CN101943902A - Safety monitoring system and method for dangerous goods logistics - Google Patents
Safety monitoring system and method for dangerous goods logistics Download PDFInfo
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- CN101943902A CN101943902A CN2010102564087A CN201010256408A CN101943902A CN 101943902 A CN101943902 A CN 101943902A CN 2010102564087 A CN2010102564087 A CN 2010102564087A CN 201010256408 A CN201010256408 A CN 201010256408A CN 101943902 A CN101943902 A CN 101943902A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a safety monitoring system and a safety monitoring method for dangerous goods logistics. The system comprises a warehousing monitoring subsystem, a loading management subsystem, a loading and unloading monitoring subsystem, a warehouse entrance and exit management subsystem, an in-transit real-time monitoring subsystem, a key node monitoring subsystem, an event processing subsystem, an emergency management subsystem and a dangerous goods logistics monitoring center management platform, wherein the warehousing monitoring subsystem, the loading management subsystem, the loading and unloading monitoring subsystem, the warehouse entrance and exit management subsystem, the in-transit real-time monitoring subsystem, the key node monitoring subsystem and the dangerous goods logistics monitoring center management platform are connected with the event processing subsystem respectively; and the emergency management subsystem is connected with the dangerous goods logistics monitoring center management platform and the event processing subsystem respectively. Each process of the dangerous goods logistics is monitored by a corresponding specific monitoring system in the embodiment of the invention, so that the danger level of the dangerous goods logistics is lowered and the efficiency of the dangerous goods logistics is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of logistics security monitoring and regulation technique field, specifically, what relate to is a kind of dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system and method.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of China's process of industrialization, the storage and the freight volume of dangerous material sharply increase.China every year, the dangerous material by road transport surpassed 300,000,000 tons.According to Ministry of Communications's data statistics, hazardous materials transportation accounts for year more than 30% of shipping total amount, and in rising trend.Meanwhile, dangerous cargo storage happens occasionally with shipping accident, and accident frequency and the extent of injury are more and more serious.Therefore, how strengthening the dangerous material storage is an important problems with the supervision of transporting.
Application number is that the Chinese invention patent of " 200810035543 " has been invented the dangerous-article physical-distribution intelligent supervision system and method based on radio-frequency (RF) identification.The dangerous-article packing condition monitoring system is installed in its invention in dangerous-article packing, gather the dangerous material physical state in real time and write in the outer RFID label of container; Adopt in dangerous material vehicle-mounted monitoring system, each monitoring station and the way inspection post in the logistics overall process, the RFID label information to be read and write in real time, and with the integrated supervising platform dynamic exchange of dangerous-article physical-distribution dangerous-article physical-distribution information, status information, security information, vehicle running state information; Adopt the integrated supervising platform of dangerous-article physical-distribution to realize the centralized supervisory of logistics progress and provide the long-distance user to inquire about in real time, the dangerous-article physical-distribution intelligent monitoring of form multistage real-time monitoring, in time report to the police synchronously, fault being handled automatically, logic distributes unified, the complete distribution multilevel monitor of realizing the dangerous-article physical-distribution process, process real-time follow-up, fault processing and remote live inquiry automatically.
Application number has been invented the monitoring security of major petrochemical hazard installations system for " 200820150794.X " Chinese patent, this system comprises Surveillance center's database, network security module, software automated back-up module, expansion module, mobile command car, gps satellite positioning and tracking device, UPS power supply, described Surveillance center database is connected with network security module, software automated back-up module, expansion module, UPS power supply respectively, and described Surveillance center database is connected with mobile command car, gps satellite positioning and tracking device by wireless communication networks.
Application number has been invented for " 200910304657.6 " Chinese patent and is disclosed a kind of monitoring method that is used for operation states of intelligent tanks for dangerous chemical transportation.It is made up of signal pre-processing module and running status judging module.Signal pre-processing module comprises that the filtering of signal and characteristic information extract, and the running status judging module adopts the method for finite state machine that characteristic information is merged, thereby judges the running status of dangerization product.At corresponding signal post-processing mechanism of different state design and alarm mechanism, can realize rapid reaction on this basis to dangerization product peril of transportation situation.
