CN104866982B - A kind of system and method for internet+danger wastes management - Google Patents
A kind of system and method for internet+danger wastes management Download PDFInfo
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- CN104866982B CN104866982B CN201510339909.4A CN201510339909A CN104866982B CN 104866982 B CN104866982 B CN 104866982B CN 201510339909 A CN201510339909 A CN 201510339909A CN 104866982 B CN104866982 B CN 104866982B
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Abstract
A kind of system and method for internet+danger wastes management, including dangerous waste Supervisory Unit, dangerous waste generation unit, dangerous waste delivery unit, dangerous waste disposal unit, cloud platform, the enterprise information management system and early warning system, the transmission of data is carried out between dangerous waste Supervisory Unit and cloud platform；The transmission of data is carried out between cloud platform and dangerous waste generation unit, dangerous waste delivery unit and dangerous waste disposal unit, early warning system receives the information of cloud platform transmission；Danger wastes have carried out effective processing in the presence of dangerous waste generation unit, dangerous waste delivery unit and dangerous waste disposal unit successively, it is directed to the confirmation of multiple danger wastes and the confirmation of haulage vehicle, the safety of danger wastes is ensure that, the problem of avoiding the occurrence of loss.Structure of the present invention is completely embedded, and uses intelligence degree height, personnel's participation is fewer, and described method flow is compact, effectively reduces the illegal loss of danger wastes, strengthens the supervision of danger wastes.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to danger wastes management domain, and in particular to a kind of system of internet+danger wastes management
And method.
Background technology
Dangerous waste species are various under existing social environment, property is complicated, except with toxicity, corrosivity, inflammability
Beyond infective feature, chronicity and concealed feature that its contamination hazard shows, larger environment is easily formed
The health of pollution hidden trouble, serious threat Environmental security and the people.
Therefore the treatment technology and mode for danger wastes are always focus of concern.
The disposal options of existing danger wastes are：When our unit to be produced to the generation of danger wastes for dangerous waste enterprise
Between, produce place, species, the relevant information such as weight are recorded and danger wastes are temporarily stored in the temporary library of enterprises
In, storage to a certain amount of backward relevant supervision department proposes transfer application, and transfer receipts or other documents in duplicate, taken in conjunction transport are filled in examination ＆ approval after passing through
Unit carries out the transfer of danger wastes, and traffic unit arranges vehicle to go to dangerous waste enterprise to be freighted according to freight volume, and weighs；
Then travelled according to projected route, be transported to disposal enterprise's temporary library and disposal area（Fill area）, relevant staff is to supervision
Department reports and submits associated electrical to shift receipts or other documents in duplicate.The problem of it is present has：
1. manual record program is cumbersome, error-prone, interagency coordination is poor, and operating efficiency is low；
2. danger wastes packing material standard disunity；
3. it is cumbersome time-consuming to transport examination and approval procedures, Information Proofreading, supervision authorities at different levels and generation, transport, disposal enterprise
Between information is asynchronous causes coordinated scheduling efficiency low；
4. conveying people can make arbitrarily change to the travel route of danger wastes transfer car(buggy), potential safety hazard be present；
5. danger wastes relevant information easily causes information in supervising, produce, transport, dispose each link transmittance process
Lose；
6. danger wastes are arbitrarily toppled over or lost when causing environmental pollution and personal security hidden danger, related duty can not be found
Let people or enterprise；
7. most of enterprise itself danger wastes information data statistical analysis ability is weak, it is difficult to ensures the cleaning life of enterprise
Production.
8. danger wastes supervision department it is weak to total statistical analysis ability of danger wastes information plus enterprise in itself
Statistical analysis to data is also poor to cause danger wastes information to obtain System analysis, it is impossible to realizes social resources
Reasonable disposition causes the waste of resource.
Publication No. be the A of CN 103034178 Chinese patent application, be directed to using internet progress danger wastes from
Produce enterprise, transport enterprise arrives the monitoring process for disposing enterprise again.Although also disclosing that danger wastes are carried out using internet
Management, but it is only capable of occurring by way of word in whole process, when occurring wrong, and function is single, uses
Not enough directly perceivedization；Its data saves as policing services platform simultaneously, is easily artificially changed, and memory data output is undesirable, when
When various RFID informations need storage, it is possible that the phenomenon obscured.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of system and method for internet+danger wastes management, can be effectively useless to danger
Gurry is supervised, and avoids the illegal loss of danger wastes.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of internet+dangerous waste property management
The system of reason, including dangerous waste Supervisory Unit, dangerous waste generation unit, dangerous waste delivery unit, dangerous waste disposal unit, cloud platform, enterprise
Information management system and the early warning system that alarm or prompting can be sent, data are carried out between dangerous waste Supervisory Unit and cloud platform
Transmission；The transmission of data, early warning system are carried out between cloud platform and dangerous waste generation unit, dangerous waste delivery unit and dangerous waste disposal unit
System receives the data of cloud platform transmission, and the enterprise information management system receives the data of cloud platform transmission, dangerous waste Supervisory Unit, dangerous waste
Generation unit, dangerous waste delivery unit and dangerous waste disposal unit carry out the transmission of data between the enterprise information management system；
Dangerous waste Supervisory Unit includes supervision client and display system, supervises and enters line number between client and the cloud platform
According to transmission, display system receive cloud platform transmission data；
Dangerous waste generation unit includes dangerous waste client, dangerous waste video monitoring system, dangerous waste scratch system, dangerous waste processing system
System, identification label generator, weighing-appliance, time device and the first identification label for being attached at danger wastes surface, dangerous waste
Video monitoring system includes being respectively arranged on the camera of danger wastes generating source and temporary library, and dangerous waste video monitoring system is by number
According to dangerous waste client is transferred to, dangerous waste client and dangerous waste processing system carry out the transmission of data between cloud platform, weighed
Equipment and time device transfer data to identification label generator, identification label generator generation the first identification label respectively；
Dangerous waste scratch system includes dangerous waste weight accumulation module, identifies tag reader located at the first of dangerous waste temporary library entrance
Module, the second identification tag reader module of embarkation area, the first identification tag reader module and the second identification tag reader module
Respectively by the data transfer read to dangerous waste processing system；Data are transferred to dangerous waste visitor by dangerous waste processing system by cloud platform
Family end, supervision client and early warning system, supervision client, dangerous waste client and early warning system send alarming sound；
Dangerous waste weight accumulation module include the first accumulator, the first single-chip microcomputer, first communication module, second communication module and
First analog-digital converter, cloud platform identify that the weight information in label is transferred to first communication module, the first communication mould by first
Weight information is transferred to the first accumulator by block, and the signal of signal output part the first analog-digital converter of connection of the first accumulator is defeated
Enter end, the signal output part of the first analog-digital converter connects the signal input part of the first single-chip microcomputer, and the signal of the first single-chip microcomputer is defeated
Go out end and cloud platform is transferred data to by second communication module, cloud platform transfers data to dangerous waste client and supervision client
End；
Dangerous waste delivery unit includes transport user end, the onboard system on haulage vehicle and is attached on haulage vehicle
Second identification label；The transmission of data is carried out between transport user end and the cloud platform；
Onboard system includes Vehicular video terminal, the first camera in driver's cabin, and the positioned at freight house porch
Two cameras, electronic lead sealing, gprs system, electronic lead sealing detection terminal and weight change sensory perceptual system at freight house door,
First camera and second camera will connect the video data transmission collected to Vehicular video terminal, Vehicular video terminal
The video data transmission received is to cloud platform, and cloud platform is by video data transmission to supervision client, and gprs system is by vehicle row
Sail path signal and be transferred to cloud platform；Data are transferred to transport user end, early warning by electronic lead sealing detection terminal by cloud platform
System and supervision client；Data are transferred to early warning system and supervision client by weight change sensory perceptual system by cloud platform；
Dangerous waste disposal unit include disposal client, weighing sensor, information check system, dangerous waste disposal processing system,
Dispose weight accumulation module, the first disposal video monitoring system positioned at disposal temporary library and the second disposal positioned at disposal site
Video monitoring system；Information check system includes the 3rd identification tag reader module, the 4th identification tag reader module and is located at
The weighing sensor of temporary library entrance is disposed, the 3rd identification tag reader module and the 4th identification tag reader module are located at respectively
Temporary library entrance and disposal site entrance are disposed, the 3rd identification tag reader module and the 4th identification tag reader module respectively will
The data transfer read disposes processing system to dangerous waste, and disposal video monitoring system transfers data to cloud platform, biography of weighing
Sensor transfers data to cloud platform by communication module, and cloud platform transfers data to disposal client and supervision client,
Disposal client and supervision client send alarming sound；
Dispose weight accumulation module include the second accumulator, the 4th single-chip microcomputer, fifth communication module, the 6th communication module and
3rd analog-digital converter, cloud platform by the 3rd identification tag reader module read first identification label in weight information pass
Defeated to arrive fifth communication module, weight information is transferred to the second accumulator, the signal output of the second accumulator by fifth communication module
The signal input part of the 3rd analog-digital converter of end connection, the signal output part of the 3rd analog-digital converter connect the letter of the 4th single-chip microcomputer
Number input, the signal output part of the 4th single-chip microcomputer transfer data to cloud platform by the 6th communication module, and cloud platform is by number
Client and supervision client are disposed according to being transferred to.
