CN104872064A - Porcupine planting and breeding integrated recycling method - Google Patents

Abstract

A porcupine planting and breeding integrated recycling method comprises steps as follows: farm building, domestication, feeding, processing of organic fertilizer from manure, application of the organic fertilizer to crops and feeding of porcupines with harvested crops. During porcupine breeding, necessary and reasonable domestication can be performed, environmental and food conditions required by porcupine breeding, growth and development can be met, feeding management is well done, thus, porcupines can grow, develop and breed normally, grow and develop fast, and are high in disease resistance and low in breeding cost. During porcupine breeding, the problem that porcupine manure pollutes the environment is solved, natural organic resources are saved, the application range and the usage amount are increased, and the method is environment-friendly and beneficial to application of cyclic economy.

Description

A kind of method that porcupine breeding integration recycles

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method cultivating porcupine, particularly relate to the method that a kind of porcupine breeding integration recycles, belong to technical field of animal husbandry.

Background technology

Porcupine, also known as porcupine, is the Rodentia that a class drapes over one's shoulders spine, can be used for defending predator.Porcupine has brown, grey and white.The thorn of different porcupine species has different shapes, but all be all altered hair, have one deck keratan on the surface, be embedded in the muscular tissue of skin.The thorn of Old World porcupine (Hystricidae) is a branch of bundle, the thorn of New World porcupine (Erethizontidae) be then be mixed in hair together with.Its natural enemy is fishing ermine.Porcupine is the rare animal that a kind of economic worth is very high.Because meat is fine and smooth, delicious flavour, very popular, be described as mountain delicacy.Porcupine also has very high medical value.Meat, brain, fat oil, the heart, liver, courage, stomach, arrow thorn all can be used as medicine.There is step-down, analgesic therapy, invigorate blood circulation, stagnation resolvation, dispel the wind, the effect such as dredging collateral, cure mainly the illnesss such as stomach, hemorrhoid complicated by anal fistula, evil sore, cardiovascula arteriosclerosis, leukemia, rheumatism.The arrow thorn of porcupine, except medicinal, still manufactures the high-grade materials of buoy and ornament.Porcupine high protein, low fat, pollution-free, non-harmful exceedingly beautiful meat, be rich in the multiple nutrients compositions such as calcium phosphorus ore material, have the laudatory title of animal ginseng, no matter steam, boil, explode, stew, fry sweet-smelling without raw meat, unique flavor.Modern medicine expert studies discovery, and porcupine meat, stomach, courage, thorn, oil all can be used as medicine, and meat can relax bowel, yin-nourishing heat extraction, effect of stomach invigorating benefit lung; Courage materials for improving vision refreshing and brain nourishing; Oil porcupine can detoxify and drain pus, myogenic pain relieving; Stomach has clearing heat and promoting diuresis, stomach invigorating and in, the diseases such as formula for treating gastropathy, jaundice, oedema, beriberi; Thorn can promoting the circulation of qi, cures mainly heart pain, allergic, because porcupine is plant-eating animal, is called as green carnivorous, Green medicament.Along with personage's growth in the living standard, be particular about the reasonability of nutrient ingredient of food, edible wild herbs, wild fruit, wild beast have become the new trend pursuing the new fashion of new product.Porcupine vitality is strong, hardly disease occurs.But the end of spring and the beginning of summer throws something and feeds, green forage preferably only accounts for 30% of daily ration total amount, in case stomach Qi expands and nitrite intoxication.Meanwhile, change a clear water every day, and the Ciprofloxacin (pulvis) of interval input 0.5% regularly carries out enteron aisle expelling parasite, changes pad grass and place sterilization in drinking-water.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: utilize porcupine ight soil to be processed into organic manure, topdress long-term cropping, then by the integrated method recycled of the breeding being used for feeding porcupine of results.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

The method that porcupine breeding integration recycles, comprises the following steps:

One, building site area is 2 × 3m, the two ends wall of porcupine cultivation receptacle is equipped with window, to ensure air circulation, two row's rearing pool are built along Chang Qiang both sides in the ground of each receptacle, centre is the pavement of 6.0m × 0.7m, rearing pool common brick is built into, wipe one's face with cement mortar, specification is 0.25m × 0,25m × 0.18m, having 0.2m × 0.2m exhalent canal in the nearside side of rearing pool, using for rinsing during cleaning;

Two, domestication (1) age-group grouping domestication first batch of test porcupine is in transportation, with black cloth, cage case is covered, and keep the peace and quiet of its environment as far as possible, after admission, first porcupine is divided into 4 age groups by body size: body weight more than 13kg for grow up porcupine group, 5-13kg's is sub-porcupine group of growing up, porcupine group childhood that 1-5kg is, below 1kg's is young porcupine group, the habit gregarious according to wild porcupine, again that porcupine close for Individual Size is male 1 female or 1 male 2 be femalely divided into one group and raise in a rearing pool by 1 in same year age group, carry out respectively raising and taming,

(2) the incremental domestication habit of living in caves according to wild porcupine, at the initial stage of domestication, hides the window of receptacle, keeps the dark in receptacle, then add a cover cover plate on rearing pool with black cloth, build and the dark room conditions like environment facies of living in caves of porcupine;

(3) set up the condition reflection domestication porcupine cultivation poultry raiser will signal when throwing something and feeding food and turnover animal room to porcupine, animal is progressively allowed to be familiar with sound smell and the footsteps of poultry raiser, forbid scaring and other people visit, like this, through wild adult porcupine just being made to set up preliminary conditioned reflex simultaneously after a while, timing is carried out to porcupine, quantitatively, the domestication of fixed point feeding, make porcupine at official hour, fixing place, have quantitative food, also the sound such as whistle are accompanied by before feeding, the formation of development condition reflection, then, on this basis, planned to porcupine, increase the intensity of various stimulation step by step, expand accommodation, change porcupine gradually timid, unsociable and eccentric, irritable, the wild habits such as aggressiveness is strong, to set up stable conditioned reflex,

Three, raise grow up porcupine and the Asia porcupine that grows up to feed 2 times every day, childhood, porcupine was fed 3 times every day,

When throwing something and feeding feed, every porcupine will separately be thrown something and fed, and will maintain a certain distance, in order to avoid there is the situation of striving food and fighting; Simultaneously, supply the drinking-water of porcupine cleaning every day, freely drink for it, roughage mainly contains the block roots such as Ipomoea batatas, potato, carrot, ternip, pumpkin, watermelon, cucumber, etc. melon and fruit, fresh sweet potato vine, asparagus lettuce leaf, Chinese cabbage, leaf mustard, water spinach green vegetable leaf, and mango root, bamboo shoots and various fresh and tender green grass;

Four, ight soil processing fertilizer (1), technique of becoming thoroughly decomposed: raw ight soil is piled up, and Rainproof heat-insulation, makes dunghill naturally generate heat, and after temperature rises to 50 ~ 70 DEG C, when naturally dropping to again 30 ~ 40 DEG C, be the technological reaction terminal that becomes thoroughly decomposed, this ight soil is for subsequent use;

(2), stoving process: by the input warm air drier of slaking material in step (1), be under the hot blast of 800 ~ 1400 DEG C in temperature, making dry thing dewater to water content is 5 ~ 30%, and exhausting is dispelled smelly simultaneously;

(3), technology of the package: dried material in step (2) carried out sieve, pulverize, stir, pack;

Five, organic fertilizer application is in crops

Six, the crops of results for feeding the beneficial effect of porcupine employing technique scheme are:

1, the present invention is in raising porcupine process, as long as necessity can be carried out, reasonably tames work it, meet porcupine and cultivate grow required environmental condition and food condition, and do feeding and management well, porcupine just can grow normally and breed, and porcupine grow fast, resistance against diseases is strong, and feeding cost is low;

2, the present invention is in raising porcupine process, solves the problem of porcupine excrement and urine polluting environment, saves nature organic resource, expand range of application and usage amount.3, environmental protection of the present invention, is conducive to the application of recycling economy.

