CN103498587B - Welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo and installation method thereof - Google Patents

Welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo and installation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103498587B
CN103498587B CN201310487332.2A CN201310487332A CN103498587B CN 103498587 B CN103498587 B CN 103498587B CN 201310487332 A CN201310487332 A CN 201310487332A CN 103498587 B CN103498587 B CN 103498587B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
storehouse
out barn
interior storehouse
welding
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310487332.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103498587A (en
Inventor
张虎
姜来民
王广文
李亚楠
李刚
孙金魁
张宝德
刘全义
刘廷瑜
王大鹏
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Harbin Beicang Grain Storage Project & Equipment Co Ltd
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Harbin Beicang Grain Storage Project & Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310487332.2A priority Critical patent/CN103498587B/en
Publication of CN103498587A publication Critical patent/CN103498587A/en
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Publication of CN103498587B publication Critical patent/CN103498587B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/51Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products

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  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

Welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo and installation method thereof。Existing general steel plate silo is due to can not be airtight, it is impossible to fumigating, grain is prone to infested in storage on schedule。Traditional steel silo does not possess heat insulating function, therefore can not long-term storage。Welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo, its composition includes: the storehouse body (2) of basis (1), Cang Ding (3), connection basis and Cang Ding, described storehouse body is made up of out barn plate (4), interior storehouse plate (5), insulation material (6), storehouse column (7);Described out barn plate is fixed on the plate of interior storehouse by connector;Described insulation material is fixed between interior storehouse plate and out barn plate;Described storehouse column is fixed by welding on the inner surface of interior storehouse plate;Described interior storehouse plate is welded by steel plate hoop。There is the airtight silo with heat insulation function, be also suitable for oil product storage。For long term storage of grain or oils and fats。

