CN115282715B - Block chain technology-based intelligent monitoring device and method for solid waste and hazardous waste - Google Patents
Block chain technology-based intelligent monitoring device and method for solid waste and hazardous waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN115282715B CN115282715B CN202210946127.7A CN202210946127A CN115282715B CN 115282715 B CN115282715 B CN 115282715B CN 202210946127 A CN202210946127 A CN 202210946127A CN 115282715 B CN115282715 B CN 115282715B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D49/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by other methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
- G01G19/40—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups with provisions for indicating, recording, or computing price or other quantities dependent on the weight
- G01G19/413—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups with provisions for indicating, recording, or computing price or other quantities dependent on the weight using electromechanical or electronic computing means
- G01G19/414—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups with provisions for indicating, recording, or computing price or other quantities dependent on the weight using electromechanical or electronic computing means using electronic computing means only
- G01G19/415—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups with provisions for indicating, recording, or computing price or other quantities dependent on the weight using electromechanical or electronic computing means using electronic computing means only combined with recording means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/80—Water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent monitoring of solid waste and hazardous waste, in particular to an intelligent monitoring device and method for solid waste and hazardous waste based on a block chain technology. This device purifies the absorption with granule dust and harmful substance in the air, and then guarantee user's health, the user preserves the back with data record, through intelligent display terminal, processing module and block chain module take place data to the place of receiving, the record of weighing is carried out through the same kind of mode to the point of receiving contrasts data again, thereby avoid discharging at will on the way in the transportation, thereby cause the pollution, this device can carry out accurate safe control to solid useless dangerous wastes material, effectively reduce granule dust and harmful substance in this device inside air through purifying mechanism, guarantee that the user is in safe operational environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent monitoring of solid waste and hazardous waste, in particular to an intelligent monitoring device and method for solid waste and hazardous waste based on a block chain technology.
Background
The block chain is a chain consisting of one block and another block, certain information is stored in each block, the blocks are connected into a chain according to respective generated time sequences, the chain is stored in all servers, as long as one server can work in the whole system, the whole block chain is safe, with the development of industrialization and urbanization of China and the improvement of the living standard of people, the solid waste pollution prevention and control work faces a plurality of new conditions and problems, mainly characterized in that the solid waste is newly increased to generate a large total amount, the solid waste disposal standard is not high, the management is not strict, the phenomena of random discharge, random loading and unloading, random transfer, secret discharge and secret transportation and the like still exist, and a plurality of industrial solid wastes are simply stacked and stored only, wherein the solid wastes are solid substances, namely, semi-solid substances, gaseous substances, substances and hazardous wastes which are generated in production, life and other activities and lose original utilization values but are discarded or abandoned, or are placed in containers, the solid substances, substances and the laws and the solid wastes are classified in a classification, the solid waste classification, the law of the solid wastes contains hazardous wastes, the hazardous solid wastes, the hazardous substances, the hazardous wastes are crushed, the hazardous wastes are directly crushed, the hazardous wastes can be recovered and the hazardous wastes can be directly burned, and the hazardous wastes are directly recovered, and the hazardous wastes can be directly recovered, and the hazardous wastes are easily destroyed in the hazardous state regulation regulations, the hazardous wastes are generally recovered, and the hazardous wastes are easily treated, and the hazardous wastes are easily destroyed, and the hazardous wastes are easily recovered, and the hazardous wastes are easily, and can be recovered, and are in the hazardous wastes, and the hazardous conditions are generally, and the hazardous wastes are in the hazardous waste disposal rules of the hazardous waste disposal;
the useless intelligent monitoring device of current part solid useless danger in use, the control is comprehensive inadequately, often can make the useless dangerous waste material of solid be abandoned at will on the way of transportation to cause the pollution, and the useless dust that produces of solid useless danger or the liquid of evaporation also easily inhaled internal in the control, thereby endanger user's healthy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent monitoring device and method for solid waste and hazardous waste based on a block chain technology, and aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, in use, monitoring is not comprehensive enough, and solid waste and hazardous waste are often discarded randomly in the transportation process to cause pollution, and dust or evaporated liquid generated by the solid waste and hazardous waste in monitoring is easily absorbed into the body to harm the body health of a user.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a useless intelligent monitoring device of solid danger based on block chain technique and method thereof, includes the main storehouse, the one end in main storehouse is connected with moves the liquid storehouse, it is connected with through the pivot and moves the liquid door to move one side in liquid storehouse, the inner wall on main storehouse and the liquid storehouse top all is provided with the watch-dog, the mounting groove has been seted up to the inner wall of main storehouse bottom, the inside of mounting groove is provided with intelligent weighbridge, the one end in main storehouse is provided with the control storehouse, the inside in control storehouse is provided with intelligent display terminal, the installation cavity has been seted up to intelligent display terminal's inside, the one end of installation cavity is provided with processing module, the other end of installation cavity is provided with block chain module, the top of main storehouse one end is provided with the rolling slats door, the bottom of main storehouse one end is provided with the swash plate, move the inner wall fixedly connected with mounting panel of liquid storehouse one end, the top of mounting panel is provided with sealed lid, the one end of measuring pump is connected with first connecting hose, the other end of measuring pump is connected with the second connecting hose, the inner wall of liquid storehouse bottom is provided with special, the one end of special bin is provided with the case mouth, the purification mechanism of storage bin of the box.