Application number relates to a kind of danger product supervisory system and its implementation for the invention of " 200710075594.2 " Chinese patent; the monitoring terminal of this system is used for gathering the status data that is installed at sensors such as valve member cavity dangerous material leak sensor, liquid level, pressure, humiture, acceleration, space; again with image data to uploading to device end; simultaneously described device end upload the data to Surveillance center by the GPS global positioning system GPRS wireless system for transmitting data of unifying, and realizes the real-time local and remote monitoring to the hazardous materials transportation process.Communication protocol device involved in the present invention can solve the problem of complicated eurypalynous data security reliable transmission between monitoring terminal and the device end.
Application number has been invented a kind of fireworks and firecrackers production for " 200720149467.8 " Chinese patent and has been stored place and haulage vehicle security monitoring and supervisory systems, belong to safety production monitoring and regulation technique field, this system comprises: various sensors, camera, alarm and the monitoring and early warning main frame etc. that are installed in production scene and warehouse; Be installed in Vehicle Controller, global location module, vehicle crash sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, alarm, display screen and receiving short message equipment etc. on the haulage vehicle; Be installed in the network switch, monitoring server, data server, the webserver, fire wall, three screen control and monitor console, receiving short message equipment and the alarms etc. of Surveillance center; Be installed in the network switch, supervision server, data server, the webserver, fire wall, giant-screen and the alarm etc. of supervision center.
By above patent and article as can be seen, existing at present dangerous-article physical-distribution supervisory system is separated enforcement with many dangerous material storage, carrying and hazardous materials transportation are monitored of method.This causes the disconnection of monitoring in the dangerous-article physical-distribution overall process.Dangerous-article physical-distribution is subjected to division managements such as public security, traffic, quality inspection, environmental protection, health simultaneously simultaneously.And existing dangerous-article physical-distribution supervisory system opening is relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the invention is to provide a kind of dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system and method, finishes the monitoring to the dangerous-article physical-distribution overall process, reduces the hazard level of dangerous-article physical-distribution, improves the efficient of dangerous-article physical-distribution.
On the one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system, comprise: the storage Monitor And Control Subsystem, the prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, the loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem, warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem, real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit, the key node Monitor And Control Subsystem, the event handling subsystem, contingency management subsystem and dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform, described storage Monitor And Control Subsystem, the prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, the loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem, warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem, real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit, the key node Monitor And Control Subsystem links to each other with described event handling subsystem respectively with dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform, described contingency management subsystem links to each other with described dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center's management platform and described event handling subsystem respectively, wherein: described storage Monitor And Control Subsystem is used for the environment of dangerous goods store and dangerous material state are monitored, and monitor data is sent to described event handling subsystem; Described prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM is used for distributing according to the dangerous material type the various items of transit link, and assignment information is sent to described event handling subsystem; Described loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem is used for being responsible for the security monitoring of dangerous material cargo handling process, and monitor message is sent to the event handling subsystem; Relevant information when described warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem is used to discern vehicle and goes out to put in storage, and be sent to the event handling subsystem; Described real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit is used for the relevant information of real-time collection vehicle transportation, and sends to described event handling subsystem; Described key node Monitor And Control Subsystem is used for discerning the relevant information of vehicle automatically and being sent to described event handling subsystem when the trans-regional transportation of vehicle; Described event handling subsystem is used for the information that described storage Monitor And Control Subsystem, prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem, warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem, real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit, key node Monitor And Control Subsystem send is carried out analyzing and processing, find the anomalous event in the dangerous-article physical-distribution process, result is sent to described dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform; Described contingency management subsystem is used to receive the related data of described event handling subsystem, formulates the fault handling plan, and described fault handling plan is sent to described dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform; Described dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform is used to finish data normalization to be handled and storage, the visual control to the dangerous-article physical-distribution overall process, all kinds of warning and fault handling, and responsible and each public sector's information platform carry out exchanges data.
Preferably, storage Monitor And Control Subsystem in the embodiment of the invention comprises warehouse environment sensor, camera head, dangerous material state sensor and acoustic-optic alarm, described warehouse environment sensor, dangerous material state sensor and the described acoustic-optic alarm drawn together links to each other with described event handling subsystem respectively, and described camera head links to each other with described dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform by described event handling subsystem.
Preferably, prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM in the embodiment of the invention comprises prestowage administrative unit, route calculation unit and electronic tag, described electronic tag is attached on the haulage vehicle, information in the output information that comprises described prestowage administrative unit and route calculation unit in the described electronic tag, described electronic tag can be sent to described event handling subsystem.
