A kind of bridge construction is removed obstacles equipment with road surface
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of bridge construction to be removed obstacles equipment with road surface, belongs to bridge construction apparatus field.
Background technique
Existing bridge construction is completed or use process China, can generate many cement agglomerations in bridge road surface, residual
Deposit many construction rubbish or day refuse etc., can also remain many construction rubbish in the expansion joint of bridge, cement block or its
His sundries, these rubbish retained will affect bridge using safe, existing bridge pavement needs manually clear using universal formula
Reason, this cleaning not only wastes time and energy, effect are not very good, and on road surface or can remain many stones, or adopt
Stone cannot be smashed with pavement sweeping machine, and cleaning structure direction annular is swept, rubbish cannot be swept in dustbin completely.
Summary of the invention
It is set in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, being removed obstacles it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of bridge construction with road surface
It is standby, it needs manually to clear up using universal formula to solve existing bridge pavement, this cleaning not only wastes time and energy, effect
It is not very good, on road surface or many stones can be remained, or stone, and cleaning structure cannot be smashed using pavement sweeping machine
Direction annular is swept, and rubbish cannot be swept in dustbin completely.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of bridge construction road
Surface is removed obstacles equipment, and structure includes steering wheel, seat, body, dustbin, traveling wheel, side plate, chassis, cleaning agency, case
Body, the steering wheel are located at cabinet top, and the steering wheel is mechanical by cabinet and the cleaning agency below body
Connection, there are two traveling wheel, the dustbin is movably arranged on body rear end, the body for the organism bottom installation
It is equipped with seat, the body is fixedly connected with chassis, and the chassis is vertically and fixedly provided with chassis far from that end of seat, described
Chassis two sides also install there are two side plate.
The cleaning agency, which is equipped with, intercepts block, conveyer belt, the first driving wheel, the first transmission gear, driving belt, starting
Wheel, motor, storage battery, support frame, the second transmission gear, the second driving wheel, inclined plate, hairbrush, movable head, mounting rod, it is unidirectional repeatedly
Mechanism, calculus breaking mechanism, the body inner wall top are welded with interception block, are equipped with the first biography immediately below the interception block
Driving wheel, first driving wheel and the second driving wheel being disposed below are arranged in 45 degree and pass through conveyer belt therebetween
The internal body of transmission connection, the positive lower section of first driving wheel is movably installed with dustbin, the dustbin lower end
Motor, the motor and the storage battery electrical connection on the left of it are installed, the motor is connected with starting wheel mechanical, described
Driving belt be equipped with two or more, between first transmission gear and the second transmission gear in 45-50 degree setting and
Therebetween it is sequentially connected by driving belt, is sequentially connected between the driving belt and starting wheel by driving belt,
First transmission gear, the second transmission gear are flexibly connected with the first driving wheel, the second driving wheel respectively, and described second
The obliquely downward of driving wheel is also equipped with one piece of inclined plate, the inclined plate and hairbrush movable contact, and the hairbrush passes through movable head
It is mounted on mounting rod one end, the mounting rod other end is fixed on internal body, and second transmission gear passes through support
Frame is vertically welded in internal body bottom surface, and the movable head is flexibly connected with the unidirectional mechanism repeatedly for being located at its oblique upper, institute
The unidirectional mechanism repeatedly stated is also sequentially connected with the second driving wheel, is additionally provided with calculus breaking mechanism above the mounting rod.
