CN104844352A - Bactericidal oxygen producer for hydroponic plants and application method of bactericidal oxygen producer - Google Patents
Bactericidal oxygen producer for hydroponic plants and application method of bactericidal oxygen producer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104844352A CN104844352A CN201510212635.2A CN201510212635A CN104844352A CN 104844352 A CN104844352 A CN 104844352A CN 201510212635 A CN201510212635 A CN 201510212635A CN 104844352 A CN104844352 A CN 104844352A
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- nutrient solution
- recirculating nutrient
- hydroponic plant
- spc
- oxygen
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- Y02P60/216—
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a bactericidal oxygen producer for hydroponic plants and an application method of the bactericidal oxygen producer and belongs to the agricultural hydroponic plant bactericidal technology. A peroxide is taken as a bactericidal oxygen supplier; the peroxide is decomposed into hydrogen peroxide which is further decomposed into active oxygen; the active oxygen has a strong oxidizing property and can be directly reacted with the proteins and the nucleic acids of the bacteria and the viruses, so that the substance structure can be damaged to cause the death of the bacteria and the viruses, and therefore, the roots of the plants can be sterilized; the peroxide is decomposed into oxygen which is associated with the hydrogen bond and then dissolved in water and supplied to the roots of the hydroponic plants. The bactericidal oxygen producer is simple to use and convenient to operate; the problem of root rotting of the hydroponic plants due to bacteria and lack of oxygen is solved.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to agriculture hydroponic plant sterilization technology, the agent of especially a kind of hydroponic plant bactericidal oxygenation and using method thereof.
Background technology: along with the development of industrialized agriculture, the range of application that water planting is used for plant-growth is more and more extensive.Water planting is exactly a kind of crop cultivating technology making matrix without natural soil, and it is directly cultivated by crop in the nutritive medium of certain device, or the agricultural modernization planting type of cultivation on the cultivation bed being full of lower portion matrix and certain nutritive medium.Utilize water planting effectively can overcome the continuous cropping obstacle such as soil salt marsh, soil-borne disease in vegetables, flowers Protectorate cultivation, can plant in the bare place place anniversary; And can increase the yield per unit area and quality product.The countries in Europes such as Holland have the gourd, fruit and vegetable of more than 90% and flowers to adopt water planting.Plant in water planting mainly relies on nutritive medium to provide the necessary nutritive element that grows.There is following problem in the use of current nutritive medium: one is the easy anoxic of nutritive medium.Especially water planting, because of nutrition liquid layer compared with dark, root system scope of activity is little, easily causes oxygen supply not enough.During crop root anoxic, its poor growth, moisture and nutrition absorption weaken, thus affect aerial growth and cause production declining.Two is sterilizations of nutritive medium.Due to recycling of nutritive medium, the probability of nutritive medium contact cause of disease increases greatly, and once propagation of catching an illness can be very fast, whole cultivation system just can be made all to catch an illness, cause great financial loss in the short period of time.In order to solve above-mentioned two problems, there are some methods targetedly at present.Nutritive medium oxygenation aspect, the circulation of main dependence water pump makes nutritive medium be in flow state in the most of the time.Nutritive medium in flow process by the impact of current and contact the dissolved oxygen improving self with air.This method efficiency in large-scale hydroponic system is lower, is difficult to meet plant-growth needs.
Nutritive medium sterilization aspect, current Measures compare is many.Comprise high-temperature sterilization, sand filtration, ultraviolet, ozone etc.Wherein high-temperature sterilization is effective and environment is good again, but power consumption comparatively large, drop into also larger; Sand filtration treatment capacity is less, and effect is general, but environment is good pollution-free again; Ultra-violet sterilization efficiency is high, but larger by water quality impact; Ozonization is swift in response, and without secondary retained, but investment is comparatively large, needs placement for some time to use after sterilization.
Superoxide, as SPC-D be a kind of Novel warm and sterilization oxygenation agent, it is generally used for family disinfection, aquatic products oxygenation etc., there is not yet research at present in the application in water planting field
Summary of the invention: the object of this invention is to provide and use simple, easy to operate a kind of hydroponic plant bactericidal oxygenation agent and using method thereof.Which overcome existing mill water culture nutrient solution oxygenation efficiency low, the single use of various sterilization method, the shortcoming such as environmental pollution is large, running cost is high and weak effect, efficiency is low.
