WO2016086562A1 - 盘式空气生态箱及其气候性生态化空气调节方法 - Google Patents

盘式空气生态箱及其气候性生态化空气调节方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016086562A1
WO2016086562A1 PCT/CN2015/075929 CN2015075929W WO2016086562A1 WO 2016086562 A1 WO2016086562 A1 WO 2016086562A1 CN 2015075929 W CN2015075929 W CN 2015075929W WO 2016086562 A1 WO2016086562 A1 WO 2016086562A1
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Prior art keywords
air
module
series
outlets
air outlet
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PCT/CN2015/075929
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陆辉
丁欢庆
魏鹏峰
Original Assignee
江苏风神空调集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 江苏风神空调集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 江苏风神空调集团股份有限公司
Priority to JP2017530195A priority Critical patent/JP6275928B1/ja
Priority to KR1020177016261A priority patent/KR101978583B1/ko
Priority to SG11201704117YA priority patent/SG11201704117YA/en
Priority to CA2969479A priority patent/CA2969479C/en
Priority to EP15865775.9A priority patent/EP3220067B8/en
Priority to RU2017123247A priority patent/RU2707168C2/ru
Publication of WO2016086562A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016086562A1/zh
Priority to US15/600,738 priority patent/US10247428B2/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/028—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by air supply means, e.g. fan casings, internal dampers or ducts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/029—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by the layout or mutual arrangement of components, e.g. of compressors or fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/044—Systems in which all treatment is given in the central station, i.e. all-air systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/032—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0323—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/0328—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing with means for purifying supplied air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/0328—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing with means for purifying supplied air
    • F24F1/035—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing with means for purifying supplied air characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/037—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing with humidification means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F24F2013/202—Mounting a compressor unit therein
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F24F2013/205—Mounting a ventilator fan therein
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/36—Modules, e.g. for an easy mounting or transport
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/54—Heating and cooling, simultaneously or alternatively
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a climatic ecological air conditioning method for a disk air ecological box.
  • Air handling units are widely used in almost all air-conditioning systems, and the current annual demand for air handling units is around 12 About 10,000 units, and nearly 1 million units in the actual use of air handling units.
  • the combined air conditioning unit includes at least several of the functional sections of transportation, heating, cooling, humidification, dehumidification, filtration, noise reduction, heat recovery, etc.
  • Each system is based on parameters such as climate and air environment. Design different functional segments.
  • the functional sections of the traditional air handling unit are all connected in series.
  • the unit manufactures the products according to the operating conditions and functions of the system. Once the unit is produced and installed, the functional sections of the unit are fixed.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a disk air ecological box with reasonable structure and good working performance and a climatic ecological air conditioning method thereof.
  • a disc type air ecological box comprising: a housing, a power module, a health processing module, a summer load module, a winter comfort module, a safety processing module, a air supply module, a health processing module, a summer load module, and a housing
  • the winter comfort module and the safety processing module are disposed on the outer circumference of the power module, and the air supply module is disposed behind the noise power module
  • the power module includes an air inlet flange disposed on the casing, and the power module housing is disposed after the air inlet flange
  • the vortex fan driven by the variable frequency motor is arranged in the power module housing, and the slab primary effect filter is arranged before the volute fan, and the first diffusion air outlet, the second diffusion air outlet, the third diffusion air outlet, the first a four-diffusion tuyere
  • the health processing module includes a first series of air outlets and a fourth series of air outlets disposed on two sides of the first diffusion air outlet, and a first direct ventilation is disposed between the first series of
  • a climatic ecological air conditioning method using a disk air ecological box characterized in that: in the transition season: under the condition of good air quality, the air flow passes through the power transmission module and the air supply module to supply air to the room, and the air flow path It is: air inlet ⁇ first diffusing air outlet ⁇ first straight vent ⁇ air outlet, all other air outlets are closed; when the air quality is poor, the air flows into the power module, health treatment module, air supply module to indoor Air supply, air flow path: air inlet ⁇ first diffusing air outlet ⁇ first series air outlet ⁇ second straight air vent ⁇ air supply port, all other air outlets are closed; when the air quality is poor, the air passes through the power transmission module, The safety processing module and the static pressure air supply module supply air to the room, and the air flow path is: air inlet port ⁇ third diffusion air outlet ⁇ third series air outlet port ⁇ fourth straight air vent port ⁇ air supply port, and all other air outlets are closed;
  • Summer air conditioning season under the conditions of good outdoor air quality, The air flow passes through the power module, the summer load module, and the static pressure air supply module to supply air to the room.
