Electrodynamic type double rollers refuse cleaning vehicle
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental sanitation machinery manufacturing technology field, is related to a kind of for square, place, road surface and street etc.
The garbage truck for cleaning of the cleaning in place.
Background technology
Garbage truck for cleaning is a kind of to integrate the new of road cleaning, garbage reclamation and transport as one of sanitation equipment
The efficient cleaning equipment of type, it can stand extensively for arterial highway, the road-cleaning such as municipal administration and airfield pavement.Current cleaning ground,
The garbage truck for cleaning species on road surface is a lot, their each have their own features.Garbage truck is divided into Purely sweeping type, suction sweeping type and pure-suction type substantially
Several forms.Because Purely sweeping type garbage truck cleaning ability, dust removing effects are poor, progressively taken by suction sweeping type and pure-suction type garbage truck
Generation.Suction sweeping type and pure-suction type garbage truck majority are reequiped for automobile chassis at present, and this usual transition speed of road sweeper is fast, body
Product is huge, complicated, noise is big, cost is high, maintenance cost is high, is only applicable to the relatively flat broad city trunk in road surface
The relatively flat broad road cleaning operation such as road, the combination area of city and country, highway, and the public affairs such as side street, lane can not be met
The cleaning in place altogether.Middle-size and small-size New energy electric that is complete not only environmentally safe but also being adapted to varying environment is needed badly to clean
Car.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the deficiency for above-mentioned various road sweepers, there is provided one kind collection road cleaning, garbage reclamation and
The pollution-free sweeper of new and effective low noise being integrated is transported, cost and operation cost are low, and structure is tightly played, operation and maintenance side
Just, consumable accessory is changed simple to operation, can be widely used in general square, uptown, park road surface and side street, lane etc.
The cleaning in place.
Technical scheme is as follows:Vehicle frame is housed on front and rear two pairs of wheels, vehicle frame front end is equipped with driver's cabin, vehicle frame
Middle and lower part is equipped with double rollers cleaning agency, and vehicle frame middle and upper part is equipped with water tank, and vehicle frame rear portion is equipped with batteries and rubbish disposal box,
Rubbish disposal box activity is located in frame chassis, and multilayer dust-filtering net, motor and change are provided with above rubbish disposal box
Fast case is connected, and gearbox is connected with wheel hub, and water tank is mounted below water pump, aqueduct and water spout, water spout
Downwards below the frame chassis before electric car.So-called double rollers cleaning agency refers mainly to cleaning roller, wind send roller,
Also include support frame, outside protective covers, wind and send garbage chute, electric hydaulic beam hanger annex.Support frame is power transmission shaft I, power transmission shaft II, biography
Moving axis III mutual support is fixed, and cleans roller and wind send and outside protective covers are provided with outside roller, support frame and outside protective covers
Connection;Support frame upper end is provided with high-order power transmission shaft I, and motor and gearbox are connected with power transmission shaft I, and driving wheel passes through centre
Power transmission shaft I be arranged on the outside of the side shaft holder I of support frame two, bearing block I is movably arranged in support frame grooves on two sides and can be
Moved forward and backward in groove;Clean the power transmission shaft II among roller to be connected with support frame both sides by bearing holder (housing, cover) I, wind is sent among roller
Power transmission shaft III be connected by bearing holder (housing, cover) II with support frame both sides;Meanwhile power transmission shaft III both ends are arranged on frame chassis both sides
Bearing block II in, bearing block II is packed in the frame chassis of vehicle frame both sides;Outside protective covers upper end is connected with wind and send garbage chute,
Lower end connects living spring supporting plate I, spring bed II respectively.Wind send the entrance that garbage chute outlet abuts against rubbish disposal box,
Wind send garbage chute to be connected with electric hydaulic beam hanger, and electric hydaulic beam hanger lower end is fixed in frame chassis.Follower I passes through centre
Power transmission shaft II be arranged on support frame both sides outside, follower II by centre power transmission shaft III be arranged on frame chassis both sides
Bearing block II in;Pass through the chain chain of support frame both sides between the driving wheel and follower I, follower II of support frame both sides
Connect, the tensioning of chain is completed by the anterior-posterior translation by bearing block I in groove.Clean and be provided with what is be made up of bristle on roller
Broom, wind, which is sent, to be provided with the wind being made up of sheet rubber and send blade on roller.Frame chassis before double rollers cleaning agency
The inclined broom that bristle is made up of circle brush of the both sides installation with Telescopic, inclined broom justify brush axle by export-oriented vehicle frame
Oblique 10-20 ° is rolled, inclined broom circle brush axle is connected with motor.
