CN108476752A - A kind of multi-functional silo of rice and kernel - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional silo of rice and kernel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108476752A CN108476752A CN201810552467.5A CN201810552467A CN108476752A CN 108476752 A CN108476752 A CN 108476752A CN 201810552467 A CN201810552467 A CN 201810552467A CN 108476752 A CN108476752 A CN 108476752A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- silo
- main body
- rice
- ventilation road
- door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000678 Mycotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/20—Unloading arrangements
- A01F25/2018—Bottom unloading units for tower silos
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/06—Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/16—Preserving with chemicals
- A23B9/18—Preserving with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-functional silos of rice and kernel, including silo main body, it is provided with window and grain-entering mouth in the silo main body, it is provided with bactericidal unit at the top of silo main body, the middle and lower part of silo main body is provided with door and grain outlet, horizontal ventilation road is provided in silo main body, vertical ventilation road is provided on the outside of silo main body, the one end in horizontal ventilation road is fixedly connected with silo main body, the other end in horizontal ventilation road is connected by communicating pipe with the one end in the vertical ventilation road, and the other end in the vertical ventilation road is connected with plenum chamber by wind-guiding valve;The plenum chamber is connected by ventilation shaft with ventilation blower;The bottom of the silo main body is provided with perforated tiles, and one end of the perforated tiles is connected by wind-guiding valve with plenum chamber.The multi-functional silo of rice and kernel of the present invention is uniformly and effectively divulged information using the realization of ventilation shaft, plenum chamber and perforated tiles, completes the operations such as circulation ventilation, stifling, effectively realizes damp grain precipitation ventilation and storage function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grain technical field of memory, and in particular to a kind of multi-functional silo of rice and kernel.
Background technology
Basis of the grain as national security and national economy is related to the grand strategy object of the people's livelihood and economic security of the country
Matter.Minister Agriculture of China statistics indicate that, national peasant's grain storage loss late is up to 8% or more, the main original that causes farmer storage to lose
Because of damaged by rats, go mouldy and insect pest.For a long time, peasant's drying grain in a manner of Traditional Sun grain, this mode is by threshing ground, weather
Restriction, harvest time such as encounters unbroken wet weather, and grain will be unable to dry by drying mode, and grain may go mouldy, send out
Bud problem, causes damages to grain quality and quantity.
Meanwhile with the raising of the acceleration of China's Rural Land Circulation and harvesting machinery degree, the rice and kernel odd-numbered day harvests energy
Power and harvest total amount persistently rise, but since place of production drying capacity wretched insufficiency, high-moisture rice and kernel are difficult to timely precipitation, cause to adopt
After lose getting worse, seriously constrain staple food grain large-scale production.State grain depot and local grain storehouse, warehousing management are logical
Often to consider that the detection of grain feelings, intelligent aeration, low dosage recirculation fumigation etc. work.And drying on the spot, the storage in the rice and kernel place of production
Aeration-cooling in the process, precipitation, the technique of low dosage recirculation fumigation are still very undesirable, cannot carry out rural area high-volume place of production receipts
The moisture tide grain timely processing obtained.Therefore of problems multi-functional in a kind of above-mentioned background technology of energy synthesis solution there is an urgent need for designing
Silo.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional silos of rice and kernel, can effectively solve background technology and dry, store on the spot
The undesirable problem of technique of aeration-cooling in the process, precipitation, low dosage recirculation fumigation, providing a kind of having sterilization, ventilation work(
Can, big farming household and smallholder's production requirement can be met, reach precipitation in rice and kernel storage, the requirement for detracting, guaranteeing the quality.