Preferably, loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem in the embodiment of the invention comprises the attitude monitoring device, wireless launcher, locating read-write device and acoustic-optic alarm, described attitude monitoring device and described wireless launcher are arranged on the dangerous articles package container, described attitude monitoring device links to each other with described wireless launcher and described acoustic-optic alarm respectively, described locating read-write device is arranged in the warehouse, described attitude monitoring device is used for detecting the attitude of dangerous articles package container at cargo handling process, when described attitude during greater than the safety coefficient set, notify described acoustic-optic alarm to report to the police, described attitude monitoring device also is used for finishing the positioning function of described dangerous articles package container at cargo handling process with described locating read-write device.
Preferably, the warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem in the embodiment of the invention comprises frequency read/write, and described frequency read/write is used for reading the data in the described electronic tag when haulage vehicle goes out to put in storage, and described data are sent to described event handling subsystem.
Preferably, in transit real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in the embodiment of the invention comprises global position system GPS car-mounted terminal, car inner sensor, described attitude monitoring means and described electronic tag, described GPS car-mounted terminal is used to receive the state of the described dangerous articles package container that the environment inside car information of being gathered from described car inner sensor, described attitude monitoring means gathered and the information in the described electronic tag, and the information that receives is sent to described event handling subsystem.
Preferably, key node Monitor And Control Subsystem in the embodiment of the invention comprises the frequency read/write that is arranged on key node, when the described key node of haulage vehicle process, read the information in the described electronic tag and this information is sent to described event handling subsystem by described frequency read/write.
Preferably, the GPS car-mounted terminal in the embodiment of the invention also is used for by wireless network the information in the described electronic tag of being gathered being sent to described event handling subsystem when haulage vehicle process key node.
Preferably, event handling subsystem in the embodiment of the invention also is used for producing the control corresponding incident in the dangerous-article physical-distribution overall process according to various external informations and controls described storage Monitor And Control Subsystem, prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem, warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem, real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit and key node Monitor And Control Subsystem, and adjusts the corresponding work flow of dangerous-article physical-distribution according to event type.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of dangerous-article physical-distribution method for safety monitoring, comprise: storage monitor stages, prestowage management phase, loading and unloading monitor stages, in-out-storehouse management stage, enforcement monitor stages in transit, key node monitor stages, wherein: the environment and the dangerous material state of dangerous goods store are monitored by the storage Monitor And Control Subsystem at the storage monitor stages, and monitor data is sent to the event handling subsystem; The various items of distributing transit link by the prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM according to the dangerous material type at the prestowage management phase, and assignment information is sent to described event handling subsystem; Be used for being responsible for the security monitoring of dangerous material cargo handling process at the loading and unloading monitor stages by the loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem, and monitor message is sent to the event handling subsystem; Relevant information when the in-out-storehouse management stage is used to discern vehicle and is gone out to put in storage by warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem, and be sent to the event handling subsystem; Be used for the relevant information of real-time collection vehicle transportation at enforcement monitor stages in transit by real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit, and send to described event handling subsystem; During in the trans-regional transportation of vehicle, discern the relevant information of vehicle automatically and be sent to described event handling subsystem by the key node Monitor And Control Subsystem at the key node monitor stages; The event handling subsystem is handled it to the anomalous event in above-mentioned each stage and is informed managerial personnel by dangerous-article physical-distribution supervision and management center platform.
The embodiment of the invention reduces the hazard level of dangerous-article physical-distribution by each process of dangerous-article physical-distribution specifically monitored system with correspondence is monitored it, improves the efficient of dangerous-article physical-distribution.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing of required use is done to introduce simply in will describing embodiment below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of a kind of dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of a kind of Monitor And Control Subsystem of storing in a warehouse that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of a kind of prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
A kind of structural representation that loads and unloads Monitor And Control Subsystem that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The event handling schematic flow sheet of a kind of event handling subsystem that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite.
Be illustrated in figure 1 as the structural representation of a kind of dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system that the embodiment of the invention provides, this system comprises: storage Monitor And Control Subsystem 110, prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 120, loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem 130, warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem 140, real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem 150 in transit, key node Monitor And Control Subsystem 160, event handling subsystem 170, contingency management subsystem 180 and dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform 190, the Monitor And Control Subsystem 110 of wherein storing in a warehouse, prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 120, loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem 130, warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem 140, real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem 150 in transit, key node Monitor And Control Subsystem 160 links to each other with event handling subsystem 170 respectively with dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform 190, and contingency management subsystem 180 links to each other with dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform 190 and event handling subsystem 170 respectively.