The present invention realizes like this, using superoxide as sterilization oxygenate, become hydrogen peroxide by peroxide breakdown and resolve into active oxygen further, active oxygen has strong oxidizing property, can directly and the protein of bacterium and virus and nucleic acid react, the structure of matter is suffered, and destruction causes it dead, thus carries out sterilization to plant root; Peroxide breakdown becomes oxygen, is dissolved in water with hydrogen bond association, supply hydroponic plant root.
The bactericidal oxygenation agent of this hydroponic plant, includes but not limited to: SPC-D, Sodium peroxoborate, Sodium Persulfate any one or a few mixture wherein.
The using method of this hydroponic plant bactericidal oxygenation agent is: be added in recirculating nutrient solution by the bactericidal oxygenation agent of the 0.05%-0.5% of recirculating nutrient solution quality, stirring and dissolving, enters the recycle system.
The SPC-D of 0.30% of recirculating nutrient solution quality is added in recirculating nutrient solution, stirring and dissolving, enters the recycle system.
The Sodium peroxoborate of 0.40% of recirculating nutrient solution quality is added in recirculating nutrient solution, stirring and dissolving, enters the recycle system.
The Sodium Persulfate of 0.45% of recirculating nutrient solution quality is added in recirculating nutrient solution, stirring and dissolving, enters the recycle system.
Be added in recirculating nutrient solution by the SPC-D of 0.08% of recirculating nutrient solution quality and the Sodium peroxoborate of 0.09%, stirring and dissolving, enters the recycle system.
Be added in recirculating nutrient solution by the Sodium Persulfate of the SPC-D of 0.08% of recirculating nutrient solution quality and the Sodium peroxoborate of 0.09% and 0.20%, stirring and dissolving, enters the recycle system.
For SPC-D:
SPC-D loses the Van der Waals force between sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide under the effect of water:
2Na
2CO
3·3H
2O
2→2Na
2CO
3+3H
2O
2
Under temperature action: H
2o
2→ H
2o+ [O]
[O] is active oxygen, has strong oxidizing property, can directly and the protein of bacterium and virus and nucleic acid react, the structure of matter is suffered, and destruction causes it dead.
Under catalytic action of metal ion: 2H
2o
2→ 2H
2o+O
2, oxygen dissolves with hydrogen bond association,
One is
H mono-O mono-H---O mono-O---H mono-O mono-H;
Another: O-O | | H H/O.
Meaning of the present invention is: adopt superoxide as sterilization oxygenate, become hydrogen peroxide to carry out sterilization to plant root by peroxide breakdown; Peroxide breakdown becomes oxygen, is dissolved in water, supply hydroponic plant root.The present invention uses simple, easy to operate, solves the rotten problem that hydroponic plant bacterium and anoxic cause.
Embodiment: embodiment 1, the present invention are using superoxide as sterilization oxygenate, become hydrogen peroxide by peroxide breakdown and resolve into active oxygen further, active oxygen has strong oxidizing property, can directly and the protein of bacterium and virus and nucleic acid react, the structure of matter is suffered, and destruction causes it dead, thus carries out sterilization to plant root; Peroxide breakdown becomes oxygen, is dissolved in water with hydrogen bond association, supply hydroponic plant root.
Embodiment 2, the bactericidal oxygenation agent of this hydroponic plant, include but not limited to: SPC-D, Sodium peroxoborate, Sodium Persulfate any one or a few mixture wherein.
The using method of embodiment 3, this hydroponic plant bactericidal oxygenation agent is: be added in recirculating nutrient solution by the bactericidal oxygenation agent of the 0.05%-0.5% of recirculating nutrient solution quality, stirring and dissolving, enters the recycle system.
Embodiment 4, be added in recirculating nutrient solution by the SPC-D of 0.30% of recirculating nutrient solution quality, stirring and dissolving, enters the recycle system.
Embodiment 5, be added in recirculating nutrient solution by the Sodium peroxoborate of 0.40% of recirculating nutrient solution quality, stirring and dissolving, enters the recycle system.
