CN101695235B - Corncob and stalk corn harvester header - Google Patents
Corncob and stalk corn harvester header Download PDFInfo
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- CN101695235B CN101695235B CN 200910070834 CN200910070834A CN101695235B CN 101695235 B CN101695235 B CN 101695235B CN 200910070834 CN200910070834 CN 200910070834 CN 200910070834 A CN200910070834 A CN 200910070834A CN 101695235 B CN101695235 B CN 101695235B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a corncob and stalk corn harvester header which is in a structure of an upper header and a lower header, wherein the upper header comprises a corn poking device assembly and a transverse corn conveying belt, each corn poking device is in a front fork head shape and is provided with a protective shield, the rear part of the corn poking device assembly is connected with the transverse corn conveying belt; and the lower header is a stalk collecting and transmitting device and comprises a stalk root cutting knife and a stalk transmission belt as well as a stranding cage. The invention not only realizes the corncob harvesting, but also realizes the varied stalk processing; the integral structure of the corncob and stalk corn harvester header is in the structure of the two layers of the headers, the upper header has the function of picking the corncobs and cutting the stalks, the lower header has the function of conveying the stalks; a stalk crushing device can realize grain clearing and crushing, a cutter crusher is replaced for realizing the storage clearing and the cutting, a lower bottom plate of a stalk conveying device is opened for realizing the function of spreading the stalks, therefore, the corn harvester realizes the harvesting without losing the corn and the varied stalk processing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, relate to corn picker, especially a kind of corncob and stalk corn harvester header.
Background technology
Corncob and stalk burns the demand cause air pollution and to develop animal husbandry and proposes in order to solve the stem stalk, namely finishes straw cutting, collecting or and field or do not pulverize and put the shop in the corn ear results.External corn mostly is the plantation of 1 year season, and straw-returning behind the harvest corn utilizes the infertile field of burying of deep ploughing winter slack.Yield two crops a year at China's wheat and corn regional, along with the development of industrial fuel, the stalk as the rural area main fuel has become the field to burn air-polluting refuse in the past, and the livestock breeding that develops rapidly needs a large amount of feeds.Therefore developing the fringe and stalk harvesting type corn reaping machine has important meaning.
The ceding of Taiwan of corn picker is the important component part of corn picker, is bearing the vital task of dialling standing grain, chopping, harvesting, transmission, and other devices vehicle is fixedly mounted with are ceding of Taiwan service basically.
The maize seed of China is implanted with following characteristics: 1, the plantation plot is little; 2, corn planting line-spacing disunity; 3, grain water content is higher the harvest corn phase; 4, stalk is processed diversified demand.
By inquiry, the document close with the present patent application also has the fringe and stalk harvesting type corn reaping machine, and representing type has two kinds on 4YZ-3 type and 4YZ-4 type.Wherein the 4YZ-4 type is that maize harvesting machine principle design according to offshore company forms, and is that 4 row are self-propelled, with the function of corn peeling; 4YZ-3 type maize harvesting machine is the self-propelled combine harvester for corn and stalk of band fruit case.Maize harvesting machine is also arranged at present, can carry out harvesting-fruit ear peeling-ensiling integration of operation, but this kind structure still solves the corn kernel that is mixed in the blue or green storage operation in the stalk, and the whole crush maize picked up of grinder; Because China's most area adopts straw-returning, mostly cause grain loss again; Because type is huge, expensive to the field road situation bad adaptability of China's rural area wide geographic area again, be not inconsistent with China expanding economy level.Therefore the developed countries such as the designing requirement of China's corn harvesting machine and America and Europe are different.
