A kind of Multi-purpose agricultural harvester
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, more particularly to a kind of Multi-purpose agricultural harvester.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, and corn is one of the staple food crop in China.Maize straw be divided into stalk crust, flesh,
Several parts of leaf, the component content difference in maize straw skin, flesh, leaf is larger, containing abundant nutriment in flesh and leaf, can use
Make high-quality feed or ethanol production of ruminant etc., and flesh, leaf rot after can be as soil fertilizer;Maize straw crust
Main component be fiber, the time for rotting to need is longer and can not improve soil, easily caused after chopping and returning loosening of soil from
And the storage capacity of soil is reduced, but can make construction material or papermaking containing abundant lignin in maize straw skin or do
Clothes.
The combined wheat harvester harvesting corn of existing harvesting corn can be by maize straw skin, flesh, several parts of leaf point
From, and trickled down in field, sufficient drying process is carried out, then it is subject to classified use, substantially increase the profit of maize straw
With value.
But typically encounter the problem of such:One, agricultural harvester is provided with to be gone out what the maize straw skin of crushing was discharged
Material mouth, discharging opening are arranged between the big road wheel of agricultural harvester and small road wheel, and the maize straw skin of discharging opening discharge has one
Part is dropped in the rut of wheel, is not easy to the recovery of baler;Two, agricultural harvester will be also residual after maize straw cutting
Staying corn stubble, when being reclaimed the straw skin for being scattered in field using baler, the spike-tooth on baler touches in field
To corn stubble, easily spike-tooth is damaged;Three, baler easily reclaims soil when picking up straw skin together with straw skin so that
Straw skin mixes with soil, is not easy to the subsequent treatment to straw skin, and adds the heavy burden of baler, is unfavorable for beating
The recovery of bundle machine.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned agricultural harvester to be in the prior art unfavorable for recovery straw skin and baler damage be lacked
Point, the invention provides a kind of Multi-purpose agricultural harvester, and straw skin is emitted on to the drive end unit of agricultural harvester, avoids corn
Straw skin is emitted in the rut of road wheel, is easy to reclaim maize straw skin;The stubble cutting device set on agricultural harvester and town
Pressure device crushes the corn stubble of residual, and soil is compacted, it is therefore prevented that the damage of baler spike-tooth, is advantageous to baler
Recovery;And stubble cutting device and suppression device are arranged on the front of agricultural harvester, straw skin transmitting device is arranged on agricultural
The drive end unit of harvester so that straw skin is emitted on the soil after crushing maize stubble, soil compacting, is easy to baler
Reclaimed and simple in construction, low cost, there is certain economic implications.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of Multi-purpose agricultural harvester, including with
The body of large and small road wheel, body include chain-drive section, main body section and drive end unit, and chain-drive section is provided with the corn for harvesting corn
Ear picking cutting table, the receipts stem ceding of Taiwan for cutting off and collecting maize straw, main body section, which is provided with, to be used for corn straw smashing separation
Separator, separator include the discharging opening of the discharge straw skin positioned at agricultural harvester left side or right side and positioned at drive end units
Discharge stalk flesh, the floss hole of leaf, drive end unit is provided with the corn warehouse for being used for storing corn, it is characterised in that is filled in separation
Put discharge outlet and be provided with the straw skin transmitting device for discharging straw skin, length side of the straw skin transmitting device along agricultural harvester
Extend to drive end unit, straw skin transmitting device is provided with outlet.
The outlet of straw skin transmitting device is arranged on the drive end unit of agricultural harvester, drive end unit include two small road wheels it
Between and the part that extends back;
Preferably, the outlet of straw skin transmitting device extends to the afterbody of small road wheel, and is arranged on two small road wheels
Between;
It is furthermore preferred that small road wheel is stretched out in the outlet of straw skin transmitting device, and it can not exceed and be stored up positioned at drive end unit corn
The width in storehouse.
Straw skin transmitting device is arranged between big road wheel and small road wheel, and straw skin transmitting device extends downward into agriculture
With the bottom of harvester, mutually fixed with the chassis of agricultural harvester, straw skin transmitting device is in the bottom of agricultural harvester to machine
Afterbody extends.
Straw skin transmitting device is arranged between big road wheel and small road wheel, and straw skin transmitting device is arranged on agricultural receipts
The left side or right side of cutting mill, be in contact with the agricultural harvester frame of side of straw skin transmitting device are mutually fixed.