The calculus breaking mechanism is equipped with the first angular wheel, transmission shaft, third driving wheel, the first rope, lever, driving
Bar, second back-moving spring, the second rope, spring fixed seat, fixed link, arc-shaped rack, transmission gear, the second locating wheel, spinner handle,
Third rope, movable plate, latch, the movable plate plane perpendicular are welded with more than two latches, and the movable plate is left
Perforation is all opened at right both ends, and the spinner handle is mounted on right above movable plate and one end is horizontally fixed in body by spiral shell select
Wall, the spinner handle other end is equipped with the first angular wheel, solid by third rope between the spinner handle both ends and perforation
Fixed connection, first angular wheel set there are two and the two Vertical Meshing, the middle of another the first angular wheel hang down
Transmission shaft directly is installed, the transmission shaft and spinner handle are orthogonal, the spinner handle far from the first angular wheel that rectify
Top is equipped with the second locating wheel, and the transmission gear is located above the second locating wheel and the two is in 45 degree of settings, described
Transmission gear and arc-shaped rack be meshed, first rope is equipped with two, and the transmission gear is with wherein one piece the
One rope is flexibly connected around third driving wheel and the transmission shaft other end, and the arc-shaped rack is equipped with far from that end of body inner wall
Third driving wheel, the third driving wheel set there are two and diameter it is different, another first rope one end ties up to institute
The arc-shaped rack stated is far from that end of body inner wall, and the first rope other end bypasses one end of two third driving wheels and lever
Be fixed together, the arc-shaped rack other end is fixed together by the second rope and the lever other end, be have it is described
That proper top of the lever of second rope is equipped with drive rod, and the drive rod is exposed in air through body, described
System has the installation of that end bottom surface of the lever of second rope there are two second back-moving spring, and the second back-moving spring is another
End is fixed on spring fixed seat, and the spring fixed seat is horizontally fixed on body inner wall by fixed link, the bullet
Spring fixing seat and spinner handle are parallel to each other.
Further, the unidirectional mechanism repeatedly is equipped with drawstring, the first oscillating rod, secondary swing rod, interlocks belt, unidirectional tooth
Wheel, the second oscillating rod, the first spring, spring fixed link, first back-moving spring.
Further, the spring fixed link rear and front end level is welded on body inner wall, the spring fixed link
One end be vertically welded with the first spring, first spring and the second oscillating rod are close to, the second described oscillating rod one end
It is fixed on body inner wall, the second oscillating rod other end and ratchet are flexibly connected, the ratchet middle
It is sequentially connected with the second driving wheel by interlocking belt, the middle mechanical connection of described secondary swing rod one end and ratchet,
The secondary swing rod other end and the first oscillating rod mechanical connection, first oscillating rod and ratchet activity cooperation, institute
The second oscillating rod stated is flexibly connected close to that end of ratchet and movable head top by drawstring, the movable head top
Close to unidirectionally first back-moving spring is equipped between that side and mounting rod inner wall of mechanism repeatedly, unidirectionally repeatedly, allows and clean more
It is convenient.
Further, more than two breast boards are vertically and fixedly provided on the conveyer belt, facilitate garbage transporting.
Further, first rope, the second rope, the surface of drawstring are all very coarse and length is different, are not easy to beat
It is sliding.
Beneficial effect
A kind of bridge construction of the present invention is removed obstacles equipment with road surface, and electrical power, wheel rotation is opened in drive, in transmission skin
Under the synchronous drive of band, the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear common rotation are allowed, then drive the first driving wheel, the second transmission
Wheel rotation, to will drive unidirectional machine repeatedly when conveyer belt is more steadily driven in the rotation of the second driving wheel
The ratchet of structure is rotated, while secondary swing rod drives the first oscillating rod that gear is pushed to carry out mobilizing exercises, and second swings
Bar sticks between the latch of ratchet under the action of the first spring, plays temporarily fixed effect, the movement of the second oscillating rod
During can pull drawstring, movable head internal pressure is raised outside hairbrush, when the latch that the second oscillating rod sticks into ratchet pauses
It waits, drawstring is pullled in first back-moving spring rebound, and since the second oscillating rod cannot be reversed, drawstring can restore length, constantly unidirectional anti-
It is multiple, the cleaning speed on bridge construction road surface is improved, while the rubbish on bottom surface is swept into inclined plate, is delivered to top via conveyer belt
After fall in dustbin, conveyer belt is equipped with breast board, can prevent from protecting because the gravity of rubbish itself causes article reversely to fall
The stability for demonstrate,proving transport, when meeting bigger stone, drive rod is pushed, and one end of lever is by under under the action of by pressure
Pressure, while second back-moving spring is compressed, the second rope loosens, and the other end raises up with the first rope is pulled, through third driving wheel
Increase frictional force, pull arc-shaped rack one end, so that transmission gear rotates, is driven through the second locating wheel, transmission shaft is allowed to send out
Raw rotation changes by the steering of the first angular wheel, finally spinner handle is allowed to rotate, movable plate is allowed to decline, strikes stone, make
It is broken, allows all parts to set back under the collective effect of second back-moving spring when drive rod pulls up homing, instead
Pulling drive rod again can achieve the effect that strike repeatedly, be more conducive to intuitive observation by Manpower operating, the present invention, which is equipped with, to be cleaned
Mechanism, unidirectional mechanism, calculus breaking mechanism repeatedly, carry out cleaning rubbish using electric power, high-efficient, and using unidirectional mechanism control repeatedly
Hairbrush fixed-direction processed is swept and conveyer belt matches, and allows rubbish completely into dustbin inside, strikes bridge using manual control
Beam is constructed fragment, more humanized and will not be because of mechanical impact damage bridge pavement.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of bridge construction of the present invention to be removed obstacles the structural schematic diagram of equipment with road surface.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning agency of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention unidirectional mechanism, calculus breaking mechanism repeatedly.