  • the air flow path is: air inlet port ⁇ second diffusion air outlet ⁇ second string air outlet port ⁇ third straight air vent port ⁇ air supply port, and all other air outlets are closed.
  • the air flow passes through the power module, the health treatment module, the summer load management module, and the air supply module to supply air to the room.
  • the air flow path is: air inlet ⁇ first diffusion air outlet ⁇ first series connection Air outlet ⁇ second series air outlet ⁇ third straight vent ⁇ air supply port, all other air outlets are closed; if there is fog, working condition, air flow passes through power module, health treatment module, summer load management module, safety processing module, air supply module Air is supplied to the room, and the air flow path is: air inlet port ⁇ first diffusion air outlet ⁇ first string air outlet ⁇ second string air outlet ⁇ third string air outlet ⁇ four straight air outlet ⁇ air supply port, and all other air outlets are closed;
  • the air flow path is: air inlet ⁇ fourth diffusion air outlet ⁇ fourth air inlet ⁇ first straight air vent ⁇ air outlet, all other air outlets are closed; outdoor Under the condition of poor air quality, the air is supplied to the room through the power module, the winter comfort module, the health treatment module, and the air supply module.
  • the air flow path is: air inlet ⁇ fourth diffusion air outlet ⁇ fourth air inlet ⁇ first Cascade air vent ⁇ second straight vent ⁇ air vent, all other vents are closed; under the condition of poor outdoor air quality, the air is supplied to the room through the power transmission module, safety treatment module, winter comfort module and air supply module.
  • the route is: air inlet ⁇ third diffusing air outlet ⁇ third series air outlet ⁇ fourth series air outlet ⁇ first straight ventilation port ⁇ air supply port, all other air outlets are closed.
  • the invention has reasonable structure and good working performance.
  • the functional section of the disc air eco-box adopts a disc-type parallel structure, which breaks through the series structure of the traditional air treatment equipment, and realizes the free choice of each air treatment function module, so that the air treatment process is always under the most reasonable working condition. run;
  • the disc air eco-box has significant floor and material performance.
  • the air handling equipment includes mixing, primary filtration, electrostatic filtration, surface cooling, heating, humidification, fan air supply, pm2.5 filtration detection, etc.
  • the floor space is 3 m2 (3m).
  • ⁇ 1 m the traditional air treatment equipment covers an area of 9 m2 (6m ⁇ 1.5 m), and the land area is about 66%;
  • the slab frame of the disc air eco-box is 30 m2, and the wall of the traditional equipment is about 37.2 m2, saving about 24% of materials.
  • the energy-saving performance of the equipment is outstanding, the over-season energy-saving rate is 43%, and the annual energy-saving rate is over 30%. Excessive season, just open the diffuser vent S IV. PM2.5 filtration is applied to the outdoor fresh air.
  • the internal pressure loss of the equipment is about 150Pa. According to the air volume of 10000m3/h and the residual pressure of 450Pa, the total pressure of the fan is 600Pa.
  • the power consumption is about 2.5kw; the traditional equipment must pass through all functional sections, the total pressure of the fan is about 1100Pa, the power consumption is about 4.4kw; the energy saving rate of the equipment is 43%.
  • the internal resistance of the equipment is about 300Pa
  • the total pressure of the fan is about 750Pa
  • the power consumption is about 3.0kw.
  • the equipment energy saving rate is 32%. ;
  • the equipment has a multi-functional air ecological monitor.
  • the equipment can intelligently select and operate the module according to the test results, and always ensure the indoor air quality;
  • the equipment has air safety treatment function, which can monitor dangerous gases or biological components in the air in real time, can prevent biochemical pollution of fresh air, and ensure the reliability of system operation;
  • the device adopts a disc structure, and the device can be 360 ° Rotate.
  • the position of the takeover and wiring can be adjusted according to the system requirements or the actual installation mode on site, which is convenient to install and simple to maintain;
  • the heat pipe type reheat coil is configured to realize low temperature and low humidity air supply without reheating energy consumption, and to improve indoor comfort under the condition of satisfying basic heat load.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power module.
  • a disc type air ecological box includes a casing, a power module, a health processing module, a summer load module, a winter comfort module, a safety processing module, a air supply module, a health processing module, a summer load module, a winter comfort module, and a housing.