Straw skin transmitting device is the transmission pipeline of a transmission straw skin, and one end of straw skin transmitting device is provided with separating
The import that the discharging opening of device matches, the other end are provided with the outlet for discharging straw skin, are provided with straw skin transmitting device
Transmit the conveyer of straw skin.
The stem ceding of Taiwan is received in anterior set of two big road wheel, is provided with the bottom for receiving the stem ceding of Taiwan and crushes residual corn stubble
Stubble cutting device, one end of stubble cutting device are arranged on parcel and received in the frame of the stem ceding of Taiwan, and the other end earthward extends and connect with ground
Touch.
Be provided with defeated stem device maize straw being delivered in separator at the rear for receiving the stem ceding of Taiwan, stubble cutting device is set
Receiving between the stem ceding of Taiwan and defeated stem device, and be fixed on parcel and receive in the frame of the stem ceding of Taiwan and defeated stem device.
Stubble cutting device is included in frame and is provided with the suspension arm extended downwardly, and suspension arm is set respectively at least provided with two
In the left and right sides of frame, rotary shaft is provided between two suspension arms, is connected between rotary shaft and suspension arm by bearing,
Some discs are interval with rotary shaft, the arc circular disc of axis hole, axis hole and rotary shaft are provided with centered on disc
Match, rotary shaft is mutually fixed through axis hole with disc, is interval with the outer edge of disc to disc
The recess being recessed at center.
Pack roller is provided with the rear of stubble cutting device, pack roller is fixed on the lower section of defeated stem device, in the left and right two of frame
Side is respectively equipped with the fixed beam earthward extended, and fixing axle is provided between two fixed beams, and pack roller is activity with fixing axle
Connection;
Preferably, pack roller is with being flexibly connected for fixing axle:Pack roller is provided with the cylinder of through hole, through hole for a center
Match with fixing axle, the through hole of pack roller causes pack roller to be rolled in fixing axle through fixing axle.
The corn warehouse of storage corn is provided with above small road wheel, is provided between small road wheel and corn warehouse
Separator discharge stalk flesh, the floss hole of leaf, also set up at floss hole and collect stalk flesh, the pouch of leaf.
The invention has the advantages that one, straw skin is emitted on to the drive end unit of agricultural harvester, avoid maize straw skin
It is emitted in the rut of road wheel, is easy to reclaim maize straw skin;2nd, the stubble cutting device and suppression dress set on agricultural harvester
Put the corn stubble crushing of residual, and soil is compacted, it is therefore prevented that the damage of baler spike-tooth, be advantageous to returning for baler
Receive;3rd, stubble cutting device and suppression device are arranged on the front of agricultural harvester, and straw skin transmitting device is arranged on agricultural harvester
Drive end unit so that straw skin be emitted on by crushing maize stubble, soil compacting after soil on, be easy to baler to be returned
Receive;4th, it is simple in construction, low cost, there is certain economic implications.
Brief description of the drawings
Multi-purpose agricultural harvester of the present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of Multi-purpose agricultural harvester of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of stubble cutting device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of disc of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the side structure schematic view of disc of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of pack roller of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of pack roller of the present invention.
As illustrated, straw skin transmitting device 1, outlet 2, small road wheel 3, transmission pipeline 4, import 5, chain-drive section 6, fuselage
Portion 7, drive end unit 8, conveyer 9, stubble cutting device 10, suspension arm 11, rotary shaft 12, disc 13, axis hole 14, recess 15,
Pack roller 16, fixed beam 17, fixing axle 18, through hole 19, the corn picker ceding of Taiwan 20, receive the stem ceding of Taiwan 21, separator 22, defeated stem dress
Put 23, big road wheel 24, corn warehouse 25, pouch 26.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the Multi-purpose agricultural harvester of the present invention, including the chassis of harvester, electrically power set, dress
Put, hydraulic system, riding manipulation system;Body with large and small road wheel, body include chain-drive section 6, main body section 7 and tail
Portion 8;Chain-drive section 6 is provided with the corn picker ceding of Taiwan 20, the receipts stem ceding of Taiwan for cutting off and collecting maize straw for harvesting corn
21;Main body section 7 is provided with the separator 22 for being used for separating corn straw smashing;Drive end unit 8 is provided with the jade for being used for storing corn
Rice warehouse 25.Wherein, separator 22 includes discharging opening and the position of the discharge straw skin positioned at agricultural harvester left side or right side
The floss hole of discharge stalk flesh, leaf in drive end unit, straw skin transmitting device 1 is provided with the discharge outlet of separator, will be by
Straw skin discharge agricultural harvester after the crushing that separator 22 drops, makes it drop on the ground and is dried, by stalk
Moisture in skin dry after by baler recycling.
