CN101943902B - Safety monitoring system and method for dangerous goods logistics - Google Patents
Safety monitoring system and method for dangerous goods logistics Download PDFInfo
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- CN101943902B CN101943902B CN2010102564087A CN201010256408A CN101943902B CN 101943902 B CN101943902 B CN 101943902B CN 2010102564087 A CN2010102564087 A CN 2010102564087A CN 201010256408 A CN201010256408 A CN 201010256408A CN 101943902 B CN101943902 B CN 101943902B
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a safety monitoring system and a safety monitoring method for dangerous goods logistics. The system comprises a warehousing monitoring subsystem, a loading management subsystem, a loading and unloading monitoring subsystem, a warehouse entrance and exit management subsystem, an in-transit real-time monitoring subsystem, a key node monitoring subsystem, an event processing subsystem, an emergency management subsystem and a dangerous goods logistics monitoring center management platform, wherein the warehousing monitoring subsystem, the loading management subsystem, the loading and unloading monitoring subsystem, the warehouse entrance and exit management subsystem, the in-transit real-time monitoring subsystem, the key node monitoring subsystem and the dangerous goods logistics monitoring center management platform are connected with the event processing subsystem respectively; and the emergency management subsystem is connected with the dangerous goods logistics monitoring center management platform and the event processing subsystem respectively. Each process of the dangerous goods logistics is monitored by a corresponding specific monitoring system in the embodiment of the invention, so that the danger level of the dangerous goods logistics is lowered and the efficiency of the dangerous goods logistics is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of logistics security monitoring and regulation technique field, specifically, what relate to is a kind of dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system and method.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of China's process of industrialization, the storage and the freight volume of dangerous material sharply increase.China every year, the dangerous material through road transport surpassed 300,000,000 tons.According to Ministry of Communications's data statistics, hazardous materials transportation accounts for year more than 30% of shipping total amount, and in rising trend.Meanwhile, dangerous cargo storage happens occasionally with shipping accident, and accident frequency and the extent of injury are more and more serious.Therefore, how strengthening the dangerous material storage is an important problems with the supervision of transporting.
Application number has been invented the dangerous-article physical-distribution intelligent supervision system and method based on RF identification for the Chinese invention patent of " 200810035543 ".The dangerous-article packing condition monitoring system is installed in its invention in dangerous-article packing, gather the dangerous material physical state in real time and write in the outer RFID label of container; Adopt in dangerous material vehicle-mounted monitoring system, each monitoring station and the way inspection post in the logistics overall process, the RFID label information to be read and write in real time, and with the integrated supervising platform dynamic exchange of dangerous-article physical-distribution dangerous-article physical-distribution information, status information, security information, vehicle running state information; Adopt the integrated supervising platform of dangerous-article physical-distribution to realize the centralized supervisory of logistics progress and provide the long-distance user to inquire about in real time; The dangerous-article physical-distribution intelligent monitoring of form multistage real-time monitoring, in time report to the police synchronously, fault being handled automatically, logic distributes unified, the complete distribution multilevel monitor of realizing the dangerous-article physical-distribution process, process real-time are followed the tracks of, fault processing and remote live inquiry automatically.
Application number has been invented the monitoring security of major petrochemical hazard installations system for " 200820150794.X " Chinese patent; This system comprises Surveillance center's database, network security module, software automated back-up module, expansion module, mobile command car, gps satellite positioning and tracking device, UPS power supply; Described Surveillance center database is connected with network security module, software automated back-up module, expansion module, UPS power supply respectively, and described Surveillance center database is connected with mobile command car, gps satellite positioning and tracking device through wireless communication networks.
Application number has been invented for " 200910304657.6 " Chinese patent and is disclosed a kind of monitoring method that is used for operation states of intelligent tanks for dangerous chemical transportation.It is made up of signal pre-processing module and running status judging module.Signal pre-processing module comprises that the filtering of signal and characteristic information extract, and the running status judging module adopts the method for finite state machine that characteristic information is merged, thereby judges the running status of dangerization article.Design corresponding signal post-processing mechanism and alarm mechanism to different state on this basis, can realize rapid reaction dangerization article peril of transportation situation.