Described first identifies that the information that label includes is：Generation unit, the dangerous waste species of danger wastes, it is dangerous
Discarded object weight, packaging time, transhipment used time；Described second identifies that the information that label includes is：License plate number, driving license number, car
Main information, route information, haulage time.
First identification label and the second identification label are respectively RFID label tag or Quick Response Code；First identification tag reader mould
Block, the second identification tag reader module, the 3rd identification tag reader module and the 4th identification tag reader module are that RFID is read
Modulus block or Quick Response Code read module.
Dangerous waste client, transport user end, disposal client and supervision client include cell-phone customer terminal, computer client
End.
The early warning system includes third communication module, the second analog-digital converter, second singlechip, alarm drive circuit
And alarm, alarm are located in the driver's cabin of the haulage vehicle, cloud platform is transferred data to by third communication module
Second analog-digital converter, the signal input part of the signal output part connection second singlechip of the second analog-digital converter, the second monolithic
The signal output part connection alarm drive circuit of machine, alarm drive circuit drive the work of alarm.
Weight change sensory perceptual system includes the weight sensor located at freight house bottom, on the signal output part of weight sensor
It is connected with the 3rd single-chip microcomputer, the signal output part of the 3rd single-chip microcomputer is connected with fourth communication module, and fourth communication module is by data
Cloud platform is transferred to, cloud platform transfers data to early warning system.
A kind of method that internet+danger wastes management is carried out using said system, successively including the steps：
1）Generate the first RFID label tag：Dangerous waste generation unit produces danger wastes, and identification label generator is useless in danger
The identification of generation first label at gurry generating source, first identifies that the information in label has：The generation unit of danger wastes, danger
Discarded species, danger wastes weight, packaging time, transhipment used time；The first identification label is attached at corresponding danger simultaneously
In the packaging bag of dangerous discarded object, and by the information transfer of the first identification label to dangerous waste processing system, dangerous waste processing system is by the
Information transfer in one identification label is stored to cloud platform, and cloud platform transfers data to enterprise information management system progress
Storage；
2）Danger wastes are transferred to dangerous waste temporary library：Dangerous waste enterprise passes through the first identification label is temporary with being located at dangerous waste
First identification tag reader module of warehousing entrance is identified, and identification data is sent into dangerous waste processing system and divided
Analysis, danger wastes are transferred to the preservation of dangerous waste temporary library after identify successfully, while at successful information will be identified by dangerous waste
Reason system is transferred to cloud platform；The video data transmission collected to cloud platform is passed through cloud platform by video monitoring system simultaneously
It is transferred to supervision client；Meanwhile the amount of the danger wastes in dangerous waste temporary library is carried out by dangerous waste weight accumulation module
Monitoring, method are：The weight of danger wastes and species are transferred to cloud platform by dangerous waste processing system, and cloud platform is by the species
Weight critical value of the danger wastes in dangerous waste temporary library is transferred to the first single-chip microcomputer, and the first single-chip microcomputer is by weight accumulation module
The data and weight critical value of transmission are compared, when reaching the critical value, by cloud platform to dangerous waste client and supervision
Client transmissions signal so that dangerous waste client and supervision client send alarming sound；
3）Submit danger wastes transfer application：Dangerous waste enterprise is registered by dangerous waste client to danger wastes,
Then fill in transfer plan；When danger wastes in temporary library reach transfer criteria, dangerous waste enterprise is entered by dangerous waste client
Enter cloud platform, send transfer application to dangerous waste Supervisory Unit, dangerous waste client automatically generates electronic manifest, and dangerous waste supervision is single
Member is granted an application by supervising client；
4）Generate haulage vehicle information：Electronic manifest is sent to dangerous waste Supervisory Unit by dangerous waste enterprise by cloud platform
Supervision client, transport enterprise transport user end and disposal client；Transport enterprise's generation the second identification label, second knows
Information in distinguishing label has license plate number, driving license number, owner information, route information, haulage time；The second of haulage vehicle is known
Information in distinguishing label is transferred to dangerous waste processing system by cloud platform and dangerous waste disposes processing system；
5）Haulage vehicle loads danger wastes：The haulage vehicle of dangerous waste delivery unit reaches dangerous waste temporary library entrance, danger
The second identification label on haulage vehicle is identified first identification tag reader module of useless temporary library entrance, and will identification
Data transfer to dangerous waste processing system, dangerous waste processing system by identification data carry out analysis see its whether with step 4）In receipts
To second identification label in information it is identical, if then haulage vehicle enters embarkation area；If it is not, haulage vehicle cannot be introduced into dress
Goods area；Vehicular video terminal is by the video data transmission that the first camera and second camera collect to cloud platform；
6）It is transferred danger wastes validation of information：Haulage vehicle passes through the second identification tag reader module pair in embarkation area
First identification label is identified, and identification data is sent into dangerous waste processing system, and dangerous waste processing system is by the data and electricity
Danger wastes information on son transfer receipts or other documents in duplicate is checked, if not being inconsistent, dangerous waste processing system is sent signal by cloud platform
To early warning system, supervision client and dangerous waste client, early warning system, supervision client and dangerous waste client send alarming sound,
And presentation of information will not be consistent in the second identification tag reader module；If the second identification tag reader module that is consistent sends out signal
Dangerous waste processing system is sent to, the temporal information that dangerous waste processing system leaves danger wastes temporary library is transferred to cloud platform, cloud
Transit information in the temporal information for leaving temporary library and the second identification label is transferred to dangerous waste disposal processing system by platform
System；
7）Haulage vehicle shifts danger wastes：Weight change sensory perceptual system and electronic lead sealing detection terminal detect weight respectively
Amount change is normal with electronic lead sealing, when the weight change that weight change sensory perceptual system detects exceedes setting range, the 3rd
Single-chip microcomputer sends signal, and cloud platform is sent to by fourth communication module, cloud platform by this signal be sent to early warning system and
Client is supervised, so that the alarm in driver's cabin sends alarming sound, supervision client sends alarming sound；Work as electronics
When lead sealing detection terminal detects electronic lead sealing exception, signal is sent to cloud platform, this signal is sent to early warning by cloud platform
System and supervision client, so that the alarm in driver's cabin sends alarming sound, supervision client sends alarming sound；
8）Dangerous waste disposal enterprise is disposed to danger wastes：
Haulage vehicle transports danger wastes the disposal temporary library of dangerous waste disposal enterprise first, enters in disposal temporary library
Weighed at mouthful by weighing sensor, the 3rd identification tag reader module reads the first identification label and the second identification label
On information, and transmit that information to dangerous waste disposal processing system, dangerous waste disposes processing system to the second label for recognizing
On information analyzed, if with step 4）In receive second identification label on information it is consistent, then haulage vehicle enters
Enter and dispose temporary library, haulage vehicle cannot be introduced into temporary library if not；The species and the first identification for analyzing danger wastes simultaneously are marked
Whether that signs is consistent, the difference of the weight information that the weight information on the first identification label is measured with weighing sensor whether
In error range, if inconsistent or not in error range, dangerous waste dispose processing system by cloud platform to supervision client and
Client transmissions signal is disposed, supervision client and disposal client send alarming sound；
Then, the amount of the danger wastes in disposal temporary library is monitored by disposing weight accumulation module, method
For：Dangerous waste disposes processing system and the weight of danger wastes and species is transferred into cloud platform, and cloud platform is by the danger of the species
Weight critical value of the discarded object in temporary library is disposed is transferred to the 3rd single-chip microcomputer, and the 3rd single-chip microcomputer will dispose weight accumulation module
The data and weight critical value of transmission are compared, when reaching the critical value, by cloud platform to disposal client and supervision
Client transmissions signal so that disposal client and supervision client send alarming sound；
Finally, danger wastes leave disposal temporary library, and the second identification is read by the 3rd identification tag reader module
Information on label, confirm that danger wastes leave disposal temporary library, and the leave message is sent to dangerous waste by cloud platform
Dispose processing system；Danger wastes reach disposal site, information of the 4th identification tag reader module to the first identification label
It is identified, while recognition result is transferred to dangerous waste disposal processing system, dangerous waste disposes processing system and identification data is carried out
Confirm, and be transferred to cloud platform；
9）Data processing during danger wastes management：Data during cloud platform manages danger wastes pass
Defeated to arrive the enterprise information management system, the data include account information, governing plan, emergency preplan, the dangerous waste of dangerous waste enterprise
Thing is declared, environmentally friendly data, electronic receipt information, the transfer plan information of dangerous waste enterprise, disposes the disposal plan of enterprise；Enterprise believes
Breath management system is analyzed according to the data received, and analysing content is existing dangerous waste number of the enterprise, danger wastes generation
Amount, disposal number of the enterprise, disposal amount, method of disposal, transport enterprise's quantity, transport capacity；The enterprise information management system according to point
Analyse result generation danger wastes information intercourse platform.