As shown in figure 1, length direction of the straw skin transmitting device 1 along agricultural harvester extends to drive end unit, straw skin passes
Defeated device 1 is provided with outlet 2.The outlet 2 of straw skin transmitting device is arranged on the drive end unit 8 of agricultural harvester, and drive end unit 8 includes
Between the two small road wheel 3 and part that extends back, the maize straw skin after crushing is discharged, it is therefore prevented that agricultural harvester row
Walk rolling for wheel.
Preferably, the outlet 2 of straw skin transmitting device extends to the afterbody of small road wheel, and is arranged on two small road wheels
Between 3, the straw skin to drop will not be rolled by wheel, also not fall out in rut, be easy to the recovery of straw skin.
It is furthermore preferred that small road wheel 3 is stretched out in the outlet 2 of straw skin transmitting device, drop at the rear of small road wheel, and not
The width positioned at drive end unit corn warehouse can be exceeded so that the length of straw skin transmitting device can shorten, cost-effective, overall
It is attractive in appearance.
And, it is preferred that outlet is arranged at the midline position of agricultural harvester drive end unit, and straw skin is emitted on agricultural receipts
The midline of cutting mill, be advantageous to baler and pick up straw skin.
As shown in figure 1, straw skin transmitting device 1 is arranged between big road wheel 24 and small road wheel 3, straw skin transmission dress
The bottom for extending downward into agricultural harvester is put, is mutually fixed with the chassis of agricultural harvester, straw skin transmitting device is in agricultural receipts
The bottom of cutting mill extends to drive end unit, and straw skin discharge is dropped in the midline position of agricultural harvester drive end unit by exporting.
It is also possible that straw skin transmitting device 1 is arranged between big road wheel 24 and small road wheel 3, straw skin transmission dress
1 left side or right side for being arranged on agricultural harvester is put, the frame for the side that is in contact with agricultural harvester is mutually fixed.Straw skin transmits
Device 1 extends in the left side of agricultural harvester or right side to the drive end unit of agricultural harvester, and straw skin is dropped in agriculture by exporting
At harvester drive end unit midline position.
As shown in figure 1, straw skin transmitting device 1 is the transmission pipeline 4 of a transmission straw skin, the one of straw skin transmitting device
End is provided with import 5, and import 5 and the discharging opening of separator match, and receives the straw skin that discharging opening drops.Straw skin transmission dress
The other end put is provided with the outlet 2 for discharging straw skin, trickles down straw skin by outlet and is dried on the ground.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, straw skin dispersal device 1 is arranged on the left side of agricultural harvester.Transmission pipeline
4 be rectangle, and import is relative with the discharging opening of separator to be connect, and length direction of the transmission pipeline along agricultural harvester is to agricultural receipts
The drive end unit extension of cutting mill, extend to the rear of small road wheel.The outlet of transmission pipeline is more preferable by straw skin to having bending
It is unrestrained reduce the scattered probability to drop of straw skin on the ground, straw skin compares concentration.
As shown in figure 1, the conveyer 9 of transmission straw skin is provided with straw skin transmitting device 1.Conveyer 9 is biography
Send band or conveying auger.The straw skin that conveyer will fall off is sent to the outlet 2 of straw skin transmitting device, and straw skin is arranged
Go out.
As shown in figure 1, anterior set in two big road wheel receives the stem ceding of Taiwan 21, stump is provided with the bottom for receiving the stem ceding of Taiwan
Device 10.One end of stubble cutting device is arranged on parcel and received in the frame of the stem ceding of Taiwan, and the other end earthward extends and contacted with ground,
The receipts stem ceding of Taiwan 21 is cut to the corn stubble remained after maize straw to be crushed in time.
