Composition pesticide containing 2-(acetoxyl group) benzoic acid and indolebutyric acid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composition pesticide, active ingredient comprises 2-(acetoxyl group) benzoic acid and indolebutyric acid, is mainly used to regulate the crop growth regulations such as paddy rice, wheat, vegetables.
Background technology
2-(acetoxyl group) benzoic acid belongs to acetyl salicylic acids, belong to widely used medicine, trade name aspirin, agriculturally be mainly used in Promoting plant growth, the opening and closing of regulating plant Stoma of Leaves, thus reach good drought resisting object, meet water simultaneously and resolve into salicylic acid, there is regulating plant function of immune system, improve the resistance against diseases of plant.
Indolebutyric acid is Endogenous auxin, can promote cell division and Growth of Cells, induced synthesis adventive root, increases setting, prevents shedding, changes female, male flower ratio etc.Can enter in plant corpus, with nutritional flow transporting to the position of working via blade, the tender epidermis of branch, seed.Indolebutyric acid can promote setting or the parthenocarpies such as tomato, capsicum, cucumber, fig, strawberry, the black tree mildew, eggplant, leaching or spraying decoration, fruit concentration at about 250mg/L.Because single dose use cost is higher, be used for composite at present.Main application be promote various plants Cutting rooting and some transplant and early of crop take root, take root more.
Crop, in seedling stage, promotes that the elongation of root is conducive to the abundant absorption of crop to soil Mineral Elements and moisture, strengthens the drought-resistant ability of crop.In test, we surprisingly find, utilize the paddy rice in conditioning agent process seedling stage, wheat, and the root system of discovery paddy rice, wheat comparatively contrasts showed increased, and length increases obviously, and the biological property of overground part plant obviously comparatively contrasts.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of composition pesticide containing 2-(acetoxyl group) benzoic acid and indolebutyric acid, be mainly used in the crop growth regulations such as paddy rice, wheat, vegetables.
The present invention realizes mainly through following scheme: a kind of composition pesticide containing 2-(acetoxyl group) benzoic acid and indolebutyric acid, active ingredient is 2-(acetoxyl group) benzoic acid and indolebutyric acid, 2-(acetoxyl group) benzoic acid in the composition percentage by weight is 1% ~ 60%, indolebutyric acid in the composition percentage by weight is 0.01% ~ 10%, and all the other are agriculturally acceptable auxiliary agent.
Composition pesticide of the present invention is prepared into any one formulation being applicable to agriculturally using by known method, reasonable formulation is solvable pulvis, and processing technology is prior art, can change to some extent according to different situations.
The auxiliary agent used in composition pesticide provided by the invention comprises solvent, emulsifier, wetting agent, stabilizing agent, dispersant, safener, thickener, pH adjusting agent, defoamer, antifreezing agent, deionized water, filler etc., all various auxiliary agents conventional in Pesticide formulation, concrete composition and consumption, according to recipe requirements, are determined through simple test.
The production technology of the various application forms of composition pesticide provided by the invention all belongs to existing known technology, does not repeat them here.
Composition pesticide provided by the invention, adopts spray method to use, also can adopt other operation techniques agriculturally applied as required.
Composition pesticide provided by the invention is used for the crop growth regulations such as paddy rice, wheat, vegetables.
Composition pesticide of the present invention has facilitation admirably to crops such as paddy rice, wheat, vegetables, by 2-(acetoxyl group) benzoic acid, indolebutyric acid according to the composite discovery of certain ratio, the activity of the specific activity single dose of mixture has significant improvement, and there is huge Development volue than single formulation.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage more short and sweet, the following specific embodiment of the present invention is described, but the present invention is only limitted to absolutely not these embodiments.The following stated is only the good embodiment of the present invention, only for describing the present invention, can not be interpreted as the restriction to scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Embodiment 1: indoor pot synergism test.
Utilize the mixture without ratio, different content and single dose process crop, weigh the reasonability of mixture by measuring and calculating crop later stage and the ripening rate in blank district, the economical character index of average spike length, thousand kernel weight, rate of growth etc.
