CN208640575U - A kind of village ecological dry pail latrine system - Google Patents
A kind of village ecological dry pail latrine system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208640575U CN208640575U CN201820568786.0U CN201820568786U CN208640575U CN 208640575 U CN208640575 U CN 208640575U CN 201820568786 U CN201820568786 U CN 201820568786U CN 208640575 U CN208640575 U CN 208640575U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- collecting chamber
- pail latrine
- dry pail
- storeroom
- soakaway
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010807 litter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000003994 Passiflora quadrangularis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011266 Passiflora quadrangularis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000002700 Urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004059 degradation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000529 probiotic Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010797 grey water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 Breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 240000002275 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036740 Metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000283898 Ovis Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 Ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001442 anti-mosquito Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035786 metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 rotten leaf Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The utility model relates to public health infrastructure fields, more particularly to a kind of village ecological dry pail latrine system, the system includes dry pail latrine, cross water layer and soakaway, dry pail latrine includes lavatory room, collecting chamber, storeroom and air chimney, collecting chamber and storeroom are disposed side by side below the room of lavatory, collecting chamber and storeroom are provided with dodge gate, fan is provided in air chimney pipe, it crosses water layer one end connection dry pail latrine and is connected to collecting chamber in dry pail latrine, one end connection soakaway is simultaneously connected to pebble layer thin in soakaway, one end is connected to the first inspection shaft, first inspection shaft top surface is level with the ground, soil horizon kind above soakaway is implanted with plant.The system designs advantages of simple, odorless and no fly, and treated excrement, urine are sterile tasteless, while can be used as organic fertilizer material and directly utilize, and sanitary sewage is made full use of, solves the problems, such as the village ecological dry pail latrine of rural area draining difficulty.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to public health infrastructure fields, more specifically, are related to a kind of village ecological dry pail latrine system.
Background technique
The diversification of rural areas in our country lavatory type, lavatory construction level difference are obvious, most rural areas with
Based on dry pail latrine.Since ancient times, peasant regards excrement just as treasured, and the method for useful excreta compost produces the tradition of agricultural fertilizer.No
Only in this way, rural area also by dry pail latrine and cultivates the tradition combined, i.e., using human excrement as the feed of pig sheep.Pigsty is supported
In underground, while dry pail latrine is built on the ground.The a series of problem such as cause the universal foul smelling of rural pit toilet, mosquitos and flies numerous.For solution
The certainly above problem, bio-toilet is by wide popularization and application.Bio-toilet, which mainly has, at present exempts from water toilet flushing and circulating water flushing
Two class of lavatory.
Patent CN201220494150.9 provides a kind of ecological dry pail latrine structure, is not involved in the structure and stops fly
Into the barrier of collecting chamber；And process chamber is arranged in below ground in the structure, and drawing outward transport clearly might have inconvenience.In addition,
The structure also needs to buy drain pipe, water-permeable brick and reservoir, needs certain Master Cost.Patent CN201710360562.0
A kind of method for providing ecological dry pail latrine and handling garbage leachate using it, the aeration heating device power consumption of the invention are excessive；It should
Need to install a series of materials such as foamed material layer, asbestos fibre layer, wire-ring-mat, deodoring decorative plate in invention, rural area purchase is tired
Difficulty, and expend excessively high；The invention needs to launch a variety of probiotics, and expense is also higher；Probiotics is matched in the invention
It is launched than after, for villager, operability is lower；The invention carries out periodically carrying out daily maintenance: to filling profitable probliotics
Maintenance is sprayed with 200 times of liquid of probiotics magma in the ornament materials of pulvis, keeps the probiotic powder water content in ornament materials
In 60-70%, maintenance is more troublesome.
Utility model content
In the presence of overcoming the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of village ecological dry pail latrine construction skill
Art.Solve in the prior art the problems such as rural pit toilet cost is high, structure is complicated, maintenance is cumbersome, later period investment is high.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technology employed by the present utility model is
A kind of village ecological dry pail latrine system, the system include dry pail latrine, cross water layer and soakaway, the dry pail latrine include lavatory room,
Collecting chamber, storeroom and air chimney, the collecting chamber and storeroom are disposed side by side below the room of lavatory, described air chimney one end
It is communicated through lavatory room floor with storeroom, the other end is higher by lavatory room roof 30-50cm；Be provided on the floor of the lavatory room squatting position and
Container, the squatting position are connected to collecting chamber, and cover board is provided on squatting position, and the collecting chamber and storeroom are provided with dodge gate；Institute
It states in air chimney pipe and is provided with fan；It is described cross water layer be T-shaped structure, cross water layer one end connection dry pail latrine and in dry pail latrine
Collecting chamber connection, one end connection soakaway are simultaneously connected to pebble layer thin in soakaway, and one end is connected to the first inspection shaft, described
First inspection shaft top surface is level with the ground；The soakaway is successively equipped with thick pebble layer, thin pebble layer, sand from bottom to top
Sublayer and soil horizon, soil horizon kind are implanted with plant.