As shown in figure 1, be provided with the defeated stem device 23 maize straw being delivered in separator at the rear for receiving the stem ceding of Taiwan,
Stubble cutting device 10, which is arranged on, to be received between the stem ceding of Taiwan 21 and defeated stem device 23, and is fixed on parcel and is received the stem ceding of Taiwan and defeated stem device
In frame.Stubble cutting device 10 is set in this opening position, can be crushed the corn stubble of residual in time, and take full advantage of agricultural
The lower space of harvester.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, stubble cutting device 10 is arranged in frame, is included in frame and is provided with the suspension arm extended downwardly
11, suspension arm 11 is separately positioned on the left and right sides of frame at least provided with two.Suspension arm 11 can also be provided with more,
Extend separately down in frame, illustrated in the present embodiment by taking two suspension arms 11 as an example.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, rotary shaft 12 is provided between two suspension arms 11, some circles are interval with rotary shaft 12
Disk blade 13, connected between rotary shaft 12 and suspension arm 11 by bearing, be fixed company between disc 13 and rotary shaft 12
Connect so that rotary shaft 12 is rotatable in suspension arm 11, and then drives the rotation of disc 13.It is provided with receiving in the stem ceding of Taiwan 21
The constantly cutting table auger of cutting maize straw, the transmission of cutting table auger drive the rotation of rotary shaft 12 by transmission device so that
Disc 13 follows rotary shaft 12 to rotate together, crushes the corn stubble of residual, plays the purpose of stubble-cleaning.Wherein transmission device bag
Include conveyer belt, conveying auger etc..
As shown in Figure 2,3, 4, the arc circular disc of axis hole 14, the side view of disc are provided with centered on disc 13
Centered on it is outstanding, be generally arc-shaped.Axis hole 14 matches with rotary shaft 12, and rotary shaft 12 passes through axis hole 14 and disc
13 phases are fixed, and disc 13 follows rotary shaft 12 to rotate together.It is interval with the outer edge of disc 13 to disk
The recess 15 being recessed at blade center, preferably carries out stubble-cleaning, crushing the corn stubble on ground rapidly and efficiently, ground is become
In smooth, it is therefore prevented that the damage of spike-tooth when baler reclaims to straw skin.
As shown in Figure 1,5, pack roller 16 is provided with the rear of stubble cutting device, pack roller 16 is fixed under defeated stem device
Side, it will be compacted by the corn stubble and soil that are crushed after stubble cutting device, ground is more smooth.In the left and right sides of frame
The fixed beam 17 earthward extended is respectively equipped with, fixing axle 18, fixing axle 18 and fixed beam are provided between two fixed beams 17
To be fixedly connected between 17, pack roller 16 is to be flexibly connected with fixing axle 18.
As shown in Figure 5,6, pack roller 16 is with being flexibly connected for fixing axle 18:Pack roller 16 is that a center is provided with through hole
Cylinder, through hole 19 match with fixing axle 18, and the through hole 19 of pack roller causes pack roller 16 in fixing axle 18 through fixing axle
It is interior to roll.During agricultural harvester carries out operation, pack roller 16 constantly rotates in fixing axle 18, by disc 13
More smooth ground after stubble-cleaning is compacted, and is reduced the probability that soil is reclaimed together with straw skin by baler, is made back
The straw skin of receipts is cleaner.
As shown in figure 1, be provided with sieve plate in the lower section of separator, sieve plate is provided with sieve aperture, the size of sieve aperture with through separating
The flesh of maize straw, the shape size of leaf match after device crushes, and the flesh of maize straw, leaf are discharged.In the lower section of sieve plate
Provided with distribution screw feeder, the flesh of the maize straw to leak down from sieve plate, leaf are transported to the travelling sieve of harvester drive end unit by distribution screw feeder
On plate, flesh, leaf are discharged by the shake effect of fan and shake sieve plate by floss hole.
The corn warehouse 25 of storage corn is set in the top of small road wheel, between small road wheel 3 and corn warehouse 25
Provided with floss hole, pouch 26 is additionally provided with floss hole, for collecting flesh, the leaf of maize straw.Pouch 26 is soft structure,
Such as cloth bag, woven bag.The pouch then more renewed when pouch is filled, the flesh of stalk, leaf are collected, the feeding as animal
Material.
As shown in figure 1, agricultural harvester is crushed the corn stubble of residual provided with stubble cutting device 10, ground tends to be flat
It is whole.Corn stubble after crushing and soil are compacted by the pack roller 16 after stubble cutting device, make ground plain.And stump fills
Put 10 and pack roller 16 be arranged at the head of agricultural harvester, the outlet 2 of straw skin transmitting device is arranged on agricultural harvester
After the small road wheel 3 of drive end unit, and between two small road wheel 3 so that the straw of discharge are exported by straw skin transmitting device
Stalk skin drops on the soil after stump, compacting, while also avoids road wheel from rolling and drop in the rut of road wheel,
Facilitate the recycling of baler, simple in construction, low cost, there is certain economic implications.
Described above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any formal limitation to the present invention, though
So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any technology people for being familiar with this patent
Member without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using above-mentioned prompting make it is a little change or be modified to
The equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit pair according to the present invention
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification that above example is made, in the range of still falling within the present invention program.