  • the safety processing module is disposed on the outer circumference of the power module, and the air supply module is disposed behind the noise power module;
  • the power module includes an air inlet flange disposed on the housing, and the power module housing is disposed behind the air inlet flange, and the power module housing
  • the vortex fan driven by the variable frequency motor is arranged in the body, and the plate type primary effect filter is arranged in front of the volute fan, and the first diffusion air outlet, the second diffusion air outlet, the third diffusion air outlet and the fourth diffusion air outlet are arranged on the power module housing;
  • the health processing module includes a first series of air outlets and a fourth series of air outlets disposed on two sides of the first diffusion air outlet, and a first direct air outlet is disposed between the first series of air outlets and the fourth series of air outlets, in the module
  • An ultraviolet sterilizing device and a medium-effect electrostatic filter are installed;
  • the summer load module includes a first series of winds disposed on two sides of the second diffusing air vent a second series of air
  • a climatic ecological air conditioning method using a disk air ecological box under the condition of good air quality, the air flow passes through the power transmission module and the air supply module to supply air to the room, and the air flow path is: air inlet ⁇ The first diffusing air outlet ⁇ the first direct air vent ⁇ the air outlet, all the other air outlets are closed; when the air quality is poor, the air flows into the power module, the health processing module, and the air supply module to supply air to the room.
  • the route is: air inlet ⁇ first diffusing air outlet ⁇ first series air outlet ⁇ second straight air vent ⁇ air supply port, all other air outlets are closed; when the air quality is poor, the air passes through the power transmission module, safety treatment module, The static pressure air supply module supplies air to the room, and the air flow path is: air inlet port ⁇ third diffusion air outlet ⁇ third series air outlet port ⁇ fourth straight air vent port ⁇ air supply port, and all other air outlets are closed;
  • Summer air conditioning season under the conditions of good outdoor air quality, The air flow passes through the power module, the summer load module, and the static pressure air supply module to supply air to the room.
  • the air flow path is: air inlet port ⁇ second diffusion air outlet ⁇ second string air outlet port ⁇ third straight air vent port ⁇ air supply port, and all other air outlets are closed.
  • the air flow passes through the power module, the health treatment module, the summer load management module, and the air supply module to supply air to the room.
  • the air flow path is: air inlet ⁇ first diffusion air outlet ⁇ first series connection Air outlet ⁇ second series air outlet ⁇ third straight vent ⁇ air supply port, all other air outlets are closed; if there is fog, working condition, air flow passes through power module, health treatment module, summer load management module, safety processing module, air supply module Air is supplied to the room, and the air flow path is: air inlet port ⁇ first diffusion air outlet ⁇ first string air outlet ⁇ second string air outlet ⁇ third string air outlet ⁇ four straight air outlet ⁇ air supply port, and all other air outlets are closed;
  • the air flow path is: air inlet ⁇ fourth diffusion air outlet ⁇ fourth air inlet ⁇ first straight air vent ⁇ air outlet, all other air outlets are closed; outdoor Under the condition of poor air quality, the air is supplied to the room through the power module, the winter comfort module, the health treatment module, and the air supply module.
  • the air flow path is: air inlet ⁇ fourth diffusion air outlet ⁇ fourth air inlet ⁇ first Cascade air vent ⁇ second straight vent ⁇ air vent, all other vents are closed; under the condition of poor outdoor air quality, the air is supplied to the room through the power transmission module, safety treatment module, winter comfort module and air supply module.