Preferably, it is two sets of the watch-dog is located the diagonal of main storehouse top inner wall, and a set of watch-dog is located the inner wall on liquid removal storehouse top, one side of special bin is provided with the scale mark, is convenient for monitor this device internal aspect, and the user control of being convenient for shifts the capacity.
Preferably, the control end of intelligent display terminal passes through external switch and external power source electric connection, the control end of processing module and block chain module all with intelligent display terminal electric connection, the control end of watch-dog and intelligent weighbridge all with intelligent display terminal electric connection, the control end and the intelligent display terminal electric connection of measurement pump, this device of user control of being convenient for works.
Preferably, the purification mechanism comprises a purification chamber, a fan, a first air pipe, a second air pipe, an exhaust port, an air suction piece, an air suction port, a connecting pipe, a first fixing piece, an adsorption plate, a second fixing piece, a drying plate, a partition plate, a fixing pipe, a purification tank, an internal thread air hole and a gas distribution pipe, the purification chamber is arranged in the middle of the main bin and is positioned between the liquid moving bin and the control bin, the fan is arranged at the top end of the main bin, one end of the fan is connected with the first air pipe, the other end of the fan is connected with the second air pipe, one end of the first air pipe is connected with the top end of the purification chamber, the exhaust pipe is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of one side of the main bin, the middle of the exhaust pipe is connected with one end of the second air pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe extends into the liquid moving bin, and the exhaust port is uniformly formed in the outer surface of the exhaust pipe, the bottom of the inner wall of one side of the main bin is provided with an air suction piece, one end of the air suction piece extends into the liquid moving bin, one side of the air suction piece is uniformly provided with an air suction port, two ends of the air suction port are both connected with connecting pipes, one end of each connecting pipe is connected with the bottom of the purification chamber, the bottoms of the inner walls of two sides of the purification chamber are both fixedly connected with two groups of first fixing pieces, an adsorption plate is arranged between the first fixing pieces, the top ends of the inner walls of two sides of the purification chamber are both fixedly connected with two groups of second fixing pieces, a drying plate is arranged between the second fixing pieces, the middle part of the purification chamber is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the top ends of the partition plate are uniformly connected with a fixing pipe, the top ends of the partition plate are uniformly provided with purification tanks, the bottom ends of the purification tanks are all provided with internal thread air holes, and the bottom ends of the internal thread air holes are respectively connected with the fixing pipes through threads, the inside of purifying tank all evenly is connected with the gas-distributing pipe, and the bottom of gas-distributing pipe is located the inside bottom of purifying tank, one side of clean room is provided with sealed fixed establishment, purifies this device inside air.
Preferably, sealed fixed establishment includes sealing door, sealed pad, screw hole, threaded rod and commentaries on classics hand, one side of purge chamber is connected with sealing door through the pivot, and one side of sealing door is located the inside of purge chamber, the middle part of purge chamber one side sets up threaded hole, the middle part of sealing door one side is provided with the threaded rod, and the one end of threaded rod passes the inside that sealing door extended to the screw hole, the one end of threaded rod is connected with the screw hole through the screw thread, the other end fixedly connected with of threaded rod changes the hand, and the user of being convenient for seals the purge chamber and changes inside adsorption plate, drying plate and the inside scavenging solution of purge tank.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with of sealing door seals up, and sealed one side of filling up and clean room laminating mutually, improves the leakproofness.
Preferably, the control end of the fan is electrically connected with the intelligent display terminal, so that a user can conveniently control the fan to work.
Preferably, the both ends of adsorption plate all with first mounting sliding connection, the both ends of drying plate all with second mounting sliding connection, the user of being convenient for changes adsorption plate and drying plate.
