CN104863079B - A kind of sweeper based on centrifugal water curtain dedusting technology - Google Patents
A kind of sweeper based on centrifugal water curtain dedusting technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104863079B CN104863079B CN201510327423.9A CN201510327423A CN104863079B CN 104863079 B CN104863079 B CN 104863079B CN 201510327423 A CN201510327423 A CN 201510327423A CN 104863079 B CN104863079 B CN 104863079B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- centrifugal
- water curtain
- separator box
- brush
- dustbin
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/05—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/05—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
- E01H1/053—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes having vertical axes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/05—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
- E01H1/056—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes having horizontal axes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sweeper based on centrifugal water curtain dedusting technology, including cleaning work device, refuse collector, the cleaning work device is installed on vehicle chassis, the top of the refuse collector is provided with dust collector of water curtain, the dust collector of water curtain includes, separator box, centrifugal brush, centrifugal blower, water curtain nozzle, and the top of the separator box is provided with centrifugal blower, top inside the separator box is provided with centrifugal brush, and the lower section of the centrifugal brush is provided with water curtain nozzle.The present invention is rotated using radially centrifugation hairbrush with blower fan coaxial constant-speed, floating dust, water smoke, light body rubbish are got rid of to separator box barrel under the influence of centrifugal force, in negative pressure state freely falling body, fall into dustbin, block the light body rubbish of micronic dust discharged with air-flow, with integrate drop this, energy-conservation, efficiently, environmental protection function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to road sweeper technical field, more particularly to a kind of cleaning based on centrifugal water curtain dedusting technology
Car.
Background technology
Currently available technology fuel oil version or powered version road sweeper scavenging machine be all integrate cleaning, dust suction it is clear
Sweep special equipment.Its structure is used mostly：The pavement garbage for cleaning width range is collected into main brush working range, main brush by side brush
Rotate that the rubbish for entering brush pot is kicked up throwing and got rid of to car dustbin, or by blower fan rotation generation air-flow in brush pot and inhale rubbish
Enter dustbin；Blower fan work process air-flow can cause the dust in rubbish to be moved with fan airflow, produce work airborne dust, cause two
Secondary pollution；Existing dust blocks to take mostly and air filtering core is set in air channel or sets the form of dedusting filtering bag to enter in air outlet
OK；The device exists following not enough：1st, because cleaning work road surface operating mode differs, road dust is more, stream time compared with
Usually occur that dust stratification excessively blocks the phenomenon of filter core, filter bag, causes current path not smooth when long, influence cleaning work effect；
2nd, filter core, filter bag Zhen Chen mechanisms are complicated, manipulation inconvenience, need to regularly replace, increase and operate maintenance cost；3rd, due to ensure
The permeability of filter core, filter bag, thus the mesh number of filter core, filter bag set it is moderate, too close air-flow can not by, too it is dilute have it is substantial amounts of
Minute dust passes through, and causes sweeper discharge exceeded；4th, to reduce cleaning work airborne dust, working region meeting is brushed on the side of sweeper
Atomizing de-dusting water nozzle is installed additional, injection flow rate control turns into problem, if injection flow rate is too small not to have the effect that expected depositing dust presses dirt, spray
Water is excessive, and filter core, filter bag can be caused because of the excessive generation band of humidity by being mingled with after the rubbish of water smoke enters brush pot and gas channel
Water smoke ash is blocked, and causes cleaning work not carry out smoothly, efficiently.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems existing in background technology, it is based on centrifugal water curtain dedusting it is an object of the invention to provide one kind
Technology, with collect drop this, energy-conservation, efficiently, environmental protection in the sweeper of a body function.
To achieve these goals, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：One kind is based on centrifugal water curtain dedusting
The sweeper of technology, including cleaning work device, refuse collector, the cleaning work device are installed on vehicle chassis 15
On, the top of the refuse collector is provided with dust collector of water curtain, and the dust collector of water curtain includes, separator box 11, centrifugation
Brush 9, centrifugal blower 10, water curtain nozzle 8, the top of the separator box 11 are provided with inside centrifugal blower 10, the separator box 11
Top is provided with centrifugal brush 9, and the lower section of the centrifugal brush 9 is provided with water curtain nozzle 8.
Further improve, the centrifugal brush 9 rotates with the coaxial constant-speed of centrifugal blower 10, and the water curtain nozzle 8 is in institute
State the side on the top of separator box 11.
Further, installed successively from headstock to the tailstock in the bottom of the vehicle chassis 15 dustfall water nozzle 3, front side brush 1, in
Side brush 2, main brush bucket 4, main brush 5, are connected, the delivery pipe between the separator box 11 and the main brush bucket 4 by conveyance conduit 6
Road 6 at the connector of the separator box 11 with being provided with deflector 7.