Storage Monitor And Control Subsystem 110 is used for the environment and the dangerous material state of dangerous goods store are monitored, and monitor data is sent to described event handling subsystem 170.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, as shown in Figure 2, storage Monitor And Control Subsystem 110 comprises warehouse environment sensor 111, camera head 112, dangerous material state sensor 113 and acoustic-optic alarm 114, warehouse environment sensor 111, dangerous material state sensor 113 and acoustic-optic alarm 114 link to each other with event handling subsystem 170 respectively, and camera head 112 links to each other with dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform 190 by event handling subsystem 170.
In the present embodiment, warehouse environment sensor 111 can comprise temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pressure transducer, in the smoke transducer etc. one or more, specifically can carry out being determined according to the character of dangerous material, it can gather the store in a warehouse temperature of environment of living in of dangerous material, humidity, pressure, information such as smog and image, dangerous material state sensor 113 can obtain the various physical state parameters in the dangerous material, in the present embodiment, dangerous material state sensor 113 is such as being mounted in dangerous goods container temperature inside sensor, pressure transducer, liquid level sensor etc., it can detected temperatures, pressure, liquid level etc., warehouse environment sensor 111 and dangerous material state sensor 113 are sent to event handling subsystem 170 with the information of being gathered by wired or wireless mode, judge and handle by 170 pairs of these information of event handling subsystem, if unusual condition, then can carry out onsite alarming by the acoustic-optic alarm in the warehouse 114, also this warning can be reported contingency management subsystem 180 respectively with dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform 190, provide processing scheme by contingency management subsystem 180, and by dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform 190 notice related management personnel.Managerial personnel also can see the real-time monitored picture of warehouse photographic device inside 112 by dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform 190 in addition, so that the floor manager scheduling.
Prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 120 is used for distributing according to the dangerous material type the various items of transit link, and assignment information is sent to event handling subsystem 170.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, as shown in Figure 3, prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 120 comprises prestowage administrative unit 121, route calculation unit 122 and electronic tag 123.The dangerous material type that wherein prestowage administrative unit 121 can be ordered according to customer order, determine same haulage vehicle can not mix the dangerous material that carry, carry and relatively to be prone to accidents if such dangerous material mix, and can be the safe freight volume of this time transportation distribution transport vehicle, driver and definite haulage vehicle.Route calculation unit 122 can and transport the destination according to institute's peril of transportation product kind, vehicle condition, weather condition, calculates optimum traffic route.Electronic tag 123 is attached on the haulage vehicle, this electronic tag internal memory contains the output information of prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 120 and route calculation unit 122, such as vehicle ID, driver information, dangerous material kind, dangerous material freight volume, traffic route etc., before haulage vehicle is dispatched a car, information in this electronic tag can be sent to event handling subsystem 170, conveniently carries out tracking and monitoring and maintenance of information.
Loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem 130 is used for being responsible for the security monitoring of dangerous material cargo handling process, and monitor message is sent to event handling subsystem 170.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, as shown in Figure 4, loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem 130 comprises attitude monitoring device 131, wireless launcher 132, locating read-write device 133 and acoustic-optic alarm (not illustrating), attitude monitoring device 131 and wireless launcher 132 are arranged on the dangerous articles package container, attitude monitoring device 131 links to each other with wireless launcher 132 and acoustic-optic alarm respectively, attitude monitoring device 131 is used for detecting the attitude of dangerous articles package container at cargo handling process, when described attitude during greater than the safety coefficient set, the notice acoustic-optic alarm is reported to the police, this acoustic-optic alarm can be installed in the dangerous goods container, also can be installed in the somewhere in warehouse, attitude monitoring device 131 can utilize wireless launcher 132 to drive this acoustic-optic alarm.Attitude monitoring device 131 also is used for finishing the positioning function of dangerous articles package container at cargo handling process with locating read-write device 133 in addition, such as, when carrying dangerous articles package container in the warehouse, when by locating read-write device 133, locating read-write device 133 can be determined the position of this dangerous articles package container, simultaneously can be by voice suggestion or other means, restriction operating personnel's violation operation reduces and avoids the generation of loading and unloading accident.