Embodiment

The method that porcupine breeding integration recycles, comprises the following steps:

One, building site area is 2 × 3m, the two ends wall of porcupine cultivation receptacle is equipped with window, to ensure air circulation, two row's rearing pool are built along Chang Qiang both sides in the ground of each receptacle, centre is the pavement of 6.0m × 0.7m, rearing pool common brick is built into, wipe one's face with cement mortar, specification is 0.25m × 0,25m × 0.18m, having 0.2m × 0.2m exhalent canal in the nearside side of rearing pool, using for rinsing during cleaning;

Two, domestication (1) age-group grouping domestication first batch of test porcupine is in transportation, with black cloth, cage case is covered, and keep the peace and quiet of its environment as far as possible, after admission, first porcupine is divided into 4 age groups by body size: body weight more than 13kg for grow up porcupine group, 5-13kg's is sub-porcupine group of growing up, porcupine group childhood that 1-5kg is, below 1kg's is young porcupine group, the habit gregarious according to wild porcupine, again that porcupine close for Individual Size is male 1 female or 1 male 2 be femalely divided into one group and raise in a rearing pool by 1 in same year age group, carry out respectively raising and taming,

(2) the incremental domestication habit of living in caves according to wild porcupine, at the initial stage of domestication, hides the window of receptacle, keeps the dark in receptacle, then add a cover cover plate on rearing pool with black cloth, build and the dark room conditions like environment facies of living in caves of porcupine;

(3) set up the condition reflection domestication porcupine cultivation poultry raiser will signal when throwing something and feeding food and turnover animal room to porcupine, animal is progressively allowed to be familiar with sound smell and the footsteps of poultry raiser, forbid scaring and other people visit, like this, through wild adult porcupine just being made to set up preliminary conditioned reflex simultaneously after a while, timing is carried out to porcupine, quantitatively, the domestication of fixed point feeding, make porcupine at official hour, fixing place, have quantitative food, also the sound such as whistle are accompanied by before feeding, the formation of development condition reflection, then, on this basis, planned to porcupine, increase the intensity of various stimulation step by step, expand accommodation, change porcupine gradually timid, unsociable and eccentric, irritable, the wild habits such as aggressiveness is strong, to set up stable conditioned reflex,

Three, raise grow up porcupine and the Asia porcupine that grows up to feed 2 times every day, childhood, porcupine was fed 3 times every day,

When throwing something and feeding feed, every porcupine will separately be thrown something and fed, and will maintain a certain distance, in order to avoid there is the situation of striving food and fighting; Simultaneously, supply the drinking-water of porcupine cleaning every day, freely drink for it, roughage mainly contains the block roots such as Ipomoea batatas, potato, carrot, ternip, pumpkin, watermelon, cucumber, etc. melon and fruit, fresh sweet potato vine, asparagus lettuce leaf, Chinese cabbage, leaf mustard, water spinach green vegetable leaf, and mango root, bamboo shoots and various fresh and tender green grass;

Four, ight soil processing fertilizer (1), technique of becoming thoroughly decomposed: raw ight soil is piled up, and Rainproof heat-insulation, makes dunghill naturally generate heat, and after temperature rises to 50 ~ 70 DEG C, when naturally dropping to again 30 ~ 40 DEG C, be the technological reaction terminal that becomes thoroughly decomposed, this ight soil is for subsequent use;

(2), stoving process: by the input warm air drier of slaking material in step (1), be under the hot blast of 800 ~ 1400 DEG C in temperature, making dry thing dewater to water content is 5 ~ 30%, and exhausting is dispelled smelly simultaneously;

(3), technology of the package: dried material in step (2) carried out sieve, pulverize, stir, pack;

Five, organic fertilizer application is in crops

Six, the crops of results are for feeding porcupine.

