CN102498820A - Novel harvester - Google Patents
Novel harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN102498820A CN102498820A CN201110295308XA CN201110295308A CN102498820A CN 102498820 A CN102498820 A CN 102498820A CN 201110295308X A CN201110295308X A CN 201110295308XA CN 201110295308 A CN201110295308 A CN 201110295308A CN 102498820 A CN102498820 A CN 102498820A
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- seed
- stalk
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- kernel
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel harvester, which is characterized in that a straw-kernel separation device is fixedly mounted on a vehicle, an engine is fixedly mounted at the rear of the straw-kernel separation device, an ear tank is hinged to the top of the straw-kernel separation device, a kernel tank is hinged onto the vehicle and at the rear of the engine, a kernel cleaning device is fixedly mounted on the vehicle below the kernel tank, a kernel conveyor is mounted on the kernel cleaning device, and the upper end of the kernel conveyor is positioned above the kernel tank. By means of the novel harvester, harvesting of corn ears is achieved while straw recycling is diversified, and further, lost kernels in ear picking are recycled, so that corn kernels passing through the harvester cannot drop anymore, the corn kernels dropping on the land cannot be crushed but recycled manually, and every kernel is sent to the granary. Straws are processed by the straw-kernel separation device and a straw treatment device or directly scattered, so that multiple treatments of straw foraging, straw power generation, straw returning and the like can be complete. The novel harvester with a header changed can further be used for harvesting other cereals and is world-class.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, relate to grain header, especially a kind of novel harvester.
Background technology
The research of external maize harvesting machine and production technology are ripe and meet western countries such as its agriculture requirement, the present U.S., Germany, Ukraine, Russia, and the results of corn (comprising seed and straw ensiling) have realized the full mechanization operation basically.Because mostly its planting patterns is the plantation of 1 year one season, the moisture content of corn kernel is very low during results, and most countries all adopts the harvesting approach of corn picker and direct threshing.Like the corn combine of u s company, German company, the overwhelming majority is the corn harvesting bench that on wheat combine, changes the outfit, and through the rotating speed of regulating threshing cylinder and the combining that cylinder-concave clearance carries out corn.
Recent two decades comes, and China has introduced some external types in succession, and the harvesting approach of this direct threshing is unfavorable for the corn after-ripening, output is reduced, and the stem stalk of corn can not chopping and returning or recycling.So the harvest operation of this type facility incompatibility China two batches of crop rotation growing areas high-moisture percentage corn and the agriculture requirement of one batch of operation harvest corn.
Maize harvesting machine is also arranged now, can pluck fringe-fruit ear peeling-ensiling integration of operation, be mixed in the corn kernel in the stalk but this kind structure still solves blue or green the storage in the operation, and the whole corn that grinder is picked up is pulverized; Because China's most of areas adopts straw-returning, mostly cause the seed loss again; Because type is huge, the field road conditions bad adaptability to China's rural area wide geographic area costs an arm and a leg, and is not inconsistent with the Chinese economic development level again.
The grain header kind is more, and little wheat harvester, rice harvester, soybean grain header, corn picker or the like are arranged, and especially corn picker also is that grain is many, stalk can't a Treatment Technology difficult problem in the face of machine receipts corn is lost always.Therefore, present corn picker present situation does not all have the basic reaping corn problem that solves the demand that meets existing national conditions agronomy condition on operation principle and structure; And grain header has classification and different structure different type of machines such as little wheat harvester, paddy rice axial flow grain header, soybean grain header, rape ' s combine harvester corn picker, and service efficiency is low, and the type kind is many, has taken user's substantial contribution
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, provide a kind of design science rationally, not lose the novel harvester of grain harvesting and stalk variation processing; A kind of especially grain header that can realize results seed class Different Crop such as wheat, paddy rice, soybean, rape through replacing ceding of Taiwan adjustment cylinder-concave clearance.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
A kind of novel harvester; Constitute by seed tanker, vehicle, seed cleaning plant, cleaning fan, stalk and seed separator, conveyer, corn harvesting bench, corn elevator, fruit ear tanker, engine, seed conveyer and straw handling unit; Driver's cabin is installed on vehicle; On vehicle, install stalk and seed separator, install engine, at stalk and seed separator top hinge dress fruit ear tanker at the rear portion of stalk and seed separator; Hinge dress seed tanker on the vehicle at engine rear portion; On the vehicle of seed tanker bottom, install the seed cleaning plant, on this seed cleaning plant the seed conveyer is installed, the upper end of this seed conveyer is positioned at the top of seed tanker; At stalk and the anterior hinge dress of seed separator conveyer, the front end of this conveyer is communicated with the corn harvesting bench that hinge is contained in vehicle front, and the discharging opening of this corn harvesting bench is communicated with the corn elevator, and the upper end of this corn elevator is positioned at fruit ear tanker top.
