CN104847151B - Constant temperature heat preservation steel plate silo - Google Patents
Constant temperature heat preservation steel plate silo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104847151B CN104847151B CN201510269747.1A CN201510269747A CN104847151B CN 104847151 B CN104847151 B CN 104847151B CN 201510269747 A CN201510269747 A CN 201510269747A CN 104847151 B CN104847151 B CN 104847151B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- constant temperature
- insulation layer
- silo
- steel plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
- E04H7/22—Containers for fluent solids, e.g. silos, bunkers; Supports therefor
- E04H7/24—Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials
- E04H7/30—Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials mainly of metal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Constant temperature heat preservation steel plate silo.General steel plate silo, due to low cost, speed of application is fast, has been widely used, but due to not possessing heat insulation function, is not suitable for grain and stores for a long time, be only suitable for being used in turn.Constant temperature heat preservation steel plate silo, its composition include basis（1）, with the basic storehouse main body being connected（2）, heat-insulation layer（3）It is fixed on by connector on the outside of the main body of storehouse, described peripheral board（4）It is fixed on by support on heat-insulation layer or storehouse main body, described heat-insulation layer and described peripheral board form air heat-insulation layer（5）.The present invention is used for the silo of long-term stored grain.
Description
Technical field：
There is constant temperature and insulation construction, steel construction long-term deposit silo the present invention relates to a kind of.
Background technology：
Silo used in deposit must possess heat insulation function to grain for a long time.General steel plate silo, due to low cost, speed of application
It hurry up, be widely used, but due to not possessing heat insulation function, be not suitable for grain and store for a long time, be only suitable for being used in turn.Cement
Silo heat insulation effect is poor, and existing insulation silo easily causes bad grain, long- term storage effect is not due to not possessing temperature incubation function
It is good.
The content of the invention：
The purpose of the present invention is by improving insulation and airtight construction, solving the problems, such as general steel plate silo insulation, carry
For a kind of constant temperature heat preservation steel plate silo that can meet long-term requirement of storing up grain.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：
Constant temperature heat preservation steel plate silo, its composition include basis, and the storehouse main body being connected with basis, heat-insulation layer is consolidated by connector
It is scheduled on the outside of storehouse main body, described peripheral board is fixed on heat-insulation layer or storehouse main body by support, described heat-insulation layer and described
Peripheral board formed air heat-insulation layer.
Described constant temperature heat preservation steel plate silo, described support include cylinder stent and silo roof support, described cylinder branch
Frame is longitudinally disposed, and described silo roof support corresponds to the radial setting of cylinder stent, and described cylinder stent and silo roof support play
Flow blocking acts on, and allows the flow to olderly flowage.
Described constant temperature heat preservation steel plate silo, described peripheral board bottom have the air inlet of rain-proof, and the top of the warehouse has air draft
Mouthful, described exhaust outlet is connected with no-power air blower.
Described constant temperature heat preservation steel plate silo, there is Tempeerature-constant air passage between described heat-insulation layer and storehouse main body, it is described
Flow blocking support is distributed with Tempeerature-constant air passage.
Described constant temperature heat preservation steel plate silo, heat-insulation layer use inside and outside two layers of unlike material insulation material, outer layer insulation
Material fire-protection rating is higher than internal layer insulation material, and described insulation material inner side and/or outside are equipped with protection board.
Beneficial effect：
1. the present invention forms air heat-insulation layer by peripheral board and heat-insulation layer, heat caused by direct sunlight is avoided to pass through warehouse
Conduction, block solar radiation, disconnect heat transfer, strengthen convection current, realize that barrier external heat enters interior purpose of putting in storage, avoid because
Heating caused by high temperature, infested, the food problem such as go mouldy.
2. cylinder stent of the present invention and silo roof support play flow blocking effect, olderly flowage is allowed the flow to, cleaning material leads to
Wind dead angle, aeration-cooling efficiency is improved, avoid phenomena such as local air flow is not smooth, heating is gone mouldy, reach material safe storage effect.
3. the top of the warehouse of the present invention has exhaust outlet, exhaust outlet is connected with no-power air blower, no expense is run, by increasing storehouse
Top and bottom pressure differential, storehouse hot-air in air heat-insulation layer is accelerated quickly to discharge.
4. after conveying grain into storehouse, the top of the warehouse and close bulkhead part grain are easily by ectocine.Heat-insulation layer of the present invention and storehouse master
There is Tempeerature-constant air passage between body, can be by injecting cold air adjustment grain temperature；Flow blocking support is distributed with Tempeerature-constant air passage, is incubated
Heat-insulated no dead angle, above-mentioned design make grain free of extraneous thermal effects, avoid the top of the warehouse and draw close to the change of bulkhead part grain temperature
The bad grain phenomenon risen.
5. inside and outside two layers of the insulation material not of the same race of heat-insulation layer of the present invention point, two kinds of insulation material lapped layups form sealing
It is overall, lift-off seal, heat insulation effect；Outer layer insulation material fire-protection rating is higher than internal layer insulation material, strengthens flameproof effect, more
It disclosure satisfy that fire-fighting requirements.It can guarantee that two kinds of materials will not ftracture easily after increase protection board.
Brief description of the drawings：
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of this product.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the top view of accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is that the medium of air communication channel flows to schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 4 is that the medium of the air communication channel in the top view direction of accompanying drawing 3 flows to schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the A node structure schematic diagrames of accompanying drawing 1 --- silo roof warming plate, silo roof framework, silo roof binding site it is thin
Portion's structure node figure.
Embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of constant temperature heat preservation steel plate silo, it, which is formed, includes basis 1, and the storehouse main body 2 being connected with basis, heat-insulation layer 3 passes through
Connector is fixed on the outside of the main body of storehouse, and described peripheral board 4 is fixed on heat-insulation layer or storehouse main body by support, described insulation
Layer and described peripheral board form air heat-insulation layer 5.