  • the route is: air inlet ⁇ third diffusing air outlet ⁇ third series air outlet ⁇ fourth series air outlet ⁇ first straight ventilation port ⁇ air supply port, all other air outlets are closed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

一种盘式空气生态箱，包括壳体（1），壳体（1）内设置动力模块、健康处理模块、夏季负荷模块、冬季舒适模块、安全处理模块、送风模块，健康处理模块、夏季负荷模块、冬季舒适模块、安全处理模块设置在动力模块的外周，送风模块设置在动力模块的后方。还公开了一种盘式空气生态箱的空气调节方法。

Description

盘式空气生态箱及其气候性生态化空气调节方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种盘式空气生态箱的气候性生态化空气调节方法。
背景技术
空气处理机组几乎在所有的全空气空调系统中广泛应用，目前市场对各类空气处理机组的年需求量约在 12 万台左右，而在实际使用空气处理机组将近 100 万台。
组合式空调机组作为空气处理系统的核心设备，至少包含输送、加热、冷却、加湿、除湿、过滤、消声、热回收等功能段中的数个，每个系统根据气候、空气环境等参数来设计不同的功能段。传统的空气处理机组备的功能段都采用串联的方式，机组根据统运行的工况、功能制造产品，机组一旦生产安装后，运行的功能段就固定不变。
我们生活的气候环境在不断的恶化，空气处理机组的功能段越来越多，现在很多系统的空气处理机组都集成了初中效过滤、表冷、加热、加湿、杀菌等功能段，设机组的能耗不断上升；另一方面，能耗问题的日趋严重，空调系统的节能问题越来越受关注，很多设计单位、用户单位及生产厂家对空气处理机组的运行能耗进行了研究；例如在过渡季节来旁通热冷盘管，但旁通技术需要增加机组截面，浪费材料，同时还需增加机房面积，与绿色建筑的节地、节材概念不符。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种结构合理，工作性能好的盘式空气生态箱及其气候性生态化空气调节方法。
本发明的技术解决方案是：
一种盘式空气生态箱，其特征是：包括壳体，壳体内设置动力模块、健康处理模块、夏季负荷模块、冬季舒适模块、安全处理模块、送风模块，健康处理模块、夏季负荷模块、冬季舒适模块、安全处理模块设置在动力模块的外周，送风模块设置噪动力模块的后方；所述动力模块包括设置在壳体上的进风口法兰，进风口法兰后设置动力模块壳体，动力模块壳体中设置变频电机驱动的无蜗壳风机，无蜗壳风机前设置板式初效过滤器，动力模块壳体上设置第一扩散风口、第二扩散风口、第三扩散风口、第四扩散风口；所述健康处理模块包括设置在第一扩散风口两侧的第一串接风口、第四串接风口，在第一串接风口、第四串接风口之间设置第一直通风口，模块内安装有紫外线杀菌装置、中效静电过滤器；所述夏季负荷模块包括设置在第二扩散风口两侧的第一串接风口、第二串接风口，第一串接风口、第二串接风口之间设置第二直通风口，模块内安装有表冷盘管、热管型再热盘管；所述安全处理模块包括设置在第三扩散风口两侧的第二串接风口、第三串接风口，在第二串接风口、第三串接风口之间设置第三直通风口，模块内安装有 PM2.5 过滤及检测装置；所述冬季舒适模块包括设置在第四扩散风口两侧的第四串接风口、第三串接风口，第四串接风口、第三串接风口之间设置第四直通风口，模块内安装有加热盘管、加湿器；所述送风模块包括位于壳体后端与第一直通风口、第二直通风口、直第三通风口、第四直通风口相通的送风口，送风口前设有空气生态监测仪。
一种利用盘式空气生态箱的气候性生态化空气调节方法，其特征是：过渡季节：空气品质较好的工况下，空气流经过动力输送模块、送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第一扩散风口→第一直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；当空气品质较差的工况下，空气流进过动力模块、健康处理模块、送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第一扩散风口→第一串接风口→第二直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；当空气品质很差的工况下，空气经过动力输送模块、安全处理模块、静压送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第三扩散风口→第三串接风口→第四直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；
夏季空调季节：室外空气品质较好的工况下 , 空气流经过动力模块、夏季负荷模块、静压送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第二扩散风口→第二串接风口→第三直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；室外空气品质较差的工况下，空气流经过动力模块、健康处理模块、夏季负荷理模块、送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第一扩散风口→第一串接风口→第二串接风口→第三直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；如果有雾霾工况，空气流经过动力模块、健康处理模块、夏季负荷理模块、安全处理模块、送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第一扩散风口→第一串接风口→第二串接风口→第三串接风口→第四直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；
