CN1048906A

CN1048906A - Stereo farm

Info

Publication number: CN1048906A
Application number: CN 89102105
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阎永生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1989-04-11
Filing date: 1989-04-11
Publication date: 1991-01-30

Abstract

Stereo farm is to do the plantation and culture the room on the roof of tier building, be used in the building living and workplace, building divide into biomass pool, link to each other with pipe shaft with each floor sewer by pipeline, the biogas that biomass pool produces is used for cooking and illumination, and solar energy collector is placed on the roof, and the greenhouse heat-insulating and the dwelling house resident that can be used for plantation and breed room have a bath, the life washes of dwelling house can be stored in the water storage cabinet, makes the usefulness in flushing lavatory.The present invention can save the area, and makes full use of natural energy resource, can solve that urban population is crowded, the problem of prerssure on transport.

Description

Stereo farm

The invention belongs to the building of special purpose, particularly roof building as plantation or breed room.

At present, the flat roof of tier building plays winter protection, insulation, protective action generally as the part of building structure, even make the roof balcony, also just satisfies the needs of people's activity, is not fully used.

And people's needed food of living in the building needs that a large amount of soils are used for plantation, culture, processing, transportation; Live needed water in the manufacturing process, electricity, fuel equal energy source of people also needs to supply with from the outside; Simultaneously, rubbish, the ight soil that also needs will people to produce in the life transports special disposal field to and disposes.

In population explosion, the baby boom is to today that we attack one by one, urban population is increased sharply, and reduce rapidly in the arable land, and energy day is becoming tight, transport crowded to capacityly, the ecological homeostasis goes to pot, and environment is polluted, just forcing us to find the way to deal with a situation, improving the ecological environment, for getting ready future.

The objective of the invention is to: utilize dwelling house and other tier building roof to do plantation or breed room, make full use of natural energy resource, the refuse that discharges in the building is handled on the spot, be transformed into the operational energy, and a part of daily life sewage is reused, form the stereo farm of an optimum ecological circulation.

The solution of the present invention is:

Reinforce on the tier building roof, add a cover the plantation and culture the room after making waterproofing course, wherein to do the plantation can be open-air on the roof, also can be the greenhouse of light steel booth and concrete frame, glass window, transparent plastic roofing.

Building basement or near establish biomass pool, be communicated with each floor sewer and pipe shaft with pipeline, the biogas that produces transfers to each user by biogas pipeline and is used for cooking and illumination.

The roof is provided with solar energy collector.

Establish the water storage cabinet in the dwelling house lavatory, its water inlet links to each other with upper strata resident family vegetable sink, shower cubicle, washing machine floor drain with pipeline, and delivery port communicates with urinal.

The process of benign ecological cycles of the present invention is:

Produce cooking, illumination and the generating that biogas is used for the human lives by fermentation in straw that plantation and breed house property bear and the fowl and animal excrement input biomass pool; Biomass pool leftover bits and pieces (natural pond liquid and natural pond slag) can be used as fertilizer and supplies with the plantation, can also this cultivate mushroom, black fungus, Ganoderma etc., can utilize lower storage reservoir straw, mushroom slag, natural pond liquid, natural pond slag to make additive again, feeds pig, chicken, fish, swamp eel, earthworm etc.; The plant straw can become livestock and poultry feed; Non-staple foodstuff such as the egg of grain, dish and the production of breed room that the plantation produces, meat are human edible by can directly offering after processing, and also can be processed into food article and sell.This circulation as shown in Figure 1.

Specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows:

Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic diagram of solid growth field.

Accompanying drawing 3 is the schematic diagram in three-dimensional culture room.

Accompanying drawing 4 is the layout plan of stereo farm.

As shown in the figure, establish greenhouse, plantation 4 or culture room 5 at the roof of tier building main body 1, at roof solar energy collector 3 is set, establish escalator 2 in building main body 1 one sides, be used for pipe shaft 7, lavatory 8 and two stair 6 that stereo farm is carried foreign material such as straw, near building main body 1 or basement establish biomass pool 9, it is linked to each other with pipe shaft 7, lavatory 8 by pipeline 10.

That can set up the body farm in the building main body 1 adds break, chemical laboratory, office, warehouse, esidential building and janitor's room, and one deck can be done the shop.

Accompanying drawing 5 is the roof waterproof layer structure schematic diagram of stereo farm.

Deck 11 is in-situ reinforced concrete slabs among the figure, setting course 12 is respectively to brush the straight cement mortar one at plate face vertical and horizontal, waterproofing course 13 is that 1: 2 cement mortar of 20 cm thicks adds 3%(in cement weight) waterproof agent, plantation soil layer 14 is soil horizons of 40～50 cm thicks, 15 is 1.2 meters high cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete railings among the figure, the 16th, and the gutter.In addition, the way of roof waterproofing course can also adopt the way of other monolithic roofing.