Preferably, there is the gap 10-20cm between the collecting chamber and the intermediate bulkhead and lavatory room floor bottom surface of storeroom, just
It is connected in collecting chamber with storeroom, increases the space of collecting chamber.
Preferably, the collecting chamber and storeroom concreting, interior is isolated from the outside world, for indoor excrement biology
Processing provides stable environment.
It is used to place carbon compound (including rotten leaf, sawdust, the wood ashes, straw of the drying being collected into the container
Stalk, plant ash etc.) and woods vegetation below litter in soil, as the biologic packing material of biological treatment, and be biology
Waste is easily obtained.
Preferably, the dodge gate is glued board, and glued board is light, durable and be not easy to be corroded, and is provided on dodge gate
Ventilation opening is provided with 20 mesh Buddha's warrior attendant grenadines on the ventilation opening, contacts reactant sufficiently with oxygen, obtains needed for growth metabolism
Oxygen is wanted, and the entrance of mosquitos and flies can be prevented.
Preferably, netted movable frame, netted movable frame side and receipts are provided between the collecting chamber and dodge gate
Collect room wall hinge connection, the other side is fixedly connected with collecting chamber wall by bolt；It is provided between storeroom and dodge gate
Netted movable frame, netted movable frame side and storeroom wall hinge connection, the other side and storeroom wall pass through bolt
It is fixedly connected.Netted movable frame supports excreta compost body, prevents from leaking, while compost body and dodge gate barrier being opened, and keeps away
Exempt from reduced service life caused by dodge gate is reacted because of aerobic degradation.
Preferably, the air chimney weather part tube top end is provided with rainhat.
Preferably, the "T"-shaped water layer excessively is additionally provided with the second inspection shaft and water fender, the water fender bottom in infall
Face is equal with water layer bottom surface is crossed, and second inspection shaft top surface is level with the ground.When fertilizer heap is dry, by cross water layer by its
Its sanitary sewage introduces bio-toilet, while promoting the degradation of microorganism, also solves the emission problem of sewage；When fertilizer heap
When moist, sewage is introduced into soakaway, under the disinfection filtering effect of loess, becomes harmless, while also having irrigated vegetable plot, realizes
It recycles.
Preferably, the water layer of crossing is located at frozen soil layer hereinafter, winter will not freeze, and is set as 0.8m wide, 0.2m high.
Preferably, for the water layer of crossing based on thick cobblestone, infiltration effect is good.