冬季，室外空气品质较好的工况下 , 空气经过输送模块、冬季舒适模块、送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第四扩散风口→第四串接风口→第一直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；室外空气品质较差的工况下，空气经过动力模块、冬季舒适模块、健康处理模块、送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第四扩散风口→第四串接风口→第一串接风口→第二直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；室外空气品质很差的工况下，空气经过动力输送模块、安全处理模块、冬季舒适模块、送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第三扩散风口→第三串接风口→第四串接风口→第一直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭。
本发明结构合理，工作性能好。盘式空气生态箱的功能段采用盘式并联结构，突破了传统的空气处理设备的串联式结构，实现对各个空气处理功能模块的自由选择，使得空气处理过程始终在到最合理的工况下运行；
盘式空气生态箱具有显著的节地、节材性能。以 10000m3/h 的空气处理设备为例，设备功能包括混合、初效过滤、静电过滤、表冷、加热、加湿、风机送风、 pm2.5 过滤检测等，采用盘式结构设备占地面积为了 3 ㎡（ 3m × 1 m ），传统空气处理设备占地 9 ㎡（ 6m × 1.5 m ），节地约 66% ；盘式空气生态箱的壁板框架为 30 ㎡、传统设备的的壁板约为 37.2 ㎡，可节省材料约 24% 。
设备的节能性突出，过度季节节能率在 43% ，年度节能率在 30% 以上。过度季节，只需开启扩散风口 S Ⅳ，对室外新风进行 PM2.5 过滤，设备内部压损约为 150Pa ，按照风量 10000m3/h 、余压 450Pa 计算，风机全压为 600Pa ，功耗约为 2.5kw ；而传统设备必须经过所有功能段，风机全压约为 1100Pa ，功耗约为 4.4kw ；设备节能率为 43% ；夏季空调季节，只需开启扩散风口 S Ⅰ、扩散风口 S Ⅰ、直通风口 P Ⅱ，设备内部阻力约为 300Pa ，风机全压约为 750Pa ，功耗约为 3.0kw ；设备节能率为 32% 。；
设备具有多功能空气生态监测仪，当外部环境气候、空气品质发生变化时，设备可根据检测结果，智能化的选择运行模块，始终确保室内生态化的空气品质；
设备具有空气安全处理功能，可实时监测空气中的危险气体或生物成分，可预防新风的生化污染，确保系统运行的可靠性；
设备采用盘式结构，设备可 360 °旋转。可根据系统要求或现场的实际安装方式调整接管、接线的位置，安装便利、维护简单；
夏季工况配置热管型再热盘管，无需再热能耗就可实现低温低湿送风，在满足基本热负荷的工况下提高室内的舒适度。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
图 1 是本发明一个实施例的结构示意图。
图 2 是动力模块的结构示意图。
1. 壳体
2. 进风口法兰
3. 板式初效过滤器
4. 无蜗壳风机
5. 第二扩散风口
6. 变频电机
7. 送风静压箱
8. 紫外线杀菌装置
9. 中效静电过滤器
10. 第一串接风口
11. 第二直通风口
12. 表冷盘管
13. 热管型再热盘管
14. 第二串接风口
15. 第三扩散风口
16. 第三直通风口
17.PM2.5 过滤及检测装置
18. 第三串接风口
19. 第四直通风口
20. 加热盘管
21. 加湿器
22. 第一扩散风口
23. 第四串接风口
24. 第一直通风口
25. 送风口法兰
26. 空气生态监测仪
27. 设备底座
28. 动力模块壳体
29. 第四扩散风口
具体实施方式
一种盘式空气生态箱，包括壳体，壳体内设置动力模块、健康处理模块、夏季负荷模块、冬季舒适模块、安全处理模块、送风模块，健康处理模块、夏季负荷模块、冬季舒适模块、安全处理模块设置在动力模块的外周，送风模块设置噪动力模块的后方；所述动力模块包括设置在壳体上的进风口法兰，进风口法兰后设置动力模块壳体，动力模块壳体中设置变频电机驱动的无蜗壳风机，无蜗壳风机前设置板式初效过滤器，动力模块壳体上设置第一扩散风口、第二扩散风口、第三扩散风口、第四扩散风口；所述健康处理模块包括设置在第一扩散风口两侧的第一串接风口、第四串接风口，在第一串接风口、第四串接风口之间设置第一直通风口，模块内安装有紫外线杀菌装置、中效静电过滤器；所述夏季负荷模块包括设置在第二扩散风口两侧的第一串接风口、第二串接风口，第一串接风口、第二串接风口之间设置第二直通风口，模块内安装有表冷盘管、热管型再热盘管；所述安全处理模块包括设置在第三扩散风口两侧的第二串接风口、第三串接风口，在第二串接风口、第三串接风口之间设置第三直通风口，模块内安装有 PM2.5 过滤及检测装置；所述冬季舒适模块包括设置在第四扩散风口两侧的第四串接风口、第三串接风口，第四串接风口、第三串接风口之间设置第四直通风口，模块内安装有加热盘管、加湿器；所述送风模块包括位于壳体后端与第一直通风口、第二直通风口、直第三通风口、第四直通风口相通的送风口，在送风口前设有空气生态监测仪。
一种利用盘式空气生态箱的气候性生态化空气调节方法，过渡季节：空气品质较好的工况下，空气流经过动力输送模块、送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第一扩散风口→第一直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；当空气品质较差的工况下，空气流进过动力模块、健康处理模块、送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第一扩散风口→第一串接风口→第二直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；当空气品质很差的工况下，空气经过动力输送模块、安全处理模块、静压送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第三扩散风口→第三串接风口→第四直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；
夏季空调季节：室外空气品质较好的工况下 , 空气流经过动力模块、夏季负荷模块、静压送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第二扩散风口→第二串接风口→第三直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；室外空气品质较差的工况下，空气流经过动力模块、健康处理模块、夏季负荷理模块、送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第一扩散风口→第一串接风口→第二串接风口→第三直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；如果有雾霾工况，空气流经过动力模块、健康处理模块、夏季负荷理模块、安全处理模块、送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第一扩散风口→第一串接风口→第二串接风口→第三串接风口→第四直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；
