CN104879844B - 盘式空气生态箱 - Google Patents
盘式空气生态箱 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种盘式空气生态箱,包括壳体,壳体内设置动力模块、健康处理模块、夏季负荷模块、冬季舒适模块、安全处理模块、送风模块,健康处理模块、夏季负荷模块、冬季舒适模块、安全处理模块设置在动力模块的外周,送风模块设置噪动力模块的后方。本发明结构合理,工作性能好。盘式空气生态箱的功能段采用盘式并联结构,突破了传统的空气处理设备的串联式结构,实现对各个空气处理功能模块的自由选择,使得空气处理过程始终在到最合理的工况下运行。
Description
本申请是申请号:201410718817.2、申请日2014.12.3、名称“盘式空气生态箱及其气候性生态化空气调节方法”的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种盘式空气生态箱的气候性生态化空气调节方法。
背景技术
空气处理机组几乎在所有的全空气空调系统中广泛应用,目前市场对各类空气处理机组的年需求量约在12万台左右,而在实际使用空气处理机组将近100万台。
组合式空调机组作为空气处理系统的核心设备,至少包含输送、加热、冷却、加湿、除湿、过滤、消声、热回收等功能段中的数个,每个系统根据气候、空气环境等参数来设计不同的功能段。传统的空气处理机组备的功能段都采用串联的方式,机组根据统运行的工况、功能制造产品,机组一旦生产安装后,运行的功能段就固定不变。
我们生活的气候环境在不断的恶化,空气处理机组的功能段越来越多,现在很多系统的空气处理机组都集成了初中效过滤、表冷、加热、加湿、杀菌等功能段,设机组的能耗不断上升;另一方面,能耗问题的日趋严重,空调系统的节能问题越来越受关注,很多设计单位、用户单位及生产厂家对空气处理机组的运行能耗进行了研究;例如在过渡季节来旁通热冷盘管,但旁通技术需要增加机组截面,浪费材料,同时还需增加机房面积,与绿色建筑的节地、节材概念不符。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种结构合理,工作性能好的盘式空气生态箱及其气候性生态化空气调节方法。
本发明的技术解决方案是:
一种盘式空气生态箱,其特征是:包括壳体,壳体内设置动力模块、健康处理模块、夏季负荷模块、冬季舒适模块、安全处理模块、送风模块,健康处理模块、夏季负荷模块、冬季舒适模块、安全处理模块设置在动力模块的外周,送风模块设置噪动力模块的后方;所述动力模块包括设置在壳体上的进风口法兰,进风口法兰后设置动力模块壳体,动力模块壳体中设置变频电机驱动的无蜗壳风机,无蜗壳风机前设置板式初效过滤器,动力模块壳体上设置第一扩散风口、第二扩散风口、第三扩散风口、第四扩散风口;所述健康处理模块包括设置在第一扩散风口两侧的第一串接风口、第四串接风口,在第一串接风口、第四串接风口之间设置第一直通风口,模块内安装有紫外线杀菌装置、中效静电过滤器;所述夏季负荷模块包括设置在第二扩散风口两侧的第一串接风口、第二串接风口,第一串接风口、第二串接风口之间设置第二直通风口,模块内安装有表冷盘管、热管型再热盘管;所述安全处理模块包括设置在第三扩散风口两侧的第二串接风口、第三串接风口,在第二串接风口、第三串接风口之间设置第三直通风口,模块内安装有PM2.5过滤及检测装置;所述冬季舒适模块包括设置在第四扩散风口两侧的第四串接风口、第三串接风口,第四串接风口、第三串接风口之间设置第四直通风口,模块内安装有加热盘管、加湿器;所述送风模块包括位于壳体后端与第一直通风口、第二直通风口、直第三通风口、第四直通风口相通的送风口,送风口前设有空气生态监测仪。
一种利用盘式空气生态箱的气候性生态化空气调节方法,其特征是:过渡季节:空气品质较好的工况下,空气流经过动力输送模块、送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第一扩散风口→第一直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;当空气品质较差的工况下,空气流进过动力模块、健康处理模块、送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第一扩散风口→第一串接风口→第二直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;当空气品质很差的工况下,空气经过动力输送模块、安全处理模块、静压送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第三扩散风口→第三串接风口→第四直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;
夏季空调季节:室外空气品质较好的工况下,空气流经过动力模块、夏季负荷模块、静压送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第二扩散风口→第二串接风口→第三直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;室外空气品质较差的工况下,空气流经过动力模块、健康处理模块、夏季负荷理模块、送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第一扩散风口→第一串接风口→第二串接风口→第三直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;如果有雾霾工况,空气流经过动力模块、健康处理模块、夏季负荷理模块、安全处理模块、送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第一扩散风口→第一串接风口→第二串接风口→第三串接风口→第四直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;