To sum up, from present corn harvester header present situation, on operation principle and structure, all there is not the basic reaping corn problem that solves the demand that meets existing national conditions agronomy condition.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of corncob and stalk corn harvester header is provided, this ceding of Taiwan design science is reasonable, and harvesting is reliable, can carry out variation to stalk and process.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of corncob and stalk corn harvester header, comprise dialing-grain unit assembly, horizontal corn belt conveyor, stalk aggregate transmission device, straw conveyer, it is characterized in that: the ceding of Taiwan is upper and lower layer ceding of Taiwan structure, the upper strata ceding of Taiwan is made of dialing-grain unit assembly, horizontal corn belt conveyor, dialing-grain unit is the front fork shape, protective plate all is installed on each dialing-grain unit, and the rear portion of dialing-grain unit assembly connects horizontal corn belt conveyor; Lower floor's ceding of Taiwan is stalk aggregate transmission device, consisted of by stem root cutter, straw driving-belt and stirring cage, stem root cutter is packed in the front end that straw converges the straw driving-belt of collating unit, and stirring cage is positioned at the rear end of straw driving-belt, and the rear end of stirring cage connects the straw conveyer.
And, at the rear portion of the horizontal corn belt conveyor of the upper strata ceding of Taiwan one disconnected stem is installed and removes roller.
And described dialing-grain unit assembly is made of dialing-grain unit side by side, and the stem pulling roller that rotates in opposite directions is installed in dialing-grain unit.
And the bottom surface of described stalk conveyer is the lower shoe of an activity.
And, converge collating unit at stalk one oil cylinder that is packed on the vehicle is installed, converge collating unit at stalk one dialing-grain unit oil cylinder is installed, the plunger of this dialing-grain unit oil cylinder is installed on the dialing-grain unit.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
1, this ceding of Taiwan has realized corn automatic ear picking, corncob automatic transport to corncob, and be mixed in the corn ear that is caught broken in the maize straw and the iblet that comes off is collected through straw millstone, reach through the corn of grain header and can not lose again, the corn that falls is on the ground no longer pulverized, by artificial multiple the receipts, reach really that Every grain should be sent to the granary, realize authentic and valid corn picker, have world lead level.
2, this ceding of Taiwan can realize pulverize collecting as greenfeed to stalk, and crushed stalk sheds also field, whole straw and do not pulverize three kinds of processing modes such as direct lay, has really realized the processing variation of stalk.
3, the present invention had both realized the corn ear harvesting, realized that again stalk processes diversified demand, overall structure adopts the double-deck ceding of Taiwan to arrange, the upper strata has harvesting and cuts and cut the straw function, lower floor's stalk conveying function, and straw millstone can be realized clear grain and pulverizing, change the cutter-type grinder and realize blue or green storage cutting, stalk conveyer lower shoe is opened and is realized that capable of laying straws function, this structure corn picker have realized not losing the grain harvesting, has realized simultaneously stalk variation processing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the syndeton front view of the present invention and vehicle;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the upward view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the straw conveyor of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structure enlarged diagram (omission protective plate) of dialing-grain unit;
Fig. 6 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of single dialing-grain unit;
Fig. 7 is the right view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of Fig. 6.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are further described, the present embodiment is descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit thus protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of corncob and stalk corn harvester header, be installed in the front portion of vehicle 1, be fixed with corncob transfer station 13, auxiliary reducing mechanism 3, straw conveyer 4, vertical elevator 2 at vehicle, wherein the upper end of vertical elevator is positioned at the top of corncob transfer station, and the upper end of straw conveyer connects auxiliary reducing mechanism.Corncob transfer station, auxiliary reducing mechanism, straw conveyer and vertical elevator are prior art, do not provide in the present embodiment its concrete structure.