The present invention operation principle and process be:The work of garbage truck for cleaning, motor drive garbage truck for cleaning to move ahead
Sail.When that need to clean rubbish, electric hydaulic beam hanger reduces wind and send garbage chute, and wind send garbage chute outlet to abut against rubbish disposal box
Entrance, while tilted down on the right side of double rollers cleaning agency, make the reduction of cleaning roller, and make spring bed and broom bristle
Contact ground;Start water pump, pass water through water spout before double rollers cleaning agency atomized water spray by road surface spraying tide temperature, prevent dirt
Soil is flown upward;Start and clean motor, before vehicle frame both sides rubbish is swept into double rollers cleaning agency by inclined broom circle brush rotation
Face, driving wheel and chain-driving follower I and follower II on power transmission shaft I rotate against wheel direction of advance, drive broom
Blade is sent to send rubbish against wheel direction of advance rolling rotary cleaning and wind with wind, rubbish send garbage chute to be sent into rubbish dust by wind
Case, wind send garbage chute gas to be discharged by the multilayer dust-filtering net above rubbish disposal box.After dustbin is filled or it is not required to
Lifting air channel by electric hydaulic beam hanger when cleaning rubbish can be lifted cleaning roller, and broom bristle leaves ground, be closed
Water pump and cleaning motor will stop cleaning works.
The invention has the advantages that:
1st, the walking of this garbage truck for cleaning and cleaning rubbish use new energy battery power, and noise is low, pollution-free;
2nd, this garbage truck for cleaning double rollers cleaning agency send roller double rollers Synchronization Design using cleaning roller and wind, uses
Pair of chain drive, makes refuse sweeping, machine power and the synchronous operation of wind-force combination conveying garbage, and compact, operation simple in construction is put down
Surely, energy consumption is saved, while it is good to clean effect;
3rd, this garbage truck for cleaning dedusting method uses dual dedusting, first, making water spout in double rollers scavenging machine by water pump
Atomized water spray is warm by road surface spraying tide before structure, reduces dust raising phenomenon in cleaning process;Second, it is mounted with above rubbish disposal box
Multilayer dust-filtering net, reduce the dust secondary pollution in refuse sweeping and course of conveying;
4th, double rollers cleaning agency using electric hydaulic beam hanger can fast lifting clean roller, cleaning process simply easily grasps
Make, while this structure is greatly improved the service life and sweeping efficiency of broom and spring bed;
5th, vehicle frame front end is equipped with driver's cabin and operational control instrument, and vehicle frame middle and lower part is equipped with double rollers cleaning agency, vehicle frame
Middle and upper part is equipped with water tank, and vehicle frame rear portion is equipped with battery and rubbish disposal box, and wherein rubbish disposal box is among vehicle frame rear portion
Position, battery are mounted in vehicle frame rear portion both sides position, this garbage truck for cleaning structure tightly played, operated, be easy to maintenance;
6th, the vehicle frame both sides installation before double rollers cleaning agency has being made up of bristle for Telescopic inclined
The rubbish of vehicle frame both sides, can be swept into before double rollers cleaning agency, improve the cleaning range of garbage truck, change by broom circle brush
Existing dead angle phenomenon under garbage truck for cleaning vehicle frame is entered;
7th, the structure that dustbin is located on vehicle frame using activity can very easily outwell rubbish in dustbin.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cleaning structure schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cleaning structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the driving wheel partial structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the cleaning roller partial structural diagram of the present invention.