The invention comprises a block chain technology-based intelligent monitoring device and a method thereof for solid waste and hazardous waste, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the device operation method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the user opens the sealing door through a rotating hand, then prepares corresponding purifying liquid according to the transfer liquid, then adds the purifying liquid into the interior of the purifying tank, then closes the sealing door, controls the device to work through the intelligent display terminal, monitors the interior of the device without dead angles by the monitor, drives the vehicle filled with the solid waste and hazardous waste into the top end of the intelligent wagon balance, and closes the rolling door;
step two: after the fan works, the air suction port generates suction force through the first air pipe, the purification chamber, the connecting pipe and the air suction piece, air in the main chamber and the liquid transferring chamber enters the bottom end of the purification chamber through the air suction port, the air suction piece and the connecting pipe, particles of the air are adsorbed and filtered through the adsorption plate between the first fixing pieces, the air enters the purification tank through the fixing pipe and the air distribution pipe, harmful substances in the air are purified by liquid in the purification tank, the air is adsorbed and dried through the drying plate between the second fixing pieces, finally, the purified and dried air enters the exhaust pipe through the first air pipe, the fan and the second air pipe and is exhausted through the exhaust port, and therefore the air in the device is subjected to internal circulation;
step three: the weight of the vehicle and the solid waste hazardous waste is displayed through the intelligent wagon balance and the intelligent display terminal, then the weight of the solid waste hazardous waste can be calculated after the weight of the vehicle is removed, and then the data is stored, sent and processed through the processing module and the block chain module;
step four: when the vehicle is filled with liquid, the weight of the liquid is weighed through the intelligent wagon balance, the liquid is transferred into the special storage tank through the metering pump, the first connecting hose and the second connecting hose, the volume of the transferred liquid is obtained through the metering pump, meanwhile, the volume of the liquid can also be obtained through scale marks on the surface of the special storage tank, at the moment, the weight of the vehicle is recorded again through the intelligent wagon balance, the weight of the transferred liquid can be obtained, a user records and stores the weight and the volume of the transferred liquid through the intelligent display terminal, and the user opens the liquid transfer door to take out the special storage tank and then transports the liquid;
step five: after the user saves the data record, the data are sent to a receiving place through the intelligent display terminal, the processing module and the block chain module, and the receiving place carries out weighing record and compares the data in the same way.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the user uses the device, the user opens the sealing door through rotating the hand, then prepares corresponding purifying liquid according to the transfer liquid, then adds the purifying liquid into the purifying tank, then closes the sealing door, the user controls the device to work through the intelligent display terminal, the monitor, the intelligent wagon balance and the fan work, the monitor monitors the inside of the device without dead angles, the user opens the rolling door, drives the vehicle filled with solid waste hazardous waste into the main bin, so that the vehicle is completely positioned at the top end of the intelligent wagon balance, closes the rolling door, at the moment, the fan works, one end of the first air pipe generates suction after the fan works, then the air suction port generates suction through the purifying chamber, the connecting pipe and the air suction piece, the air in the main bin and the liquid transferring bin enters the inside of the air suction piece through the air suction port, and enters the bottom end of the purifying chamber through the connecting pipe, the adsorption plate between the first fixing parts is used for adsorbing and filtering particles of air, then the air enters the purifying tank through the fixing pipe and the air distributing pipe, harmful substances in the air are purified by liquid in the purifying tank, the purified air is subjected to adsorption and drying through the drying plate between the second fixing parts, finally the purified and dried air enters the exhaust pipe through the first air pipe, the fan and the second air pipe and is exhausted through the exhaust port on the surface of the exhaust pipe, so that the air in the device is subjected to internal circulation, at the moment, the weight of the vehicle and solid waste hazardous waste is displayed through the intelligent wagon balance and the intelligent display terminal, then the weight of the solid waste hazardous waste can be calculated after the weight of the vehicle is removed, then the data is stored, sent and processed through the processing module and the block chain module, when the vehicle is filled with liquid, after the vehicle is driven into the device by a user, the device is sealed through the roller shutter door, a user weighs liquid through the intelligent wagon balance, then the user transfers the liquid to the inside of the special storage box through the metering pump, the first connecting hose and the second connecting hose, after the transfer is finished, the user seals the box opening through the sealing cover, the user obtains the capacity of the transferred liquid through the metering pump, simultaneously, the capacity of the liquid can also be obtained through the scale marks on the surface of the special storage box, at the moment, the weight of a vehicle is recorded again by the intelligent wagon balance, so that the weight of the transferred liquid can be obtained, the user records and stores the weight and the capacity of the transferred liquid through the intelligent display terminal, after the transfer is finished, the user opens the liquid transfer door to take out