Fig. 4 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of A in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
In figure: steering wheel -1, seat -2, body -3, dustbin -4, traveling wheel -5, side plate -6, chassis -7, cleaning agency -
8, cabinet -9, interception block -81, conveyer belt -82, the first driving wheel -83, the first transmission gear -84, driving belt -85, starting
Take turns -86, motor -87, storage battery -88, support frame -89, the second transmission gear -810, the second driving wheel -811, inclined plate -812, hair
Brush -813, movable head -814, mounting rod -815, unidirectional mechanism -816 repeatedly, calculus breaking mechanism -817, the first angular wheel -8171,
Transmission shaft -8172, third driving wheel -8173, the first rope -8174, lever -8175, drive rod -8176, second back-moving spring -
8177, the second rope -8178, spring fixed seat -8179, fixed link -81710, arc-shaped rack -81711, transmission gear -
81712, the second locating wheel -81713, spinner handle -81714, third rope -81715, movable plate -81716, latch -81717, drawing
The -8161, first oscillating rod -8162 of rope, interlocks belt -8164, ratchet -8165, the second oscillating rod-at secondary swing rod -8163
8166, the first spring -8167, spring fixed link -8168, first back-moving spring -8169.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the present invention provides a kind of bridge construction and removed obstacles equipment with road surface, and structure includes direction
Disk 1, seat 2, body 3, dustbin 4, traveling wheel 5, side plate 6, chassis 7, cleaning agency 8, cabinet 9, the steering wheel 1 are located at
9 top of cabinet, cleaning agency 8 of the steering wheel 1 by cabinet 9 and positioned at 3 lower section of body are mechanically connected, the body
For the installation of 3 bottoms there are two traveling wheel 5, the dustbin 4 is movably arranged on 3 rear end of body, and the body 3 is equipped with seat
2, the body 3 is fixedly connected with chassis 7, and the chassis 7 is vertically and fixedly provided with chassis 7, the bottom far from that end of seat 2
It also installs there are two side plate 67 two sides of frame.
The cleaning agency 8, which is equipped with, intercepts block 81, conveyer belt 82, the first driving wheel 83, the first transmission gear 84, transmission
Belt 85, starting wheel 86, motor 87, storage battery 88, support frame 89, the second transmission gear 810, the second driving wheel 811, inclined plate 812,
Hairbrush 813, movable head 814, mounting rod 815, unidirectional mechanism 816, calculus breaking mechanism 817 repeatedly, 3 inner wall top of the body weldering
It is connected to and intercepts block 81, the underface of the interception block 81 is equipped with the first driving wheel 83, first driving wheel 83 and position
It is arranged in the second driving wheel 811 below in 45 degree and is sequentially connected by conveyer belt 82 therebetween, described first
3 internal activity of body of the positive lower section of driving wheel 83 is equipped with dustbin 4, and 4 lower end of dustbin is equipped with motor 87, institute
The motor 87 stated and the storage battery 88 on the left of it are electrically connected, 86 mechanical connection of the motor 87 and starting wheel, the biography
Dynamic belt 85 is equipped with two or more, between first transmission gear 84 and the second transmission gear 810 simultaneously in the setting of 45-50 degree
And be sequentially connected by driving belt 85 therebetween, pass through driving belt 85 between the driving belt 85 and starting wheel 86
Transmission connection, first transmission gear 84, the second transmission gear 810 respectively with the first driving wheel 83, the second driving wheel 811
It is flexibly connected, the obliquely downward of second driving wheel 811 is also equipped with one piece of inclined plate 812, the inclined plate 812 and hairbrush
813 movable contacts, the hairbrush 813 are mounted on 815 one end of mounting rod by movable head 814, and the mounting rod 815 is another
End is fixed on inside body 3, and second transmission gear 810 is vertically welded in 3 inner bottom surface of body, institute by support frame 89
The movable head 814 stated is flexibly connected with the unidirectional mechanism 816 repeatedly for being located at its oblique upper, and the unidirectional mechanism 816 repeatedly is also
It is sequentially connected with the second driving wheel 811, the top of the mounting rod 815 is additionally provided with calculus breaking mechanism 817.