And, on the vehicle of the side of stalk and seed separator, straw handling unit is installed,
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
1, this grain header has been realized corn picker, corncob conveying, corncob peeling, corncob collection to corncob; The iblet that is pressed from both sides broken corn ear and come off that is mixed in the maize straw is collected through clear grain and straw millstone, reaches through the corn of grain header and can not lose again, and the corn that falls is on the ground no longer pulverized; Receive again by manual work; Reach really that Every grain should be sent to the granary, can realize authentic and valid corn picker, have world lead level.
2, this grain header can be realized pulverize collecting as greenfeed to stalk, and crushed stalk sheds also field, whole straw and do not pulverize three kinds of processing modes such as direct lay, has really realized the processing variation of stalk.
3, this grain header had both been realized the corn ear harvesting; Realized that again stalk handles diversified demand; Through changing the ceding of Taiwan or picking up the standing grain platform, adjustment cylinder-concave clearance or replacing sieve plate can be realized the harvesting of results seed class Different Crop such as wheat, paddy rice, soybean, rape.
4, the structural configuration of this grain header had both realized corn ear results, made stalk reclaim variation again, and plucked the seed that the fringe process loses and reclaim; Reach through the corn of grain header and can not lose; The corn that falls is on the ground no longer pulverized, and is received again by manual work, reaches that Every grain should be sent to the granary; Stalk is disposed or is directly shed through stalk and seed separator to stalk treating apparatus, but but both reach that stalk green grass or young crops is raised, also multiple processing such as straw-returning of straw power generation; Changing the ceding of Taiwan, is again that this machine is realized other cereal of harvesting, has world lead level.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the end view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the rearview of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are done further detailed description, present embodiment is descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention thus.
Be that example is described below with the corn picker:
A kind of novel harvester; Constitute by seed tanker 1, vehicle 13, seed cleaning plant 12, cleaning fan 11, stalk and seed separator 10, conveyer 9, corn harvesting bench 8, corn elevator 6, fruit ear tanker 5, engine 3, seed conveyer 2 and straw handling unit 4, driver's cabin 7 is installed on vehicle.On vehicle, install stalk and seed separator; Rear portion at stalk and seed separator installs engine; At stalk and seed separator top hinge dress fruit ear tanker, hinge dress seed tanker installs the seed cleaning plant on the vehicle of seed tanker bottom on the vehicle at engine rear portion; On this seed cleaning plant the seed conveyer is installed, the upper end of this seed conveyer is positioned at the top of seed tanker; At stalk and the anterior hinge dress of seed separator conveyer, the front end of this conveyer is communicated with the corn harvesting bench that hinge is contained in vehicle front, and the discharging opening of this corn harvesting bench is communicated with the corn elevator, and the upper end of this corn elevator is positioned at fruit ear tanker top.On the vehicle of the side of stalk and seed separator, straw handling unit is installed, this straw handling unit is thrown the cauline leaf impurity of handling and is seen off.
At stalk and the anterior hinged conveyer of seed separator; The front end of this conveyer is communicated with the corn harvesting bench that is contained in vehicle front by oil cylinder (not having label) driving and hinge; The discharging opening of this corn harvesting bench is communicated with the corn elevator; The upper end of this corn elevator is positioned at fruit ear tanker top, the corn and the fringe leaf that get off is cleared up in the ceding of Taiwan sent into the fruit ear tanker.
Among the present invention, it also can be that other cereal cedings of Taiwan or pickup pick up the standing grain ceding of Taiwan that the ceding of Taiwan can make the stalk-spike-reaping ceding of Taiwan.