the special storage box, then the vehicle is transported, in the weighing or transferring process, the device purifies and adsorbs particle dust and harmful substances in the air, further, the health of the user is guaranteed, the user stores the data records, the data are generated to a receiving place through the intelligent display terminal, the processing module and the block chain module, the receiving point weighs the records and compares the data in the same way, thereby avoiding the emission in transit, the pollution, the waste safety monitoring device can accurately monitor the internal safe and reduce the harmful substances in the safe and effective environment of the environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the main bin of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the main tank and the liquid transfer tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the main chamber and the clean room of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the baffle plate, the internal thread air hole and the air distributing pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the control pod and mounting cavity of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the threaded hole and the sealing door of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main bin; 2. a liquid transferring bin; 3. a liquid transfer door; 4. a monitor; 5. mounting grooves; 6. an intelligent wagon balance; 7. a control cabin; 8. an intelligent display terminal; 9. a mounting cavity; 10. a processing module; 11. a block chain module; 12. a roller shutter door; 13. a sloping plate; 14. mounting a plate; 15. a metering pump; 16. a first connecting hose; 17. a second connecting hose; 18. a dedicated storage bin; 19. a box opening; 20. a sealing cover; 21. a clean room; 22. a fan; 23. a first air pipe; 24. a second air pipe; 25. an exhaust pipe; 26. an exhaust port; 27. a suction member; 28. an air suction port; 29. a connecting pipe; 30. a first fixing member; 31. an adsorption plate; 32. a second fixing member; 33. drying the plate; 34. a partition plate; 35. a fixed tube; 36. a purification tank; 37. an internal thread air hole; 38. a gas distributing pipe; 39. a sealing door; 40. a gasket; 41. a threaded hole; 42. a threaded rod; 43. and (6) turning the hand.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention is shown:
an intelligent monitoring device for solid waste and hazardous waste based on a block chain technology and a method thereof comprise a main bin 1, one end of the main bin 1 is connected with a liquid transfer bin 2, one side of the liquid transfer bin 2 is connected with a liquid transfer door 3 through a rotating shaft, the inner walls of the top ends of the main bin 1 and the liquid transfer bin 2 are provided with a monitor 4, the inner wall of the bottom end of the main bin 1 is provided with a mounting groove 5, the inside of the mounting groove 5 is provided with an intelligent wagon balance 6, one end of the main bin 1 is provided with a control bin 7, the inside of the control bin 7 is provided with an intelligent display terminal 8, the inside of the intelligent display terminal 8 is provided with a mounting cavity 9, one end of the mounting cavity 9 is provided with a processing module 10, the other end of the mounting cavity 9 is provided with a block chain module 11, the top of one end of the main bin 1 is provided with a rolling door 12, the bottom of one end of the main bin 1 is provided with an inclined plate 13, the inner wall of one end of the liquid transfer bin 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 14, the top end of the mounting plate 14 is provided with a metering pump 15, one end of the metering pump 15 is connected with a first connecting hose 16, the other end of the metering pump 15 is connected with a second connecting hose 17, the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid transfer bin 2 is provided with a special storage box 18, one end of the special storage box 19, one side of the box 19 is provided with a purifying mechanism, and extends to the middle part of the main bin 1, and extends to a special hose 17 of the cleaning mechanism of the storage box 19;
referring to fig. 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, the purification mechanism includes a purification chamber 21, a blower 22, a first air pipe 23, a second air pipe 24, an exhaust pipe 25, an exhaust port 26, an air suction member 27, an air suction port 28, a connection pipe 29, a first fixing member 30, an adsorption plate 31, a second fixing member 32, a drying plate 33, a partition plate 34, a fixing pipe 35, a purification tank 36, an internal thread air hole 37, and a gas distribution pipe 38, the purification chamber 21 is disposed in the middle of the main chamber 1, the purification chamber 21 is located between the liquid transfer chamber 2 and the control chamber 7, the blower 22 is disposed at the top end of the main chamber 1, one end of the blower 22 is connected to the first air pipe 23, the other end of the blower 22 is connected to the second air pipe 24, one end of the first air pipe 23 is connected to the top end of the purification chamber 21, the exhaust pipe 25 is disposed at the top end of the inner wall of one side of the main chamber 1, the middle of the exhaust pipe 25 is connected to one end of the second air pipe 24, one end of the exhaust pipe 25 extends into the liquid transfer chamber 2, the outer surface of the exhaust pipe 25 is uniformly provided with exhaust ports 26, the bottom end of the inner wall of one side of the main bin 1 is provided with an air suction piece 27, one end of the air suction piece 27 extends into the liquid moving bin 2, one side of the air suction piece 27 is uniformly provided with an air suction port 28, both ends of the air suction port 28 are connected with connecting pipes 29, one end of each connecting pipe 29 is connected with the bottom end of the purification chamber 21, the bottom ends of the inner walls of both sides of the purification chamber 21 are fixedly connected with two groups of first fixing pieces 30, an adsorption plate 31 is arranged between the first fixing pieces 30, the top ends of the inner walls of both sides of the purification chamber 21 are fixedly connected with two groups of second fixing pieces 32, a drying plate 33 is arranged between the second fixing pieces 32, a partition plate 34 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the purification chamber 21, the top end of the partition plate 34 is uniformly connected with a fixing pipe 35, the top end of the partition plate 34 is uniformly provided with a purification tank 36, the bottom end of the purification tank 36 is provided with an internal thread 37, the bottom ends of the internal thread air holes 37 are respectively connected with the fixed pipe 35 through threads, air distribution pipes 38 are uniformly connected inside the purification tank 36, the bottom ends of the air distribution pipes 38 are positioned at the bottom end inside the purification tank 36, and a sealing and fixing mechanism is arranged on one side of the purification chamber 21 to purify the air inside the device;
