CN104885760A - Method and device for selecting types of planting vegetables automatically - Google Patents
Method and device for selecting types of planting vegetables automatically Download PDFInfo
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- CN104885760A CN104885760A CN201510306025.9A CN201510306025A CN104885760A CN 104885760 A CN104885760 A CN 104885760A CN 201510306025 A CN201510306025 A CN 201510306025A CN 104885760 A CN104885760 A CN 104885760A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for selecting types of planting vegetables automatically. The device comprises planting parameter collection equipment, planting history input equipment, a data processor, a variety database, a variety selector and cultivation management equipment. The planting parameter collection equipment, the planting history input equipment, the cultivation management equipment and the data processor are connected, and the variety database and the data processor are connected with the variety selector. The method and the device have the advantages that factors such as soil, temperature, illumination and climate of a planting area are analyzed, proper vegetable types are selected for planting, natural laws and ecology principles are followed, planting balance is coordinated, and continuous stability of an agroecological system is maintained, so that planting cycle can be shortened greatly and yield and vegetable quality can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables field, particularly relate to a kind of method and device of automatic selection planting vegetable kind.
Background technology
Because growing vegetables has the characteristic of self-sow, its whole process of growth affects by factors such as soil, temperature, illumination, weathers, planting environment is very complicated, the occurrence probability of damage by disease and insect is very high, and existing growing vegetables, mainly manually relies on experience to select the kind of planting vegetable, cycle, the yield and quality of the natural planting patterns of vegetables all receive and have a strong impact on, and cannot meet the wilderness demand of current social to vegetables at all.
Summary of the invention
The object of the embodiment of the present invention is the method and the device that provide a kind of automatic selection planting vegetable kind, is intended to solve the implantation methods that existing dependence experience selects the kind of planting vegetable, the problem that crop cycle, yield and quality are all had a strong impact on.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of device of automatic selection planting vegetable kind comprises plantation parameter collecting device, plantation history input equipment, data processor, species data storehouse, Fruit variety device, cultivation management equipment;
Described plantation parameter collecting device, plantation history input equipment, cultivation management equipment are connected with data processor, and species data storehouse is connected with data processor and Fruit variety device;
Described plantation parameter collecting device comprises soil constituent analytical equipment, planting environment collecting device, for analyzing soil constituent and gathering environmental temperature, air humidity, oxygen content, carbon dioxide content, intensity of illumination;
Described plantation history input equipment is for inputting the kind of the vegetables planted in certain hour and implantation time and harvest time;
Described species data storehouse is used for storing vegetable kind catalogue and cultivation management guide data;
Described Fruit variety device adopts can touch-screen equipment, for choosing target variety from alternative vegetable variety;
Described cultivation management equipment adopts digital display screen, for providing cultivation management to instruct to the process of growing vegetables;
The data that described data processor is uploaded for the treatment of plantation parameter collecting device, plantation history input equipment, from species data storehouse, choose alternative vegetable species according to result and be presented on Fruit variety device, and carrying out cultivation management guidance according to the targeted species control cultivation management equipment chosen.
Further, described cultivation management instructs and is presented on digital display screen with word and graphic form, comprises that seed treatment instructs, sowing and nursery guidance, Fertilizer application instruct, disease control is instructed.
A kind of method of automatic selection planting vegetable kind comprises:
Step one, need respectively to choose equivalent soil at different vegetable kind planting area according to plantation, adopt soil constituent analytical equipment to analyze soil constituent;
Step 2, open planting environment collecting device, ensure before planting with vegetable growth process in can the parameter of Real-time Collection planting environment;
Step 3, the kind using the vegetables planted in plantation history input equipment input certain hour and implantation time and harvest time;
Step 4, use Fruit variety device, choose the target variety that will plant from alternative kind;
Step 5, the cultivation guidance plantation target vegetables provided according to cultivation management equipment.
Further, described cultivation management equipment is built-in with the data read module that is connected with local agricultural sector electronic information and the data in mobile phone sharing module with data read module wireless connections;
Described data read module comprises:
Network data download module, for downloading by the Network authentication data after public key encryption and network configuration data from local agricultural sector electronic information;
Cipher key store, for storing the private key matched with the PKI of described local agricultural sector electronic information;
Database, for storage networking authorization data and network configuration data;
The network data authentication module be connected with described network data download module with described cipher key store, database respectively, for obtain in described cipher key store with the private key corresponding to described PKI, be decrypted by the Network authentication data after described private key pair encryption and network configuration data, and certification is carried out to the Network authentication data after deciphering and network configuration data, certification pass through after by Network authentication data and network configuration data stored in described database.
