CN104871902A - Method for planting nursery stocks in saline-alkali soil - Google Patents
Method for planting nursery stocks in saline-alkali soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN104871902A CN104871902A CN201510288873.1A CN201510288873A CN104871902A CN 104871902 A CN104871902 A CN 104871902A CN 201510288873 A CN201510288873 A CN 201510288873A CN 104871902 A CN104871902 A CN 104871902A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting nursery stocks in saline-alkali soil. The method comprises the steps of digging of plantation pits, arrangement of reservoirs, paving of seepage pipelines, putting of the nursery stocks into the plantation pits and backfill of the plantation pits with plantation soil, wherein each reservoir is arranged around the corresponding plantation pits, and a plurality of seepage pipelines are paved between each reservoir and the corresponding plantation pits; due to the fact that the seepage pipelines extend downwards from each reservoir to the corresponding plantation pits, the end openings, close to the reservoir, of the seepage pipelines are small, and the end openings, close to the plantation pits, of the seepage pipelines are large. After the nursery stocks are planted into the plantation pits, the reservoirs are filled with water which does not come from the saline-alkali soil, the water permeates into the plantation pits from the seepage pipelines, the roots of the nursery stocks can absorb the water as required, and the nursery stocks can grow healthily. Thus, the nursery stocks are planted by using the method for planting the nursery stocks in the saline-alkali soil, absorption of water in the saline-alkali soil by the nursery stocks can be reduced, and the drought can be resisted, so that the nursery stocks can grow under the conditions of good nutrient and water uptake, and the survival rate of the nursery stocks is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nursery stock cultivating technology field, saline land, particularly relate to a kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land.
Background technology
Saline Land is a global problem of facing mankind, and there is large-area wetland with saline-alkaline in China, is mainly distributed in the North China Plain, Northeast plain, Northwest inland area and coastal region.In saline land, the survival rate of planting plants is general all very low, and the agriculture and forestry that thus drastically influence China are produced.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land, this implantation methods can allow nursery stock absorb sufficient moisture by cistern, makes it grow up healthy and sound.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land, comprises the following steps:
S (5), excavation plantation hole;
S (10), arrange cistern, around described plantation hole, arrange a cistern, described cistern top is provided with a water injection hole;
S (15), water permeating pipeline is set, described cistern pool wall to described plantation hole hole wall between be equipped with some water permeating pipelines; The end that each described water permeating pipeline is positioned at the pool wall side of described cistern is defined as pond end, the end that each described water permeating pipeline is positioned at the wall side, hole in described plantation hole is defined as hole end, described pond end earth's surface more close than described hole end, and the port size of described pond end is less than the port size of described hole end;
S (20), nursery stock put into described plantation hole;
S (25), backfill planting soil: in described plantation hole, backfill is suitable for the planting soil of seedling growth, and the ph value of described planting soil is 6.5-7.8, and salt content is lower than 0.2%.
Preferred embodiment is, plants away from described earth's surface at the bottom of the hole in hole at the bottom of the pond of described cistern than described, is check mark shape lower than the described water permeating pipeline at the bottom of the hole in described plantation hole.
Preferred embodiment is, described cistern is arranged between two adjacent described plantation holes.
Preferred embodiment is, described planting soil takes from the sun soil within earth's surface 35-45cm described in strange land.
Preferred embodiment is, in described step S (25), during backfill planting soil, the distance that the upper surface being first filled to planting soil cheats top from plantation is 1/5 ~ 1/3 of the whole described plantation hole degree of depth, fill with thoroughly with water afterwards, second time backfills planting soil, until the upper surface of described planting soil is concordant with described earth's surface again.
Preferred embodiment is, also comprises step S (26), same day of nursery stock of planting waters first pass permeable, water after three days second time permeable, within the tenth day, water the 3rd time permeable.
Preferred embodiment is, described nursery stock is anti-saline and alkaline nursery stock.
Preferred embodiment is, described anti-saline and alkaline nursery stock is Chinese tamarisk, Chinese wax, golden branch Chinese scholar tree, Chinese pumila, shrubby flase indigo, spun gold willow, glossy privet, golden jujube, Hibiscus hamabo, locust tree, sea-buckthorn, middle sky poplar, red autumnal leaves Chinese toon, winged euonymus, matrimony vine, winter jasmine or prunus cerasifera.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: excavate plantation hole because seedling planting method in alkaline land of the present invention comprises, cistern is set, lay water permeating pipeline, nursery stock is put into plantation hole and backfill planting soil step, wherein cistern is arranged on plantation hole around, and lay many water permeating pipelines between cistern and plantation hole, because water permeating pipeline is cheated to downward-extension from cistern to plantation, water in cistern is permeated in plantation hole from water permeating pipeline, after in water permeation to plantation hole, the soil in plantation hole is allowed to keep certain humidity, nursery stock absorbs moisture according to growth needs from in the soil of humidity, thus the nursery stock making saline land plant also can the growth of normal health.The port of cistern side of the present invention is little simultaneously, large at the port of side, plantation hole, makes the water infiltration slowly in cistern, can not be flooded by nursery stock, further ensure the healthy growth of nursery stock because water permeation is too fast.When therefore using method of the present invention to plant nursery stock, after nursery stock being implanted plantation hole, cistern is built with the water in non-saline land, and this water from water permeating pipeline to the side infiltration of plantation hole, can enable the root of nursery stock absorb moisture as required, can grow up healthy and sound.Therefore adopt seedling planting method in alkaline land of the present invention to plant nursery stock, nursery stock can be reduced and absorb the water in saline land, can also drought resisting, thus nursery stock is grown under good nutrient and water, improve the survival rate of nursery stock.