referring to fig. 7, in this embodiment, the sealing and fixing mechanism includes a sealing door 39, a sealing pad 40, a threaded hole 41, a threaded rod 42 and a rotating handle 43, one side of the purification chamber 21 is connected to the sealing door 39 through a rotating shaft, one side of the sealing door 39 is located inside the purification chamber 21, the threaded hole 41 is formed in the middle of one side of the purification chamber 21, the threaded rod 42 is disposed in the middle of one side of the sealing door 39, one end of the threaded rod 42 penetrates through the sealing door 39 and extends into the threaded hole 41, one end of the threaded rod 42 is connected to the threaded hole 41 through a thread, and the rotating handle 43 is fixedly connected to the other end of the threaded rod 42, so that a user can seal the purification chamber 21 and replace the purification liquid inside the internal adsorption plate 31, the drying plate 33 and the purification tank 36;
it should be noted that, a sealing gasket 40 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing door 39, and one side of the sealing gasket 40 is attached to the clean room 21, so as to improve the sealing performance, a control end of the fan 22 is electrically connected to the intelligent display terminal 8, so as to facilitate a user to control the fan 22 to work, both ends of the adsorption plate 31 are slidably connected to the first fixing member 30, both ends of the drying plate 33 are slidably connected to the second fixing member 32, so as to facilitate the user to replace the adsorption plate 31 and the drying plate 33, two groups of monitors 4 are located on the diagonal line of the top inner wall of the main bin 1, one group of monitors 4 are located on the inner wall of the top of the liquid moving bin 2, one side of the special storage bin 18 is provided with a scale mark, so as to facilitate monitoring the internal condition of the device, so as to facilitate the user to control the transfer capacity, a control end of the intelligent display terminal 8 is electrically connected to an external switch, control ends of the processing module 10 and the block chain module 11 are electrically connected to the intelligent display terminal 8, control ends of the monitors 4 and the intelligent wagon balance 6 are electrically connected to the intelligent display terminal 8, a control end of the metering pump 15 is electrically connected to the intelligent display terminal 8, so as to facilitate the user to control the user to work;
the device operation method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the user opens the sealing door 39 through the rotating hand 43, then prepares corresponding purifying liquid according to the transferred liquid, then adds the purifying liquid into the purifying tank 36, then closes the sealing door 39, the user controls the device to work through the intelligent display terminal 8, the monitor 4 monitors the inside of the device without dead angles, drives the vehicle filled with the solid waste and hazardous waste into the top end of the intelligent wagon balance 6, and closes the rolling door 12;
step two: after the fan 22 works, the air suction port 28 generates suction force through the first air pipe 23, the purification chamber 21, the connecting pipe 29 and the air suction piece 27, the air in the main chamber 1 and the pipetting chamber 2 enters the bottom end of the purification chamber 21 through the air suction port 28, the air suction piece 27 and the connecting pipe 29, the particles of the air are adsorbed and filtered through the adsorption plate 31 between the first fixing pieces 30, the air enters the purification tank 36 through the fixing pipe 35 and the air distribution pipe 38, harmful substances in the air are purified by liquid in the purification tank 36, the air is adsorbed and dried through the drying plate 33 between the second fixing pieces 32, and finally the purified and dried air enters the exhaust pipe 25 through the first air pipe 23, the fan 22 and the second air pipe 24 and is exhausted through the exhaust port 26, so that the air in the device is subjected to internal circulation;
step three: the weight of the vehicle and the solid waste hazardous waste is displayed through the intelligent wagon balance 6 and the intelligent display terminal 8, then the weight of the solid waste hazardous waste can be calculated after the weight of the vehicle is removed, and then the data is stored, sent and processed through the processing module 10 and the block chain module 11;
step four: when a vehicle is filled with liquid, the weight of the liquid is weighed by the intelligent wagon balance 6, the liquid is transferred into the special storage tank 18 through the metering pump 15, the first connecting hose 16 and the second connecting hose 17, the volume of the transferred liquid is obtained through the metering pump 15, meanwhile, the volume of the liquid can be obtained through the scale marks on the surface of the special storage tank 18, at the moment, the weight of the vehicle is recorded again by the intelligent wagon balance 6, so that the weight of the transferred liquid can be obtained, a user records and stores the weight and the volume of the transferred liquid through the intelligent display terminal 8, the user opens the liquid transfer door 3 to take out the special storage tank 18, and then the vehicle is transported;
step five: after the user saves the data record, the data are sent to a receiving place through the intelligent display terminal 8, the processing module 10 and the block chain module 11, and the receiving place carries out weighing record and compares the data in the same way.