The calculus breaking mechanism 817 is equipped with the first angular wheel 8171, transmission shaft 8172, third driving wheel 8173, first
Rope 8174, drive rod 8176, second back-moving spring 8177, the second rope 8178, spring fixed seat 8179, is consolidated lever 8175
Fixed pole 81710, arc-shaped rack 81711, transmission gear 81712, the second locating wheel 81713, spinner handle 81714, third rope
81715, movable plate 81716, latch 81717,81716 plane perpendicular of movable plate are welded with more than two latches
81717, perforation is all opened in 81716 left and right ends of movable plate, the spinner handle 81714 be mounted on movable plate 81716 just on
Side and one end are horizontally fixed on 3 inner wall of body by spiral shell select, and 81714 other end of spinner handle is equipped with the first conical tooth
Wheel 8171 is fixedly connected between 81714 both ends of spinner handle and perforation by third rope 81715, first taper
There are two gear 8171 is set and the two Vertical Meshing, the middle of another the first angular wheel 8171 are vertically installed with transmission shaft
8172, the transmission shaft 8172 and spinner handle 81714 are orthogonal, and the spinner handle 81714 is far from the first angular wheel 8171
That rectify top the second locating wheel 81713 be installed, the transmission gear 8172 is located above the second locating wheel 81713 simultaneously
And the two, in 45 degree of settings, the transmission gear 81712 and arc-shaped rack 81711 are meshed, first rope 8174
Equipped with two, the transmission gear 81712 bypasses third driving wheel 8173 and transmission shaft with wherein first rope 8174
8172 other ends are flexibly connected, and the arc-shaped rack 81711 is equipped with third driving wheel 8173, institute far from that end of 3 inner wall of body
There are two the third driving wheel 8173 stated is set and diameter is different, and another first rope, 8174 one end ties up to the arc
Shape rack gear 81711 is far from that end of 3 inner wall of body, and 8174 other end of the first rope bypasses two third driving wheels 8173 and thick stick
One end of bar 8175 is fixed together, and 81711 other end of arc-shaped rack is another by the second rope 8178 and lever 8175
One end is fixed together, and is to have that proper top of the lever 8175 of second rope 8178 to be equipped with drive rod 8176, institute
The drive rod 8176 stated through body 3 it is exposed in air, described be have second rope 8178 lever 8175 that
Hold bottom surface installation there are two second back-moving spring 8177,8177 other end of second back-moving spring is fixed on spring fixed seat
On 8179, the spring fixed seat 8179 is horizontally fixed on 3 inner wall of body by fixed link 81710, and the spring is solid
Reservation 8179 and spinner handle 81714 are parallel to each other.
The unidirectional mechanism 816 repeatedly is equipped with drawstring 8161, the first oscillating rod 8162, secondary swing rod 8163, interlocks belt
8164, ratchet 8165, the second oscillating rod 8166, the first spring 8167, spring fixed link 8168, first back-moving spring
8169, the 8168 rear and front end level of spring fixed link is welded on 3 inner wall of body, and the one of the spring fixed link 8168
End is vertically welded with the first spring 8167, and first spring 8167 and the second oscillating rod 8166 are close to, second pendulum
8166 one end of lever is fixed on 3 inner wall of body, and 8166 other end of the second oscillating rod and ratchet 8165 are flexibly connected,
8165 middle of ratchet and the second driving wheel 811 is sequentially connected by interlocking belt 8164, the secondary swing rod
8163 one end and the middle of ratchet 8165 mechanical connection, 8163 other end of secondary swing rod and the first oscillating rod 8162
Mechanical connection, the 8165 activity cooperation of first oscillating rod 8162 and ratchet, second oscillating rod 8166 are close
That end and 814 top of movable head of ratchet 8165 are flexibly connected by drawstring 8161, and 814 top of movable head is close
First back-moving spring 8169 unidirectionally is installed between 815 inner wall of that side of mechanism 816 and mounting rod repeatedly, unidirectionally repeatedly, is allowed clear
It is more convenient to sweep.