Step 1）Dangerous waste processing system can analyze the transhipment wherein included after the information of the first identification label is received
Temporal information in used time, after the temporal information reaches, whether analysis dangerous waste processing system receives the first identification label and first
Identify that tag reader module identifies successful information；If it is not, then dangerous waste processing system transmits a signal to cloud platform, cloud platform should
Signal is transferred to dangerous waste client and supervision client, is warned, until dangerous waste processing system receives the successful information of identification.
Step 6）Middle dangerous waste disposal processing system receive cloud platform transmission haulage vehicle leave dangerous waste temporary library when
Between information and second identification label in haulage time after to second identification label in transit information be monitored：When up to
To after haulage time, confirm whether dangerous waste disposal processing system receives the 3rd identification tag reader module and the second identification label is entered
The information of row identification, if it is not, then dangerous waste disposes processing system to cloud platform transmission signal, cloud platform is to disposal client and supervision
Client transmissions signal, disposal client and supervision client send alarming sound.
Step 8）Middle dangerous waste disposes processing system after receiving danger wastes and leaving the confirmation for disposing temporary library,
The first identification tag recognition can successfully be believed whether transhipment used time arrival post analysis receive the 4th identification tag reader module
Breath；If it is not, then dangerous waste disposal processing system transmits a signal to cloud platform, cloud platform transmits the signal to disposal client, hair
Go out alarming sound, until dangerous waste disposal processing system receives the successful information of identification.
By above technical scheme, beneficial effects of the present invention are：1st, can be to danger wastes by adding cloud platform
Information in processing procedure is stored and transmitted；2nd, the setting of the enterprise information management system is to dangerous waste enterprise, dangerous waste transport enterprise
Industry and the information of dangerous waste disposal enterprise are collected, and are formd database, are easy to check；3rd, the setting of early warning system, endangering
When occurring wrong during dangerous offal treatment, warning function can be played to operating personnel, solve simple word and carry
Show the problem of being not easy to arouse attention；4th, by setting packaging temporal information in the first identification label, same dangerous waste enterprise is ensured
The first of the danger wastes of the same nature of industry identifies the unique of label；Transhipment used time information is set to ensure dangerous waste
Thing timely enters temporary library, prevents outer overlong time is lost the problem of；5th, video monitoring system is on the one hand to be dangerous useless
The management of gurry provides evidence, is on the other hand easy to supervision department to check；6th, the second identification tag reader module can both identify
Information on first identification label and the second identification label, can also confirm to leaving for haulage vehicle, ensure that whole
The simplification of system, reduces cost；Transport is determined according to the transport used time information in confirmation and the second identification label simultaneously
Vehicle reaches the time of processing enterprise, if do not reached in this time, early warning system sends warning, so as to realize the reality of vehicle
When supervise；7th, the connection of electronic lead sealing and electronic lead sealing detection terminal and cloud platform, danger wastes in transit be ensure that
Safety, the abnormal start-up of electronic lead sealing can be detected by electronic lead sealing detecting system, so that when abnormal start-up occurs, to
Cloud platform sends information, and in the presence of cloud platform, early warning system sends information warning, reminds human pilot；8th, weight change
Sensory perceptual system can at every moment monitor the weight of danger wastes, avoid the occurrence of the phenomenon that midway is lost；9th, the 3rd identification mark
Label read module the information of danger wastes can be checked, ensure the complete monitoring of danger wastes, prevent by
Situation about replacing；10th, dangerous waste processing system is divided after the information of the first identification label is received after being reached in the transhipment used time
Whether analysis receives the first identification label and the first identification tag reader module information that the match is successful, so as to ensure danger wastes
It is timely in processing, avoid the occurrence of omission, the phenomenon lost；11st, by identifying label by first before danger wastes are filled
On information matched with the information on electronic manifest, ensure that dress danger wastes it is correct；12nd, in transport vehicle
After leaving temporary library, carry out dangerous waste disposal processing system and the transit information on the second identification label is monitored, lead to
Cross monitoring and ensure that supervision to haulage vehicle, avoid the random Reroute of vehicle and danger wastes are illegally abandoned
Phenomenon；13rd, weight change sensory perceptual system and electronic lead sealing detection terminal difference sense weight change and electronic lead sealing it is normal with
It is no, it is ensured that the safety of danger wastes in transit；14th, by the 4th identification tag reader module to the second identification label
It is identified with the information of the first identification label, final confirmation has been carried out to information of vehicles and danger wastes information, ensured
The supervising in overall process of danger wastes；15th, the 4th identify tag reader module to danger wastes from disposal temporary library to disposal
The time in place is monitored, avoid danger wastes disposal the temporary library residence time it is long and lose；16th, set
Cell-phone customer terminal can not only check all dangerous waste company informations and monitoring information, additionally it is possible to spot-check dangerous waste conditions of the enterprise at the scene
When, to danger wastes carry out barcode scanning read relevant information, relative to computer client-side information is checked, using rise
It is more convenient to come；17th, the data processing during danger wastes management, enterprise can be produced to supervision department, danger wastes
Industry, transport enterprise, the further work for disposing enterprise provide reference, facilitate enterprise and arranged work according to own situation；18th, set
The dangerous waste weight accumulation module and disposal weight accumulation module put can be pointed in dangerous waste temporary library and disposal temporary library respectively
The weight of danger wastes be monitored, so as to avoid danger wastes accumulation excessive, cause danger.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is system construction drawing of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is dangerous waste Supervisory Unit theory diagram；
Fig. 3 is dangerous waste generation unit theory diagram；
Fig. 4 is dangerous waste delivery unit theory diagram；
Fig. 5 is early warning system theory diagram；
Fig. 6 quantitative change allelopathics of attaching most importance to know system principle diagram；
Fig. 7 is dangerous waste disposal unit theory diagram；
Fig. 8 is dangerous waste weight accumulation module theory diagram；
Fig. 9 is disposal weight accumulation module theory diagram；
Figure 10 is the method for the invention flow chart.
Embodiment
A kind of system of internet+danger wastes management as shown in Figure 1, including dangerous waste Supervisory Unit, dangerous waste produce
Unit, dangerous waste delivery unit, dangerous waste disposal unit, cloud platform, the enterprise information management system and early warning system, dangerous waste Supervisory Unit
The transmission of data is carried out by VPN and GPRS between cloud platform；Cloud platform and dangerous waste generation unit, dangerous waste delivery unit and
The transmission of data is carried out between dangerous waste disposal unit by VPN and GPRS, early warning system receives the data of cloud platform transmission, enterprise
Industry management system receives the data of cloud platform transmission, at dangerous waste Supervisory Unit, dangerous waste generation unit, dangerous waste delivery unit and dangerous waste
The transmission that unit carries out data between the enterprise information management system is put, so as to look forward to dangerous waste enterprise, transport enterprise and disposal
The information of industry is stored, and is formed database, is easy to inquire about.
The setting of cloud platform facilitates the storage and exchange of data, while is not easy to artificially change；
Early warning system can send alarm signal or alarm signal when the processing of danger wastes occurs abnormal, from
And the investigation of operating personnel's progress problem is reminded, the early warning system of setting can be reminded more intuitively operator, is dropped
The illegal turnover rate of low danger wastes.
Dangerous waste Supervisory Unit as shown in Figure 2 is used to supervise the processing procedure of danger wastes, including supervision visitor
Family end and display system.