Compared with prior art, it is had the beneficial effect that possessed by the utility model
The utility model provides a kind of novel village ecological dry pail latrine system, passes through the collecting chamber and storeroom receipts below the room of lavatory
Collection storage slop, and by litter in soil below dry carbon compound and woods vegetation in collecting chamber
In with slop hybrid reaction, be oxidized Degradation and Transformation be organic fertilizer；By on netted movable frame, dodge gate
Ventilation opening and air chimney realize the air circulation of collecting chamber and compartment interior；The receipts of domestic grey water are realized by crossing water layer
Collection, drainage and purification, alleviate the water shortage drainage problem in village.The ecological dry pail latrine system avoid clean river water, river and
Lake water is drained object pollution, while the dry pail latrine does not need water, cheap without peculiar smell, and maintenance is simple, only generates every year acyclic
The soil of odorless drying humic is poisoned in border, can be implemented as organic fertilizer in soil.This method is easy to operate and sets
Rationally, the lavatory odorless built up and no fly, treated excrement, urine are sterile tasteless for meter, can be used as organic fertilizer
Material directly utilizes.And the combination of bio-toilet and soakaway while making full use of sanitary sewage, solves rural area draining
Difficult problem.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of village ecological dry pail latrine structural schematic diagram provided by the utility model；
Fig. 2 was water layer water flow to soakaway baffle schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 was water layer water flow to dry pail latrine baffle schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the side sectional view of soakaway；
Fig. 5 was the side sectional view of water layer；
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of dry pail latrine；
In figure: 1 be lavatory room, 2 be collecting chamber, 3 be storeroom, 4 be air chimney, 5 be electric fan, 6 be squatting position, 7 be cover board,
8 it is container, 9 be dodge gate, 10 be ventilation opening, 11 be movable frame, 12 be soakaway, 13 be thick cobblestone, 14 is thin goose ovum
Stone, 15 be sand, 16 be soil, 17 be plant, 18 be water layer, 19 be baffle, 20 be the first inspection shaft, 21 be the second inspection
Well, 22 are rainhat.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of compost dry pail latrine, including lavatory room 1, collecting chamber 2, storeroom 3, there are also air chimneys 4.Chimney one
Hold located underground, the other end is higher by 30-50 centimetres than lavatory room roof, in favor of the sky between collecting chamber 2, storeroom 3 and the external world
Gas exchange.Chimney top is equipped with electric fan 5, for accelerating air circulation；Highest point is equipped with rainhat 22.There is container 8 in the room of lavatory,
For store carbon compound (thing that can use everywhere including villages such as rotten leaf, sawdust, wood ashes, stalk, plant ash) with
And the litter below the woods in soil.After the completion of each use, these substances are added into collecting chamber.In dry pail latrine
A depth about 1.5m is nearby dug, maximum radius is the soakaway 12 of 1m back taper, is provided between soakaway 12 and dry pail latrine
It is "T"-shaped to cross water layer 18, it crosses on water layer 18 and is provided with water fender 19 and inspection shaft.
As Figure 2-3, squatting position 6 is equipped in lavatory room 1, squatting position is equipped with cover board 7, and water layer 18 excessively is T-shaped, at " T "
Be equipped with baffle 19 and the second inspection shaft 21 at the node of font, be equipped with inspection shaft 20 at grey water inlet, and two inspection shafts with
Ground is equal.Baffle 19 is flapper, was plugged in water layer and is used to control buck flow direction, when aerobic fertilizer heap is in drying
Under the conditions of when, moving stop 19 blocks the sluice mouthful of soakaway side, so that buck is flowed to dry pail latrine, promotes the same of the degradation of microorganism
When, also solve the emission problem of sewage；When aerobic fertilizer heap is under wet condition, moving stop 19 blocks the mistake of dry pail latrine side
Watercourse port makes buck flow to soakaway, under the disinfection filtering effect of loess, becomes harmless, while also having irrigated vegetable plot, realizes
It recycles.While buck is fully used, the water shortage drainage problem in village is also alleviated.
As shown in figure 4, successively the thick pebble layer 13 of 0.5m, the thin goose of 0.4m are added in layering from bottom to top in the hole of soakaway 12
Boulder bed 14,0.3m sand layer 15 and 0.3m soil horizon 16, soil horizon should be slightly below ground, the Ying Ji in ecological region planting locality
Vegetables, melon and fruit 17, dry pail latrine passed through water layer 18 with the thin pebble layer 14 in the soakaway below vegetable plot and were connected.
As shown in figure 5, crossing water layer 18 is located at frozen soil layer hereinafter, being set as 0.8m wide, 0.2m high, and with thick pebble layer 13
Based on prevent winter ash water freezing.
Underground part packing as shown in Figure 6 has dodge gate 9, the ventilation opening 10 for having anti-mosquito to enter below the dodge gate, activity
Door 9 is also equipped with the movable frame 11 with net hole with position among collecting chamber and storeroom, and dodge gate 9 is moveable glued
Plate, with can allow the barrier of air circulation.When inlet panel is opened, it is moveable shield entrance can prevent other substances into
Enter.Collecting chamber storeroom is located at below the room of lavatory, is built into concrete, and communicate.
Netted movable frame 11, netted 11 side of movable frame and collection are provided between the collecting chamber 2 and dodge gate 9
2 wall hinge connection of room, the other side are fixedly connected with 2 wall of collecting chamber by bolt；It is arranged between storeroom 3 and dodge gate 9
There are netted movable frame 11, netted 11 side of movable frame and 3 wall hinge connection of storeroom, the other side and 3 wall of storeroom
It is fixedly connected by bolt.In use, opening dodge gate 9, bolt on movable frame 11 and wall is opened, is rotated as opening the door
Movable frame 11 can clear up collecting chamber 2 and storeroom 3.Netted movable frame supports excreta compost body, prevents outer
It lets out, while compost body and dodge gate barrier being opened, reduced service life caused by avoiding dodge gate from reacting because of aerobic degradation.