More than two breast boards are vertically and fixedly provided on the conveyer belt 82, facilitate garbage transporting, first rope
8174, the second rope 8178, the surface of drawstring 8161 are all very coarse and length is different, are not easy to skid.
Motor 87 is powered, and 86 rotation of starting wheel is driven to allow the first transmission gear under the synchronous drive of driving belt 85
84,810 common rotation of the second transmission gear, then the first driving wheel 83, the rotation of the second driving wheel 811 are driven, to work as conveyer belt
82 are more steadily driven, and will drive the ratchet of unidirectional mechanism 816 repeatedly when the rotation of the second driving wheel 811
8165 are rotated, while secondary swing rod 8163 drives the first oscillating rod 8162 that gear is pushed to carry out mobilizing exercises, and second swings
Bar 8166 sticks between the latch of ratchet 8165 under the action of the first spring 8167, plays temporarily fixed effect, the
Two oscillating rods 8166 can pull drawstring 8161 during moving, 814 internal pressure of movable head, hairbrush 813 is raised outside, when the second oscillating rod
When 8166 latches for sticking into ratchet 8165 pause, first back-moving spring 8169 rebounds, and drawstring 8161 is pullled, due to the
Two oscillating rods 8166 cannot be reversed, and drawstring 8161 can restore length, constantly unidirectionally repeatedly, improves the cleaning speed on bridge construction road surface
Degree, while the rubbish on bottom surface is swept into inclined plate 812, it is delivered to behind top and is fallen in dustbin 4 via conveyer belt 82, conveyed
Band 82 is equipped with breast board, can prevent from guaranteeing the stability of transport because the gravity of rubbish itself causes article reversely to fall, working as chance
When seeing bigger stone, drive rod 8176 is pushed, and one end of lever 8175 is pressed down under the action of by pressure, while second is multiple
Position spring 8177 is compressed, and the second rope 8178 loosens, and the other end raises up with the first rope 8174 is pulled, through third driving wheel
8173 increase frictional force, 81711 one end of arc-shaped rack are pulled, so that transmission gear 81712 rotates, through the second locating wheel
81713 transmissions, allow transmission shaft 8172 to rotate, and change by the steering of the first angular wheel 8171, finally allow spinner handle 81714
It rotates, movable plate 81716 is allowed to decline, strike stone, keep it broken, when drive rod 8176 pulls up homing, second
Under the collective effect of reset spring 8177, all parts is allowed to set back, pulling drive rod 8176 repeatedly can reach repeatedly
The effect of impact is more conducive to intuitive observation by Manpower operating, and the present invention is equipped with cleaning agency 8, unidirectional mechanism 816, rubble repeatedly
Mechanism 817 carries out cleaning rubbish using electric power, high-efficient, and controls 813 fixation side of hairbrush using unidirectional mechanism 816 repeatedly
It is matched to cleaning and conveyer belt 82, allows rubbish completely into dustbin inside, it is broken using manual control impact bridge construction
Block, it is more humanized and will not be because of mechanical impact damage bridge pavement.
Hairbrush 813 of the present invention is made of plastic material, and flexibility and hardness are suitble to, and is easier to sweep dry
Only.
Problems solved by the invention is that existing bridge pavement needs manually to clear up using universal formula, and this cleaning is not only unrestrained
Time-consuming and energy, effect are not very good, and on road surface or can remain many stones, or cannot beat using pavement sweeping machine
Crushed stone, and cleaning structure direction annular is swept, rubbish cannot be swept in dustbin completely, and the present invention is mutual by above-mentioned component
It being combined, the present invention is equipped with cleaning agency 8, unidirectional mechanism 816, calculus breaking mechanism 817 repeatedly, cleaning rubbish is carried out using electric power,
It is high-efficient, and control using unidirectional mechanism 816 repeatedly that 813 fixed-direction of hairbrush is swept and conveyer belt 82 matches, allow rubbish
Completely into dustbin inside, bridge construction fragment is struck using manual control, it is more humanized and will not be because of mechanically hitting
Beat damage bridge pavement.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or
In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.