Further, the device of the automatic selection planting vegetable kind of different regions connects and composes Internet of things system by the form of cable network or wireless network;
This Internet of things system comprises node, log equipment, gateway, server, server built-in security authentication module and locating module;
Each described node connects the device that is automatically selected planting vegetable kind, each described node all with described gateway wireless connections;
Described gateway, described log equipment and described sequence server are connected;
The data wireless of the device automatically selecting planting vegetable kind is all sent to described gateway by each described node, and the data received are sent to described router of internet of things by described log equipment through protocol converter by this gateway again;
Described locating module, comprise at least one wireless localization apparatus and coordinate described equipment and by least one wireless location label of described its user identification information of wireless localization apparatus perception and positional information, also comprise one and receive the positional information that perceives of described wireless localization apparatus and the comprehensive server described positional information being sent at least one terminal, described comprehensive server and at least one control terminal interactive communication, and after receiving described user identification information and positional information, certification can be carried out to customer position information, control terminal can carry out software security certification.
Further, the method for described automatic selection planting vegetable kind provides a kind of furnish component of growing vegetables soil, with parts by weight:
Peat soil 13-18 part, superphosphate 6-11 part, urea 6-11 part;
Potash 2-5 part, polyacrylamide 1-3 part;
Azotobacter 2-3 part, photosynthetic bacteria 2-5 part.
Further, the method for described automatic selection planting vegetable kind provides a kind of compound method without native Vegetable culture medium:
Step 1: base starting material process:
Get the dry poultry-dung of water content 15-30%, fresh cane slag, reed, carbonization rice husk mix with the weight ratio of 100: 0.3-1: 5-10: 5-10, for subsequent use;
Step 2: fermentable bacterial classification is prepared:
Be dissolved in the concentration ratio preparation syrup in 3-5 kg of water with per kilogram sugar, the weight ratio syrup lytic activity being 1-5: 10-20 by fermented bacterium and syrup be 10-20 hundred million/gram the beneficial first biotechnology bacterial classification in Guangzhou, obtain fermented bacterium liquid for subsequent use;
Step 3: substrate fermentation:
Get peat and base starting material with the amount of weight ratio 10: 0.8-1.5, mix, and in mixture, get through pore with rod, spray fermented bacterium liquid, consumption is every cubic metre of peat and base starting material spray fermented bacterium liquid 10-15 kilogram, and regulates humidity to be 60-65%, plastic covering book film, fermentation 36-48 hour, makes temperature be no more than 70 DEG C during the fermentation, starts turning cooling during heap temperature rise to 50 DEG C, once a day, as piled temperature more than 65 DEG C, then adding time overturning, obtaining fermentation substrate for subsequent use;
Step 4: fermentation substrate slaking:
Get after fermentation substrate book film covers and make matrix slaking in stack retting 2-4 month, then turning temperature of faling apart makes temperature reach normal temperature, dry, makes water content reach 15-30%, is packaged to be organic without native Vegetable culture medium.
The present invention is by analyzing the factor such as soil, temperature, illumination, weather of planting area, choose suitable vegetable species to plant, follow the course of nature and ecological principle, coordinate plantation balance, maintenance agricultural ecosystem is continual and steady, greatly crop cycle be can shorten, output and quality of vegetable improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the device of the automatic selection planting vegetable kind that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
In figure: 1, plant parameter collecting device; 2, history input equipment is planted; 3, data processor; 4, species data storehouse; 5, Fruit variety device; 6, cultivation management equipment;
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of the automatic selection planting vegetable kind that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, application principle of the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 shows the structure of the device of automatic selection planting vegetable kind of the present invention, as shown in the figure, the present invention is achieved in that a kind of device of automatic selection planting vegetable kind comprises plantation parameter collecting device 1, plantation history input equipment 2, data processor 3, species data storehouse 4, Fruit variety device 5, cultivation management equipment 6;
Described plantation parameter collecting device 1, plantation history input equipment 2, cultivation management equipment 6 are connected with data processor 3, and species data storehouse 4 is connected with data processor 3 and Fruit variety device 5;
Described plantation parameter collecting device 1 comprises soil constituent analytical equipment, planting environment collecting device, for analyzing soil constituent and gathering environmental temperature, air humidity, oxygen content, carbon dioxide content, intensity of illumination;
Described plantation history input equipment 2 is for inputting the kind of the vegetables planted in certain hour and implantation time and harvest time;
Described species data storehouse 4 is for storing vegetable kind catalogue and cultivation management guide data;
Described Fruit variety device 5 adopts can touch-screen equipment, for choosing target variety from alternative vegetable variety;
Described cultivation management equipment 6 adopts digital display screen, for providing cultivation management to instruct to the process of growing vegetables;
The data that described data processor 3 is uploaded for the treatment of plantation parameter collecting device 1, plantation history input equipment 2, from species data storehouse 4, choose alternative vegetable species according to result and be presented on Fruit variety device 5, and carrying out cultivation management guidance according to the targeted species control cultivation management equipment 6 chosen.