The wind that Fig. 7 is the present invention send impeller partial structural diagram.
In figure:1- driver's cabins, 2- water pumps, 3- water tanks, 4- vehicle frames, 5- dust-filtering nets, 6- rubbish disposal boxes, 7- batteries
Group, 8- frame chassis, 9- rear wheels, at 10- garbage inlets, 11- wind send garbage chute to export, 12- electric hydaulic beam hangers, and 13- is double
Roller cleaning agency, 14- brooms circle brush, 15- water spouts, 16- front vehicle wheels, 17- ground, 18- wind send garbage chute, and 19- protects outer
Cover, 20- chains (are made up of) bilateral 20-1- chains, 20-2- chains, 21, motor and gearbox, and 22, power transmission shaft I, 23, recessed
Groove, 24- bearing blocks I (are made up of) bilateral 24-1- bearing block I, 24-2- bearing blocks I, and 25- driving wheels are (by bilateral 25-1- actively
Wheel, 25-2- active wheels into), 26, support frame, 27, power transmission shaft II, 28- bearing holder (housing, cover) I is (by bilateral 28-1- bearing holder (housing, cover)s I, 28-2-
Bearing holder (housing, cover) I) composition, 29- followers I (is made up of) bilateral 29-1- follower I, 29-2- followers I, and 30, broom, 31, clear
Sweep roller, 32, spring bed I, 33, spring bed II, 34, wind send blade, 35, wind send roller, 36, power transmission shaft III, 37- axle
Bearing sleeve II (is made up of) bilateral 37-1- bearing holder (housing, cover) II, 37-2- bearing holder (housing, cover)s II, and 38- bearing blocks II is (by bilateral 38-1- bearing blocks
II, 38-2- bearing block II are formed), 39- followers II (is made up of) bilateral 39-1- follower II, 39-2- followers II.
Embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment, it is necessary to it is pointed out here that be that the present embodiment is served only for
The present invention is further described, but it is not intended that limiting the scope of the invention, can be according to the invention described above
Content make some nonessential modifications and adaptations, belong to the scope of the invention.
Embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 is as follows:In front and rear two pairs of wheels 16
With 9 on vehicle frame 4 is housed, the front end of vehicle frame 4 is equipped with driver's cabin 1, and the middle and lower part of vehicle frame 4 is equipped with double rollers cleaning agency 13, in vehicle frame 4 on
Portion is equipped with water tank 3, and the rear portion of vehicle frame 4 is equipped with batteries 7 and rubbish disposal box 6, and frame chassis is located in the activity of rubbish disposal box 6
On 8, the top of rubbish disposal box 6 is provided with multilayer dust-filtering net 5;Vehicle driving dynamics motor, gearbox and rear wheel wheel
Axle 9 is connected;Water tank 3 is mounted below water pump 2, aqueduct and water spout 15, before water spout 15 is arranged on electric car downwards
Below the frame chassis 8 in face;Described double rollers cleaning agency 13 send roller 35, support frame 26, protection by cleaning roller 31, wind
Outer cover 19, wind send garbage chute 18, electric hydaulic beam hanger 12 to form;Support frame 26 is power transmission shaft I22, power transmission shaft II27, power transmission shaft
III36 mutual support is fixed, and cleans roller 31 and wind send the outside of roller 35 to be provided with outside protective covers 19, support frame 26 and guarantor
Shield outer cover 19 connects;The upper end of support frame 26 is provided with power transmission shaft I22, and motor gear box case 21 is connected with power transmission shaft I22, actively
Take turns 25-1 and 25-2 to be arranged on the outside of bearing block I24-1 and 24-2 by the power transmission shaft I22 of centre, bearing block I24-1 and 24-2
It is movably arranged in support frame grooves on two sides 23 and can be moved forward and backward in groove 23;Clean the power transmission shaft II27 among roller 31
It is connected by bearing holder (housing, cover) I28-1 and 28-2 with support frame 26, wind send the power transmission shaft III36 among roller 35 to pass through bearing holder (housing, cover)