Application number relates to a kind of danger article supervisory system and its implementation for the invention of " 200710075594.2 " Chinese patent; The monitoring terminal of this system is used for collection and is installed at sensor status data such as valve member cavity dangerous material leak sensor, liquid level, pressure, humiture, acceleration, space; Again with image data to uploading to device end; Simultaneously said device end upload the data to Surveillance center through the GPS global positioning system GPRS wireless system for transmitting data of unifying, and realizes real-time this locality and remote monitoring to the hazardous materials transportation process.Communication protocol device involved in the present invention can solve the problem of complicated eurypalynous data security reliable transmission between monitoring terminal and the device end.
Application number has been invented a kind of fireworks and firecrackers production for " 200720149467.8 " Chinese patent and has been stored place and haulage vehicle security monitoring and supervisory systems; Belong to safety production monitoring and regulation technique field, this system comprises: various sensors, camera, alarm and the monitoring and early warning main frame etc. that are installed in production scene and warehouse; Be installed in Vehicle Controller, global location module, vehicle crash sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, alarm, display screen and receiving short message equipment etc. on the haulage vehicle; Be installed in the network switch, monitoring server, data server, the webserver, fire wall, three screen control and monitor console, receiving short message equipment and the alarms etc. of Surveillance center; Be installed in the network switch, supervision server, data server, the webserver, fire wall, giant-screen and the alarm etc. of supervision center.
Can find out that by above patent and article existing at present dangerous-article physical-distribution supervisory system is separated enforcement with method is many with dangerous material storage, carrying and hazardous materials transportation monitoring.This causes the disconnection of monitoring in the dangerous-article physical-distribution overall process.Dangerous-article physical-distribution receives division managements such as public security, traffic, quality inspection, environmental protection, health simultaneously simultaneously.And existing dangerous-article physical-distribution supervisory system opening is relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the invention is to provide a kind of dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system and method, accomplishes the monitoring to the dangerous-article physical-distribution overall process, reduces the hazard level of dangerous-article physical-distribution, improves the efficient of dangerous-article physical-distribution.
On the one hand; The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system; Comprise: storage Monitor And Control Subsystem, prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem, warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem, real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit, key node Monitor And Control Subsystem, event handling subsystem, contingency management subsystem and dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform; Said storage Monitor And Control Subsystem, prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem, warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem, real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit, key node Monitor And Control Subsystem link to each other with said event handling subsystem respectively with dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform; Said contingency management subsystem links to each other with said dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center's management platform and said event handling subsystem respectively; Wherein: said storage Monitor And Control Subsystem is used for the environment of dangerous goods store and dangerous material state are monitored, and monitor data is sent to said event handling subsystem; Said prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM is used for distributing according to the dangerous material type the various items of transit link, and assignment information is sent to said event handling subsystem; Said loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem is used for being responsible for the security monitoring of dangerous material cargo handling process, and monitor message is sent to the event handling subsystem; Relevant information when said warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem is used to discern vehicle and goes out to put in storage, and be sent to the event handling subsystem; Said real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit is used for the relevant information of real-time collection vehicle transportation, and sends to said event handling subsystem; Said key node Monitor And Control Subsystem is used for when the trans-regional transportation of vehicle, discerning the relevant information of vehicle automatically and being sent to said event handling subsystem; Said event handling subsystem is used for the information that said storage Monitor And Control Subsystem, prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem, warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem, real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit, key node Monitor And Control Subsystem send is carried out analyzing and processing; Find the anomalous event in the dangerous-article physical-distribution process, result is sent to said dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform; Said contingency management subsystem is used to receive the related data of said event handling subsystem, formulates the fault handling plan, and said fault handling plan is sent to said dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform; Said dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform is used to accomplish data normalization to be handled and storage, the visual control to the dangerous-article physical-distribution overall process, all kinds of warning and fault handling, and responsible and each public sector's information platform carry out exchanges data.