Description

Welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo and installation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to and a kind of there is the airtight silo with heat insulation function, be also suitable for oil product storage。For long term storage of grain or oils and fats。
Background technology
On market, existing long term storage silo is mainly chamber storehouse and cement silo, and the said goods floor space is big, energy consumption is high, cost is high, can produce substantial amounts of building waste after scrapping。Forever cannot digest。
General steel plate silo is due to can not be airtight, it is impossible to fumigating, grain is prone to infested in storage on schedule。Traditional steel silo does not possess heat insulating function, therefore can not long-term storage。
In edible oil storage art, oil storage tank adopts steel plate welding tank body mostly, and tank body does not have column, and this structure steel plate undertakes hoop tension and vertical force simultaneously, and structure is science not, and rolled steel dosage is big, causes waste。
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the large silo or the tank body that adopt scientific and reasonable structure technology to provide a kind of applicable grain and oils and fats long term storage。
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo, its composition includes: the storehouse body of basis, Cang Ding, connection basis and Cang Ding, described storehouse body is made up of out barn plate, interior storehouse plate, insulation material, storehouse column;Described out barn plate is fixed on the plate of interior storehouse by connector;Described insulation material is fixed between interior storehouse plate and out barn plate;Described storehouse column is fixed by welding on the inner surface of interior storehouse plate;Described interior storehouse plate is welded by steel plate hoop。
Described welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo, described interior storehouse plate and described Cang Ding are fixed together by welding。
Described welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo, on described interior storehouse plate outer surface, hoop is welded with wind resistance wing plate。
Described welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo, described storehouse column end face is W shape, by being fixedly welded on the plate inner surface of interior storehouse outside described W shape two。
Described welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo, described interior storehouse plate outer surface or wind resistance wing plate are welded with fixing bolt, the described fixing bolt other end is fixed with out barn plate Os Draconis, described out barn plate is fixed on out barn plate Os Draconis, and described insulation material is fixed between out barn plate Os Draconis and interior storehouse plate。
Described welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo, described insulation material divides the two-layer fissure of displacement to lay, and ground floor thickness is identical with wind resistance wing plate height。
Described welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo, described out barn plate Os Draconis section is zigzag, and described out barn plate Os Draconis are vertically installed, and have air heat-insulation layer between described out barn plate and insulation material。
Described welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo, described out barn plate Os Draconis are rectangle band steel, and described Os Draconis are transversely mounted。
Described welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo, described interior storehouse plate adopts spiral welded。
The installation method of above-mentioned welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo, makes the interior storehouse plate of the superiors with specific arc by levelling machine;Make storehouse parietal bone frame and be welded Hold Ceiling, making Cang Ding;And the interior storehouse plate of described Hold Ceiling Yu the described the superiors is welding as one, weld column and wing plate;Weld bolt, is installed heat-insulation layer and is fixed by out barn plate Os Draconis, encapsulates out barn plate;
By the height of storehouse plate in lift mechanism lifts one layer, the interior storehouse plate bottom butt welding in the described the superiors connects storehouse plate in several second layer, welding column and wing plate;Weld bolt, is installed heat-insulation layer and is fixed by out barn plate Os Draconis, encapsulates out barn plate;
Under the assistance of elevator, repeating the installation process of storehouse plate in the above-mentioned second layer, successively promote, until having welded storehouse plate in one layer, the bottom requiring height, and column, wing plate, bolt, heat-insulation layer and out barn plate being installed equally。
Beneficial effect:
1. the present invention adopts interior storehouse plate to undertake hoop tension, adopts column to undertake vertical force, rational in infrastructure; compared with traditional welding warehouse, in same volume situation, rolled steel dosage is little, and silo cost performance is high; it is the renewal product of tradition storehouse type, it is possible to bring huge economic and social benefit。
2. the present invention welds column at interior storehouse plate inner surface, changes traditional welding steel silo bulkhead plate, not only bears vertical force but also bear the force modes of hoop tension, hoop tension is born by interior storehouse plate, vertical force is undertaken by column, and force way is scientific and reasonable, and what greatly reduce steel makes consumption。Silo cost is made to be greatly reduced。
3. add heat insulating effect by the use of insulation material, make welding chamber be provided simultaneously with airtight and insulation two big functions, can long term storage of grain and oils and fats。The welding manner adopted in conjunction with Cang Ding and warehouse connects, and adds the air-tightness of warehouse, rigidity, and is easy to regular fumigant insect killing。
By air-conditioning storing grain mode, it is ensured that grain, within the scope of reasonable moisture, improves the grade of grain。
4. the present invention has the structure that wind resistance wing plate is combined with column, and sheet metal can be made to increase rigidity, and effective reduction made consumption just now, it is possible to being effectively prevented under extreme weather, silo is flat by big wind。
5. " W " type column that the present invention adopts has good force structure, and when material cross-section is identical, this structure can be greatly improved the rigidity of column, increases bending resistance。
6. the present invention adopts welding manner to fix bolt, it is to avoid bolt traverse interior storehouse plate, it is ensured that airtight;Fixing bolt connects folder heat-insulation layer in the middle of interior storehouse plate and Os Draconis, interior storehouse plate and Os Draconis, can be substantially reduced heat conduction cold bridge, increase heat insulation effect。
7. the insulation material of the present invention divides the two-layer fissure of displacement to lay, and can avoid seam heat conduction, strengthens effect of heat insulation。
8. " Z that the present invention adopts " font Os Draconis, it is simple to install, and air heat-insulation layer can be formed between insulation material and out barn plate。The present invention is provided with air heat-insulation layer between described out barn plate and insulation material, the temperature that can be transmitted by the out barn plate under quick-fried, effectively upwards gets rid of, and reduces day to the impact of temperature in silo。
9., in the present invention when out barn plate adopts and vertically installs, rectangle band steel Os Draconis are easy to be formed circular configuration, easy for installation。