In order to solve the above technical problems, present invention employs following technical schemes:
A kind of multi-functional silo of rice and kernel, including silo main body are provided with window and grain-entering mouth in the silo main body, described
Bactericidal unit is provided at the top of silo main body, the middle and lower part of the silo main body is provided with door and grain outlet, the silo
It is provided with horizontal ventilation road in main body, is provided with vertical ventilation road on the outside of the silo main body, the one of the horizontal ventilation road
End is fixedly connected with silo main body, and the other end in horizontal ventilation road is connected by communicating pipe with the one end in the vertical ventilation road
It connects, the other end in the vertical ventilation road is connected with plenum chamber by wind-guiding valve;The plenum chamber is by ventilation shaft and leads to
Wind turbine is connected;The bottom of the silo main body is provided with perforated tiles, one end of the perforated tiles by wind-guiding valve with
Plenum chamber is connected.
Further scheme is that the aperture of a diameter of 2mm is uniformly provided on the perforated tiles, and the hole of the aperture is long
Direction and vertical direction shape are at a certain angle;The perforated tiles are arranged at 20~25cm of ground.
Further scheme is that screw conveyor or screw conveyer device are additionally provided on the perforated tiles.
Further scheme is that the door includes three pieces of the first doors being articulated and connected successively from top to bottom, second storehouses
Door and third door, second door are located at the centre of the first door and third door;It is provided with grain outlet on the door.
Further scheme is the ventilation hole for being provided with aperture on the horizontal ventilation road and being less than grain grain size;The water
Flat ventilating duct is provided with 5, and each horizontal ventilation road is generally aligned in the same plane and the angle between any adjacent two horizontal ventilation road is
It 30 ° or is mutually parallel.
Further scheme is that holder is provided with below the horizontal ventilation road, and the horizontal ventilation road setting is being opened
The middle position on hole floor and silo roof;Silo main body is made of the color steel with insulating layer.
The multi-functional silo of rice and kernel provided in above-mentioned technical proposal, using being distributed on horizontal ventilation road and perforated tiles
Ventilation hole rapidly and uniformly spreads fumigant in silo;And silo body top is provided with bactericidal unit, to dry and
Mycotoxin has carried out effective prevention in storage, reduces the loss in rice and kernel drying and storage.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the multi-functional silo of rice and kernel of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment in rice and kernel of the present invention multi-functional silo horizontal ventilation road;
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram in Fig. 2 horizontal ventilations road;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of rice and kernel of the present invention multi-functional silo horizontal ventilation road another embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure diagram in Fig. 4 horizontal ventilations road;
Fig. 6 is the multi-functional silo forced ventilation schematic diagram of rice and kernel of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the multi-functional silo ventilation by low pressure schematic diagram of rice and kernel of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention be more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out specifically with reference to embodiments
It is bright.It should be appreciated that following word is only used to one or more of specific embodiments of the description present invention, not to the present invention
The protection domain specifically asked carries out considered critical.
The technical solution taken is described in detail in the present embodiment by taking silo main volume is by 300t as an example, such as Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 institutes
Show, a kind of multi-functional silo of rice and kernel, including silo main body 1, window 14 and grain-entering mouth 13, institute are provided in the silo main body 1
The top for stating silo main body 1 is provided with bactericidal unit 15, and ultraviolet germicidal is used in the present embodiment, antibacterial using ultraviolet sterilization
Function effectively prevents mycotoxin in drying and storage, reduces the damage in rice and kernel drying and storage
It loses;Intelligent remote control type switch-mode regulation can be used in above-mentioned window, convenient for controlling window, ensures that grain is in good storage
Environment.
The middle and lower part of the silo main body 1 is provided with door 11 and grain outlet 12, and level is provided in the silo main body 1
The outside of ventilating duct 6, the silo main body 1 is provided with vertical ventilation road 5, one end and the silo main body 1 in the horizontal ventilation road 6
It is fixedly connected, the other end in horizontal ventilation road 6 is connected by communicating pipe 3 with the one end in the vertical ventilation road 5, described vertical
The other end of ventilating duct 5 is connected with plenum chamber 7 by wind-guiding valve 4;The plenum chamber 7 passes through ventilation shaft 8 and 9 phase of ventilation blower
Connection;The bottom of the silo main body 1 is provided with perforated tiles 10, one end of the perforated tiles 10 by wind-guiding valve 44 with
Plenum chamber 7 is connected.