This ceding of Taiwan is that the double-deck ceding of Taiwan is arranged, the version of the upper strata ceding of Taiwan is:
The upper strata ceding of Taiwan is that the horizontal corn belt conveyor 8 with the dialing-grain unit assembly 10 of harvesting function and cutting straw and its rear portion consists of.The dialing-grain unit assembly is that a plurality of dialing-grain units 16 consist of side by side, and dialing-grain unit is the front fork shape, and protective plate (not having label) all is installed on each dialing-grain unit; The lower end that connects vertical elevator at an end of horizontal corn belt conveyor, at the rear portion of horizontal corn belt conveyor one disconnected stem is installed and removes roller 7, the effect of should disconnected stem removing roller is to enter vertical elevator for fear of carrying disconnected stem straw secretly through the corncob of the ceding of Taiwan, removes the stem that will break under the effect of roller with the disconnected stem of the straw of realizing being carried secretly by the corncob that lateral transfer is come at the disconnected stem of two opposite direction rotatings and removes.
At vehicle one oil cylinder 5 is installed, the plunger of this oil cylinder is installed in stalk and converges on the collating unit, converges the angle rotation of collating unit to realize stalk, makes at stalk and converges the cutting-height that stem root cutter 12 that the collating unit front end is fixedly mounted with can be adjusted the stem root; Converge collating unit at stalk one dialing-grain unit oil cylinder 9 is installed, the plunger of this dialing-grain unit oil cylinder is installed on dialing-grain unit and the guard shield assembly, realize that dialing-grain unit and guard shield assembly converge the angle rotation of collating unit at stalk, make dialing-grain unit and guard shield assembly carry out angle adjustment according to the height of corncob.
Dialing-grain unit of the present invention, its structure is referring to Fig. 6,7,8.
Be included in two stem pulling rollers 17 that rotate in opposite directions of installing in the dialing-grain unit, import the middle whole strain corn of dialing-grain unit Y-piece, under the effect of two stem pulling rollers, stalk is left behind fast, corncob on the stalk is broken lower corn off with the fingers and thumb and is imported horizontal corn belt conveyor under the stopping in the middle of the Y-piece under the effect of rice-pulling chain wheel.
The lower floor of this ceding of Taiwan is stalk aggregate transmission device 11, referring to Fig. 1,4, its lower end connects the stalk conveyer, stalk converges collating unit and consists of (referring to Fig. 4) by stem root cutter, straw driving-belt 15 and stirring cage 14, stem root cutter is packed in the front end that straw converges the straw driving-belt of collating unit, stirring cage is positioned at the rear end of straw driving-belt, and the rear end of stirring cage connects the straw conveyer.Straw converges collating unit and is positioned at the below of dialing-grain unit and receives the straw that dialing-grain unit is pulverized, straw after the pulverizing enters the straw conveyer by the straw conveyer belt through stirring cage, broken section of the straw that enters the straw conveyer enters the auxiliary reducing mechanism that is fixedly mounted with on the vehicle again and further pulverizes, and then collects or shed also field.
Bottom surface at the stalk conveyer is the lower shoe 6 (referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3) of an activity, opens lower shoe, can realize the capable of laying straws function.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
Whole strain corn is imported the fork-shaped porch of dialing-grain unit by the rice-pulling chain wheel under the effect of dialing-grain unit, finish straw cutting at this place, and the straw of cut-out enters the straw conveyer by the straw conveyer belt through stirring cage.
Whole strain corn is finished separating of corncob and stalk at dialing-grain unit, and corncob is sent into horizontal corn belt conveyor under the double action of rice-pulling chain wheel and protective plate, by this device corn is failed and is compiled the lower end of delivering to vertical elevator.
Dialing-grain unit separate stalk and the Corn fringe do not taken and the seed that comes off fall into the straw driving-belt and send into stirring cage, be admitted to auxiliary reducing mechanism through the stalk conveyer and collect.