10. the present invention adopts the mode of spiral welded to make the warehouse that interior storehouse plate is formed, one side welding one side lifting, warehouse can be made to realize machinery when installing lifting and elect。Welding carries out at low level all the time, effectively reduces processing cost, reduces work high above the ground。
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of this product。
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of accompanying drawing 1 node I。
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of accompanying drawing 1 node II。
Accompanying drawing 4 is the partial enlargement of A-A in accompanying drawing 1。
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo, its composition includes: the storehouse body 2 of basis 1, top, storehouse 3, connection basis and Cang Ding, described storehouse body is made up of out barn plate 4, interior storehouse plate 5, insulation material 6, storehouse column 7;Described out barn plate is fixed on the plate of interior storehouse by connector;Described insulation material is fixed between interior storehouse plate and out barn plate;Described storehouse column is fixed by welding on the inner surface of interior storehouse plate;Described interior storehouse plate is welded by steel plate hoop。
Embodiment 2:
Welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo described in embodiment 1, described interior storehouse plate 5 and top, described storehouse 3 are fixed together by welding。If Cang Ding is 2 layers of steel plate, the bottom plate on described interior storehouse plate 5 and top, storehouse 3 is fixed together by welding。
Embodiment 3:
Welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo described in embodiment 1 or 2, on described interior storehouse plate outer surface, hoop is welded with wind resistance wing plate 8。
Embodiment 4:
Welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, described storehouse column end face is W shape, by being fixedly welded on interior storehouse plate 5 outside described W shape two。
Embodiment 5:
Welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, described interior storehouse plate or wind resistance wing plate are welded with fixing bolt 11, the described fixing bolt other end is fixed with out barn plate Os Draconis 9, described out barn plate is fixed on out barn plate Os Draconis, and described insulation material is fixed between out barn plate Os Draconis and inner panel。
Embodiment 6:
Welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, described insulation material divides the two-layer fissure of displacement to lay, and ground floor thickness is identical with wind resistance wing plate height。Wind resistance wing is embedded in wherein by the warming plate of ground floor, the connecting sewing of second layer warming plate gland ground floor, and all staggered floor is laid up and down。
Embodiment 7:
Welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo described in embodiment 5 or 6, described out barn plate Os Draconis section is zigzag, and described out barn plate Os Draconis are vertically installed, and have air heat-insulation layer 10 between described out barn plate and insulation material。Air heat-insulation layer top can be provided with breather valve, and when sun exposure is on out barn plate, heat absorption is also delivered in air heat-insulation layer, air heat-insulation layer be quickly communicated up away by heat, reduces the influence of fluctuations to grain temperature of the solar irradiation heat。
Embodiment 8:
Welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo described in embodiment 5 or 6 or 7, described out barn plate Os Draconis are rectangle band steel, and described Os Draconis are transversely mounted, form framing structure in length and breadth with column。Ensure stablizing of overall force structure。
Embodiment 9:
Welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo described in embodiment 5 or 6 or 7, described interior storehouse plate adopts spiral welded。Side weld edge fit rises to be lifted, until whole warehouse completes, adopts Ground Operation completely, eliminates work high above the ground, effectively reduce labour cost, speed up the work, reduces cost。
Embodiment 10:
The installation method of the welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo that one of embodiment 1-9 is described:
(1), top warehouse is made:
By levelling machine uncoiling, and roll bending is made the interior storehouse plate with specific arc;
In uncoiling, arc process processed, first complete the interior storehouse plate of the superiors;
Make storehouse parietal bone frame and be welded Hold Ceiling, making Cang Ding according to the requirement of inside holding or laminated heat-preserving;The Cang Ding making double-layer steel plate structure of laminated heat-preserving;
The interior storehouse plate upper weld of described Hold Ceiling (bottom plate) Yu the described the superiors is connected as one;
At described interior storehouse plate inner surface welding column, at described interior storehouse plate outer surface welding wing plate and bolt;
Heat-insulation layer is installed and by the fixing heat-insulation layer of out barn plate Os Draconis;
At described heat-insulation layer outer enclosure out barn plate。
(2) warehouse body is made:
By hoisting mechanism by the height of storehouse plate in the member lifts one layer in above-mentioned () that makes;
Interior storehouse plate bottom butt welding in the described the superiors connects storehouse plate in several second layer, welding column and wing plate;Weld bolt, is installed heat-insulation layer and is fixed by out barn plate Os Draconis, encapsulates out barn plate。
Under the assistance of elevator, repeat the installation process of storehouse plate in the above-mentioned second layer, successively promote;
Until having welded storehouse plate in one layer, the bottom of designing requirement height, and column, wing plate, bolt, heat-insulation layer and out barn plate are installed equally。
Embodiment 11:
The installation method of the welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo that one of embodiment 1-9 is described:
(1), top warehouse is made:
By levelling machine uncoiling, and roll bending is made into the interior storehouse plate with specific arc;
In uncoiling, arc process processed, first complete the interior storehouse plate of the superiors;
Make storehouse parietal bone frame and be welded Hold Ceiling, making Cang Ding according to the requirement of inside holding or laminated heat-preserving;The Cang Ding making double-layer steel plate structure of laminated heat-preserving;
The interior storehouse plate upper weld of described Hold Ceiling (bottom plate) Yu the described the superiors is connected as one;
At described interior storehouse plate inner surface welding column, at described interior storehouse plate outer surface welding wing plate and bolt;
Heat-insulation layer is installed and by the fixing heat-insulation layer of out barn plate Os Draconis;
At described heat-insulation layer outer enclosure out barn plate。
(2) warehouse body is made:
Interior storehouse plate bottom butt welding in the spiral type lower edge of the described the superiors connects storehouse plate in several second circle, adopts rotation to rise mode, progressively jacking, and interior storehouse plate adopts the mode of spiral welding;
Welding column and wing plate;Weld bolt, is installed heat-insulation layer and is fixed by out barn plate Os Draconis, encapsulates out barn plate。
Under the assistance of the equipment of election, repeating the installation process of storehouse plate in above-mentioned second circle, screw lifting welds;
Until interior storehouse plate is enclosed in the bottom one having welded designing requirement height, and column, wing plate, bolt, heat-insulation layer and out barn plate are installed equally。