95%2-(acetoxyl group) benzoic acid (Kinetin), 0.1% indolebutyric acid (3-indolebutyric acid) former medicine are made 5 μ g/mL mother liquors with acetone, Tween-80 respectively, potted plant paddy rice is tested, dispenser 2 times, respectively at rice plant of tillering stage, Rise's boot period.The concrete data of result of the test are as table 1.
Table 1,2-(acetoxyl group) benzoic acid, indolebutyric acid are to rice yield impact effect result of the test.
Measure yield trials by indoor pot paddy rice to find, 2-(acetoxyl group) benzoic acid, indolebutyric acid are composite all has synergistic effect afterwards to rice yield increase, obvious to increasing production of rice effect, mixture effect of increasing production is significantly better than single dose, and every agronomic trait is all significantly better than blank.2-(acetoxyl group) benzoic acid and indolebutyric acid mixture have good synergistic function to increasing production of rice as can be seen here.
Table 2,2-(acetoxyl group) benzoic acid, indolebutyric acid are to Wheat Yield Influence effect test result.
Measure yield trials by indoor pot wheat to find, 2-(acetoxyl group) benzoic acid, indolebutyric acid are composite all has synergistic effect afterwards to wheat yield increase, obvious to wheat increase yield effect, mixture effect of increasing production is significantly better than single dose, and 2-(acetoxyl group) benzoic acid and indolebutyric acid mixture have good synergistic function as can be seen here.
The solvable pulvis of embodiment 2:20%2-(acetoxyl group) benzoic acid indolebutyric acid.
Mix entering in blender after above-mentioned material in proportion coarse crushing, more namely obtain the solvable pulvis of 20%2-(acetoxyl group) benzoic acid indolebutyric acid after air-flow crushing.
Embodiment 3: the paddy rice test of pesticide effectiveness.
Adopt the solvable pulvis medicament of above 20%2-(acetoxyl group) benzoic acid indolebutyric acid for improving rice yield, test site is Nanning, test period is in June, 2014, selects the better paddy rice field in liquid manure field, adopts the mode of mechanical spraying.With 0.04% indolebutyric acid aqua, 2000 times of liquid for contrast medicament, carry out test process with the solvable pulvis of above-mentioned 20%2-(acetoxyl group) benzoic acid indolebutyric acid 3000 times of liquid.In rice tillering, spraying process in booting stage, dispenser 2 times, after medicine, 30d investigates Rice Panicle growing state, and after medicine, 60d preventive effect calculates in strict accordance with the computational methods of regulation in National Standard of the People's Republic of China's " pesticide efficacy field trial criterion ".Above medicament 60d post-equalization rate of growth is respectively 6.3%, 12.8%.Test shows that the solvable pulvis of 20%2-(acetoxyl group) benzoic acid indolebutyric acid has good production-increasing function to paddy rice.
Embodiment 4: the wheat test of pesticide effectiveness.
Adopt the solvable pulvis medicament of above 20%2-(acetoxyl group) benzoic acid indolebutyric acid for improving wheat yield, test site is Hubei Jingzhou City, test period is in March, 2014, select the better wheat field in liquid manure field, adopt the mode of mechanical spraying, wheat stands up jointing, booting stage to spray 2 times.With 0.04% indolebutyric acid aqua, 1000 times of liquid for contrast medicament, carry out test process with above-mentioned 20% soluble powder 3000 times of liquid.Investigate wheat growth situation respectively at 30d after medicine, after medicine, 60d preventive effect calculates in strict accordance with the computational methods of regulation in National Standard of the People's Republic of China's " pesticide efficacy field trial criterion ".Above medicament 60d post-equalization rate of growth is respectively 3.7%, 13.5%.Test shows that the solvable pulvis of 20%2-(acetoxyl group) benzoic acid indolebutyric acid has good production-increasing function to wheat.
Shown by indoor biometrics test and a large amount of outdoor field comparison test, after 2-(acetoxyl group) benzoic acid and the use of indolebutyric acid mixture, having good effect of increasing production, is that one is worth of widely use pesticide species.