The working principle is as follows: when a user uses the device, the user rotates the rotating hand 43, the rotating hand 43 drives the threaded rod 42 to rotate, the threaded rod 42 is separated from the inside of the threaded hole 41, then the user opens the sealing door 39, then corresponding purifying liquid is prepared according to the transferred liquid, then the purifying liquid is added into the purifying tank 36, then the sealing door 39 is closed, the sealing door 39 is closed through the threaded rod 42 and the rotating hand 43, the device is controlled to work through the intelligent display terminal 8, the monitor 4, the intelligent wagon balance 6 and the fan 22 work, the monitor 4 monitors the inside of the device without dead angles, meanwhile, the device is stored through the intelligent display terminal 8 and the mounting cavity 9, the user opens the rolling door 12, a vehicle filled with solid waste and hazardous waste is driven into the inside of the main bin 1, the vehicle is completely positioned at the top end of the intelligent wagon balance 6, the rolling door 12 is closed, the user controls the fan 22 to work at the moment, after the fan 22 works, one end of the first air pipe 23 generates suction force, then the bottom end of the first air pipe 23 generates suction force at the bottom end of the purifying chamber 21, the purifying chamber 21 generates suction force at one end of the connecting pipe 29, the connecting pipe 27 enables the air at one end of the connecting pipe 29 to pass through the air sucking hole 30 of the air in the air sucking hole 21, the air in the purifying tank, the air sucking hole 21 of the air in the purifying chamber 21, the air sucking hole 30 of the air purifying chamber 21, the air sucking hole 21, harmful substances in the air are purified by the purifying liquid, the harmful substances in the air are reacted and precipitated, the purified air continuously moves upwards, at the moment, the air contains moisture, when the air passes through the drying plate 33 between the second fixing pieces 32, the air is adsorbed and dried by the drying plate 33, the purified and dried air enters the first air pipe 23, then enters the second air pipe 24 through the fan 22, the air inside the second air pipe 24 enters the exhaust pipe 25, and finally is exhausted through the exhaust port 26 on the surface of the exhaust pipe 25, so that the air inside the device is subjected to internal circulation, the weight of the vehicle and the solid waste hazardous waste is displayed through the intelligent wagon balance 6 and the intelligent display terminal 8, then the weight of the solid waste hazardous waste can be calculated after the weight of the vehicle is removed, and then the data are stored, sent and processed through the processing module 10 and the block chain module 11, when a vehicle is filled with liquid, after the vehicle is driven into the device by a user, the device is sealed through the rolling door 12, the user weighs the liquid through the intelligent wagon balance 6, then the user inserts one end of the first connecting hose 16 into the liquid, the user inserts one end of the second connecting hose 17 into the special storage tank 18 through the tank opening 19, the user controls the metering pump 15 to work, one end of the metering pump 15 generates suction, the liquid is sucked up through the first connecting hose 16, then the liquid is transferred into the special storage tank 18 through the second connecting hose 17, after the transfer is finished, the user seals the tank opening 19 through the sealing cover 20, the user obtains the volume of the transferred liquid through the metering pump 15, meanwhile, the volume of the liquid can also be obtained through the scale lines on the surface of the special storage tank 18, at the moment, the intelligent wagon balance 6 records the weight of the vehicle again, thereby can obtain the weight of the liquid of transfer-out, the user passes through the weight and the capacity of the liquid of intelligent display terminal 8 record and storage transfer, the user opens the liquid transfer door 3 after the completion of the transfer and takes out special bin 18, then transport, take place the data of storing through processing module 10 and block chain module 11, in the in-process of weighing or shifting, this device purifies the absorption with granule dust and harmful substance in the air, and then guarantee user's health, the user saves the data record, through intelligent display terminal 8, processing module 10 and block chain module 11 take place the data to the receiving site, the receiving site carries out the record of weighing and contrasts the data through the homogeneous mode, thereby avoid discharging at will on the way of the transportation, thereby cause the pollution, this device can carry out accurate safe control to solid useless hazardous waste, effectively reduce granule dust and harmful substance in this device's inside air through purifying mechanism, guarantee that the user is in safe operational environment.