Preferably; Storage Monitor And Control Subsystem in the embodiment of the invention comprises warehouse environment sensor, camera head, dangerous material state sensor and acoustic-optic alarm; Said warehouse environment sensor, dangerous material state sensor and the said acoustic-optic alarm drawn together links to each other with said event handling subsystem respectively, and said camera head links to each other with said dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform through said event handling subsystem.
Preferably; Prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM in the embodiment of the invention comprises prestowage administrative unit, route calculation unit and electronic tag; Said electronic tag is attached on the haulage vehicle; Information in the output information that comprises said prestowage administrative unit and route calculation unit in the said electronic tag, said electronic tag can be sent to said event handling subsystem.
Preferably; Loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem in the embodiment of the invention comprises attitude monitoring device, wireless launcher, locating read-write device and acoustic-optic alarm; Said attitude monitoring device and said wireless launcher are arranged on the dangerous articles package container; Said attitude monitoring device links to each other with said wireless launcher and said acoustic-optic alarm respectively; Said locating read-write device is arranged in the warehouse, and said attitude monitoring device is used for detecting the attitude of dangerous articles package container at cargo handling process, when said attitude during greater than the safety coefficient set; Notify said acoustic-optic alarm to report to the police, said attitude monitoring device also is used for accomplishing the positioning function of said dangerous articles package container at cargo handling process with said locating read-write device.
Preferably, the warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem in the embodiment of the invention comprises frequency read/write, and said frequency read/write is used for when haulage vehicle goes out to put in storage, reading the data in the said electronic tag, and said data are sent to said event handling subsystem.
Preferably; In transit real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in the embodiment of the invention comprises global position system GPS car-mounted terminal, car inner sensor, said attitude monitoring means and said electronic tag; Said GPS car-mounted terminal is used to receive the state of the said dangerous articles package container that the environment inside car information of being gathered from said car inner sensor, said attitude monitoring means gathered and the information in the said electronic tag, and the information that receives is sent to said event handling subsystem.
Preferably; Key node Monitor And Control Subsystem in the embodiment of the invention comprises the frequency read/write that is arranged on key node; When the said key node of haulage vehicle process, read the information in the said electronic tag and this information is sent to said event handling subsystem by said frequency read/write.
Preferably, the GPS car-mounted terminal in the embodiment of the invention also is used for when haulage vehicle process key node, through wireless network the information in the said electronic tag of being gathered being sent to said event handling subsystem.
Preferably; Event handling subsystem in the embodiment of the invention also is used for producing the control corresponding incident in the dangerous-article physical-distribution overall process according to various external informations and controls said storage Monitor And Control Subsystem, prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem, warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem, real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit and key node Monitor And Control Subsystem, and according to the corresponding work flow of event type adjustment dangerous-article physical-distribution.
On the other hand; The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of dangerous-article physical-distribution method for safety monitoring; Comprise: storage monitor stages, prestowage management phase, loading and unloading monitor stages, in-out-storehouse management stage, enforcement monitor stages in transit, key node monitor stages; Wherein: the environment and the dangerous material state of dangerous goods store are monitored by the storage Monitor And Control Subsystem at the storage monitor stages, and monitor data is sent to the event handling subsystem; The various items of distributing transit link by the prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM according to the dangerous material type at the prestowage management phase, and assignment information is sent to said event handling subsystem; Be used for being responsible for the security monitoring of dangerous material cargo handling process at the loading and unloading monitor stages by the loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem, and monitor message is sent to the event handling subsystem; Relevant information when the in-out-storehouse management stage is used to discern vehicle and is gone out to put in storage by warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem, and be sent to the event handling subsystem; Be used for the relevant information of real-time collection vehicle transportation at enforcement monitor stages in transit by real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit, and send to said event handling subsystem; During in the trans-regional transportation of vehicle, discern the relevant information of vehicle automatically and be sent to said event handling subsystem by the key node Monitor And Control Subsystem at the key node monitor stages; The event handling subsystem is handled it to the anomalous event in above-mentioned each stage and is informed managerial personnel through dangerous-article physical-distribution supervision and management center platform.