Claims (3)
1. corncob and stalk corn harvester header, comprise dialing-grain unit assembly, stalk aggregate transmission device, the ceding of Taiwan is upper and lower layer ceding of Taiwan structure, dialing-grain unit is the front fork shape, protective plate all is installed on each dialing-grain unit, lower floor's ceding of Taiwan is stalk aggregate transmission device, stem root cutter is packed in the front end that straw converges the straw driving-belt of collating unit, it is characterized in that: the upper strata ceding of Taiwan is made of dialing-grain unit assembly, horizontal corn belt conveyor, and the rear portion of dialing-grain unit assembly connects horizontal corn belt conveyor; Stalk aggregate transmission device is made of stem root cutter, straw driving-belt and stirring cage, and stirring cage is positioned at the rear end of straw driving-belt, and the rear end of stirring cage connects the straw conveyer;
At the rear portion of the horizontal corn belt conveyor of the upper strata ceding of Taiwan one disconnected stem is installed and removes roller;
The bottom surface of described stalk conveyer is the lower shoe of an activity.
2. corncob and stalk corn harvester header according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dialing-grain unit assembly is made of dialing-grain unit side by side, and the stem pulling roller that rotates in opposite directions is installed in dialing-grain unit.
3. corncob and stalk corn harvester header according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: converge collating unit at stalk one oil cylinder that is packed on the vehicle is installed, converge collating unit at stalk one dialing-grain unit oil cylinder is installed, the plunger of this dialing-grain unit oil cylinder is installed on the dialing-grain unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910070834 CN101695235B (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2009-10-16 | Corncob and stalk corn harvester header |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910070834 CN101695235B (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2009-10-16 | Corncob and stalk corn harvester header |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101695235A CN101695235A (en) | 2010-04-21 |
| CN101695235B true CN101695235B (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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| CN 200910070834 Active CN101695235B (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2009-10-16 | Corncob and stalk corn harvester header |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889496A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-11-24 | 天津毕晟智能科技开发有限公司 | Multifunctional corn harvester |
| CN102204456A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-10-05 | 天津毕晟智能科技开发有限公司 | Novel multifunctional cutting bed of corn harvester |
| CN103563554A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-02-12 | 株式会社久保田 | Corn harvesting machine and combine harvester |
| CN103039203A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-17 | 天津毕晟智能科技开发有限公司 | Header drive device of corn harvester |
| CN105103796B (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-06-06 | 新疆新研牧神科技有限公司 | Corncob and stalk formula Maize harvesting machine |
| CN106034546B (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2019-04-23 | 李传瑞 | A kind of Multifunctional harvester |
| CN108811716A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-11-16 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | A kind of soya bean harvester |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2236726Y (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1996-10-09 | 河北省农业机械化研究所 | self walking maize combine |
| CN2603599Y (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-02-18 | 王乃江 | Backpack green fodder harvester |
| CN2927649Y (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-08-01 | 北京亨运通机械有限公司 | Corn harvester |
| CN2932967Y (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-08-15 | 高密春雨机械有限公司 | Wheat combine capable of combine-harvesting corn |
| CN201123249Y (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-10-01 | 宋晓祥 | Multifunctional self-propelled small maize combine harvester |
| CN201294762Y (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2009-08-26 | 荣成市海山机械制造有限公司 | Harvesting chassis of corn harvester |
| CN201499458U (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-06-09 | 天津毕晟智能科技开发有限公司 | Header of corn harvester for reaping both corn stalk and spike |
-
2009
- 2009-10-16 CN CN 200910070834 patent/CN101695235B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2236726Y (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1996-10-09 | 河北省农业机械化研究所 | self walking maize combine |
| CN2603599Y (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-02-18 | 王乃江 | Backpack green fodder harvester |
| CN2927649Y (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-08-01 | 北京亨运通机械有限公司 | Corn harvester |
| CN2932967Y (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-08-15 | 高密春雨机械有限公司 | Wheat combine capable of combine-harvesting corn |
| CN201123249Y (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-10-01 | 宋晓祥 | Multifunctional self-propelled small maize combine harvester |
| CN201294762Y (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2009-08-26 | 荣成市海山机械制造有限公司 | Harvesting chassis of corn harvester |
| CN201499458U (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-06-09 | 天津毕晟智能科技开发有限公司 | Header of corn harvester for reaping both corn stalk and spike |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101695235A (en) | 2010-04-21 |
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