冬季,室外空气品质较好的工况下,空气经过输送模块、冬季舒适模块、送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第四扩散风口→第四串接风口→第一直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;室外空气品质较差的工况下,空气经过动力模块、冬季舒适模块、健康处理模块、送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第四扩散风口→第四串接风口→第一串接风口→第二直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;室外空气品质很差的工况下,空气经过动力输送模块、安全处理模块、冬季舒适模块、送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第三扩散风口→第三串接风口→第四串接风口→第一直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭。
本发明结构合理,工作性能好。盘式空气生态箱的功能段采用盘式并联结构,突破了传统的空气处理设备的串联式结构,实现对各个空气处理功能模块的自由选择,使得空气处理过程始终在到最合理的工况下运行;
盘式空气生态箱具有显著的节地、节材性能。以10000m3/h的空气处理设备为例,设备功能包括混合、初效过滤、静电过滤、表冷、加热、加湿、风机送风、pm2.5过滤检测等,采用盘式结构设备占地面积为了3㎡(3m×1m),传统空气处理设备占地9㎡(6m×1.5m),节地约66%;盘式空气生态箱的壁板框架为30㎡、传统设备的的壁板约为37.2㎡,可节省材料约24%。
设备的节能性突出,过度季节节能率在43%,年度节能率在30%以上。过度季节,只需开启扩散风口SⅣ,对室外新风进行PM2.5过滤,设备内部压损约为150Pa,按照风量10000m3/h、余压450Pa计算,风机全压为600Pa,功耗约为2.5kw;而传统设备必须经过所有功能段,风机全压约为1100Pa,功耗约为4.4kw;设备节能率为43%;夏季空调季节,只需开启扩散风口SⅠ、扩散风口SⅠ、直通风口PⅡ,设备内部阻力约为300Pa,风机全压约为750Pa,功耗约为3.0kw;设备节能率为32%。;
设备具有多功能空气生态监测仪,当外部环境气候、空气品质发生变化时,设备可根据检测结果,智能化的选择运行模块,始终确保室内生态化的空气品质;
设备具有空气安全处理功能,可实时监测空气中的危险气体或生物成分,可预防新风的生化污染,确保系统运行的可靠性;
设备采用盘式结构,设备可360°旋转。可根据系统要求或现场的实际安装方式调整接管、接线的位置,安装便利、维护简单;
夏季工况配置热管型再热盘管,无需再热能耗就可实现低温低湿送风,在满足基本热负荷的工况下提高室内的舒适度。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
图1是本发明一个实施例的结构示意图。
图2是动力模块的结构示意图。
1.壳体
2.进风口法兰
3.板式初效过滤器
4.无蜗壳风机
5.第二扩散风口
6.变频电机
7.送风静压箱
8.紫外线杀菌装置
9.中效静电过滤器
10.第一串接风口
11.第二直通风口
12.表冷盘管
13.热管型再热盘管
14.第二串接风口
15.第三扩散风口
16.第三直通风口
17.PM2.5过滤及检测装置
18.第三串接风口
19.第四直通风口
20.加热盘管
21.加湿器
22.第一扩散风口
23.第四串接风口
24.第一直通风口
25.送风口法兰
26.空气生态监测仪
27.设备底座
28.动力模块壳体
29.第四扩散风口。
具体实施方式
一种盘式空气生态箱,包括壳体,壳体内设置动力模块、健康处理模块、夏季负荷模块、冬季舒适模块、安全处理模块、送风模块,健康处理模块、夏季负荷模块、冬季舒适模块、安全处理模块设置在动力模块的外周,送风模块设置噪动力模块的后方;所述动力模块包括设置在壳体上的进风口法兰,进风口法兰后设置动力模块壳体,动力模块壳体中设置变频电机驱动的无蜗壳风机,无蜗壳风机前设置板式初效过滤器,动力模块壳体上设置第一扩散风口、第二扩散风口、第三扩散风口、第四扩散风口;所述健康处理模块包括设置在第一扩散风口两侧的第一串接风口、第四串接风口,在第一串接风口、第四串接风口之间设置第一直通风口,模块内安装有紫外线杀菌装置、中效静电过滤器;所述夏季负荷模块包括设置在第二扩散风口两侧的第一串接风口、第二串接风口,第一串接风口、第二串接风口之间设置第二直通风口,模块内安装有表冷盘管、热管型再热盘管;所述安全处理模块包括设置在第三扩散风口两侧的第二串接风口、第三串接风口,在第二串接风口、第三串接风口之间设置第三直通风口,模块内安装有PM2.5过滤及检测装置;所述冬季舒适模块包括设置在第四扩散风口两侧的第四串接风口、第三串接风口,第四串接风口、第三串接风口之间设置第四直通风口,模块内安装有加热盘管、加湿器;所述送风模块包括位于壳体后端与第一直通风口、第二直通风口、直第三通风口、第四直通风口相通的送风口,在送风口前设有空气生态监测仪。
一种利用盘式空气生态箱的气候性生态化空气调节方法,过渡季节:空气品质较好的工况下,空气流经过动力输送模块、送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第一扩散风口→第一直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;当空气品质较差的工况下,空气流进过动力模块、健康处理模块、送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第一扩散风口→第一串接风口→第二直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;当空气品质很差的工况下,空气经过动力输送模块、安全处理模块、静压送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第三扩散风口→第三串接风口→第四直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;
夏季空调季节:室外空气品质较好的工况下,空气流经过动力模块、夏季负荷模块、静压送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第二扩散风口→第二串接风口→第三直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;室外空气品质较差的工况下,空气流经过动力模块、健康处理模块、夏季负荷理模块、送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第一扩散风口→第一串接风口→第二串接风口→第三直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;如果有雾霾工况,空气流经过动力模块、健康处理模块、夏季负荷理模块、安全处理模块、送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第一扩散风口→第一串接风口→第二串接风口→第三串接风口→第四直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;