The aperture of a diameter of 2mm, the hole length direction of the aperture and vertical side are uniformly provided on above-mentioned perforated tiles 10
It is at a certain angle to shape;The perforated tiles 10 are arranged at the 25cm of ground;Aperture on perforated tiles is arranged to
The aperture to form an angle with vertical direction shape can effectively prevent grain to fall into the aperture of perforated tiles, block aperture, influence
Ventilation effect.
It may be provided with screw conveyer device or screw conveyor on the perforated tiles 10, helical feed used in the present embodiment
Machine, after grain unloading mouth unloading, remaining rice and kernel can arrange grain by the screw conveyor of installation.
The total high 80cm of door in the present embodiment, door 11 include three pieces of first doors being articulated and connected successively from top to bottom,
Second door and third door, second door is located at the centre of the first door and third door, and (wherein door can also root
It is arranged to two pieces or four pieces according to particular condition in use);Respectively be provided with grain outlet 12 on the door 11, in the present embodiment
Be mounted on grain outlet on first, second and third door, when unloading can first open as needed positioned at top the first door and go out
Grain mouth, then the door and grain outlet of opening middle part and bottom are finally unloaded by the screw conveyor on perforated tiles successively
Grain.
The ventilation hole that aperture is less than grain grain size is provided on horizontal ventilation road 6;Grain can be effectively avoided to fall into horizontal logical
Air duct results in blockage to horizontal ventilation road, is had an impact to ventilation.
The horizontal ventilation road 6 is provided with 5, and each horizontal ventilation road 6 is generally aligned in the same plane and any adjacent two is horizontal
Angle between ventilating duct is 30 ° or is mutually parallel;As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, it is two kinds of distribution modes in horizontal ventilation road, Fig. 2 institutes
The distribution mode shown, is divulged information using divergence expression, has the characteristics that ventilation is smooth, ventilation effect is good;Distribution mode shown in Fig. 4,
Has the characteristics that Uniform Ventilation.It wherein is additionally provided with holder below horizontal ventilation road, to reduce paddy to horizontal ventilation road
Pressure.
The high 7m in warehouse in the present embodiment, therefore horizontal ventilation road 6 is arranged above perforated tiles in the present embodiment
At 3.5m, and the high 6m of grain heap line;Under the case where buying securities with all one's capital, silo entirety uniform ventilation can be kept to dehumidify, reach one
Whole good effect.
The silo main body 1 is made of the color steel with insulating layer.Color steel of the selection with insulating layer can be with 1 year
The four seasons carry out heat preservation and thermal insulation in time to the multi-functional silo of rice and kernel.
Specifically used (carry out circulation ventilation and fumigate) time-division two ways ventilation, is forced ventilation and suction respectively
Formula is divulged information, and specific method of ventilation is as follows:
Forced ventilation:As shown in figure 4, opening two wind-guiding valves at plenum chamber 7, ventilation blower 9 is opened to silo master
Air-supply in body 1, air enters ventilation shaft 8, plenum chamber 7 is sent into perforated tiles 10, vertical ventilation road 5 and horizontal ventilation road 6,
Air is sent into grain heap 2 by perforated tiles 10 and horizontal ventilation road 6, and is mixed with the humid air in grain heap 2, in ventilation blower 9
Silo main body 1 is discharged by window 14 under the normal pressure of generation, realizes the forced ventilation operation to grain heap 2.
Ventilation by low pressure:As shown in figure 5, opening two wind-guiding valves at plenum chamber 7, ventilation blower 9 is opened to silo master
External discharge air, the damp-heat air in grain heap 2 is sucked out outward, is born since air generation in silo main body is sucked out in ventilation blower 9
Pressure, outside air enter grain heap 2, and supplement is vented the air of the suction of machine 9, and outside air passes through perforated tiles 10 and water
Flat ventilating duct 6 is sent into vertical ventilation road 5, plenum chamber 7 and ventilation shaft 8, passes through ventilation blower under the pressure that ventilation blower 9 generates
9 discharge silo main bodys 1, realize the ventilation by low pressure operation to grain heap.