The embodiment of the invention reduces the hazard level of dangerous-article physical-distribution through each process of dangerous-article physical-distribution specifically monitored system with correspondence is monitored it, improves the efficient of dangerous-article physical-distribution.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art; The accompanying drawing of required use is done to introduce simply in will describing embodiment below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work property, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of a kind of dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of a kind of Monitor And Control Subsystem of storing in a warehouse that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of a kind of prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
A kind of structural representation that loads and unloads Monitor And Control Subsystem that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The event handling schematic flow sheet of a kind of event handling subsystem that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
Be illustrated in figure 1 as the structural representation of a kind of dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system that the embodiment of the invention provides; This system comprises: storage Monitor And Control Subsystem 110, prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 120, loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem 130, warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem 140, real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit 150, key node Monitor And Control Subsystem 160, event handling subsystem 170, contingency management subsystem 180 and dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform 190; Wherein store in a warehouse Monitor And Control Subsystem 110, prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 120, loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem 130, warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem 140, real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit 150, key node Monitor And Control Subsystem 160 links to each other with event handling subsystem 170 respectively with dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform 190, and contingency management subsystem 180 links to each other with dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform 190 and event handling subsystem 170 respectively.
Storage Monitor And Control Subsystem 110 is used for the environment and the dangerous material state of dangerous goods store are monitored, and monitor data is sent to said event handling subsystem 170.
As one embodiment of the present of invention; As shown in Figure 2; Storage Monitor And Control Subsystem 110 comprises warehouse environment sensor 111, camera head 112, dangerous material state sensor 113 and acoustic-optic alarm 114; Warehouse environment sensor 111, dangerous material state sensor 113 and acoustic-optic alarm 114 link to each other with event handling subsystem 170 respectively, and camera head 112 links to each other with dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform 190 through event handling subsystem 170.
In the present embodiment; Warehouse environment sensor 111 can comprise one or more in temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pressure transducer, the smoke transducer etc.; Specifically can carry out confirming according to the character of dangerous material; It can gather the store in a warehouse information such as temperature, humidity, pressure, smog and image of environment of living in of dangerous material; Dangerous material state sensor 113 can obtain the various physical state parameters in the dangerous material, and in the present embodiment, dangerous material state sensor 113 is such as being mounted in dangerous goods container temperature inside sensor, pressure transducer, liquid level sensor etc.; It can detected temperatures, pressure, liquid level etc.; Warehouse environment sensor 111 and dangerous material state sensor 113 are sent to event handling subsystem 170 with the information of being gathered through wired or wireless mode, are judged and are handled by 170 pairs of these information of event handling subsystem, if unusual condition; Then can carry out onsite alarming through the acoustic-optic alarm in the warehouse 114; Also can with this warning report contingency management subsystem 180 respectively with dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform 190, provide processing scheme by contingency management subsystem 180, and by dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform 190 notice related management personnel.Managerial personnel also can see the real-time monitored picture of warehouse photographic device inside 112 through dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform 190 in addition, so that the floor manager scheduling.
Prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 120 is used for distributing according to the dangerous material type the various items of transit link, and assignment information is sent to event handling subsystem 170.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, as shown in Figure 3, prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 120 comprises prestowage administrative unit 121, route calculation unit 122 and electronic tag 123.The dangerous material type that wherein prestowage administrative unit 121 can be ordered according to customer order; Determine same haulage vehicle can not mix the dangerous material that carry; If such dangerous material mix to carry relatively being prone to accidents, and can be the safe freight volume that this time transportation distributes transport vehicle, driver and definite haulage vehicle.Route calculation unit 122 can and transport the destination, the compute optimal traffic route according to institute's peril of transportation article kind, vehicle condition, weather condition.Electronic tag 123 is attached on the haulage vehicle; This electronic tag internal memory contains the output information of prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 120 and route calculation unit 122; Such as vehicle ID, driver information, dangerous material kind, dangerous material freight volume, traffic route etc.; Before haulage vehicle was dispatched a car, the information in this electronic tag can be sent to event handling subsystem 170, conveniently carries out tracking and monitoring and maintenance of information.
Loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem 130 is used for being responsible for the security monitoring of dangerous material cargo handling process, and monitor message is sent to event handling subsystem 170.
As one embodiment of the present of invention; As shown in Figure 4; Loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem 130 comprises attitude monitoring device 131, wireless launcher 132, locating read-write device 133 and acoustic-optic alarm (not illustrating), and attitude monitoring device 131 is arranged on the dangerous articles package container with wireless launcher 132, and attitude monitoring device 131 links to each other with wireless launcher 132 and acoustic-optic alarm respectively; Attitude monitoring device 131 is used for detecting the attitude of dangerous articles package container at cargo handling process; When said attitude during greater than the safety coefficient set, the notice acoustic-optic alarm is reported to the police, and this acoustic-optic alarm can be installed in the dangerous goods container; Also can be installed in the somewhere in warehouse, attitude monitoring device 131 can utilize wireless launcher 132 to drive this acoustic-optic alarm.Attitude monitoring device 131 also is used for accomplishing the positioning function of dangerous articles package container at cargo handling process with locating read-write device 133 in addition; Such as, when carrying dangerous articles package container in the warehouse, when the time through locating read-write device 133; Locating read-write device 133 can be confirmed the position of this dangerous articles package container; Simultaneously can be through voice suggestion or other means, restriction operation personnel's violation operation reduces and avoids the generation of loading and unloading accident.
Relevant information when warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem 140 is used to discern vehicle and goes out to put in storage, and be sent to event handling subsystem 170.
As one embodiment of the present of invention; Warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem 140 can comprise a frequency read/write; This frequency read/write can be installed in the place, gateway in warehouse, is used for when haulage vehicle is come in and gone out the warehouse, reading the data in the electronic tag on the haulage vehicle, and these data are sent to event handling subsystem 170; Event handling subsystem 170 can produce the warehouse-in incident successively, and monitors to dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform 190 this reporting events.
Real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem 150 in transit is used for the relevant information of real-time collection vehicle transportation, and sends to event handling subsystem 170.
As one embodiment of the present of invention; Real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem 150 in transit comprises GPS car-mounted terminal 151, car inner sensor 152 and attitude monitoring device 131; The GPS car-mounted terminal is used to receive the state of the environment inside car information of being gathered from car inner sensor 152, dangerous articles package container that attitude monitoring device 131 is gathered; And the information in the electronic tag 123; Then these information are merged and encode, the data after will encoding through GPRS or 3G wireless data transmission channel again are sent to event handling subsystem 170.In the present embodiment, car inner sensor 152 can comprise one or more in temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pressure transducer, the smoke transducer etc.
As an alternative embodiment of the invention, GPS car-mounted terminal 151 can also receive real-time road condition information and the schedule information that event handling subsystem 170 is sent, so that the driver in time adjusts traffic route.
Key node Monitor And Control Subsystem 160 is used for when the trans-regional transportation of vehicle, discerning the relevant information of vehicle automatically and being sent to event handling subsystem 170.