Further, described cultivation management instructs and is presented on digital display screen with word and graphic form, comprises that seed treatment instructs, sowing and nursery guidance, Fertilizer application instruct, disease control is instructed.
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of method of automatic selection planting vegetable kind comprises:
S101, need respectively to choose equivalent soil at different vegetable kind planting area according to plantation, adopt soil constituent analytical equipment to analyze soil constituent;
S102, open planting environment collecting device, ensure before planting with vegetable growth process in can the parameter of Real-time Collection planting environment;
S103, the kind using the vegetables planted in plantation history input equipment input certain hour and implantation time and harvest time;
S104, use Fruit variety device, choose the target variety that will plant from alternative kind;
S105, the cultivation guidance plantation target vegetables provided according to cultivation management equipment.
Further, described cultivation management equipment 6 is built-in with the data read module that is connected with local agricultural sector electronic information and the data in mobile phone sharing module with data read module wireless connections;
Described data read module comprises:
Network data download module, for downloading by the Network authentication data after public key encryption and network configuration data from local agricultural sector electronic information;
Cipher key store, for storing the private key matched with the PKI of described local agricultural sector electronic information;
Database, for storage networking authorization data and network configuration data;
The network data authentication module be connected with described network data download module with described cipher key store, database respectively, for obtain in described cipher key store with the private key corresponding to described PKI, be decrypted by the Network authentication data after described private key pair encryption and network configuration data, and certification is carried out to the Network authentication data after deciphering and network configuration data, certification pass through after by Network authentication data and network configuration data stored in described database.
Further, the device of the automatic selection planting vegetable kind of different regions connects and composes Internet of things system by the form of cable network or wireless network;
This Internet of things system comprises node, log equipment, gateway, server, server built-in security authentication module and locating module;
Each described node connects the device that is automatically selected planting vegetable kind, each described node all with described gateway wireless connections;
Described gateway, described log equipment and described sequence server are connected;
The data wireless of the device automatically selecting planting vegetable kind is all sent to described gateway by each described node, and the data received are sent to described router of internet of things by described log equipment through protocol converter by this gateway again;
Described locating module, comprise at least one wireless localization apparatus and coordinate described equipment and by least one wireless location label of described its user identification information of wireless localization apparatus perception and positional information, also comprise one and receive the positional information that perceives of described wireless localization apparatus and the comprehensive server described positional information being sent at least one terminal, described comprehensive server and at least one control terminal interactive communication, and after receiving described user identification information and positional information, certification can be carried out to customer position information, control terminal can carry out software security certification.
Further, the method for described automatic selection planting vegetable kind provides a kind of furnish component of growing vegetables soil, with parts by weight:
Peat soil 13-18 part, superphosphate 6-11 part, urea 6-11 part;
Potash 2-5 part, polyacrylamide 1-3 part;
Azotobacter 2-3 part, photosynthetic bacteria 2-5 part.
