 4, by the mixing after being handled through step 3
Thing pulverization process four times, wherein each pulverization process includes stirring 1h, water bath sonicator 40min, bath temperature is 38 DEG C；Walked
Rapid 5,
Step 5,5 portions of marine algas are placed in the box body of closing, multiple through holes, the aperture of each through hole are offered on the side wall of box body
For 6mm, box body is placed in the mixture after being handled through step 4, stirring mixture 15 minutes takes out the box body；Walked
Rapid 6,
Step 6, the mixture after being handled through step 5 is placed in fermentation tank, the hydrochloric acid solution for being 0.002mol/L with concentration will
The pH value of mixture is adjusted to 5, and 0.002 part of lactic acid bacteria is added into installation for fermenting, is 30 DEG C of bars in 1 atmospheric pressure and temperature
Part, anaerobic fermentation 5 days；
0.02 portion of yucca of addition, 0.06 portion of Momordica grosvenori, 0.03 part of oyster shell, 0.0006 part of EM bacterium and 0.003 part into mixture
Straw feed leavening, is 35 DEG C of conditions, anaerobic fermentation 2 days in 1 atmospheric pressure and temperature；
0.03 part of manure fermentation agent is added into mixture, is 45 DEG C of conditions in 1 atmospheric pressure and temperature, anaerobic fermentation 7 days is received
Collect biogas, be cooled to 20~25 DEG C；Step 7 is carried out,
Step 7, step 6 is handled after mixture be added to autoclaving pot in, at 1.2 90 DEG C of atmospheric pressure, high pressure steam
Boil 5 minutes, pressure release a to atmospheric pressure, cooling mixture adds 0.005 part of nano-sized carbon to 15 DEG C to mixture, stirs 10 points
Clock, that is, obtain fertilizer.
2. the method as claimed in claim 1 that fertilizer is prepared by mixing animal wastes, it is characterised in that in the step 1, often
It is 1 that part animal mixing excrement, which includes mass ratio,:10:0.5:2:1 chicken manure, cow dung, rabbit excrement, pig manure and sheep manure.
3. the method as claimed in claim 1 that fertilizer is prepared by mixing animal wastes, it is characterised in that in the step 6, silk
Blue length is 6mm.
4. the method as claimed in claim 1 that fertilizer is prepared by mixing animal wastes, it is characterised in that in the step 6, will
Oyster shell grinds to form the powder that particle diameter is 30 μm, is added in mixture.
5. the method as claimed in claim 1 that fertilizer is prepared by mixing animal wastes, it is characterised in that in the step 6, sieve
Chinese fruit is less than 5 ‰ dried fructus momordicae for water content, and Momordica grosvenori is ground to form into particle diameter for 50 μm, is added in mixture.
6. the method as claimed in claim 1 that fertilizer is prepared by mixing animal wastes, it is characterised in that right in the step 3
The cooling of mixture includes：Mixture is placed in environment temperature for 80 DEG C, 65 DEG C, 50 DEG C and 30 DEG C by pressure release to an atmospheric pressure
Environment in 30min, 30min, 40min and 1h.
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| CN107445702A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-08 | 常州道博化工有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer |
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| CN108029852A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-15 | 安徽佳宠宠物用品股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the full dog phase dog grain of Poodle |
| CN110343005A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-10-18 | 天津绿之本生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer harmless treatment process |
| CN112110755A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-22 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Compound fertilizer with sheep manure as main raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN115197013A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-18 | 谭宏伟 | Preparation method and application of alkaline organic fertilizer capable of reducing content of heavy metal cadmium in sugarcane |
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| CN102180716A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-09-14 | 赵鲁 | Method for producing organic compound fertilizer by fermenting animal manure |
| CN102180714A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2011-09-14 | 新疆农业大学 | Novel and efficient approach for processing excrement via aerobic compost fermentation method |
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Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3514504B2 (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 2004-03-31 | 啓次郎 中村 | Microbial treatment of plant waste and effective use of its products |
| CN101851125A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-06 | 杨春和 | Agricultural waste-composting treatment method |
| CN102180714A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2011-09-14 | 新疆农业大学 | Novel and efficient approach for processing excrement via aerobic compost fermentation method |
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| CN102180716A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-09-14 | 赵鲁 | Method for producing organic compound fertilizer by fermenting animal manure |
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Effective date of registration: 20170630 Address after: Tianshui wells village of Binhai New Area in the town of Tianjin city village 300270 2500 meters West Applicant after: Tianjin Cheng an excellent technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Fusui County town of Chongzuo city the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 532100 Xinning song Xiu Road No. 2 Building 2 unit 2 Room 101 Applicant before: Wei Xiuxue |
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