As one embodiment of the present of invention; Key node Monitor And Control Subsystem 160 comprises the frequency read/write that is arranged on key node; When this key node of haulage vehicle process; Read the information in the electronic tag and this information is sent to event handling subsystem 170 by this frequency read/write, event handling subsystem 170 can be according to this information generating dangerous material goods through the key node incident.
As an alternative embodiment of the invention; The function of key node Monitor And Control Subsystem 160 also can be accomplished by real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem 150 in transit; Such as when haulage vehicle passes through key node; GPS car-mounted terminal 151 sends to event handling subsystem 170 through GPRS or 3G wireless network with the information in the electronic tag of being gathered 123; GPS car-mounted terminal 151 can also obtain relevant car speed information etc. through GPS in addition, and will be somebody's turn to do the information that is got access to by GPS and also be sent to event handling subsystem 170, and the information in electronic tag 123 is as the key node incident.
Dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform 190 is used to accomplish data normalization and handles and storage, the visual control to the dangerous-article physical-distribution overall process, all kinds of warning and fault handling; And be responsible for and each public sector's information platform carry out exchanges data; Specifically, dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform 190 can be through the exchanges data of carrying out of exchanges data subsystem and public sector's information platform.
The embodiment of the invention reduces the hazard level of dangerous-article physical-distribution through each process of dangerous-article physical-distribution specifically monitored system with correspondence is monitored it, improves the efficient of dangerous-article physical-distribution.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of dangerous-article physical-distribution method for safety monitoring, and method comprises: storage monitor stages, prestowage management phase, loading and unloading monitor stages, in-out-storehouse management stage, enforcement monitor stages in transit, key node monitor stages, wherein:
The environment and the dangerous material state of dangerous goods store are monitored by the storage Monitor And Control Subsystem at the storage monitor stages, and monitor data is sent to the event handling subsystem.Specifically, the warehouse environment sensor can be set in the warehouse monitor warehouse environment, utilize the camera head monitoring that the warehouse is carried out the realtime graphic monitoring, and utilize the dangerous material state sensor to detect the dangerous material state.Simultaneously, can utilize acoustic-optic alarm that the anomalous event in the above-mentioned monitoring is carried out onsite alarming, also can report relevant department and handle through the event handling subsystem.
The various items of distributing transit link by the prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM according to the dangerous material type at the prestowage management phase, and assignment information is sent to the event handling subsystem.The dangerous material type that the prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM can be ordered according to customer order determines same haulage vehicle can not mix the dangerous material that carry, and can be the safe freight volume that this time transportation distributes transport vehicle, driver and definite haulage vehicle.The prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM can also and transport the destination, the compute optimal traffic route according to institute's peril of transportation article kind, vehicle condition, weather condition.And be responsible for vehicle ID, driver information, dangerous material kind, dangerous material freight volume, traffic route etc. are write electronic tag, the information in this electronic tag can be sent to event handling subsystem 170, conveniently carries out tracking and monitoring and maintenance of information.
Be used for being responsible for the security monitoring of dangerous material cargo handling process at the loading and unloading monitor stages by the loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem, and monitor message is sent to the event handling subsystem.Can detect the attitude of dangerous articles package container in cargo handling process through the attitude monitoring device in the present embodiment; When said attitude during greater than the safety coefficient set; The notice acoustic-optic alarm is reported to the police, and confirms the position of this dangerous articles package container through the locating read-write device, simultaneously can be through voice suggestion or other means; Restriction operation personnel's violation operation reduces and avoids the generation of loading and unloading accident.
Relevant information when the in-out-storehouse management stage is used to discern vehicle and is gone out to put in storage by warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem, and be sent to the event handling subsystem.Room entry/exit management subsystem in warehouse can be provided with a frequency read/write through the place, gateway in the warehouse in the present embodiment, when haulage vehicle is come in and gone out the warehouse, reads the data in the electronic tag on the haulage vehicle, and these data are sent to event handling subsystem 170.