Claims (1)

1.A kind of welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo, its composition includes: the storehouse body of basis, Cang Ding, connection basis and Cang Ding, it is characterized in that: described storehouse body is made up of out barn plate, interior storehouse plate, insulation material, storehouse column;Described out barn plate is fixed on the plate of interior storehouse by connector;Described storehouse column is fixed by welding on the inner surface of interior storehouse plate;Described interior storehouse plate is welded by steel plate hoop;
Described interior storehouse plate and described Cang Ding are fixed together by welding;
On described interior storehouse plate outer surface, hoop is welded with wind resistance wing plate;
Described storehouse column end face is W shape, by being fixedly welded on the plate inner surface of interior storehouse outside described W shape two;
Being welded with fixing bolt on described interior storehouse plate outer surface or wind resistance wing plate, the described fixing bolt other end is fixed with out barn plate Os Draconis, and described out barn plate is fixed on out barn plate Os Draconis, and described insulation material is fixed between out barn plate Os Draconis and interior storehouse plate;
Described insulation material divides the two-layer fissure of displacement to lay, and ground floor thickness is identical with wind resistance wing plate height;
Described out barn plate Os Draconis section is zigzag, and described out barn plate Os Draconis are vertically installed, and have air heat-insulation layer between described out barn plate and insulation material;
The installation method of described welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo is as described below: made the interior storehouse plate of the superiors with specific arc by levelling machine;Make storehouse parietal bone frame and be welded Hold Ceiling, making Cang Ding;And the interior storehouse plate of described Hold Ceiling Yu the described the superiors is welding as one, welding chamber column and wind resistance wing plate;It is welded and fixed bolt, insulation material is installed and is fixed by out barn plate Os Draconis, encapsulate out barn plate;By the height of storehouse plate in lift mechanism lifts one layer, the interior storehouse plate bottom butt welding in the described the superiors connects storehouse plate in several second layer, welding chamber column and wind resistance wing plate;It is welded and fixed bolt, insulation material is installed and is fixed by out barn plate Os Draconis, encapsulate out barn plate;Under the assistance of elevator, repeating the installation process of storehouse plate in the above-mentioned second layer, successively promote, until having welded storehouse plate in one layer, the bottom requiring height, and storehouse column, wind resistance wing plate, fixing bolt, insulation material and out barn plate being installed equally。
CN201310487332.2A 2013-10-18 2013-10-18 Welding type airtight heat preservation grain silo and installation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103498587B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104234489B (en) * 2014-10-22 2018-02-02 哈尔滨北仓粮食仓储工程设备有限公司 The integrated airtight heat preservation steel plate silo of segmentation and manufacture method
CN104847151B (en) * 2015-05-25 2018-03-06 哈尔滨北仓粮食仓储工程设备有限公司 Constant temperature heat preservation steel plate silo
CN105528001B (en) * 2016-02-05 2017-10-10 辽宁省粮食科学研究所 A kind of machine aeration storehouse Combined temperature controlling system and method based on phase-change material
CN105735720A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-07-06 哈尔滨北仓粮食仓储工程设备有限公司 Full silo cold-bridge-free thermal insulation steel plate silo and integrated thermal insulation process

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CN1012979B (en) * 1985-06-11 1991-06-26 约翰·文森特·穆尔股份有限公司 Sealed building and its building method
ES2127104B1 (en) * 1996-03-06 1999-11-16 Perez Manglano Soto Julio IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN PREFABRICATED MODULAR SILOS FOR BULKS.
CN202201352U (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-04-25 哈尔滨北仓粮食仓储工程设备有限公司 Silo or tank provided with cold bridge-free heat preservation device
CN102953575B (en) * 2012-11-22 2015-07-08 哈尔滨北仓粮食仓储工程设备有限公司 Airtight heat preservation steel plate silo and manufacturing method thereof
CN203514903U (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-04-02 哈尔滨北仓粮食仓储工程设备有限公司 Welded airtight heat insulation grain silo

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Denomination of invention: Welded airtight heat preservation grain silo and installation method thereof

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Pledgee: Heilongjiang Modern Agriculture Fund (L.P.)

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