The multi-functional silo of rice and kernel of the present invention can also realize precipitation function simultaneously, similar with ventilation and the stifling method,
It is divided into forced and suction type two ways, specific precipitation method is as follows:
Forced precipitation:The lower air of humidity is pressed into silo, level is directed wind by plenum chamber and wind-guiding valve
Ventilating duct, full open aperture floor exclude silo after being mixed with the highly humid air inside silo by window, to reach precipitation dehumidifying
Purpose.
Suction type precipitation:The lower air of humidity is sucked into silo by window, is mixed with the highly humid air inside silo
Wind is sucked out by silo by horizontal ventilation road, full open aperture floor, plenum chamber and wind-guiding valve afterwards.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations
Mode after knowing content described in the present invention, is not departing from the present invention for those skilled in the art
Under the premise of principle, several same transformation and replacement can also be made to it, these convert and substitute on an equal basis and also should be regarded as belonging to
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of multi-functional silo of rice and kernel, including silo main body (1), be provided on the silo main body (1) window (14) and into
Grain mouth (13), it is characterised in that:Bactericidal unit (15) is provided at the top of the silo main body (1), the silo main body (1)
Middle and lower part is provided with door (11) and grain outlet (12), and horizontal ventilation road (6), the cylinder are provided in the silo main body (1)
Vertical ventilation road (5), one end and the fixed company of silo main body (1) of the horizontal ventilation road (6) are provided on the outside of storehouse main body (1)
It connects, the other end of horizontal ventilation road (6) is connected by communicating pipe (3) with one end of the vertical ventilation road (5), described vertical
The other end of ventilating duct (5) is connected with plenum chamber (7) by wind-guiding valve (4);The plenum chamber (7) passes through ventilation shaft (8)
It is connected with ventilation blower (9);The bottom of the silo main body (1) is provided with perforated tiles (10), the perforated tiles (10)
One end is connected by wind-guiding valve (4) with plenum chamber (7).
2. the multi-functional silo of rice and kernel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is uniformly opened up on the perforated tiles (10)
There are the aperture of a diameter of 2mm, the hole length direction and vertical direction shape of the aperture at a certain angle;The perforated tiles (10)
It is arranged at 20~25cm of ground.
3. the multi-functional silo of rice and kernel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided on the perforated tiles (10)
Screw conveyor or screw conveyer device.
4. the multi-functional silo of rice and kernel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The door (11) include three pieces on to
Under the first door, the second door and the third door that are articulated and connected successively, second door is located at the first door and third storehouse
The centre of door;It is provided with grain outlet (12) on the door (11).
5. the multi-functional silo of rice and kernel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is provided on the horizontal ventilation road (6)
Aperture is less than the ventilation hole of grain grain size.
6. the multi-functional silo of rice and kernel according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The horizontal ventilation road (6) is provided with 5
Root, each horizontal ventilation road (6) be generally aligned in the same plane and the angle between any adjacent two horizontal ventilation road (6) be 30 ° or mutually
It is parallel.
7. the multi-functional silo of rice and kernel according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is provided with branch below the horizontal ventilation road
Frame.
8. the multi-functional silo of rice and kernel according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Horizontal ventilation road (6) setting is being opened
The middle position of hole floor (10) and silo roof.
9. the multi-functional silo of rice and kernel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The silo main body (1) is kept the temperature using band
The color steel of layer is made.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810552467.5A CN108476752A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of multi-functional silo of rice and kernel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201810552467.5A CN108476752A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of multi-functional silo of rice and kernel |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108476752A true CN108476752A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63350928
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CN201810552467.5A Pending CN108476752A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of multi-functional silo of rice and kernel |
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CN203608776U (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-05-28 | 中山公用燃气有限公司 | Meat product drying system |
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2018
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Title |
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