Display system includes display screen, and display system can receive the video data of cloud platform transmission and the road of haulage vehicle
Footpath data, and shown in display screen, so as to can at every moment check the processing procedure of danger wastes.Pass through setting
Display system can cause the video information that supervision department can be with real time inspection danger wastes in each flow.
Supervision client includes cell-phone customer terminal and computer client, is put down by cell-phone customer terminal and computer client with cloud
The transmission of data is carried out between platform；
Cloud platform can be signed in by computer client, check company information：Including the dangerous waste enterprise production schedule, transport
The information such as vehicle, while collection, storage, management and the inquiry of enterprise's environmental impact assessment data can be carried out, the examination ＆ approval of Enterprise Application, transfer
Plan examination ＆ approval, the generation and transmission of electronic manifest, the monitoring etc. in real time of whole process of the danger wastes from producing disposal；
All dangerous waste company informations and monitoring information can be not only checked by cell-phone customer terminal, additionally it is possible to spot-check at the scene
During dangerous waste conditions of the enterprise, to danger wastes carry out barcode scanning read relevant information, relative to computer client-side to information
Check, it is more convenient to use.
Dangerous waste generation unit as shown in Figure 3 is used to be located at danger wastes supervision during danger wastes generating source,
Danger wastes are tracked from source, including dangerous waste client, dangerous waste video monitoring system, dangerous waste processing system, danger
Useless scratch system and the first identification label for being attached at danger wastes surface, the information that the first identification label includes have：It is dangerous
Generation unit, the dangerous waste species of discarded object, danger wastes weight, packaging time, transhipment used time；In order to generate first
RFID label tag also needs to identify label generator, weighing-appliance and time device, and weighing-appliance and time device are respectively by data
Identification label generator is transferred to, related data can be automatically transferred to identification by the weighing-appliance and time device used herein
Label generator, so as to avoid artificial addition, improve accuracy.Pass through the increase packaging time in the first identification label
The uniqueness of first identification label of each danger wastes of information assurance；The information of increase transhipment used time can ensure danger
Discarded object is transported in temporary library within the defined time, prevents that long generation is unexpected in extraneous standing time.Dangerous waste video is supervised
Control system includes being respectively arranged on the camera of danger wastes generating source and dangerous waste temporary library, and dangerous waste video monitoring system is by data
Be transferred to cloud platform, cloud platform by video data transmission to supervision client, on the one hand the management for danger wastes provide according to
According to being on the other hand easy to supervision department to supervise.Dangerous waste client includes computer client and cell-phone customer terminal, passes through computer client
The information that end and cell-phone customer terminal can be checked easily in cloud platform.
Dangerous waste scratch system includes dangerous waste weight accumulation module, identifies tag reader located at the first of dangerous waste temporary library entrance
Module and the second identification tag reader module of embarkation area, the first identification tag reader module, the second identification tag reader module
Data are transferred to dangerous waste visitor by the data transfer read to dangerous waste processing system, dangerous waste processing system by cloud platform respectively
Family end, early warning system and supervision client, early warning system, supervision client and dangerous waste client send alarming sound, so as to remind
Staff carries out the investigation of problem；Embarkation area is haulage vehicle stand, can be attached to danger wastes in this position
On haulage vehicle.By the first identification tag reader module can with the first identification label on hazard recognition discarded object, so as to for
Confirm whether danger wastes enter temporary library and provide foundation, while the first identification tag reader module can be also used for identification fortune
Defeated vehicle, prevent vehicle from will disorderly entering；Second identification tag reader module can be identified on label to danger wastes first
Information in information and electronic manifest is confirmed, prevents wrongly installed danger wastes, while leave dangerous waste to haulage vehicle
Temporary library is confirmed, is determined according to the transport used time information in the confirmation and the second identification label at haulage vehicle arrival
The time of enterprise is put, if do not reached in this time, cloud platform sends signal to disposal client, and disposal client sends police
Show sound, so as to realize the real-time monitoring of haulage vehicle, by control haulage vehicle travel time reach prevent haulage vehicle with
Meaning change route.
Dangerous waste weight accumulation module as shown in Figure 8, it can be believed the weight of the danger wastes in dangerous waste temporary library
Breath is monitored, including the first accumulator, the first single-chip microcomputer, first communication module, second communication module and the first analog-to-digital conversion
Device, cloud platform identify that the weight information in label is transferred to first communication module by first, and first communication module is by weight information
The first accumulator is transferred to, the signal output part of the first accumulator connects the signal input part of the first analog-digital converter, the first mould
The signal output part of number converter connects the signal input part of the first single-chip microcomputer, and the signal output part of the first single-chip microcomputer passes through second
Communication module transfers data to cloud platform, and cloud platform transfers data to dangerous waste client and supervision client.
The weight of danger wastes and species are transferred to cloud platform by dangerous waste processing system, and cloud platform is by the danger of the species
Weight critical value of the discarded object in dangerous waste temporary library is transferred to the first single-chip microcomputer, and the first single-chip microcomputer transmits weight accumulation module
Data and weight critical value be compared, when reaching the critical value, by cloud platform to dangerous waste client and supervision client
Hold transmission signal so that dangerous waste client and supervision client send alarming sound.
The control of the amount to the danger wastes in dangerous waste temporary library is realized by dangerous waste weight accumulation module, is avoided
The dangerous problem that danger wastes in dangerous waste temporary library excessively trigger, while it is possible to prevente effectively from the loss of danger wastes.
Processing system is to the 2 D code information of storage and can to know the Quick Response Code that writing module identifies by Quick Response Code and believe
Breath is compared, and sends corresponding signal according to comparison result, and processing system used is in the prior art in the present embodiment
Have a wide range of applications, such as when carrying out vehicles while passing management using REID, wherein the processing system used can
To be compared according to the signal that recognizes with the signal of storage, so as to control the unlatching of door lock or closure, therefore processing system
Prior art for maturation will not be repeated here.
Dangerous waste delivery unit as shown in Figure 4, for being transported to danger wastes, including transport user end, it is located at
Onboard system on haulage vehicle and the second identification label being attached on haulage vehicle；Transport computer client and cloud platform it
Between carry out data transmission.
Onboard system includes Vehicular video terminal, the first camera in driver's cabin, and the positioned at freight house porch
Two cameras, electronic lead sealing, gprs system, electronic lead sealing detection terminal and weight change sensory perceptual system at freight house door,
The situation in driver's cabin can be monitored by the first camera, danger wastes can be carried by second camera
Situation on to freight house monitors, so as to realize during transport to the overall monitor of danger wastes.First shooting
The video counts that head and second camera will receive the transmission of video collected to Vehicular video terminal, Vehicular video terminal
According to cloud platform is transferred to, cloud platform passes vehicle running path signal video data transmission to supervision client, gprs system
It is defeated to arrive cloud platform, so as to supervise the video information that enterprise can be checked in haulage vehicle traveling way in supervision client, check fortune
The travel route of defeated vehicle；Data are transferred to supervision client, transport user end by electronic lead sealing detection terminal by cloud platform
And early warning system, the abnormal start-up of electronic lead sealing can be detected by electronic lead sealing detection terminal, abnormal open occurs so as to work as
Qi Shi, signal is sent to cloud platform, in the presence of cloud platform, early warning system, supervision client and transport user end are sent
Information warning, human pilot is reminded, electronic lead sealing detection terminal is prior art, widely should be had in life and production
With no longer repeating herein it.Signal is transferred to early warning system by weight change sensory perceptual system by cloud platform, so that when
Moment carves the weight of monitoring danger wastes, avoids the occurrence of the phenomenon that midway is lost.Transport user end include computer client and
Cell-phone customer terminal, real-time reception and the transmission of information in transportation are realized by transport user end.
Early warning system as shown in Figure 5, alarming sound can be sent, so as to remind operator to carry out the investigation of mistake, more
Intuitively, effectively ensure the supervision of danger wastes, including third communication module, the second analog-digital converter, second singlechip,
Alarm drive circuit and alarm, alarm are located in the driver's cabin of haulage vehicle, and cloud platform is by communication module by data
The second analog-digital converter is transferred to, the signal output part of the second analog-digital converter connects the signal input part of second singlechip, the
The signal output part connection alarm drive circuit of two single-chip microcomputers, alarm drive circuit drives the work of alarm, so as to work as
When occurring wrong, signal is transported to second singlechip by cloud platform, and the alarm in driver's cabin will send alarming sound, carry
The driver that wakes up carries out the investigation of problem.