Relevant information when warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem 140 is used to discern vehicle and goes out to put in storage, and be sent to event handling subsystem 170.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem 140 can comprise a frequency read/write, this frequency read/write can be installed in the place, gateway in warehouse, be used for when haulage vehicle is come in and gone out the warehouse, reading the data in the electronic tag on the haulage vehicle, and these data are sent to event handling subsystem 170, event handling subsystem 170 can produce the warehouse-in incident successively, and is monitored to dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform 190 this reporting events.
Real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem 150 in transit is used for the relevant information of real-time collection vehicle transportation, and sends to event handling subsystem 170.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem 150 in transit comprises GPS car-mounted terminal 151, car inner sensor 152 and attitude monitoring device 131, the GPS car-mounted terminal is used to receive the state of the environment inside car information of being gathered from car inner sensor 152, dangerous articles package container that attitude monitoring device 131 is gathered, and the information in the electronic tag 123, then these information are merged and encode, the data after will encoding by GPRS or 3G wireless data transmission channel again are sent to event handling subsystem 170.In the present embodiment, car inner sensor 152 can comprise one or more in temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pressure transducer, the smoke transducer etc.
As an alternative embodiment of the invention, GPS car-mounted terminal 151 can also receive real-time road condition information and the schedule information that event handling subsystem 170 is sent, so that the driver in time adjusts traffic route.
Key node Monitor And Control Subsystem 160 is used for discerning the relevant information of vehicle automatically and being sent to event handling subsystem 170 when the trans-regional transportation of vehicle.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, key node Monitor And Control Subsystem 160 comprises the frequency read/write that is arranged on key node, when this key node of haulage vehicle process, read the information in the electronic tag and this information is sent to event handling subsystem 170 by this frequency read/write, event handling subsystem 170 can produce the dangerous material goods by the key node incident according to this information.
As an alternative embodiment of the invention, the function of key node Monitor And Control Subsystem 160 also can be finished by real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem 150 in transit, such as when haulage vehicle passes through key node, GPS car-mounted terminal 151 sends to event handling subsystem 170 by GPRS or 3G wireless network with the information in the electronic tag of being gathered 123, GPS car-mounted terminal 151 can also obtain relevant car speed information etc. by GPS in addition, and will be somebody's turn to do the information that gets access to by GPS and also be sent to event handling subsystem 170, the information in electronic tag 123 is as the key node incident.
Dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform 190 is used to finish data normalization and handles and storage, the visual control to the dangerous-article physical-distribution overall process, all kinds of warning and fault handling, and be responsible for and each public sector's information platform carry out exchanges data, specifically, dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform 190 can be by the exchanges data of carrying out of exchanges data subsystem and public sector's information platform.
The embodiment of the invention reduces the hazard level of dangerous-article physical-distribution by each process of dangerous-article physical-distribution specifically monitored system with correspondence is monitored it, improves the efficient of dangerous-article physical-distribution.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of dangerous-article physical-distribution method for safety monitoring, and method comprises: storage monitor stages, prestowage management phase, loading and unloading monitor stages, in-out-storehouse management stage, enforcement monitor stages in transit, key node monitor stages, wherein:
The environment and the dangerous material state of dangerous goods store are monitored by the storage Monitor And Control Subsystem at the storage monitor stages, and monitor data is sent to the event handling subsystem.Specifically, the warehouse environment sensor can be set in the warehouse monitor warehouse environment, utilize the camera head monitoring that the warehouse is carried out the realtime graphic monitoring, and utilize the dangerous material state sensor to detect the dangerous material state.Simultaneously, can utilize acoustic-optic alarm that the anomalous event in the above-mentioned monitoring is carried out onsite alarming, also can report relevant department and handle by the event handling subsystem.
The various items of distributing transit link by the prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM according to the dangerous material type at the prestowage management phase, and assignment information is sent to the event handling subsystem.The dangerous material type that the prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM can be ordered according to customer order determines same haulage vehicle can not mix the dangerous material that carry, and can be the safe freight volume that this time transportation distributes transport vehicle, driver and definite haulage vehicle.The prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM can also and be transported the destination according to institute's peril of transportation product kind, vehicle condition, weather condition, calculates optimum traffic route.And be responsible for vehicle ID, driver information, dangerous material kind, dangerous material freight volume, traffic route etc. are write electronic tag, the information in this electronic tag can be sent to event handling subsystem 170, conveniently carries out tracking and monitoring and maintenance of information.