Claims (1)

1. the integrated method recycled of porcupine breeding, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

One, building site area is 2 × 3m, the two ends wall of porcupine cultivation receptacle is equipped with window, to ensure air circulation, two row's rearing pool are built along Chang Qiang both sides in the ground of each receptacle, centre is the pavement of 6.0m × 0.7m, rearing pool common brick is built into, wipe one's face with cement mortar, specification is 0.25m × 0,25m × 0.18m, having 0.2m × 0.2m exhalent canal in the nearside side of rearing pool, using for rinsing during cleaning;

Two, domestication 1) age-group is divided into groups, and domestication is first batch of tests porcupine in transportation, with black cloth, cage case is covered, and keep the peace and quiet of its environment as far as possible, after admission, first porcupine is divided into 4 age groups by body size: body weight more than 13kg for grow up porcupine group, 5-13kg's is sub-porcupine group of growing up, porcupine group childhood that 1-5kg is, below 1kg's is young porcupine group, the habit gregarious according to wild porcupine, again that porcupine close for Individual Size is male 1 female or 1 male 2 be femalely divided into one group and raise in a rearing pool by 1 in same year age group, carry out respectively raising and taming,

2) the incremental domestication habit of living in caves according to wild porcupine, at the initial stage of domestication, hides the window of receptacle, keeps the dark in receptacle, then add a cover cover plate on rearing pool with black cloth, build and the dark room conditions like environment facies of living in caves of porcupine;

3) set up the condition reflection domestication porcupine cultivation poultry raiser will signal when throwing something and feeding food and turnover animal room to porcupine, animal is progressively allowed to be familiar with sound smell and the footsteps of poultry raiser, forbid scaring and other people visit, like this, through wild adult porcupine just being made to set up preliminary conditioned reflex simultaneously after a while, timing is carried out to porcupine, quantitatively, the domestication of fixed point feeding, make porcupine at official hour, fixing place, have quantitative food, also the sound such as whistle are accompanied by before feeding, the formation of development condition reflection, then, on this basis, planned to porcupine, increase the intensity of various stimulation step by step, expand accommodation, change porcupine gradually timid, unsociable and eccentric, irritable, the wild habits such as aggressiveness is strong, to set up stable conditioned reflex,

Three, raise grow up porcupine and the Asia porcupine that grows up to feed 2 times every day, childhood, porcupine was fed 3 times every day,

When throwing something and feeding feed, every porcupine will separately be thrown something and fed, and will maintain a certain distance, in order to avoid there is the situation of striving food and fighting; Simultaneously, supply the drinking-water of porcupine cleaning every day, freely drink for it, roughage mainly contains the block roots such as Ipomoea batatas, potato, carrot, ternip, pumpkin, watermelon, cucumber, etc. melon and fruit, fresh sweet potato vine, asparagus lettuce leaf, Chinese cabbage, leaf mustard, water spinach green vegetable leaf, and mango root, bamboo shoots and various fresh and tender green grass;

Four, ight soil processing fertilizer 1), technique of becoming thoroughly decomposed: raw ight soil accumulation, Rainproof heat-insulation, makes dunghill naturally generate heat, and after temperature rises to 50 ~ 70 DEG C, when naturally dropping to again 30 ~ 40 DEG C, be the technological reaction terminal that becomes thoroughly decomposed, this ight soil is for subsequent use;

2), stoving process: by step 1) in the input warm air drier of slaking material, be under the hot blast of 800 ~ 1400 DEG C in temperature, making dry thing dewater to water content is 5 ~ 30%, and exhausting is dispelled smelly simultaneously;

3), technology of the package: by step 2) in dried material carry out sieving, pulverize, stir, pack;

Five, organic fertilizer application is in crops

Six, the crops of results are for feeding porcupine.