Away from earth's surface at the bottom of the hole that ratio plantation at the bottom of the pond of cistern is cheated, be check mark shape lower than the water permeating pipeline at the bottom of the hole in plantation hole; This structure makes the root of nursery stock extend into water permeating pipeline interior absorption moisture and the nutrient of check mark shape in the ground, further ensures the healthy growth of nursery stock.
Because cistern is arranged between two adjacent plantation holes; This structure makes a cistern can be shared by two seedlings, provides cost savings.
In sum, plant cultivating instrument of the present invention is compared to prior art, and solving saline land plantation nursery stock can not the technical problem of healthy growth because its water quality is bad; Seedling planting method in alkaline land of the present invention by loading the water being applicable to seedling growth in cistern, and by the method for slowly permeating, make to absorb moisture as required in nursery stock regrowth process, and the nutrient in moisture, therefore the nursery stock that method of the present invention is planted is adopted, it can draw the water in saline land less, improves survival rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure: 1-plantation hole, 2-cistern, 20-water permeating pipeline, 200-on along in section, 21-water injection hole, 3-nursery stock, 30-root, 4-earth's surface, 5-ground.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land, comprises the following steps
A kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land, comprises the following steps:
S (5), excavation plantation hole 1, the degree of depth in plantation hole 1 is determined according to the kind of plantation nursery stock 3.
S (10), arrange cistern 2, around plantation hole 1, arrange a cistern 2, described cistern 2 top is provided with a water injection hole 21.Away from earth's surface 4 at the bottom of the hole in ratio plantation hole 1 at the bottom of the pond of the cistern 2 of the present embodiment, and cistern 2 is arranged between two adjacent plantation holes 1.Make two seedlings 3 all can absorb moisture in cistern 2, provide cost savings.Cistern 2 can be selected water tank or 5 build a pond in the ground.
S (15), water permeating pipeline 20 is set, cistern 2 pool wall to plantation hole 1 hole wall between lay and put many rules water permeating pipeline 20; The end that water permeating pipeline 20 is positioned at the pool wall side of cistern 2 is defined as pond end, and the end that water permeating pipeline 20 is positioned at the wall side, hole in plantation hole 1 is defined as hole end, and pond end is than cheating end near earth's surface 4, and the port size of pond end is less than the port size of hole end.The present embodiment is check mark shape lower than the water permeating pipeline 20 at the bottom of the hole in plantation hole 1, namely water permeating pipeline 20 is divided into two sections, consistent with above-mentioned shape at one section of water permeating pipeline 20 near plantation hole 1, at one section of water permeating pipeline 20 near plantation hole 1, it is upwards stretched in formation along section 200 on edge, come to be communicated with at the bottom of the hole in plantation hole 1, thus make the root 30 of nursery stock 3 can stretch into absorption moisture in water permeating pipeline 20.And water permeating pipeline 20 is in the portlet of cistern 2 side, the water in cistern 2 can not be poured in plantation hole 1 in a large number together, prevent from flooding nursery stock 3.
S (20), nursery stock 3 put into plantation hole 1.
S (25), backfill planting soil: in plantation hole 1, backfill is suitable for the planting soil that nursery stock 3 grows, and the ph value of planting soil is 6.5-7.8, and salt content is lower than 0.2%.The planting soil of the present embodiment takes from the sun soil on earth's surface, strange land 4 within 35-45cm.During backfill planting soil, the upper surface being first filled to planting soil is 1/5 ~ 1/3 of whole plantation hole 1 degree of depth from the distance at plantation top, hole 1, fill with thoroughly afterwards, then second time backfills planting soil, until the upper surface of planting soil is concordant with earth's surface 4 with water.
S (26), same day of nursery stock 3 of planting watered first pass permeable, water after three days second time permeable, within the tenth day, water the 3rd time permeable.
Above-mentioned nursery stock 3 is anti-saline and alkaline nursery stock 3, and anti-saline and alkaline nursery stock is Chinese tamarisk, Chinese wax, golden branch Chinese scholar tree, Chinese pumila, shrubby flase indigo, spun gold willow, glossy privet, golden jujube, Hibiscus hamabo, locust tree, sea-buckthorn, middle sky poplar, red autumnal leaves Chinese toon, winged euonymus, matrimony vine, winter jasmine or prunus cerasifera etc.