Weight change sensory perceptual system as shown in Figure 6, for perceiving the weight of danger wastes during haulage vehicle travels
Amount change, prevent the phenomenon that danger wastes are lost during transport, including the weight sensing located at freight house bottom
Device, the weight information of danger wastes is detected by weight sensor, the 3rd is connected with the signal output part of weight sensor
Single-chip microcomputer, analyzed so as to which the weight information detected is transferred into the 3rd single-chip microcomputer, see it whether beyond setting range；
The signal output part of 3rd single-chip microcomputer is connected with fourth communication module, and fourth communication module transfers data to cloud platform, Yun Ping
Platform transmits that data to early warning system, and weight change sensory perceptual system and early warning system are realized by fourth communication module and cloud platform
Data transfer between system, if the excursion of weight is excessive, cloud platform will be to early warning system transmission signal, and alarm is just
Alarming sound can be sent.Element can according to circumstances be increased between weight sensor and the 3rd single-chip microcomputer herein, if weight senses
The output signal of device is analog signal, then needs to set up the second analog-digital converter；In order to avoid the interference in the external world, photoelectricity can be set up
Coupler etc., realize the optimization transmission of data.
Dangerous waste disposal unit as shown in Figure 7, for being disposed to danger wastes, including dispose client, weigh
Sensor, information check system, dangerous waste dispose processing system, disposal weight accumulation module, at the first of disposal temporary library
Put video monitoring system and dispose video monitoring system positioned at the second of disposal site；Dispose client include cell-phone customer terminal and
Computer client, disposal information of the cloud platform to danger wastes can be signed in by cell-phone customer terminal and computer client and entered
Row is checked and changed.Information check system includes the 3rd identification tag reader module, weighing sensor and the 4th identification label and read
Modulus block, the 3rd identification tag reader module and the 4th identification tag reader module are respectively positioned at disposal temporary library entrance and disposal
Venue entrance, the 3rd identification tag reader module and the 4th identification tag reader module are respectively by the data transfer read to danger
Useless disposal processing system；Weighing sensor is positioned at disposal temporary library entrance, and weighing sensor is by communication module by data transfer
To cloud platform, so as to which cloud platform can be compared according to this data with the weight information in the first identification label, if differing
Cause to pass through cloud platform to disposal client and supervision client transmissions data so that disposal client sends police with supervision client
Show sound, remind operating personnel's investigation, inconsistent information data transmission can be realized into danger wastes to supervision client
Supervision comprehensively.
Disposal weight accumulation module as shown in Figure 9, the amount of the danger wastes in disposal temporary library can be supervised
Control, disposal weight accumulation module include the second accumulator, the 4th single-chip microcomputer, fifth communication module, the 6th communication module and the 3rd
Analog-digital converter, cloud platform by the 3rd identification tag reader module read first identification label in weight information be transferred to
Weight information is transferred to the second accumulator by fifth communication module, fifth communication module, and the signal output part of the second accumulator connects
The signal input part of the 3rd analog-digital converter is connect, the signal of signal output part the 4th single-chip microcomputer of connection of the 3rd analog-digital converter is defeated
Enter end, the signal output part of the 4th single-chip microcomputer transfers data to cloud platform by the 6th communication module, and cloud platform passes data
It is defeated to arrive disposal client and supervision client.
The signal of danger wastes can be checked by information check system, ensure the whole prison of danger wastes
Control, prevents situation about being replaced；Disposal video monitoring system transfers signals to cloud platform, so as to realize disposal process
Complete monitoring, be easy to checking for supervision department.
Each ring of the 3rd identification tag reader module and the 4th identification tag reader module set to danger wastes
Section is monitored, to entering from dangerous waste temporary library to the time of disposal temporary library and disposal temporary library to the time of disposal site
Gone monitoring, effectively prevent the loss of danger wastes and caused by overstaying it is dangerous.
In this embodiment, the first identification label and the second identification label are RFID label tag or Quick Response Code；First identification mark
It is equal to sign read module, the second identification tag reader module, the 3rd identification tag reader module and the 4th identification tag reader module
For RFID read modules or Quick Response Code read module.According to circumstances select when in use.
As shown in Figure 10 the invention also discloses using said system carry out internet+danger wastes management method,
In turn include the following steps：
1）Generate the first RFID label tag：Identification label generator generates the first identification mark at danger wastes generating source
Sign, generation unit, the dangerous waste species of the dangerous discarded object of information in the first identification label, danger wastes weight,
Pack time, transhipment used time；Simultaneously by the first identification label be attached at corresponding to danger wastes packaging bag on, and by first
Identify that the information transfer of label identifies that the information transfer in label is put down to cloud to dangerous waste processing system, dangerous waste processing system by first
Platform is stored, and cloud platform transfers data to the enterprise information management system and stored；In this step, dangerous waste processing system
After the information of the first identification label is received, the temporal information in the transhipment used time wherein included, time letter can be analyzed
After breath reaches, analyse whether that receiving the first identification label and the first identification tag reader module identifies successful information；If it is not, then
Dangerous waste processing system transmits a signal to cloud platform, and cloud platform transmits the signal to dangerous waste client and supervision client, dangerous waste
Client and supervision client send alarming sound, until dangerous waste processing system receives the successful information of identification.Pass through in this step
Danger wastes can be identified by the identification label of generation first, and what is be added has the information of packaging time, by adding
Enter this information with simple method to same dangerous waste enterprise, identical danger wastes are distinguished, so as to ensure
The uniqueness of first identification label of each danger wastes, ensure that the supervision to each danger wastes；Pass through transhipment
The addition of used time information, it is ensured that the rapid transport of danger wastes, preventing danger wastes, the residence time is long outside.
2）Danger wastes are transferred to dangerous waste temporary library：Dangerous waste enterprise passes through the first identification label is temporary with being located at dangerous waste
First identification tag reader module of warehousing entrance is identified, and identification data is sent into dangerous waste processing system and divided
Analysis, danger wastes are transferred to temporary library after identifying successfully and preserved, while will identify that successful information passes through dangerous waste processing system
System is transferred to cloud platform；Video monitoring system is by the video data transmission collected to cloud platform simultaneously, so as to judge the danger
Dangerous discarded object enters temporary library；Video monitoring system is by the video information transmission collected to cloud platform simultaneously；Meanwhile pass through
Dangerous waste weight accumulation module is monitored to the amount of the danger wastes in dangerous waste temporary library, and method is：Dangerous waste processing system will
The weight and species of danger wastes are transferred to cloud platform, and cloud platform is by the danger wastes of the species in dangerous waste temporary library
Weight critical value is transferred to the first single-chip microcomputer, and the data and weight critical value that the first single-chip microcomputer transmits weight accumulation module are carried out
Compare, when reaching the critical value, client transmissions signal to dangerous waste client and is supervised by cloud platform so that dangerous waste client
End and supervision client send alarming sound；The logical amount to the danger wastes in dangerous waste temporary library is monitored, and avoids danger
The dangerous problem that danger wastes in useless temporary library excessively trigger, while it is possible to prevente effectively from the loss of danger wastes.
3）Submit danger wastes transfer application：Dangerous waste enterprise is registered by dangerous waste client to danger wastes,
Then fill in transfer plan；When danger wastes in temporary library reach transfer criteria, dangerous waste enterprise is entered by dangerous waste client
Enter cloud platform, send transfer application to dangerous waste Supervisory Unit and the electronic manifest automatically generated, dangerous waste Supervisory Unit pass through
Supervision client grants an application；In this embodiment, the determination of transfer criteria is according to the size of temporary library and accounting for for danger wastes
Ground area and regulation density determine.
4）Generate haulage vehicle information：Electronic manifest is sent to dangerous waste Supervisory Unit by dangerous waste enterprise by cloud platform
Supervision client, transport enterprise transport user end and disposal client；Transport enterprise's generation the second identification label, second knows
Information in distinguishing label has license plate number, driving license number, owner information, route information, haulage time；The second of haulage vehicle is known
Information in distinguishing label is transferred to dangerous waste processing system by cloud platform, and the information of transport used time is included in the second identification label,
So as to during transport, supervise haulage vehicle, prevent deviation；The used time is transported according to transit route and danger wastes
Species determine.
5）Haulage vehicle loads danger wastes：The haulage vehicle of dangerous waste delivery unit reaches dangerous waste temporary library entrance, danger
The second identification label on haulage vehicle is identified first identification tag reader module of useless temporary library entrance, and will identification
Data transfer to dangerous waste processing system, dangerous waste processing system by identification data carry out analysis see its whether with step 4）In receipts
To second identification label in information it is identical, if then haulage vehicle enters embarkation area；If it is not, haulage vehicle cannot be introduced into dress
Goods area；Vehicular video terminal is by the video data transmission that the first camera and second camera collect to cloud platform.Pass through
The second identification label on haulage vehicle is identified one identification tag reader module, ensure that the pipe of whole danger wastes
The accuracy of reason process, avoids the occurrence of human error.