Be used for being responsible for the security monitoring of dangerous material cargo handling process at the loading and unloading monitor stages by the loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem, and monitor message is sent to the event handling subsystem.Can detect the attitude of dangerous articles package container in cargo handling process by the attitude monitoring device in the present embodiment, when described attitude during greater than the safety coefficient set, the notice acoustic-optic alarm is reported to the police, and the position of determining this dangerous articles package container by the locating read-write device, simultaneously can be by voice suggestion or other means, restriction operating personnel's violation operation reduces and avoids the generation of loading and unloading accident.
Relevant information when the in-out-storehouse management stage is used to discern vehicle and is gone out to put in storage by warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem, and be sent to the event handling subsystem.Room entry/exit management subsystem in warehouse can be provided with a frequency read/write by the place, gateway in the warehouse in the present embodiment, reads the data in the electronic tag on the haulage vehicle when haulage vehicle is come in and gone out the warehouse, and these data are sent to event handling subsystem 170.
Be used for the relevant information of real-time collection vehicle transportation at enforcement monitor stages in transit by real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit, and send to the event handling subsystem.Real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit can be gathered vehicle-mounted dangerous material status information, car status information, GPS positional information, velocity information, the vehicle information such as angle of toppling in real time, when data exceed setting numerical value, point out, and sending data to the event handling subsystem by GPRS or 3G network, the event handling subsystem produces the transportation anomalous event.Real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit also can receive real-time road condition information and the schedule information that the event handling subsystem transmits, and in time adjusts traffic route.
During in the trans-regional transportation of vehicle, discern the relevant information of vehicle automatically and be sent to described event handling subsystem by the key node Monitor And Control Subsystem at the key node monitor stages.When haulage vehicle when some key nodes, these key nodes can be the inspection posts that supervision department sets up an office, or the car-mounted terminal of haulage vehicle by GPS identify vehicle from an area to the another one area, during promptly trans-regional travelling.The key node Monitor And Control Subsystem is discerned information of vehicles, the information such as dangerous material goods information, driver that deliver automatically, is responsible for importing relevant information into the event handling subsystem.The event handling subsystem is handled data, and produces the key node monitor event.
The event handling subsystem is handled it to the anomalous event in above-mentioned each stage and is informed managerial personnel by dangerous-article physical-distribution supervision and management center platform.Specifically, when anomalous event takes place, can also make emergency plan automatically, make things convenient for managerial personnel's reference by the contingency management subsystem.
The embodiment of the invention reduces the hazard level of dangerous-article physical-distribution by each process of dangerous-article physical-distribution specifically monitored system with correspondence is monitored it, improves the efficient of dangerous-article physical-distribution.
Above-described specific embodiment; purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the above only is specific embodiments of the invention; and be not intended to limit the scope of the invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being made, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system, it is characterized in that, described system comprises: the storage Monitor And Control Subsystem, the prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, the loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem, warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem, real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit, the key node Monitor And Control Subsystem, the event handling subsystem, contingency management subsystem and dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform, described storage Monitor And Control Subsystem, the prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, the loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem, warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem, real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit, the key node Monitor And Control Subsystem links to each other with described event handling subsystem respectively with dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform, described contingency management subsystem links to each other with described dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center's management platform and described event handling subsystem respectively, wherein:
Described storage Monitor And Control Subsystem is used for the environment of dangerous goods store and dangerous material state are monitored, and monitor data is sent to described event handling subsystem;
Described prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM is used for distributing according to the dangerous material type the various items of transit link, and assignment information is sent to described event handling subsystem;
Described loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem is used for being responsible for the security monitoring of dangerous material cargo handling process, and monitor message is sent to described event handling subsystem;
Relevant information when described warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem is used to discern vehicle and goes out to put in storage, and be sent to described event handling subsystem;
Described real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit is used for the relevant information of real-time collection vehicle transportation, and is sent to described event handling subsystem;
Described key node Monitor And Control Subsystem is used for discerning the relevant information of vehicle automatically and being sent to described event handling subsystem when the trans-regional transportation of vehicle;
Described event handling subsystem is used for the information that described storage Monitor And Control Subsystem, prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem, warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem, real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit, key node Monitor And Control Subsystem send is carried out analyzing and processing, find the anomalous event in the dangerous-article physical-distribution process, result is sent to described dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform;
Described contingency management subsystem is used to receive the related data of described event handling subsystem, formulates the fault handling plan, and described fault handling plan is sent to described dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform;
Described dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform is used to finish data normalization to be handled and storage, the visual control to the dangerous-article physical-distribution overall process, all kinds of warning and fault handling, and responsible and each public sector's information platform carry out exchanges data.
2. dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described storage Monitor And Control Subsystem comprises warehouse environment sensor, camera head, dangerous material state sensor and acoustic-optic alarm, described warehouse environment sensor, dangerous material state sensor and described acoustic-optic alarm link to each other with described event handling subsystem respectively, and described camera head links to each other with described dangerous-article physical-distribution Surveillance center management platform by described event handling subsystem.
3. dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM comprises prestowage administrative unit, route calculation unit and electronic tag, described electronic tag is attached on the haulage vehicle, information in the output information that comprises described prestowage administrative unit and route calculation unit in the described electronic tag, described electronic tag can be sent to described event handling subsystem.
4. dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem comprises the attitude monitoring device, wireless launcher, locating read-write device and acoustic-optic alarm, described attitude monitoring device and described wireless launcher are arranged on the dangerous articles package container, described attitude monitoring device links to each other with described wireless launcher and described acoustic-optic alarm respectively, described locating read-write device is arranged in the warehouse, described attitude monitoring device is used for detecting the attitude of dangerous articles package container at cargo handling process, when described attitude during greater than the safety coefficient set, notify described acoustic-optic alarm to report to the police, described attitude monitoring device also is used for finishing the positioning function of described dangerous articles package container at cargo handling process with described locating read-write device.
5. dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem comprises frequency read/write, described frequency read/write is used for reading the data in the described electronic tag when haulage vehicle goes out to put in storage, and described data are sent to described event handling subsystem.
6. dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit comprises global position system GPS car-mounted terminal, car inner sensor, described attitude monitoring means and described electronic tag, described GPS car-mounted terminal is used to receive the state of the described dangerous articles package container that the environment inside car information of being gathered from described car inner sensor, described attitude monitoring means gathered and the information in the described electronic tag, and the information that receives is sent to described event handling subsystem.
7. dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described key node Monitor And Control Subsystem comprises the frequency read/write that is arranged on key node, when the described key node of haulage vehicle process, read the information in the described electronic tag and this information is sent to described event handling subsystem by described frequency read/write.
8. dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described GPS car-mounted terminal also is used for by wireless network the information in the described electronic tag of being gathered being sent to described event handling subsystem when haulage vehicle process key node.
9. dangerous-article physical-distribution safety monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described event handling subsystem also is used for producing the control corresponding incident in the dangerous-article physical-distribution overall process according to various external informations and controls described storage Monitor And Control Subsystem, prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem, warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem, real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit and key node Monitor And Control Subsystem, and adjusts the corresponding work flow of dangerous-article physical-distribution according to event type.
10. a dangerous-article physical-distribution method for safety monitoring is characterized in that, described method comprises: storage monitor stages, prestowage management phase, loading and unloading monitor stages, in-out-storehouse management stage, enforcement monitor stages in transit, key node monitor stages, wherein:
The environment and the dangerous material state of dangerous goods store are monitored by the storage Monitor And Control Subsystem at the storage monitor stages, and monitor data is sent to the event handling subsystem;
The various items of distributing transit link by the prestowage ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM according to the dangerous material type at the prestowage management phase, and assignment information is sent to described event handling subsystem;
Be used for being responsible for the security monitoring of dangerous material cargo handling process at the loading and unloading monitor stages by the loading and unloading Monitor And Control Subsystem, and monitor message is sent to the event handling subsystem;
Relevant information when the in-out-storehouse management stage is used to discern vehicle and is gone out to put in storage by warehouse room entry/exit management subsystem, and be sent to the event handling subsystem;
Be used for the relevant information of real-time collection vehicle transportation at enforcement monitor stages in transit by real-time Monitor And Control Subsystem in transit, and send to described event handling subsystem;
During in the trans-regional transportation of vehicle, discern the relevant information of vehicle automatically and be sent to described event handling subsystem by the key node Monitor And Control Subsystem at the key node monitor stages;
The event handling subsystem is handled it to the anomalous event in above-mentioned each stage and is informed managerial personnel by dangerous-article physical-distribution supervision and management center platform.
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