冬季,室外空气品质较好的工况下,空气经过输送模块、冬季舒适模块、送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第四扩散风口→第四串接风口→第一直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;室外空气品质较差的工况下,空气经过动力模块、冬季舒适模块、健康处理模块、送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第四扩散风口→第四串接风口→第一串接风口→第二直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;室外空气品质很差的工况下,空气经过动力输送模块、安全处理模块、冬季舒适模块、送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第三扩散风口→第三串接风口→第四串接风口→第一直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭。
Claims (1)
1.一种盘式空气生态箱,其特征是:包括壳体,壳体内设置动力模块、健康处理模块、夏季负荷模块、冬季舒适模块、安全处理模块、送风模块;所述健康处理模块、所述夏季负荷模块、所述冬季舒适模块、所述安全处理模块设置在所述动力模块的外周,所述送风模块设置在所述动力模块的后方;所述动力模块包括设置在壳体上的进风口法兰,所述进风口法兰上设置进风口,进风口法兰后设置动力模块壳体,所述动力模块壳体中设置变频电机驱动的无蜗壳风机,所述无蜗壳风机前设置板式初效过滤器,所述动力模块壳体上设置第一扩散风口、第二扩散风口、第三扩散风口、第四扩散风口;所述健康处理模块包括设置在第一扩散风口两侧的第一串接风口、第四串接风口,在所述第一串接风口、所述第四串接风口之间设置第一直通风口,所述健康处理模块内安装有紫外线杀菌装置、中效静电过滤器;所述夏季负荷模块包括设置在第二扩散风口两侧的第一串接风口、第二串接风口,在所述第一串接风口、所述第二串接风口之间设置第二直通风口,所述夏季负荷模块内安装有表冷盘管、热管型再热盘管;所述安全处理模块包括设置在所述第三扩散风口两侧的第二串接风口、第三串接风口,在所述第二串接风口、所述第三串接风口之间设置第三直通风口,所述安全处理模块内安装有PM2.5过滤及检测装置;所述冬季舒适模块包括设置在所述第四扩散风口两侧的第四串接风口、第三串接风口,在所述第四串接风口、所述第三串接风口之间设置第四直通风口,所述冬季舒适模块内安装有加热盘管、加湿器;所述送风模块包括位于壳体后端与所述第一直通风口、所述第二直通风口、所述第三直通风口、所述第四直通风口相通的送风口,所述送风口前设有空气生态监测仪;
空气调节方式:
过渡季节:空气品质较好的工况下,空气流经过所述动力输送模块、所述送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第一扩散风口→第一直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;当空气品质较差的工况下,空气流进过所述动力模块、所述健康处理模块、所述送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第一扩散风口→第一串接风口→第二直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;当空气品质很差的工况下,空气流经过所述动力输送模块、所述安全处理模块、所述送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第三扩散风口→第三串接风口→第四直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;
夏季空调季节:室外空气品质较好的工况下,空气流经过所述动力模块、所述夏季负荷模块、所述送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第二扩散风口→第二串接风口→第三直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;室外空气品质较差的工况下,空气流经过所述动力模块、所述健康处理模块、所述夏季负荷理模块、所述送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第一扩散风口→第一串接风口→第二串接风口→第三直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;如果有雾霾工况,空气流经过所述动力模块、所述健康处理模块、所述夏季负荷模块、所述安全处理模块、所述送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第一扩散风口→第一串接风口→第二串接风口→第三串接风口→第四直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;
冬季,室外空气品质较好的工况下,空气流经过所述输送模块、所述冬季舒适模块、所述送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第四扩散风口→第四串接风口→第一直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;室外空气品质较差的工况下,空气流经过所述动力模块、所述冬季舒适模块、所述健康处理模块、所述送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第四扩散风口→第四串接风口→第一串接风口→第二直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭;室外空气品质很差的工况下,空气流经过所述动力输送模块、所述安全处理模块、所述冬季舒适模块、所述送风模块向室内送风,气流途径为:进风口→第三扩散风口→第三串接风口→第四串接风口→第一直通风口→送风口,其他风口全部关闭。