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The operation method of the block chain technology-based intelligent monitoring device for solid waste and hazardous waste is characterized in that the intelligent monitoring device for solid waste and hazardous waste comprises a main bin (1), one end of the main bin (1) is connected with a liquid transfer bin (2), one side of the liquid transfer bin (2) is connected with a liquid transfer door (3) through a rotating shaft, the inner walls of the top ends of the main bin (1) and the liquid transfer bin (2) are provided with a monitor (4), the inner wall of the bottom end of the main bin (1) is provided with a mounting groove (5), the inside of the mounting groove (5) is provided with an intelligent wagon balance (6), one end of the main bin (1) is provided with a control bin (7), the inside of the control bin (7) is provided with an intelligent display terminal (8), the inside of the intelligent display terminal (8) is provided with a mounting cavity (9), one end of the mounting cavity (9) is provided with a processing module (10), the other end of the mounting cavity (9) is provided with a block chain module (11), the top of one end of the main bin (1) is provided with an inclined plate (12), one end of the main bin (1) is provided with a rolling door (13), one end of the mounting plate (14) is connected with a hose (14), and one end of the metering pump (14) is connected with a hose (14), the other end of the metering pump (15) is connected with a second connecting hose (17), a special storage box (18) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the liquid transferring bin (2), a box opening (19) is formed in one end of the special storage box (18), a sealing cover (20) is arranged on one side of the box opening (19), one end of the second connecting hose (17) penetrates through the box opening (19) and extends into the special storage box (18), and a purifying mechanism is arranged in the middle of the main bin (1);
the purification mechanism comprises a purification chamber (21), a fan (22), a first air pipe (23), a second air pipe (24), an exhaust pipe (25), an exhaust port (26), an air suction piece (27), an air suction port (28), a connecting pipe (29), a first fixing piece (30), an adsorption plate (31), a second fixing piece (32), a drying plate (33), a partition plate (34), a fixing pipe (35), a purification tank (36), an internal thread air hole (37) and an air distribution pipe (38), wherein the purification chamber (21) is arranged in the middle of the main chamber (1), the purification chamber (21) is positioned between the liquid moving chamber (2) and the control chamber (7), the fan (22) is arranged at the top end of the main chamber (1), one end of the fan (22) is connected with the first air pipe (23), the second air pipe (24) is connected with the other end of the fan (22), one end of the first air pipe (23) is connected with the top end of the purification chamber (21), the exhaust pipe (25) is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of one side of the main chamber (1), the middle of the exhaust pipe (25) is connected with one end of the second air pipe (24), and the exhaust pipe (26) extends to the outer surface of the exhaust pipe (25) and the exhaust pipe (26) is uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the exhaust pipe (2), the bottom of the inner wall of one side of the main bin (1) is provided with an air suction piece (27), one end of the air suction piece (27) extends into the liquid moving bin (2), one side of the air suction piece (27) is uniformly provided with an air suction port (28), two ends of the air suction port (28) are connected with a connecting pipe (29), one end of the connecting pipe (29) is connected with the bottom end of the purifying chamber (21), the bottom ends of the inner walls of two sides of the purifying chamber (21) are fixedly connected with two sets of first fixing pieces (30), an adsorption plate (31) is arranged between the first fixing pieces (30), the top ends of the inner walls of two sides of the purifying chamber (21) are fixedly connected with two sets of second fixing pieces (32), a drying plate (33) is arranged between the second fixing pieces (32), a partition plate (34) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the purifying chamber (21), the top end of the partition plate (34) is uniformly connected with a fixing pipe (35), the top end of the partition plate (34) is uniformly provided with a purifying tank (36), the bottom end of the purifying tank (36) is provided with an internal thread air hole (37), the bottom end of the internal thread (37) is connected with a purifying pipe (38), and the purifying tank (38) is uniformly connected with the purifying tank (38), a sealing and fixing mechanism is arranged on one side of the purification chamber (21);
the sealing and fixing mechanism comprises a sealing door (39), a sealing gasket (40), a threaded hole (41), a threaded rod (42) and a rotating hand (43), one side of the purifying chamber (21) is connected with the sealing door (39) through a rotating shaft, one side of the sealing door (39) is located inside the purifying chamber (21), the threaded hole (41) is formed in the middle of one side of the purifying chamber (21), the threaded rod (42) is arranged in the middle of one side of the sealing door (39), one end of the threaded rod (42) penetrates through the sealing door (39) and extends into the threaded hole (41), one end of the threaded rod (42) is connected with the threaded hole (41) through threads, and the other end of the threaded rod (42) is fixedly connected with the rotating hand (43);
the operation method of the device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: a user opens the sealing door (39) through a rotating hand (43), then prepares corresponding purifying liquid according to the transferred liquid, then adds the purifying liquid into the purifying tank (36), and then closes the sealing door (39), the user controls the device to work through the intelligent display terminal (8), the monitor (4) monitors the inside of the device without dead angles, a vehicle filled with solid waste and hazardous waste is driven into the top end of the intelligent wagon balance (6), and the rolling door (12) is closed;