6）It is transferred danger wastes validation of information：Haulage vehicle passes through the second identification tag reader module pair in embarkation area
First identification label is identified, and identification data is sent into dangerous waste processing system, and dangerous waste processing system is by the data and electricity
Danger wastes information on son transfer receipts or other documents in duplicate carries out verification analysis, if not being inconsistent, dangerous waste processing system is by cloud platform by signal
Early warning system, supervision client and dangerous waste client are sent to, early warning system, supervision client and dangerous waste client send warning
Sound, and the presentation of information that will not be consistent identifies tag reader module second；If the second identification tag reader module that is consistent is by signal
Dangerous waste processing system is sent to, the temporal information that dangerous waste processing system leaves danger wastes temporary library is transferred to cloud platform,
Haulage time in the temporal information for leaving temporary library and the second identification label is transferred to dangerous waste disposal processing system by cloud platform；
In this step danger wastes have been carried out with multistep to confirm effectively reduce the occurrence rate of mistake.
Dangerous waste disposal processing system receives the temporal information and second that the haulage vehicle that cloud platform is sent leaves temporary library
Haulage time is monitored after haulage time in identification label：After haulage time is reached, dangerous waste disposal processing system is confirmed
Whether system receives the information that the second identification label is identified the 3rd identification tag reader module, if it is not, then at dangerous waste disposal
Reason system sends alarming sound, passes through prison to cloud platform transmission signal, cloud platform to disposal client transmissions signal, disposal client
Control can ensure that the supervision to the haulage time of haulage vehicle, avoid the random Reroute of vehicle and danger wastes are carried out
The phenomenon illegally abandoned.
7）Haulage vehicle shifts danger wastes：Weight change sensory perceptual system and electronic lead sealing detection terminal detect weight respectively
Amount change is normal with electronic lead sealing, when the weight change that weight change sensory perceptual system detects exceedes setting range, the 3rd
Single-chip microcomputer sends signal, and cloud platform is sent to by fourth communication module, cloud platform by this signal be sent to early warning system and
Client is supervised, so that the alarm in driver's cabin sends alarming sound, supervision client sends alarming sound；Work as electronics
When lead sealing detection terminal detects electronic lead sealing exception, signal is sent to cloud platform, this signal is sent to early warning by cloud platform
System and supervision client, so that the alarm in driver's cabin sends alarming sound, supervision client sends alarming sound.
Weight change sensory perceptual system and electronic lead sealing detection terminal can at every moment detect the safety of danger wastes in transit, keep away
Exempt from situation about losing occur.By the dual-alarm of early warning system and supervision client, danger wastes transportation ensure that
In safety.
8）Dangerous waste disposal enterprise is disposed to danger wastes：
Haulage vehicle transports danger wastes the disposal temporary library of dangerous waste disposal enterprise first, enters in disposal temporary library
Weighed at mouthful by weighing sensor, the 3rd identification tag reader module reads the first identification label and the second identification label
On information, and transmit that information to dangerous waste disposal processing system, dangerous waste disposes processing system to the second label for recognizing
On information analyzed, if with step 4）In receive second identification label on information it is consistent, then haulage vehicle enters
Enter and dispose temporary library, haulage vehicle cannot be introduced into temporary library if not；The species and the first identification for analyzing danger wastes simultaneously are marked
Whether that signs is consistent, the difference of the weight information that the weight information on the first identification label is measured with weighing sensor whether
In error range, if inconsistent or not in error range, dangerous waste dispose processing system by cloud platform to supervision client and
Client transmissions signal is disposed, supervision client and disposal client send alarming sound；
Then, the amount of the danger wastes in disposal temporary library is monitored by disposing weight accumulation module, method
For：Dangerous waste disposes processing system and the weight of danger wastes and species is transferred into cloud platform, and cloud platform is by the danger of the species
Weight critical value of the discarded object in temporary library is disposed is transferred to the 3rd single-chip microcomputer, and the 3rd single-chip microcomputer will dispose weight accumulation module
The data and weight critical value of transmission are compared, when reaching the critical value, by cloud platform to disposal client and supervision
Client transmissions signal so that disposal client and supervision client send alarming sound；
Finally, danger wastes leave disposal temporary library, and the second identification is read by the 3rd identification tag reader module
Information on label, confirm that danger wastes leave disposal temporary library, and the leave message is sent to dangerous waste by cloud platform
Dispose processing system；Danger wastes reach disposal site, information of the 4th identification tag reader module to the first identification label
It is identified, while recognition result is transferred to dangerous waste disposal processing system, dangerous waste disposes processing system and identification data is carried out
Confirm, and be transferred to cloud platform；
In this step, dangerous waste disposal processing system receive danger wastes leave disposal temporary library confirmation
Afterwards, can reach whether post analysis receive the first identification label and the 4th identification tag reader module identification is successful in the transhipment used time
Information；If it is not, then dangerous waste processing system transmits a signal to cloud platform, cloud platform transmits the signal to disposal client, carries out
Warning, until dangerous waste disposal processing system receives the successful information of identification.
In this step, when haulage vehicle leaves dangerous waste temporary library and drives towards disposal enterprise, due to disposal, enterprise needs
First danger wastes are positioned in dangerous waste temporary library, the time monitoring of disposal temporary library is transported in step by dangerous waste temporary library
6）In have introduction, it can ensure safety of the danger wastes in transportation；Disposal site is transported to by disposing temporary library
Time be also required to monitor, if without monitoring, it is easy to there is the problem of danger wastes loss, by judging the 4th
Tag reader module is identified whether to the success of the first tag recognition, to judge whether danger wastes leave within the defined time
Disposal temporary library enters disposal site, and the standardized management for danger wastes has great significance.
It ensure that the whole of danger wastes is supervised by carrying out final confirmation to information of vehicles and danger wastes information
Pipe, while dispose video monitoring system and disposal process is transferred to cloud platform, cloud platform will be to video data transmission to supervision visitor
Family end is stored.
9）Data processing during danger wastes management：Data during cloud platform manages danger wastes pass
Defeated to arrive the enterprise information management system, the data include account information, governing plan, emergency preplan, the dangerous waste of dangerous waste enterprise
Thing is declared, environmentally friendly data, electronic receipt information, the transfer plan information of dangerous waste enterprise, disposes the disposal plan of enterprise；Enterprise believes
Breath management system is analyzed according to the data received, and analysing content is existing dangerous waste number of the enterprise, and danger wastes produce
Amount, disposal number of the enterprise, disposal amount, method of disposal, transport enterprise's quantity, transport capacity；The enterprise information management system according to point
Analyse result generation danger wastes information intercourse platform.
By danger wastes information intercourse platform, danger wastes, which produce enterprise, can obtain transport enterprise, disposal enterprise
The information such as the transport of industry and disposal costs, and demand voluntarily selection transport and disposal simultaneously is proposed on platform according to own situation
Unit, danger wastes transport enterprise are predicted according to the information of danger wastes information intercourse platform and adjust each region fortune
Defeated vehicle and freight, disposal enterprise carry out succeeding year prediction, adjustment according to the information of danger wastes information intercourse platform
Disposal costs or reformed AHP method of disposal.
Can be to supervision department by the analysis of the enterprise information management system, danger wastes produce enterprise, transport enterprise,
The further work for disposing enterprise provides reference, facilitates enterprise and is arranged work according to own situation.
Pass through the analysis of the enterprise information management system：
For supervision department：Supervision department can be helped to danger wastes production next year（Including species, production
Amount etc.）It is predicted and carries out management arrangement in advance, such as reminds danger wastes to produce enterprise and carry out clean manufacturing, appropriate increase fortune
Defeated number of the enterprise or haulage vehicle, appropriate increase disposal number of the enterprise or disposal business processes ability etc., promote dangerous waste to make
The marketization is realized for a kind of resource, and promotes the improvement and innovation of danger wastes method of disposal；
Enterprise is produced for danger wastes：Reference can be provided for enterprise clean production, and can be according to danger wastes
The difference of the disposal costs of difference, the freight of transport enterprise and different disposal enterprises, selects suitable transport and disposal enterprise
Industry；
For disposing enterprise：For disposal, enterprise changes disposing capacity, improves or innovate method of disposal and adjustment disposal valency
Lattice etc. provide reference frame.