II37-1 and 37-2 is connected with support frame 26, at the same power transmission shaft III36 be arranged on the both sides of frame chassis 8 bearing block II38-1 and
In 38-2, bearing block II38-1 and 38-2 are packed in the frame chassis 8 of vehicle frame both sides;The upper end of outside protective covers 19 is connected with wind and sent
Garbage chute 18, lower end connect living spring supporting plate I32, spring bed II33 respectively;Wind send garbage chute outlet 11 to abut against rubbish
The entrance 10 of disposal box, wind send garbage chute 18 to be connected with electric hydaulic beam hanger 12, and the lower end of electric hydaulic beam hanger 12 is fixed on car
On frame chassis 8;Follower I29-1 and 29-2 is arranged on the outside of support frame 26, follower II39- by the power transmission shaft II27 of centre
1 and 39-2 is arranged in the bearing block II38-1 and 38-2 in frame chassis 8 by the power transmission shaft III36 of centre;Driving wheel 25-
Linked between 1 and 25-2 and follower I29-1 and 29-2, follower II39-1 and 39-2 by chain 20-1 and 20-2, chain
20-1 and 20-2 tensioning is completed by the anterior-posterior translation by bearing block I24-2 and 24-1 in grooves on two sides 23;Clean roller
The broom 30 being made up of bristle is installed, wind, which is sent, to be provided with the wind being made up of sheet rubber and send blade 34 on roller 35 on 31.
The inclined broom that bristle is made up of circle of the both sides of frame chassis 8 installation with Telescopic before double rollers cleaning agency 13
Brush 14, broom circle 14 axles of brush tilt 10-20 ° by export-oriented frame inside, and are connected with motor.
Occupation mode is as follows:The work of garbage truck for cleaning, motor drive garbage truck for cleaning before and after two pairs of wheels 16 and 9 to
Preceding traveling.When that need to clean rubbish, electric hydaulic beam hanger 12 reduces wind and send garbage chute 18, and wind send garbage chute outlet 11 to abut against rubbish
The entrance 10 of rubbish disposal box, while the right side of double rollers cleaning agency 13 tilts down, and reduces cleaning roller 31, and make elasticity
Supporting plate 31 and 33 and the bristle of broom 30 contact ground;Start water pump 2, pass water through water spout 15 in double rollers cleaning agency 13
Preceding atomized water spray is warm by road surface spraying tide, prevents from stirring up a cloud of dust;Start broom circle 14 motor of brush and clean motor 21, broom circle
Vehicle frame both sides rubbish is swept into before double rollers cleaning agency 13 by the rotation of brush 14, driving wheel 25-1 and 25- on power transmission shaft I22
2 and chain-driving follower I29-2 and 29-2 and follower II39-1 and 39-2 rotates against wheel direction of advance, drives broom
30 and wind send blade 34 to roll rotary cleaning and wind against wheel direction of advance to send rubbish, rubbish send garbage chute 18 to be sent into rubbish by wind
Rubbish disposal box 6, wind send the gas of garbage chute 18 to be discharged by the dust multiple filtration net 5 of the top of rubbish disposal box 6.Work as dustbin
After filling or lifting wind by electric hydaulic beam hanger 12 when being not required to clean rubbish send garbage chute 18 to be lifted cleaning roller 31,
And spring bed 31 and 33 and the bristle of broom 30 is left ground, switch off the pump 2 and clean motor will stop sweeper
Make.
By the above-mentioned means, the electrodynamic type refuse cleaning vehicle of the present invention, realizes refuse sweeping, recovery and transport and is integrated
The efficient cleaning equipment of new energy mechanization, improve sweeping efficiency, the apparatus structure is simply compact, easy to use, is manufactured into
This is low, and sweeping efficiency is high, is not only applicable to the relatively flat broad major urban arterial highway in road surface, the combination area of city and country, highway etc.
Relatively flat broad road cleaning operation, and meet the cleaning of the public places such as side street, lane, cleaning range is wide.