冬季，室外空气品质较好的工况下 , 空气经过输送模块、冬季舒适模块、送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第四扩散风口→第四串接风口→第一直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；室外空气品质较差的工况下，空气经过动力模块、冬季舒适模块、健康处理模块、送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第四扩散风口→第四串接风口→第一串接风口→第二直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；室外空气品质很差的工况下，空气经过动力输送模块、安全处理模块、冬季舒适模块、送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第三扩散风口→第三串接风口→第四串接风口→第一直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭。

Claims (1)

1. 一种盘式空气生态箱，其特征是：包括壳体，壳体内设置动力模块、健康处理模块、夏季负荷模块、冬季舒适模块、安全处理模块、送风模块，健康处理模块、夏季负荷模块、冬季舒适模块、安全处理模块设置在动力模块的外周，送风模块设置噪动力模块的后方；所述动力模块包括设置在壳体上的进风口法兰，进风口法兰后设置动力模块壳体，动力模块壳体中设置变频电机驱动的无蜗壳风机，无蜗壳风机前设置板式初效过滤器，动力模块壳体上设置第一扩散风口、第二扩散风口、第三扩散风口、第四扩散风口；所述健康处理模块包括设置在第一扩散风口两侧的第一串接风口、第四串接风口，在第一串接风口、第四串接风口之间设置第一直通风口，模块内安装有紫外线杀菌装置、中效静电过滤器；所述夏季负荷模块包括设置在第二扩散风口两侧的第一串接风口、第二串接风口，第一串接风口、第二串接风口之间设置第二直通风口，模块内安装有表冷盘管、热管型再热盘管；所述安全处理模块包括设置在第三扩散风口两侧的第二串接风口、第三串接风口，在第二串接风口、第三串接风口之间设置第三直通风口，模块内安装有 PM2.5 过滤及检测装置；所述冬季舒适模块包括设置在第四扩散风口两侧的第四串接风口、第三串接风口，第四串接风口、第三串接风口之间设置第四直通风口，模块内安装有加热盘管、加湿器；所述送风模块包括位于壳体后端与第一直通风口、第二直通风口、直第三通风口、第四直通风口相通的送风口，送风口前设有空气生态监测仪。
2. 一种利用盘式空气生态箱的气候性生态化空气调节方法，其特征是：过渡季节：空气品质较好的工况下，空气流经过动力输送模块、送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第一扩散风口→第一直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；当空气品质较差的工况下，空气流进过动力模块、健康处理模块、送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第一扩散风口→第一串接风口→第二直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；当空气品质很差的工况下，空气经过动力输送模块、安全处理模块、静压送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第三扩散风口→第三串接风口→第四直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；
夏季空调季节：室外空气品质较好的工况下 , 空气流经过动力模块、夏季负荷模块、静压送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第二扩散风口→第二串接风口→第三直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；室外空气品质较差的工况下，空气流经过动力模块、健康处理模块、夏季负荷理模块、送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第一扩散风口→第一串接风口→第二串接风口→第三直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；如果有雾霾工况，空气流经过动力模块、健康处理模块、夏季负荷理模块、安全处理模块、送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第一扩散风口→第一串接风口→第二串接风口→第三串接风口→第四直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；
冬季，室外空气品质较好的工况下 , 空气经过输送模块、冬季舒适模块、送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第四扩散风口→第四串接风口→第一直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；室外空气品质较差的工况下，空气经过动力模块、冬季舒适模块、健康处理模块、送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第四扩散风口→第四串接风口→第一串接风口→第二直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭；室外空气品质很差的工况下，空气经过动力输送模块、安全处理模块、冬季舒适模块、送风模块向室内送风，气流途径为：进风口→第三扩散风口→第三串接风口→第四串接风口→第一直通风口→送风口，其他风口全部关闭。
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