Method of the present invention produces from danger wastes and proceeds by monitoring, danger wastes are being put into disposal
The identification of danger wastes has been carried out when in temporary library, while has gathered transhipment of this information of transhipment used time to danger wastes and enters
The temporal monitoring of row, it is identified again when danger wastes leave disposal temporary library, it is possible to prevente effectively from occurring
Mistake, using weight change sensory perceptual system and electronic lead sealing detection terminal to transportation during peril of transportation discarded object
The supervision of middle danger wastes ensured, enters disposal temporary library and the disposal site of disposal enterprise in danger wastes
When, also carry out the identification of danger wastes, it is thus identified that the final whereabouts of danger wastes, realize every to danger wastes
The supervision of individual link.
Structure of the present invention is completely embedded, and uses intelligence degree height, and personnel participate in fewer, described side
Method flow is compact, effectively reduces the illegal loss of danger wastes, strengthens the supervision of danger wastes.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of system of internet+danger wastes management, including the transport of dangerous waste Supervisory Unit, dangerous waste generation unit, dangerous waste
Unit and dangerous waste disposal unit, it is characterised in that：Also include cloud platform, the enterprise information management system and alarm can be sent or carried
The early warning system shown, the transmission of data is carried out between dangerous waste Supervisory Unit and cloud platform；Cloud platform and dangerous waste generation unit, dangerous waste
The transmission of data is carried out between delivery unit and dangerous waste disposal unit, early warning system receives the data of cloud platform transmission, enterprise's letter
The data that management system receives cloud platform transmission are ceased, at dangerous waste Supervisory Unit, dangerous waste generation unit, dangerous waste delivery unit and dangerous waste
Put the transmission that unit carries out data between the enterprise information management system；
Dangerous waste Supervisory Unit includes supervision client and display system, supervises and data are carried out between client and the cloud platform
Transmission, display system receive the data of cloud platform transmission；
Dangerous waste generation unit includes dangerous waste client, dangerous waste video monitoring system, dangerous waste scratch system, dangerous waste processing system, knowledge
Distinguishing label maker, weighing-appliance, time device and the first identification label for being attached at danger wastes surface, dangerous waste video prison
Control system includes being respectively arranged on the camera of danger wastes generating source and temporary library, and dangerous waste video monitoring system is by data transfer
To dangerous waste client, dangerous waste client and dangerous waste processing system carry out the transmission of data between cloud platform, weighing-appliance and
Time device transfers data to identification label generator, identification label generator generation the first identification label respectively；
Dangerous waste scratch system includes dangerous waste weight accumulation module, identifies tag reader mould located at the first of dangerous waste temporary library entrance
Block, the second identification tag reader module of embarkation area, the first identification tag reader module and the second identification tag reader module point
Not by the data transfer read to dangerous waste processing system；Data are transferred to dangerous waste client by dangerous waste processing system by cloud platform
End, supervision client and early warning system, supervision client, dangerous waste client and early warning system send alarming sound；
Dangerous waste weight accumulation module includes the first accumulator, the first single-chip microcomputer, first communication module, second communication module and first
Analog-digital converter, cloud platform identify that the weight information in label is transferred to first communication module by first, and first communication module will
Weight information is transferred to the first accumulator, and the signal output part of the first accumulator connects the signal input of the first analog-digital converter
End, the signal output part of the first analog-digital converter connect the signal input part of the first single-chip microcomputer, the signal output of the first single-chip microcomputer
End transfers data to cloud platform by second communication module, and cloud platform transfers data to dangerous waste client and supervision client
End；
Dangerous waste delivery unit include transport user end, the onboard system on haulage vehicle and be attached on haulage vehicle the
Two identification labels；The transmission of data is carried out between transport user end and the cloud platform；
Onboard system includes Vehicular video terminal, the first camera in driver's cabin, and second positioned at freight house porch takes the photograph
As head, electronic lead sealing, gprs system, electronic lead sealing detection terminal and weight change sensory perceptual system at freight house door, first
Camera and second camera will receive the video data transmission collected to Vehicular video terminal, Vehicular video terminal
Video data transmission to cloud platform, vehicle is travelled road by video data transmission by cloud platform to supervision client, gprs system
Footpath signal is transferred to cloud platform；Data are transferred to transport user end, early warning system by electronic lead sealing detection terminal by cloud platform
With supervision client；Data are transferred to early warning system and supervision client by weight change sensory perceptual system by cloud platform；
Dangerous waste disposal unit includes disposal client, weighing sensor, information check system, dangerous waste disposal processing system, disposal
Weight accumulation module, the first disposal video monitoring system positioned at disposal temporary library and the second disposal video positioned at disposal site
Monitoring system；Information check system includes the 3rd identification tag reader module, the 4th identification tag reader module and positioned at disposal
The weighing sensor of temporary library entrance, the 3rd identification tag reader module is positioned at disposal temporary library entrance；4th identification label is read
Modulus block is located at disposal site entrance, and the 3rd identification tag reader module and the 4th identification tag reader module will be read respectively
Data transfer to dangerous waste dispose processing system, disposal video monitoring system transfer data to cloud platform, weighing sensor leads to
Cross communication module and transfer data to cloud platform, cloud platform transfers data to disposal client and supervision client, disposal visitor
Family end and supervision client send alarming sound；
Disposing weight accumulation module includes the second accumulator, the 4th single-chip microcomputer, fifth communication module, the 6th communication module and the 3rd
Analog-digital converter, cloud platform by the 3rd identification tag reader module read first identification label in weight information be transferred to
Weight information is transferred to the second accumulator by fifth communication module, fifth communication module, and the signal output part of the second accumulator connects
The signal input part of the 3rd analog-digital converter is connect, the signal of signal output part the 4th single-chip microcomputer of connection of the 3rd analog-digital converter is defeated
Enter end, the signal output part of the 4th single-chip microcomputer transfers data to cloud platform by the 6th communication module, and cloud platform passes data
It is defeated to arrive disposal client and supervision client.
2. the system of internet as claimed in claim 1+danger wastes management, it is characterised in that：The first identification mark
Signing the information included is：Generation unit, the dangerous waste species of danger wastes, danger wastes weight, packaging time, turn
With when；Described second identifies that the information that label includes is：When license plate number, driving license number, owner information, route information, transport
Between.
3. the system of internet as claimed in claim 2+danger wastes management, it is characterised in that：First identification label and
Second identification label is respectively RFID label tag or Quick Response Code；First identification tag reader module, the second identification tag reader module,
3rd identification tag reader module and the 4th identification tag reader module are RFID read modules or Quick Response Code read module.
4. the system of internet as claimed in claim 3+danger wastes management, it is characterised in that：Dangerous waste client, transport
Client, disposal client and supervision client include cell-phone customer terminal, computer client.
5. the system of internet as claimed in claim 4+danger wastes management, it is characterised in that：The early warning system bag
Third communication module, the second analog-digital converter, second singlechip, alarm drive circuit and alarm are included, alarm is located at institute
State in the driver's cabin of haulage vehicle, cloud platform transfers data to the second analog-digital converter, the second mould by third communication module
The signal input part of the signal output part connection second singlechip of number converter, the signal output part connection alarm of second singlechip
Device drive circuit, alarm drive circuit drive the work of alarm.
6. the system of internet as claimed in claim 5+danger wastes management, it is characterised in that：Weight change perceives system
System includes the weight sensor located at freight house bottom, is connected with the 3rd single-chip microcomputer on the signal output part of weight sensor, and the 3rd
The signal output part of single-chip microcomputer is connected with fourth communication module, and fourth communication module transfers data to cloud platform, and cloud platform will
Data transfer is to early warning system.