Only the preferred embodiment of the utility model is explained in detail above, but the utility model be not limited to it is above-mentioned
Embodiment can also not depart from the utility model aims within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art
Under the premise of various changes can be made, various change should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of village ecological dry pail latrine system, it is characterised in that: the system includes dry pail latrine, crosses water layer (18) and soakaway (12),
The dry pail latrine includes lavatory room (1), collecting chamber (2), storeroom (3) and air chimney (4), the collecting chamber (2) and storeroom (3)
It is disposed side by side below lavatory room (1), described air chimney (4) one end is communicated through lavatory room (1) floor with storeroom (3), another
End is higher by lavatory room (1) roof 30-50cm；Squatting position (6) and container (8), the squatting position (6) are provided on lavatory room (1) floor
It is connected to, is provided on squatting position (6) cover board (7) with collecting chamber (2), the collecting chamber (2) and storeroom (3) are provided with dodge gate
(9)；Fan (5) are provided in air chimney (4) pipe；Described cross water layer (18) are T-shaped structure, cross water layer (18) one
End connection dry pail latrine simultaneously be connected to collecting chamber in dry pail latrine (2), one end connection soakaway (12) and with thin cobblestone in soakaway (12)
Layer (14) connection, one end are connected to the first inspection shaft (20), and the first inspection shaft (20) top surface is level with the ground；The infiltration
Hole (12) is successively equipped with thick pebble layer (13), thin pebble layer (14), sand layer (15) and soil horizon (16) from bottom to top,
Soil horizon (16) kind is implanted with plant (17).
2. a kind of village ecological dry pail latrine system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collecting chamber (2) and storage
There is the gap 10-20cm between the intermediate bulkhead and lavatory room (1) floor bottom surface of room (3), collecting chamber (2) is connected to storeroom (3).
3. a kind of village ecological dry pail latrine system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collecting chamber (2) and storage
Use concreting in room (3).
4. a kind of village ecological dry pail latrine system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: placed in the container (8) dry
Litter in soil below dry carbon compound and woods vegetation.
5. a kind of village ecological dry pail latrine system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dodge gate (9) is gluing
Plate is provided with ventilation opening (10) on dodge gate (9), 20 mesh Buddha's warrior attendant grenadines is provided on the ventilation opening (10).
6. a kind of village ecological dry pail latrine system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collecting chamber (2) and activity
It is provided with netted movable frame (11) between door (9), netted movable frame (11) side and collecting chamber (2) wall hinge connection,
The other side is fixedly connected with collecting chamber (2) wall by bolt；Netted activity is provided between storeroom (3) and dodge gate (9)
Frame (11), netted movable frame (11) side and storeroom (3) wall hinge connection, the other side and storeroom (3) wall are logical
Bolt is crossed to be fixedly connected.
7. a kind of village ecological dry pail latrine system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air chimney (4) is outdoor
Part tube top end is provided with rainhat (22).
8. a kind of village ecological dry pail latrine system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: "T"-shaped mistake water layer (18)
The second inspection shaft (21) and water fender (19), water fender (19) bottom surface and excessively water layer (18) bottom surface are additionally provided in infall
Equal, the second inspection shaft (21) top surface is level with the ground.
9. a kind of village ecological dry pail latrine system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cross water layer (18) are located at jelly
Soil layer is hereinafter, be set as 0.8m wide, 0.2m high.
10. a kind of village ecological dry pail latrine system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cross water layer (18) are with thick
Based on cobblestone.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820568786.0U CN208640575U (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | A kind of village ecological dry pail latrine system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820568786.0U CN208640575U (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | A kind of village ecological dry pail latrine system |
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| CN208640575U true CN208640575U (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110902200A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-24 | 南京汉尔斯生物科技有限公司 | Integrated garbage recycling device for mobile toilet |
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2018
- 2018-04-20 CN CN201820568786.0U patent/CN208640575U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110902200A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-24 | 南京汉尔斯生物科技有限公司 | Integrated garbage recycling device for mobile toilet |
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