step two: after a fan (22) works, a suction port (28) generates suction force through a first air pipe (23), a purification chamber (21), a connecting pipe (29) and a suction piece (27), air in a main chamber (1) and a liquid transfer chamber (2) enters the bottom end of the purification chamber (21) through the suction port (28), the suction piece (27) and the connecting pipe (29), particles of the air are adsorbed and filtered through an adsorption plate (31) between first fixing pieces (30), the air enters the interior of a purification tank (36) through a fixing pipe (35) and a gas distribution pipe (38), harmful substances in the air are purified by liquid in the purification tank (36), the air is adsorbed and dried through a drying plate (33) between second fixing pieces (32), and finally the purified and dried air enters the interior of an exhaust pipe (25) through the first air pipe (23), the fan (22) and the second air pipe (24) and is exhausted through an exhaust port (26), so that the air in the interior of the device is subjected to internal circulation;
step three: the weight of the vehicle and the solid waste hazardous waste is displayed through the intelligent wagon balance (6) and the intelligent display terminal (8), then the weight of the solid waste hazardous waste can be calculated after the weight of the vehicle is removed, and then the data is stored, sent and processed through the processing module (10) and the block chain module (11);
step four: when a vehicle is filled with liquid, firstly weighing the weight of the liquid through the intelligent wagon balance (6), transferring the liquid into the special storage tank (18) through the metering pump (15), the first connecting hose (16) and the second connecting hose (17), obtaining the volume of the transferred liquid through the metering pump (15), simultaneously obtaining the volume of the liquid through scale marks on the surface of the special storage tank (18), recording the weight of the vehicle again through the intelligent wagon balance (6) at the moment, thus obtaining the weight of the transferred liquid, recording and storing the weight and the volume of the transferred liquid through the intelligent display terminal (8), opening the liquid transfer door (3) by a user, taking out the special storage tank (18), and then transporting;
step five: after the user saves the data record, the data are sent to a receiving place through the intelligent display terminal (8), the processing module (10) and the block chain module (11), and the receiving place carries out weighing record and compares the data in the same way.
2. The operation method of the intelligent monitoring device for solid waste and hazardous waste based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two sets of watch-dog (4) are located the diagonal of main storehouse (1) top inner wall, and a set of watch-dog (4) are located the inner wall on removal liquid storehouse (2) top, one side of special bin (18) is provided with the scale mark.
3. The operation method of the intelligent monitoring device for solid waste and hazardous waste based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control end of intelligent display terminal (8) is through external switch and external power electric connection, the control end of processing module (10) and block chain module (11) all with intelligent display terminal (8) electric connection, the control end of watch-dog (4) and intelligent weighbridge (6) all with intelligent display terminal (8) electric connection, the control end and intelligent display terminal (8) electric connection of measuring pump (15).
4. The operation method of the intelligent monitoring device for solid waste and hazardous waste based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with sealed pad (40) of sealing door (39), and sealed pad (40) one side and clean room (21) are laminated mutually.
5. The operation method of the intelligent monitoring device for solid waste and hazardous waste based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: and the control end of the fan (22) is electrically connected with the intelligent display terminal (8).
6. The operation method of the intelligent monitoring device for solid waste and hazardous waste based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: both ends of adsorption plate (31) all with first mounting (30) sliding connection, both ends of drying plate (33) all with second mounting (32) sliding connection.
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| CN202210946127.7A CN115282715B (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Block chain technology-based intelligent monitoring device and method for solid waste and hazardous waste |
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| CN202210946127.7A CN115282715B (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Block chain technology-based intelligent monitoring device and method for solid waste and hazardous waste |
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| CN115282715B true CN115282715B (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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| US6164063A (en) * | 1998-07-12 | 2000-12-26 | Mendler; Edward Charles | Apparatus and method for emissions containment and reduction |
| CN104866982A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-08-26 | 河南博苑环保科技有限公司 | Internet+hazardous waste management system and method |
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