Embodiment 2：
Constant temperature heat preservation steel plate silo described in embodiment 1, described support includes cylinder stent and silo roof support, described
Cylinder stent is longitudinally disposed, and space is divided into passage vertical one by one, under the suction of high-altitude negative pressure, is formed respective
Chimney effect.Equally, described silo roof support corresponds to the radial setting of cylinder stent, and described cylinder stent and silo roof branch are erected
Acted on to flow blocking, allow the flow to olderly flowage, avoid low-temperature region to Exposure to Sunlight region without low-grade mixed flow.Strengthen sunlight
Air flow in irradiation direction.
Embodiment 3：
Constant temperature heat preservation steel plate silo described in embodiment 1, described peripheral board bottom have the air inlet 6 of rain-proof, silo roof
There is exhaust outlet in portion, and described exhaust outlet is connected with no-power air blower 9, by the use of the high wind in high-altitude as power, strengthens to bottom gas
The suction effect of stream.
Embodiment 4：
Constant temperature heat preservation steel plate silo described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, have constant temperature empty between described heat-insulation layer and storehouse main body
Gas passage, including silo roof constant temperature passage 7 and warehouse constant temperature passage 8, flow blocking support 10 is distributed with described Tempeerature-constant air passage.
Embodiment 5：
Constant temperature heat preservation steel plate silo described in one of embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, heat-insulation layer use inside and outside two layers it is different
The insulation material of material, outer layer insulation material fire-protection rating are higher than internal layer insulation material, on the inside of described insulation material and/or outer
Side is equipped with protection board, is fixed so that other steel structure members may be coupled on heat-insulation layer.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of constant temperature heat preservation steel plate silo, its composition includes basis, the storehouse main body being connected with basis, it is characterized in that：Heat-insulation layer
It is fixed on by connector on the outside of the main body of storehouse, peripheral board is fixed on heat-insulation layer or storehouse main body by support, described heat-insulation layer
Air heat-insulation layer is formed with described peripheral board, described support includes cylinder stent and silo roof support, described cylinder stent
Flow blocking effect is played with silo roof support, olderly flowage is allowed the flow to, there is Tempeerature-constant air between described heat-insulation layer and storehouse main body
Passage, including silo roof constant temperature passage and warehouse constant temperature passage, the air in warehouse constant temperature passage also carry out circumferential circulation, and silo roof is permanent
Air in warm passage also carries out circumferential circulation, and described cylinder stent is longitudinally disposed, and described silo roof support corresponds to cylinder branch
The radial setting of frame, flow blocking support is distributed with described Tempeerature-constant air passage.
2. the constant temperature heat preservation steel plate silo according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described peripheral board bottom has rain-proof
Air inlet, the top of the warehouse has an exhaust outlet, and described exhaust outlet is connected with no-power air blower, silo roof constant temperature passage be by silo roof every
Stream support is staggered the serpentine channel of composition, heat-insulation layer use inside and outside two layers of unlike material insulation material, outer layer thermal insulating material
Material fire-protection rating is higher than internal layer insulation material, and described insulation material inner side and/or outside are equipped with protection board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510269747.1A CN104847151B (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | Constant temperature heat preservation steel plate silo |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510269747.1A CN104847151B (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | Constant temperature heat preservation steel plate silo |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104847151A CN104847151A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN104847151B true CN104847151B (en) | 2018-03-06 |
Family
ID=53847087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510269747.1A Active CN104847151B (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | Constant temperature heat preservation steel plate silo |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104847151B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191591B (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2017-12-15 | 南京财经大学 | A kind of silo with rotary warehouse structure |
| CN105416907B (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2020-09-25 | 温岭市旭日滚塑科技有限公司 | Combined storage container |
| CN106088765A (en) * | 2016-08-13 | 2016-11-09 | 哈尔滨北仓粮食仓储工程设备有限公司 | Fang Shi group storehouse and method of construction |
| CN107896651B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2021-03-12 | 武汉轻工大学 | Thermal-insulated granary of sound attitude |
| CN108476752A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-04 | 南京财经大学 | A kind of multi-functional silo of rice and kernel |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9002366U1 (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1990-09-06 | Hauner, Rudolf, Dipl.-Ing., 8531 Diespeck, De | |
| US5231811A (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1993-08-03 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company | Storage structures with layered thermal finish covering |
| FR2692306A1 (en) * | 1992-06-15 | 1993-12-17 | Comet | Silo with heated walls for storing product - has double walls heated by hot air passing over radiating panels extending under cover to top of space between walls |
| CN1041764C (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1999-01-20 | 唐泰 | Naturally homothermal method for storehouse |
| CN200961301Y (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2007-10-17 | 张风禄 | Wall surface heat-insulation temperature-keeping layer |
| CN103498587B (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2016-06-22 | 哈尔滨北仓粮食仓储工程设备有限公司 | Welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo and installation method thereof |
| CN203594258U (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-05-14 | 山东长江粮油仓储机械有限公司 | Solar aeration-cooling airtight heat-preserving steel plate silo |
| CN204139686U (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2015-02-04 | 湖南希望种业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of constant temperature warehouse for seed collection |
-
2015
- 2015-05-25 CN CN201510269747.1A patent/CN104847151B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104847151A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Constant-temperature insulation steel silo Effective date of registration: 20190627 Granted publication date: 20180306 Pledgee: Heilongjiang Modern Agriculture Fund (L.P.) Pledgor: HARBIN BEICANG GRAIN STORAGE PROJECT & EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2019230000002 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201201 Granted publication date: 20180306 |
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Date of cancellation: 20231201 Granted publication date: 20180306 |
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