Accompanying drawing 6 is the biomass pool system drawing of stereo farm.

Biomass pool 17 is positioned at the building next door, feed pipe 18 communicates with each floor sewer pipe and pipe shaft 19, utilize human and animal excreta and plant straw weeds through biomass pool 17 fermentations, produce biogas and be used for cooking and illumination from pipeline 20 input every familys, simultaneously, the natural pond fertilizer (liquid, slag) that biomass pool produces can temporarily be stored in the manure storage pond 21, as the fertilizer of roof plant.

Accompanying drawing 7 is the sectional drawing in greenhouse, solid growth field.

Wherein, the 22nd, steel concrete door font roof truss and purlin, at the white transparent hard plastic plate 23 of purlin upper berth 2 millimeters thick as greenhouse roof, but around the large windows 24 or the transparent hard plastic plate window of switch are installed, also can offer several gravity vents 25.But planting vegetable in the greenhouse, melon, really, flowers, Chinese herbal medicine, edible mushroom etc.

Greenhouse, solid growth field can also adopt light steel frame structure, can be used for the melon and fruit frame in the open, also can go up paving plastic film, becomes the plastic greenhouse cultivation field.

Accompanying drawing 8 is for culturing the room sectional drawing.

Culture the room by greenhouse 26 and solar energy collector equipment room 27 two parts, solar heat-collection plate 28 is fixed on solar energy collector equipment room 27 outsides, 29 is the solar energy collector hot water cylinder, radiator 30 in its end and the greenhouse 26 links to each other (opening in winter), and the other end is by pipeline 31 link to each other with each floor bathroom (can use in summer).The top of culturing the room is a steel concrete half way up the mountain formula roof truss 32, can spread asbestos shingle and isolation layer 33 on the roof truss.Poultry, earthworm, scorpion, snail, fish and precious fur toy etc. can be cultured in this breed room.

Accompanying drawing 9 is the phantom drawing in dwelling house lavatory in the stereo farm.

Wherein 34 is waste water storage cabinet of the present invention, can hold 1 cubic metre water approximately, can make of waterproof concrete, also can be to use other material, it with upper strata resident family shower cubicle 35, washing machine 36 and vegetable sink use every day wash rice, wash dish, wash one's face, the wastewater collection of laundry, shower, be used for flushing toilet bowl 37.Water storage cabinet 34 is also established ventilating pipe 38 on top, so that waste gas is discharged, for anti-sealing spill-over goes out, establish water pipe 39 and be communicated with urinal 37.

The present invention compares with existing dwelling house and has the following advantages:

1, can save a large amount of agricultural lands, doing the plantation with 5～6 layers of flat roof of dwelling house of 100,000,000 square metres calculates, produce 9 kilograms of dishes such as every square meter, can produce 900,000,000 kilograms of vegetables, save 100,000,000 square metres in vegetable plot (16000 mu), kind of grain can be used as in the vegetable plot of saving, and such as every mu of average 400 kilograms in grain of receiving, total can be received 6,400,000 kilograms of grains.

2, produce on the spot, market goods locally, the stereo circulating transportation has greatly reduced the freight volume between Urban and rural area every day.

3, can solve dwelling house district youth and retiree's the problem of employment.

4, ight soil and foreign material are processed on the spot be converted into biogas, can save the fertilizer of a large amount of electric energy, fuel, plantation and the feed of cultivation.

5, take full advantage of solar energy and be human service.

6, with secondary waste water utilizing, using water wisely is changed waste materials into sth. useful, and calculates to save for each person every day 100 liter water, and 10,000 people just can save a kiloton water every day, and this is for the city of lack of water, and economic benefit is very big.

7, overhead green beautifies the environment.

8, heat insulation, the insulation problem on building roof have been solved naturally.

The developing country that the present invention is particularly suitable for having a large population and a few land, man of many mountain countries, desert country, island country and frigid zone country.

Claims

1, a kind of tier building of special purpose by roof, wall, door and window, elevator, water is formed up and down, is characterized in that:

1.1 reinforce on the roof, add a cover the plantation and culture the room after making waterproofing course;

1.2 housing basement or near establish biomass pool, be communicated with each floor sewer and pipe shaft with pipeline;

1.3 the roof is provided with solar energy collector;

1.4 establish the water storage cabinet in the dwelling house lavatory, its water inlet links to each other with upper strata resident family vegetable sink, shower cubicle, washing machine floor drain with pipeline, delivery port communicates with urinal.

2, building as claimed in claim 1, the field of roof planting described in 1.1 can be open-air, also can be the greenhouse of light steel booth and concrete frame, glass window and transparent plastic roofing.