Among the present invention, stalk and seed separator can be watt plate spiketooth types, also can be axial-flow type.
Among the present invention, the stalk treating apparatus is various, can be to throw pressure fan, also can be that crushing type is thrown pressure fan, also can be the straw collecting device, also can be briquetting device, also can be baling press or the like.
Working method of the present invention is:
Reaping corn: be hinged with conveyer at front part of vehicle and stalk and seed separator; Conveyer articulates the ceding of Taiwan; Corn outlet in ceding of Taiwan side is facing to the inlet of corn elevator, and the outlet of corn elevator connects the fruit ear tanker, is mingled with the conveyor that the stalk of corn connects through ceding of Taiwan rear exit and arrives in stalk and the seed separator; Separation function through stalk and seed separator; The seed that is mingled with gets into the seed cleaning plant through the seed of stalk and seed separator and assorted surplus outlet, and under the wind that blows out through cleaning fan and the function of seed cleaning plant itself, mixing surplusly blows out from the machine rear; Please select clean seed through exporting the seed conveyer that is connected and send into the seed tanker, accomplish reaping corn with the seed cleaning plant.
Stalk is handled: the cutting of maize straw through the ceding of Taiwan, pluck fringe and be delivered to ceding of Taiwan rear exit; The conveyer that has that warp links to each other with this outlet is sent into stalk and seed separator; Separation function through stalk and seed separator; Isolated stalk gets into the disposal of stalk treating apparatus through the stalk outlet of stalk and seed separator, is transported in the car of walking or sheds in the ground.
The present invention can also change the ceding of Taiwan to carry out other crop harvestings:
Corn harvesting bench is replaced by other cereal cedings of Taiwan or is picked up seedling planter; Stem stalk of crop and seed are sent into stalk and seed separator through conveyer together; Under the separation function effect of stalk and seed separator, realize separating of seed and stalk; Stalk and the isolated seed of seed separator and assorted surplus outlet get into the seed cleaning plant; Under the wind that blows out through cleaning fan and the function of seed cleaning plant itself, assorted surplusly blow out from the machine rear please be selected the seed conveyer of clean seed through being connected with the outlet of seed cleaning plant, send into the seed tanker; Isolated stalk gets into the disposal of stalk treating apparatus through the stalk outlet of stalk and seed separator, is transported in the car of walking or sheds in the ground.Realize the harvesting task.
Among the present invention; Seed tanker, vehicle, seed cleaning plant, cleaning fan, stalk and seed separator, conveyer, the ceding of Taiwan, corn elevator, driver's cabin, fruit ear tanker, engine, seed conveyer and stalk treating apparatus all are prior aries, so present embodiment does not provide concrete structure and analyses and observe.
The operation principle of this grain header is:
Reaping corn: whole strain corn is under the effect of the ceding of Taiwan; Cut off the entering ceding of Taiwan with rhizome; The fringe function is plucked on ceding of Taiwan upper strata, and the realization corncob separates with the bar stem, and corncob gets into the corn elevator through the outlet of ceding of Taiwan corn and is transported to the fruit ear tanker; Cut down through plucking the maize straw of fringe and the seed that is mingled with; Get into stalk and seed separator through ceding of Taiwan rear stalk outlet through conveyer, the isolated seed and the surplus entering seed cleaning plant of mixing are under the wind that blows out through cleaning fan and the function of seed cleaning plant itself; Assorted surplusly blow out from the machine rear please be selected the seed conveyer of clean seed through being connected with the outlet of seed cleaning plant, send into the seed tanker.Cut down through plucking the maize straw of fringe and the seed that is mingled with; Get into stalk and seed separator through the outlet of ceding of Taiwan rear stalk through conveyer; Isolate to such an extent that stalk is handled through the stalk outlet entering stalk treating apparatus of stalk and seed separator, or shed in the ground.