Further, the method for described automatic selection planting vegetable kind provides a kind of compound method without native Vegetable culture medium:
Step 1: base starting material process:
Get the dry poultry-dung of water content 15-30%, fresh cane slag, reed, carbonization rice husk mix with the weight ratio of 100: 0.3-1: 5-10: 5-10, for subsequent use;
Step 2: fermentable bacterial classification is prepared:
Be dissolved in the concentration ratio preparation syrup in 3-5 kg of water with per kilogram sugar, the weight ratio syrup lytic activity being 1-5: 10-20 by fermented bacterium and syrup be 10-20 hundred million/gram the beneficial first biotechnology bacterial classification in Guangzhou, obtain fermented bacterium liquid for subsequent use;
Step 3: substrate fermentation:
Get peat and base starting material with the amount of weight ratio 10: 0.8-1.5, mix, and in mixture, get through pore with rod, spray fermented bacterium liquid, consumption is every cubic metre of peat and base starting material spray fermented bacterium liquid 10-15 kilogram, and regulates humidity to be 60-65%, plastic covering book film, fermentation 36-48 hour, makes temperature be no more than 70 DEG C during the fermentation, starts turning cooling during heap temperature rise to 50 DEG C, once a day, as piled temperature more than 65 DEG C, then adding time overturning, obtaining fermentation substrate for subsequent use;
Step 4: fermentation substrate slaking:
Get after fermentation substrate book film covers and make matrix slaking in stack retting 2-4 month, then turning temperature of faling apart makes temperature reach normal temperature, dry, makes water content reach 15-30%, is packaged to be organic without native Vegetable culture medium.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
Need respectively to choose equivalent soil at different vegetable kind planting area according to plantation, soil constituent analytical equipment is adopted to analyze soil constituent, planting environment collecting device gathers the relevant parameter of planting environment, history input equipment 2 is used to input the kind of the vegetables planted in certain hour and implantation time and harvest time, data processor 3 is by after above-mentioned data processing, from species data storehouse 4, the vegetable species of applicable existing soil constituent and environmental parameter is selected according to result, staff can choose from Fruit variety device 5 vegetable species that will plant, choose complete after, cultivation management equipment 6 can provide cultivation management and instruct, growing vegetables can be carried out according at management guidance, in vegetable growth process, data processor 3 can process planting environment parameter in real time, and real-time update cultivation management guide data guiding work personnel nurse vegetables, cultivation management equipment is built-in with the data read module be connected with local agricultural sector electronic information, for providing the tutorial message of relevant growing vegetables and management, agricultural management department also can obtain the growing vegetables information of local user by locating module and data read module, set up archives and do later stage research.
The present invention is by analyzing the factor such as soil, temperature, illumination, weather of planting area, choose suitable vegetable species to plant, follow the course of nature and ecological principle, coordinate plantation balance, maintenance agricultural ecosystem is continual and steady, greatly crop cycle be can shorten, output and quality of vegetable improved.
The above is only to preferred embodiment of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, every according to technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. automatically select the device of planting vegetable kind for one kind, it is characterized in that, the device of described automatic selection planting vegetable kind comprises plantation parameter collecting device, plantation history input equipment, data processor, species data storehouse, Fruit variety device, cultivation management equipment;
Described plantation parameter collecting device, plantation history input equipment, cultivation management equipment are connected with data processor, and species data storehouse is connected with data processor and Fruit variety device;
Described plantation parameter collecting device comprises soil constituent analytical equipment, planting environment collecting device, for analyzing soil constituent and gathering environmental temperature, air humidity, oxygen content, carbon dioxide content, intensity of illumination;
Described plantation history input equipment is for inputting the kind of the vegetables planted in certain hour and implantation time and harvest time;
Described species data storehouse is used for storing vegetable kind catalogue and cultivation management guide data;
Described Fruit variety device adopts can touch-screen equipment, for choosing target variety from alternative vegetable variety;
Described cultivation management equipment adopts digital display screen, for providing cultivation management to instruct to the process of growing vegetables;
The data that described data processor is uploaded for the treatment of plantation parameter collecting device, plantation history input equipment, from species data storehouse, choose alternative vegetable species according to result and be presented on Fruit variety device, and carrying out cultivation management guidance according to the targeted species control cultivation management equipment chosen.
2. the device automatically selecting planting vegetable kind as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cultivation management instructs and is presented on digital display screen with word and graphic form, comprises that seed treatment instructs, sowing and nursery guidance, Fertilizer application instruct, disease control is instructed.
3. automatically select a method for planting vegetable kind, it is characterized in that, the method for described automatic selection planting vegetable kind comprises:
Step one, need respectively to choose equivalent soil at different vegetable kind planting area according to plantation, adopt soil constituent analytical equipment to analyze soil constituent;
Step 2, open planting environment collecting device, ensure before planting with vegetable growth process in can the parameter of Real-time Collection planting environment;
Step 3, the kind using the vegetables planted in plantation history input equipment input certain hour and implantation time and harvest time;
Step 4, use Fruit variety device, choose the target variety that will plant from alternative kind;
Step 5, the cultivation management guidance plantation target vegetables provided according to cultivation management equipment.