Be used for the relevant information of real-time collection vehicle transportation at enforcement monitor stages in transit by real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit, and send to the event handling subsystem.Real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit can be gathered information such as vehicle-mounted dangerous material status information, car status information, GPS positional information, velocity information, vehicle overturn angle in real time; When data exceed setting numerical value; Point out; And sending data to the event handling subsystem through GPRS or 3G network, the event handling subsystem produces the transportation anomalous event.Real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit also can receive real-time road condition information and the schedule information that the event handling subsystem transmits, and in time adjusts traffic route.
During in the trans-regional transportation of vehicle, discern the relevant information of vehicle automatically and be sent to said event handling subsystem by the key node Monitor And Control Subsystem at the key node monitor stages.When haulage vehicle when some key nodes, these key nodes can be the inspection posts that supervision department sets up an office, or the car-mounted terminal of haulage vehicle through GPS identify vehicle from an area to another one the area, during promptly trans-regional going.The key node Monitor And Control Subsystem is discerned information of vehicles, the information such as dangerous material goods information, driver that deliver automatically, is responsible for importing relevant information into the event handling subsystem.The event handling subsystem is handled data, and produces the key node monitor event.
The event handling subsystem is handled it to the anomalous event in above-mentioned each stage and is informed managerial personnel through dangerous-article physical-distribution supervision and management center platform.Specifically, when anomalous event takes place, can also make emergency plan automatically, make things convenient for managerial personnel's reference through the contingency management subsystem.
The embodiment of the invention reduces the hazard level of dangerous-article physical-distribution through each process of dangerous-article physical-distribution specifically monitored system with correspondence is monitored it, improves the efficient of dangerous-article physical-distribution.
Above-described specific embodiment; The object of the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect have been carried out further explain, and institute it should be understood that the above is merely specific embodiment of the present invention; And be not used in qualification protection scope of the present invention; All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being made, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system; It is characterized in that; Said system comprises: storage Monitor And Control Subsystem, prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem, warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem, real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit, key node Monitor And Control Subsystem, event handling subsystem, contingency management subsystem and dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform; Said storage Monitor And Control Subsystem, prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem, warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem, real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit, key node Monitor And Control Subsystem link to each other with said event handling subsystem respectively with dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform; Said contingency management subsystem links to each other with said dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center's management platform and said event handling subsystem respectively, wherein:
Said storage Monitor And Control Subsystem is used for the environment of dangerous goods store and dangerous material state are monitored, and monitor data is sent to said event handling subsystem;
Said prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM is used for distributing according to the dangerous material type the various items of transit link, and assignment information is sent to said event handling subsystem;
Said loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem is used for being responsible for the security monitoring of dangerous material cargo handling process, and monitor message is sent to said event handling subsystem;
Relevant information when said warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem is used to discern vehicle and goes out to put in storage, and be sent to said event handling subsystem;
Said real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit is used for the relevant information of real-time collection vehicle transportation, and is sent to said event handling subsystem;
Said key node Monitor And Control Subsystem is used for when the trans-regional transportation of vehicle, discerning the relevant information of vehicle automatically and being sent to said event handling subsystem;
Said event handling subsystem is used for the information that said storage Monitor And Control Subsystem, prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem, warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem, real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit, key node Monitor And Control Subsystem send is carried out analyzing and processing; Find the anomalous event in the dangerous-article physical-distribution process, result is sent to said dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform;
Said contingency management subsystem is used to receive the related data of said event handling subsystem, formulates the fault handling plan, and said fault handling plan is sent to said dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform;
Said dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform is used to accomplish data normalization to be handled and storage, the visual control to the dangerous-article physical-distribution overall process, all kinds of warning and fault handling, and responsible and each public sector's information platform carry out exchanges data.
2. dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said storage Monitor And Control Subsystem comprises warehouse environment sensor, camera head, dangerous material state sensor and acoustic-optic alarm; Said warehouse environment sensor, dangerous material state sensor and said acoustic-optic alarm link to each other with said event handling subsystem respectively, and said camera head links to each other with said dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform through said event handling subsystem.
3. dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM comprises prestowage administrative unit, route calculation unit and electronic tag; Said electronic tag is attached on the haulage vehicle, comprises the output information of said prestowage administrative unit and route calculation unit in the said electronic tag, and the information in the said electronic tag can be sent to said event handling subsystem.
4. dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that; Said loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem comprises attitude monitoring device, wireless launcher, locating read-write device and acoustic-optic alarm; Said attitude monitoring device and said wireless launcher are arranged on the dangerous articles package container, and said attitude monitoring device links to each other with said wireless launcher and said acoustic-optic alarm respectively, and said locating read-write device is arranged in the warehouse; Said attitude monitoring device is used for detecting the attitude of dangerous articles package container at cargo handling process; When said attitude during greater than the safety coefficient set, notify said acoustic-optic alarm to report to the police, said attitude monitoring device also is used for accomplishing the positioning function of said dangerous articles package container at cargo handling process with said locating read-write device.
5. dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that; Said warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem comprises frequency read/write; Said frequency read/write is used for when haulage vehicle goes out to put in storage, reading the data in the said electronic tag, and said data are sent to said event handling subsystem.
6. dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system as claimed in claim 4; It is characterized in that; Said real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit comprises global position system GPS car-mounted terminal, car inner sensor, said attitude monitoring means and said electronic tag; Said GPS car-mounted terminal is used to receive the state of the said dangerous articles package container that the environment inside car information of being gathered from said car inner sensor, said attitude monitoring means gathered and the information in the said electronic tag, and the information that receives is sent to said event handling subsystem.
7. dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that; Said key node Monitor And Control Subsystem comprises the frequency read/write that is arranged on key node; When the said key node of haulage vehicle process, read the information in the said electronic tag and this information is sent to said event handling subsystem by said frequency read/write.
8. dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system as claimed in claim 6; It is characterized in that; Said GPS car-mounted terminal also is used for when haulage vehicle process key node, through wireless network the information in the said electronic tag of being gathered being sent to said event handling subsystem.
9. dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said event handling subsystem also is used for producing the control corresponding incident in the dangerous-article physical-distribution overall process according to various external informations and controls said storage Monitor And Control Subsystem, prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem, warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem, real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit and key node Monitor And Control Subsystem, and according to the corresponding work flow of event type adjustment dangerous-article physical-distribution.
10. a dangerous-article physical-distribution method for safety monitoring is characterized in that, said method comprises: storage monitor stages, prestowage management phase, loading and unloading monitor stages, in-out-storehouse management stage, enforcement monitor stages in transit, key node monitor stages, wherein:
The environment and the dangerous material state of dangerous goods store are monitored by the storage Monitor And Control Subsystem at the storage monitor stages, and monitor data is sent to the event handling subsystem;
The various items of distributing transit link by the prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM according to the dangerous material type at the prestowage management phase, and assignment information is sent to said event handling subsystem;
Be used for being responsible for the security monitoring of dangerous material cargo handling process at the loading and unloading monitor stages by the loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem, and monitor message is sent to the event handling subsystem;
Relevant information when the in-out-storehouse management stage is used to discern vehicle and is gone out to put in storage by warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem, and be sent to the event handling subsystem;
Be used for the relevant information of real-time collection vehicle transportation at enforcement monitor stages in transit by real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit, and send to said event handling subsystem;
During in the trans-regional transportation of vehicle, discern the relevant information of vehicle automatically and be sent to said event handling subsystem by the key node Monitor And Control Subsystem at the key node monitor stages;
The event handling subsystem is handled it to the anomalous event in above-mentioned each stage and is informed managerial personnel through dangerous-article physical-distribution supervision and management center platform.
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| CN2010102564087A CN101943902B (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2010-08-18 | Safety monitoring system and method for dangerous goods logistics |
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