Further, the afterbody of vehicle chassis 15 is vertically installed with lifting rollover stand 14, the lifting rollover stand 14 and set
Dustbin 13 is put, the bung of the dustbin 13 is tightly connected with the separator box 11, the dustbin 13 and the separator box
11 junctions are provided with sealing strip 12, and the drive mechanism of the lifting rollover stand 14 uses electric pushrod or hydraulic jack, completes rubbish
The handling of rubbish bucket reset.
The invention has the advantages that：1st, blower fan evacuates dustbin, separator box to form negative pressure, rubbish, micronic dust
Aerostatic buoyancy effect is lost, the freely falling body under its Action of Gravity Field falls into dustbin, completes refuse collection.2nd, the present invention is gone back
Hairbrush is centrifuged using radial direction to rotate with blower fan coaxial constant-speed, and floating dust, water smoke, light body rubbish are got rid of under the influence of centrifugal force
To separator box barrel, in negative pressure state freely falling body, dustbin is fallen into, blocks the light body rubbish of micronic dust to be discharged with air-flow.3rd, this hair
It is bright to can be widely used on the class chassis of motor vehicle standard II that registered the license containing on powered version, fuel oil version and self-control Special vehicle chassis.
4th, the present invention using centrifugal water curtain dedusting technology block micronic dust discharge, integrate drop this, energy-conservation, efficiently, environmental protection.5th, it is equipped with
Standard plastic garbage bin, realizes standard configuration, nearby quick change, is easy to specialized supporting operation.6th, dustbin fast lifting mechanism
It is easy to operate, the installation and replacing of dustbin are facilitated, separator box, conveyance conduit are rinsed, cleaning is convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Description of reference numerals：Front side brush 1, middle side brush 2, dustfall water nozzle 3, main brush bucket 4, main brush 5, conveyance conduit 6, deflector
7th, water curtain nozzle 8, centrifugal brush 9, centrifugal blower 10, separator box 11, sealing strip 12, dustbin 13, lifting rollover stand 14, vehicle bottom
Disk 15.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of sweeper based on centrifugal water curtain dedusting technology of the present invention, it is installed on cleaning vehicle chassis 15, with
The synchronous traveling of vehicle chassis 15, starts the centrifugal water curtain dedusting technology cleaning work device of sweeper, is sequentially arranged at the car
Front side brush 1, middle side brush 2, the main brush 5 of the bottom on chassis 15 are operated.
The afterbody of vehicle chassis 15 is vertically installed with lifting rollover stand 14, the lifting rollover stand 14 and sets dustbin
13, the dustbin 13 is 240L standard plastic garbage bins.The bung sealing of the dustbin 13 is provided with separator box 11, the rubbish
Rubbish bucket 13 is provided with sealing strip 12 with the junction of separator box 11, and the top of the separator box 11 is provided with centrifugal blower 10, described
Top inside separator box 11 is provided with centrifugal brush 9, is connected between the separator box 11 and main brush bucket 4 by conveyance conduit 6, described
Conveyance conduit 6 at the connector of the separator box 11 with being provided with deflector 7, in the top of the deflector 7, the centrifugal brush 9
Lower section be provided with water curtain nozzle 8.
After sweeper starts, the water curtain nozzle 8 is synchronous with centrifugal blower 10 to open water spray, installed in the front side brush 1
The dustfall water nozzle 3 in front regards operating mode selectively unlocking.Due to the operating of the centrifugal blower 10 so that the separator box 11, rubbish
Negative pressure is produced in rubbish bucket 13.The front side brush 1, middle side brush 2, main brush bucket 4 are pushed, air-flow passes through described defeated from the main brush bucket 4
Pipeline 6 is sent to enter the separator box 11.
Cleaning width is expanded when the front side brush 1, the work of middle side brush 2, by the refuse collection of cleaning width range to institute
The main working width scope of brush 5 is stated, the main brush 5, which rotates, throws the rubbish on ground, and rubbish is in the presence of air-flow along described
Conveyance conduit 6 enters the separator box 11；11 deflectors 7 set can change rubbish, air-flow in the separator box
The direction of motion, because negative pressure causes rubbish to lose aerostatic buoyancy in the separator box 11, dustbin 13, in its own Action of Gravity Field
Under fall into the dustbin 13.
The centrifugal brush 9 in the present invention rotates with the coaxial constant-speed of centrifugal blower 10, what the water curtain nozzle 8 sprayed
Water smoke forms centrifugation water curtain in the presence of the centrifugal brush 9 of high speed rotation, and molecule dust and water curtain are in centrifugal force
Got rid of under effect to the barrel of separator box 11, enter the dustbin 13 in negative pressure state freely falling body, small can be blocked
Grain dust enters the centrifugal blower 10, prevents remaining molecule dust from being discharged with air-flow.