4. the device automatically selecting planting vegetable kind as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cultivation management equipment is built-in with the data read module that is connected with local agricultural sector electronic information and the data in mobile phone sharing module with data read module wireless connections;
Described data read module comprises:
Network data download module, for downloading by the Network authentication data after public key encryption and network configuration data from local agricultural sector electronic information;
Cipher key store, for storing the private key matched with the PKI of described local agricultural sector electronic information;
Database, for storage networking authorization data and network configuration data;
The network data authentication module be connected with described network data download module with described cipher key store, database respectively, for obtain in described cipher key store with the private key corresponding to described PKI, be decrypted by the Network authentication data after described private key pair encryption and network configuration data, and certification is carried out to the Network authentication data after deciphering and network configuration data, certification pass through after by Network authentication data and network configuration data stored in described database.
5. the device automatically selecting planting vegetable kind as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the device of the automatic selection planting vegetable kind of different regions connects and composes Internet of things system by the form of cable network or wireless network;
This Internet of things system comprises node, log equipment, gateway, server, server built-in security authentication module and locating module;
Each described node connects the device that is automatically selected planting vegetable kind, each described node all with described gateway wireless connections;
Described gateway, described log equipment and described sequence server are connected;
The data wireless of the device automatically selecting planting vegetable kind is all sent to described gateway by each described node, and the data received are sent to described router of internet of things by described log equipment through protocol converter by this gateway again;
Described locating module, comprise at least one wireless localization apparatus and coordinate described equipment and by least one wireless location label of described its user identification information of wireless localization apparatus perception and positional information, also comprise one and receive the positional information that perceives of described wireless localization apparatus and the comprehensive server described positional information being sent at least one terminal, described comprehensive server and at least one control terminal interactive communication, and after receiving described user identification information and positional information, certification can be carried out to customer position information, control terminal can carry out software security certification.
6. the method automatically selecting planting vegetable kind as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, this method provide a kind of furnish component of growing vegetables soil, with parts by weight:
Peat soil 13-18 part, superphosphate 6-11 part, urea 6-11 part;
Potash 2-5 part, polyacrylamide 1-3 part;
Azotobacter 2-3 part, photosynthetic bacteria 2-5 part.
7. the method automatically selecting planting vegetable kind as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, this method provide a kind of compound method without native Vegetable culture medium:
Step 1: base starting material process:
Get the dry poultry-dung of water content 15-30%, fresh cane slag, reed, carbonization rice husk mix with the weight ratio of 100: 0.3-1: 5-10: 5-10, for subsequent use;
Step 2: fermentable bacterial classification is prepared:
Be dissolved in the concentration ratio preparation syrup in 3-5 kg of water with per kilogram sugar, the weight ratio syrup lytic activity being 1-5: 10-20 by fermented bacterium and syrup be 10-20 hundred million/gram the beneficial first biotechnology bacterial classification in Guangzhou, obtain fermented bacterium liquid for subsequent use;
Step 3: substrate fermentation:
Get peat and base starting material with the amount of weight ratio 10: 0.8-1.5, mix, and in mixture, get through pore with rod, spray fermented bacterium liquid, consumption is every cubic metre of peat and base starting material spray fermented bacterium liquid 10-15 kilogram, and regulates humidity to be 60-65%, plastic covering book film, fermentation 36-48 hour, makes temperature be no more than 70 DEG C during the fermentation, starts turning cooling during heap temperature rise to 50 DEG C, once a day, as piled temperature more than 65 DEG C, then adding time overturning, obtaining fermentation substrate for subsequent use;
Step 4: fermentation substrate slaking:
Get after fermentation substrate book film covers and make matrix slaking in stack retting 2-4 month, then turning temperature of faling apart makes temperature reach normal temperature, dry, makes water content reach 15-30%, is packaged to be organic without native Vegetable culture medium.
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CN105455525A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-04-06 | 宁波大业产品造型艺术设计有限公司 | Internet of Things intelligent vase |
CN105613246A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-01 | 王春雷 | Method and device for automatically selecting varieties of planted vegetables |
CN108510107A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-09-07 | 深圳远佳智慧科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting guidance method, electronic equipment and storage medium |
CN109548471A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-04-02 | 广州绿桦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of plant conservation system with the prompt of empty basin |
CN110771442A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-02-11 | 大气候物联网科技(广州)有限公司 | Agricultural planting method and system based on Internet of things |
CN111175473A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-05-19 | 西安重光明宸检测技术有限公司 | Soil detection system and method |
CN111695006A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-22 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Plant screening method and device and preferably-mechanized screening equipment |
CN113295208A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-24 | 天津现代职业技术学院 | Intelligent agricultural planting data monitoring method |
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CN113295208A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-24 | 天津现代职业技术学院 | Intelligent agricultural planting data monitoring method |
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