7. a kind of method that system using described in claim 1 carries out internet+danger wastes management, it is characterised in that：
Include the steps successively：
1）Generate the first RFID label tag：Dangerous waste generation unit produces danger wastes, and identification label generator is in danger wastes
The identification of generation first label at generating source, first identifies that the information in label has：The generation unit of danger wastes, dangerous waste
Species, danger wastes weight, packaging time, transhipment used time；The first identification label is attached at simultaneously corresponding dangerous useless
In the packaging bag of gurry, and the information transfer of the first identification label is known to dangerous waste processing system, dangerous waste processing system by first
Information transfer in distinguishing label is stored to cloud platform, and cloud platform transfers data to the enterprise information management system and deposited
Storage；
2）Danger wastes are transferred to dangerous waste temporary library：Dangerous waste enterprise is by identifying label by first and being located at dangerous waste temporary library
First identification tag reader module of entrance is identified, and identification data is sent into dangerous waste processing system and analyzed, and is known
Not Cheng Gong after danger wastes be transferred to dangerous waste temporary library preserved, while will identify that successful information passes through dangerous waste processing system
It is transferred to cloud platform；The video data transmission collected to cloud platform is transferred to by video monitoring system by cloud platform simultaneously
Supervise client；Meanwhile the amount of the danger wastes in dangerous waste temporary library is monitored by dangerous waste weight accumulation module, side
Method is：The weight of danger wastes and species are transferred to cloud platform by dangerous waste processing system, and cloud platform gives up the danger of the species
Weight critical value of the gurry in dangerous waste temporary library is transferred to the first single-chip microcomputer, and the first single-chip microcomputer transmits weight accumulation module
Data and weight critical value are compared, and when reaching the critical value, to dangerous waste client and client is supervised by cloud platform
Transmission signal so that dangerous waste client and supervision client send alarming sound；
3）Submit danger wastes transfer application：Dangerous waste enterprise is registered by dangerous waste client to danger wastes, then
Fill in transfer plan；When danger wastes in temporary library reach transfer criteria, dangerous waste enterprise enters cloud by dangerous waste client
Platform, transfer application is sent to dangerous waste Supervisory Unit, dangerous waste client automatically generates electronic manifest, and dangerous waste Supervisory Unit leads to
Supervision client is crossed to grant an application；
4）Generate haulage vehicle information：Electronic manifest is sent to the prison of dangerous waste Supervisory Unit by dangerous waste enterprise by cloud platform
Pipe client, the transport user end of transport enterprise and disposal client；Transport enterprise's generation the second identification label, the second identification mark
Information in label has license plate number, driving license number, owner information, route information, haulage time；By the second identification mark of haulage vehicle
Information in label is transferred to dangerous waste processing system by cloud platform and dangerous waste disposes processing system；
5）Haulage vehicle loads danger wastes：The haulage vehicle of dangerous waste delivery unit reaches dangerous waste temporary library entrance, and dangerous waste is temporary
The second identification label on haulage vehicle is identified first identification tag reader module of warehousing entrance, and by identification data
Be transferred to dangerous waste processing system, dangerous waste processing system by identification data carry out analysis see its whether with step 4）In receive
Information in second identification label is identical, if then haulage vehicle enters embarkation area；If it is not, haulage vehicle cannot be introduced into loading
Area；Vehicular video terminal is by the video data transmission that the first camera and second camera collect to cloud platform；
6）It is transferred danger wastes validation of information：Haulage vehicle is in embarkation area by the second identification tag reader module to first
Identification label is identified, and identification data is sent into dangerous waste processing system, and dangerous waste processing system turns the data and electronics
The danger wastes information moved on receipts or other documents in duplicate is checked, if not being inconsistent, dangerous waste processing system is sent signal to pre- by cloud platform
Alert system, supervision client and dangerous waste client, early warning system, supervision client and dangerous waste client send alarming sound, and will
The presentation of information that is not consistent is in the second identification tag reader module；If the second identification tag reader module that is consistent is sent signal to
Dangerous waste processing system, the temporal information that dangerous waste processing system leaves danger wastes temporary library are transferred to cloud platform, cloud platform
Transit information in the temporal information for leaving temporary library and the second identification label is transferred to dangerous waste disposal processing system；
7）Haulage vehicle shifts danger wastes：Weight change sensory perceptual system and electronic lead sealing detection terminal difference sense weight become
Change is normal with electronic lead sealing, when the weight change that weight change sensory perceptual system detects exceedes setting range, the 3rd monolithic
Machine sends signal, is sent to cloud platform by fourth communication module, this signal is sent to early warning system and supervision by cloud platform
Client, so that the alarm in driver's cabin sends alarming sound, supervision client sends alarming sound；Work as electronic lead sealing
When detection terminal detects electronic lead sealing exception, signal is sent to cloud platform, this signal is sent to early warning system by cloud platform
With supervision client, so that the alarm in driver's cabin sends alarming sound, supervision client sends alarming sound；
8）Dangerous waste disposal enterprise is disposed to danger wastes：
Haulage vehicle transports danger wastes the disposal temporary library of dangerous waste disposal enterprise first, in disposal temporary library porch
Weighed by weighing sensor, the 3rd identification tag reader module is read on the first identification label and the second identification label
Information, and dangerous waste disposal processing system is transmitted that information to, dangerous waste disposes processing system on the second label for recognizing
Information is analyzed, if with step 4）In receive second identification label on information it is consistent, then haulage vehicle enter at
Put temporary library, if with step 4）In receive second identification label on information it is inconsistent, then haulage vehicle cannot be introduced into
Temporary library；It is whether consistent with the first identification label that the species of danger wastes is analyzed simultaneously, the weight on the first identification label
The difference for the weight information that information is measured with weighing sensor is measured whether in error range, if the danger wastes analyzed
The weight that species is measured with the weight information on inconsistent or the first identification label on the first identification label with weighing sensor
The difference of information not in error range, dispose processing system and passed by cloud platform to supervision client and disposal client by dangerous waste
Defeated signal, supervision client and disposal client send alarming sound；
Then, the amount of the danger wastes in disposal temporary library is monitored by disposing weight accumulation module, method is：Danger
The weight of danger wastes and species are transferred to cloud platform by useless disposal processing system, and cloud platform is by the danger wastes of the species
Weight critical value in temporary library is disposed is transferred to the 3rd single-chip microcomputer, and the 3rd single-chip microcomputer will dispose what weight accumulation module was transmitted
Data and weight critical value are compared, and when reaching the critical value, to disposal client and client is supervised by cloud platform
Transmission signal so that disposal client and supervision client send alarming sound；
Finally, danger wastes leave disposal temporary library, and the second identification label is read by the 3rd identification tag reader module
On information, confirm that danger wastes leave disposal temporary library, and the leave message is sent to dangerous waste by cloud platform and disposed
Processing system；Danger wastes reach disposal site, and the 4th identification tag reader module is carried out to the information of the first identification label
Identification, while recognition result is transferred to dangerous waste disposal processing system, dangerous waste disposal processing system confirms to identification data,
And it is transferred to cloud platform；
9）Data processing during danger wastes management：Data transfer during cloud platform manages danger wastes arrives
The enterprise information management system, the data include account information, governing plan, emergency preplan, the danger wastes Shen of dangerous waste enterprise
Report, environmentally friendly data, electronic receipt information, the transfer plan information of dangerous waste enterprise, disposes the disposal plan of enterprise；Company information pipe
Reason system is analyzed according to the data received, and analysing content is existing dangerous waste number of the enterprise, danger wastes yield, place
Put number of the enterprise, disposal amount, method of disposal, transport enterprise's quantity, transport capacity；The enterprise information management system is according to analysis result
Generate danger wastes information intercourse platform.
8. the method for internet as claimed in claim 7+danger wastes management, it is characterised in that：Step 1）Dangerous waste processing
System after the information of the first identification label is received, can analyze wherein include transhipment the used time in temporal information, this when
Between information reach after, analysis dangerous waste processing system whether receive the first identification label with first identify tag reader module is identified as
The information of work(；If it is not, then dangerous waste processing system transmits a signal to cloud platform, cloud platform transmit the signal to dangerous waste client and
Client is supervised, is warned, until dangerous waste processing system receives the successful information of identification.
9. the method for internet as claimed in claim 8+danger wastes management, it is characterised in that：Step 6）At middle dangerous waste
Put processing system receive cloud platform transmission haulage vehicle leave dangerous waste temporary library temporal information and second identification label in
Haulage time after to second identification label in transit information be monitored：After haulage time is reached, dangerous waste is confirmed
Whether disposal processing system receives the information that the second identification label is identified the 3rd identification tag reader module, if it is not, then
Dangerous waste is disposed processing system and disposed to cloud platform transmission signal, cloud platform to disposal client and supervision client transmissions signal
Client and supervision client send alarming sound.
10. the method for internet as claimed in claim 9+danger wastes management, it is characterised in that：Step 8）At middle dangerous waste
Processing system is put after receiving danger wastes and leaving the confirmation for disposing temporary library, post analysis can be reached in the transhipment used time
Whether fourth identification tag reader module is received to the first identification successful information of tag recognition；If it is not, then dangerous waste disposal is handled
System transmits a signal to cloud platform, and cloud platform transmits the signal to disposal client, sends alarming sound, until at dangerous waste disposal
Reason system receives the successful information of identification.
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