Adopt seedling planting method in alkaline land of the present invention, after nursery stock 3 being implanted plantation hole 1, cistern 2 is built with the water in non-saline land, and this water can from water permeating pipeline 20 to the infiltration of plantation side, hole 1, make the root 30 of nursery stock 3 can absorb moisture as required, can grow up healthy and sound.Therefore adopt saline land of the present invention nursery stock 3 implantation methods plantation nursery stock 3, the water that nursery stock 3 absorbs saline land can be reduced, can also drought resisting, thus nursery stock 3 is grown under good nutrient and water, improve the survival rate of nursery stock 3.
Above-mentioned cistern 2 can from water injection hole 21 toward pond in-built water, and water injection hole 21 place can arrange the structure of automatically collecting rainwater, and the present invention is provided cost savings further.
The above preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, etc. the improvement etc. of same plant cultivating tool construction, all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a seedling planting method in alkaline land, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S (5), excavation plantation hole;
S (10), arrange cistern, around described plantation hole, arrange a cistern, described cistern top is provided with a water injection hole;
S (15), water permeating pipeline is set, described cistern pool wall to described plantation hole hole wall between lay and put some water permeating pipelines; The end that each described water permeating pipeline is positioned at the pool wall side of described cistern is defined as pond end, the end that each described water permeating pipeline is positioned at the wall side, hole in described plantation hole is defined as hole end, described pond end earth's surface more close than described hole end, and the port size of described pond end is less than the port size of described hole end;
S (20), nursery stock put into described plantation hole;
S (25), backfill planting soil: in described plantation hole, backfill is suitable for the planting soil of seedling growth, and the ph value of described planting soil is 6.5-7.8, and salt content is lower than 0.2%.
2. a kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land according to claim 1, is characterized in that, plants away from described earth's surface at the bottom of the hole in hole at the bottom of the pond of described cistern than described, is check mark shape lower than the described water permeating pipeline at the bottom of the hole in described plantation hole.
3. a kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cistern is arranged between two adjacent described plantation holes.
4. a kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described planting soil takes from the sun soil within earth's surface 35-45cm described in strange land.
5. a kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step S (25), during backfill planting soil, the distance that the upper surface being first filled to planting soil cheats top from plantation is 1/5 ~ 1/3 of the whole described plantation hole degree of depth, fill with thoroughly with water afterwards, then second time backfills planting soil, until the upper surface of described planting soil is concordant with described earth's surface.
6. a kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises step S (26), same day of nursery stock of planting waters first pass permeable, water after three days second time permeable, within the tenth day, water the 3rd time permeable.
7. a kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land according to any one of claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that, described nursery stock is anti-saline and alkaline nursery stock.
8. a kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described anti-saline and alkaline nursery stock is Chinese tamarisk, Chinese wax, golden branch Chinese scholar tree, Chinese pumila, shrubby flase indigo, spun gold willow, glossy privet, golden jujube, Hibiscus hamabo, locust tree, sea-buckthorn, middle sky poplar, red autumnal leaves Chinese toon, winged euonymus, matrimony vine, winter jasmine or prunus cerasifera.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510288873.1A CN104871902A (en) | 2015-05-30 | 2015-05-30 | Method for planting nursery stocks in saline-alkali soil |
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| CN201510288873.1A CN104871902A (en) | 2015-05-30 | 2015-05-30 | Method for planting nursery stocks in saline-alkali soil |
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Cited By (8)
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| CN105123417A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-09 | 广西深根园林工程有限公司 | Seedling cultivation method |
| CN106962120A (en) * | 2017-05-13 | 2017-07-21 | 广东恒辉生态园林有限公司 | A kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land |
| CN107371986A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽格瑞恩园林工程有限公司 | A kind of nursery of fast-growing locust tree and method of forestation |
| CN107509599A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-26 | 张军志 | The method for transplanting of American elm tree on a kind of salt-soda soil |
| CN107580955A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-16 | 兰州理工大学 | A kind of implantation methods of the medicinal tree peony in Gobi Region |
| CN108738450A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-11-06 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A method of promoting hardened upper soll layer water storage |
| CN110036833A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-23 | 聊城大学 | A kind of method of New born wetland salinization soil ecology improvement |
| CN113875481A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-04 | 窑街煤电集团有限公司 | Method for improving seedling planting survival rate in collapsible mountainous region |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105123417A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-09 | 广西深根园林工程有限公司 | Seedling cultivation method |
| CN106962120A (en) * | 2017-05-13 | 2017-07-21 | 广东恒辉生态园林有限公司 | A kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land |
| CN107509599A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-26 | 张军志 | The method for transplanting of American elm tree on a kind of salt-soda soil |
| CN107371986A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽格瑞恩园林工程有限公司 | A kind of nursery of fast-growing locust tree and method of forestation |
| CN107580955A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-16 | 兰州理工大学 | A kind of implantation methods of the medicinal tree peony in Gobi Region |
| CN108738450A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-11-06 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A method of promoting hardened upper soll layer water storage |
| CN110036833A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-23 | 聊城大学 | A kind of method of New born wetland salinization soil ecology improvement |
| CN113875481A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-04 | 窑街煤电集团有限公司 | Method for improving seedling planting survival rate in collapsible mountainous region |
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