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CN104390281B (zh) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-09-09 | 江苏风神空调集团股份有限公司 | 利用盘式空气生态箱的空气调节方法 |
CN105444287A (zh) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-30 | 天津欧盼科技开发有限公司 | 一种室内环境净化设备 |
JP7355993B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-28 | 2023-10-04 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 電装品箱 |
WO2021232855A1 (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-11-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 消毒机滤网温度的控制方法及装置、消毒机 |
CN114001420B (zh) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-07-04 | 上海民航新时代机场设计研究院有限公司 | 一种低噪音全热净效新风机 |
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JPH0749873B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-27 | 1995-05-31 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | 一体型集中空調ユニット |
DE4041427A1 (de) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-07-16 | Al Ko Therm Maschf | Raumlufttechnische anlage |
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JP2902359B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-04 | 1999-06-07 | 金剛株式会社 | 空気環境調整機能付収納体 |
WO2003067156A2 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-08-14 | Jose Moratalla | Desiccant dehumidification system |
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US20040094289A1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-05-20 | Pef Industries, Inc. | Modular self contained unit ventilator |
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JP2007064513A (ja) * | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-15 | Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd | ヒートポンプ式空調方法及び装置 |
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US20170254549A1 (en) | 2017-09-07 |
CN104390281B (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
KR20170084261A (ko) | 2017-07-19 |
RU2707168C2 (ru) | 2019-11-22 |
EP3220067B8 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
RU2017123247A3 (zh) | 2019-09-18 |
CA2969479A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
CN104879844A (zh) | 2015-09-02 |
EP3220067A1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
KR101978583B1 (ko) | 2019-05-15 |
JP2018506011A (ja) | 2018-03-01 |
EP3220067B1 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
RU2017123247A (ru) | 2019-01-09 |
JP6275928B1 (ja) | 2018-02-07 |
SG11201704117YA (en) | 2017-06-29 |
US10247428B2 (en) | 2019-04-02 |
EP3220067A4 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
CN104390281A (zh) | 2015-03-04 |
CA2969479C (en) | 2020-01-28 |
WO2016086562A1 (zh) | 2016-06-09 |
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