After the dustbin 13 is filled, it can stop and more renew bucket, the dustbin 13 passes through electric pushrod or liquid when changing
The compressing cylinder driving lifting rollover stand 14 drops to ground, removes bucketful, changes empty barrel, is then overturn again by the lifting
Frame 14 is resetted so that the dustbin 13 is fitted with the sealing strip 12 being installed on below the separator box 11, completes rubbish
The replacing of case.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, this area is common
Other modifications or equivalent substitution that technical staff is made to technical scheme, without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope, all should cover among scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of sweeper based on centrifugal water curtain dedusting technology, including cleaning work device, refuse collector, institute
State cleaning work device and be installed on vehicle chassis（15）On, it is characterised in that the top of the refuse collector is provided with water curtain
Dust arrester, the dust collector of water curtain includes, separator box（11）, centrifugal brush（9）, centrifugal blower（10）, water curtain nozzle（8）,
The separator box（11）Top be provided with centrifugal blower（10）, the separator box（11）Internal top is provided with centrifugal brush（9）,
The centrifugal brush（9）Lower section be provided with water curtain nozzle（8）；The vehicle chassis（15）Afterbody is vertically installed with lifting rollover stand
（14）, the lifting rollover stand（14）Upper setting dustbin（13）, the dustbin（13）Bung and the separator box（11）
It is tightly connected, the dustbin（13）With the separator box（11）Junction is provided with sealing strip（12）, the centrifugal brush（9）With institute
State centrifugal blower（10）Coaxial constant-speed rotates.
2. a kind of sweeper based on centrifugal water curtain dedusting technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State water curtain nozzle（8）In the separator box（11）The side on top.
3. a kind of sweeper based on centrifugal water curtain dedusting technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The vehicle chassis（15）Bottom dustfall water nozzle is installed successively to the tailstock from headstock（3）, front side brush（1）, middle side brush（2）, it is main
Brush bucket（4）, main brush（5）, the separator box（11）With the main brush bucket（4）Between pass through conveyance conduit（6）Connection.
4. a kind of sweeper based on centrifugal water curtain dedusting technology according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described
Conveyance conduit（6）With the separator box（11）Connector at be provided with deflector（7）.
5. a kind of sweeper based on centrifugal water curtain dedusting technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Lift rollover stand（14）Drive mechanism use electric pushrod or hydraulic jack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510327423.9A CN104863079B (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | A kind of sweeper based on centrifugal water curtain dedusting technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510327423.9A CN104863079B (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | A kind of sweeper based on centrifugal water curtain dedusting technology |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104863079A CN104863079A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
| CN104863079B true CN104863079B (en) | 2017-08-04 |
Family
ID=53909219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510327423.9A Active CN104863079B (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | A kind of sweeper based on centrifugal water curtain dedusting technology |
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| CN (1) | CN104863079B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105297657B (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2017-12-29 | 洋县光达新能源机械有限公司 | Electrodynamic type double rollers refuse cleaning vehicle |
| CN107724307A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 江苏品德环保科技有限公司 | Energy-conservation sweeper based on baffle plate skirt edge type conveyer belt waste transport technology |
| CN108086218B (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-07-16 | 倡创(上海)咨询管理事务所 | A kind of bridge construction is removed obstacles equipment with road surface |
| CN108316208A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-24 | 南通明诺电动科技股份有限公司 | A kind of roller brush type electric floor sweeping car |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87100644A (en) * | 1987-02-08 | 1988-08-17 | 范玉才 | Water fog dust-filtering type refuse sweeping truck system |
| CN2261445Y (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-09-03 | 于广生 | Road sweeper |
| GB0426710D0 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2005-01-12 | Applied Sweepers Ltd | Dust control system |
| KR100868487B1 (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2008-11-12 | 주식회사 태경이엔지 | Street cleaning vehicle |
| CN202626917U (en) * | 2012-05-26 | 2012-12-26 | 苏州市京达环卫设备有限公司 | Hybrid power cleaning vehicle |
| CN203247531U (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-10-23 | 葛全成 | Trash cleaning trailer |
| CN104652331A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-27 | 李先强 | Efficient garbage cleaning vehicle |
| CN204753472U (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 江苏品德环保科技有限公司 | Motor sweeper based on centrifugal water curtain technique of removing dust |
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2015
- 2015-06-15 CN CN201510327423.9A patent/CN104863079B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104863079A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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