Change other crop harvestings of the ceding of Taiwan: corn harvesting bench is replaced by other cereal cedings of Taiwan or is picked up seedling planter; Stem stalk of crop and seed are sent into stalk and seed separator through conveyer together; Under the separation function effect of stalk and seed separator, realize separating of seed and stalk; Stalk and the isolated seed of seed separator and assorted surplus outlet get into the seed cleaning plant, and under the wind that blows out through cleaning fan and the function of seed cleaning plant itself, mixing surplusly blows out from the machine rear; Please select the seed conveyer of clean seed, send into tanker through being connected with the outlet of seed cleaning plant; Isolated stalk is through the stalk outlet entering stalk treating apparatus of stalk and seed separator, is transported in the car of walking or sheds in the ground.Realize the harvesting task.
Claims (2)
1. novel harvester; Constitute by seed tanker, vehicle, seed cleaning plant, cleaning fan, stalk and seed separator, conveyer, corn harvesting bench, corn elevator, fruit ear tanker, engine, seed conveyer and straw handling unit; Driver's cabin is installed on vehicle; It is characterized in that: on vehicle, install stalk and seed separator, install engine, at stalk and seed separator top hinge dress fruit ear tanker at the rear portion of stalk and seed separator; Hinge dress seed tanker on the vehicle at engine rear portion; On the vehicle of seed tanker bottom, install the seed cleaning plant, on this seed cleaning plant the seed conveyer is installed, the upper end of this seed conveyer is positioned at the top of seed tanker; At stalk and the anterior hinge dress of seed separator conveyer, the front end of this conveyer is communicated with the corn harvesting bench that hinge is contained in vehicle front, and the discharging opening of this corn harvesting bench is communicated with the corn elevator, and the upper end of this corn elevator is positioned at fruit ear tanker top.
2. novel harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the vehicle of the side of stalk and seed separator, straw handling unit is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110295308XA CN102498820A (en) | 2011-10-08 | 2011-10-08 | Novel harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110295308XA CN102498820A (en) | 2011-10-08 | 2011-10-08 | Novel harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102498820A true CN102498820A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110295308XA Pending CN102498820A (en) | 2011-10-08 | 2011-10-08 | Novel harvester |
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| CN (1) | CN102498820A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015040601A1 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-26 | Renders Jos | Front attachment unit for maize chopper |
| CN105103783A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-02 | 重庆市双恩农机制造有限公司 | Corn stigma and corncob separation device for corn harvesting machine |
| US9420745B2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2016-08-23 | Shandong Tralin Paper Co., Ltd. | Corn stalk material, a method and apparatus for preparing it |
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| CN200987282Y (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2007-12-12 | 刘孟阳 | Small size self-walking combine harvester |
| CN201029299Y (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-05 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Self-propelled type grazing seed combined harvester |
| CN201191994Y (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-02-11 | 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 | Corn harvester converted by rice wheat combine harvester |
| CN201260304Y (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2009-06-24 | 绵阳市伊俊货厢改制有限公司 | Environmental-protecting harvester |
| CN101695236A (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-04-21 | 天津毕晟智能科技开发有限公司 | Fringe and stalk harvesting type corn harvester |
| CN202269178U (en) * | 2011-10-08 | 2012-06-13 | 天津毕晟智能科技开发有限公司 | Novel harvesting machine |
-
2011
- 2011-10-08 CN CN201110295308XA patent/CN102498820A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201029299Y (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-05 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Self-propelled type grazing seed combined harvester |
| CN200987282Y (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2007-12-12 | 刘孟阳 | Small size self-walking combine harvester |
| CN201191994Y (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-02-11 | 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 | Corn harvester converted by rice wheat combine harvester |
| CN201260304Y (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2009-06-24 | 绵阳市伊俊货厢改制有限公司 | Environmental-protecting harvester |
| CN101695236A (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-04-21 | 天津毕晟智能科技开发有限公司 | Fringe and stalk harvesting type corn harvester |
| CN202269178U (en) * | 2011-10-08 | 2012-06-13 | 天津毕晟智能科技开发有限公司 | Novel harvesting machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9420745B2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2016-08-23 | Shandong Tralin Paper Co., Ltd. | Corn stalk material, a method and apparatus for preparing it |
| WO2015040601A1 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-26 | Renders Jos | Front attachment unit for maize chopper |
| CN105103783A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-02 | 重庆市双恩农机制造有限公司 | Corn stigma and corncob separation device for corn harvesting machine |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120620 |