Embodiment 6, be added in recirculating nutrient solution by the Sodium Persulfate of 0.45% of recirculating nutrient solution quality, stirring and dissolving, enters the recycle system.
Embodiment 7, be added in recirculating nutrient solution by the SPC-D of 0.08% of recirculating nutrient solution quality and the Sodium peroxoborate of 0.09%, stirring and dissolving, enters the recycle system.
Embodiment 8, be added in recirculating nutrient solution by the Sodium Persulfate of the SPC-D of 0.08% of recirculating nutrient solution quality and the Sodium peroxoborate of 0.09% and 0.20%, stirring and dissolving, enters the recycle system.
Embodiment 9, for SPC-D:
SPC-D loses the Van der Waals force between sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide under the effect of water;
2Na
2CO
3·3H
2O
2→2Na
2CO
3+3H
2O；
Under temperature action: H
2o
2→ H
2o+ [O];
[O] is active oxygen, has strong oxidizing property, can directly and the protein of bacterium and virus and nucleic acid react, the structure of matter is suffered, and destruction causes it dead;
Under catalytic action of metal ion: 2H
2o
2→ 2H
2o+O;
Oxygen dissolves with hydrogen bond association;
One is:
H mono-O mono-H---O mono-O---H mono-O mono-H;
Another: O-O | | H H/O.
Claims (9)
1. a hydroponic plant bactericidal oxygenation agent and using method thereof, it is characterized in that: superoxide is as sterilization oxygenate, become hydrogen peroxide by peroxide breakdown and resolve into active oxygen further, active oxygen has strong oxidizing property, can directly and the protein of bacterium and virus and nucleic acid react, the structure of matter is suffered, and destruction causes it dead, thus carries out sterilization to plant root; Peroxide breakdown becomes oxygen, is dissolved in water with hydrogen bond association, supply hydroponic plant root.
2. a kind of hydroponic plant bactericidal oxygenation according to claim 1 agent, is characterized in that: it includes but not limited to: SPC-D, Sodium peroxoborate, Sodium Persulfate any one or a few mixture wherein.
3. the using method of a kind of hydroponic plant bactericidal oxygenation agent described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: be added in recirculating nutrient solution by the bactericidal oxygenation agent of the 0.05%-0.5% of recirculating nutrient solution quality, stirring and dissolving, enters the recycle system.
4. the using method of a kind of hydroponic plant bactericidal oxygenation agent described in Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: be added in recirculating nutrient solution by the SPC-D of 0.30% of recirculating nutrient solution quality, stirring and dissolving, enter the recycle system.
5. the using method of a kind of hydroponic plant bactericidal oxygenation agent described in Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: be added in recirculating nutrient solution by the Sodium peroxoborate of 0.40% of recirculating nutrient solution quality, stirring and dissolving, enter the recycle system.
6. the using method of a kind of hydroponic plant bactericidal oxygenation agent described in Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: be added in recirculating nutrient solution by the Sodium Persulfate of 0.45% of recirculating nutrient solution quality, stirring and dissolving, enter the recycle system.
7. the using method of a kind of hydroponic plant bactericidal oxygenation agent described in Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: be added in recirculating nutrient solution by the SPC-D of 0.08% of recirculating nutrient solution quality and the Sodium peroxoborate of 0.09%, stirring and dissolving, enters the recycle system.
8. the using method of a kind of hydroponic plant bactericidal oxygenation agent described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: the Sodium Persulfate of the SPC-D of 0.08% of recirculating nutrient solution quality and the Sodium peroxoborate of 0.09% and 0.20% is added in recirculating nutrient solution, stirring and dissolving, enters the recycle system.
9. the using method of a kind of hydroponic plant bactericidal oxygenation agent described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: for SPC-D:
SPC-D loses the Van der Waals force between sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide under the effect of water;
2Na
2CO
3·3H
2O
2→2Na
2CO
3+3H
2O；
Under temperature action: H
2o
2→ H
2o+ [O];
[O] is active oxygen, has strong oxidizing property, can directly and the protein of bacterium and virus and nucleic acid react, the structure of matter is suffered, and destruction causes it dead;
Under catalytic action of metal ion: 2H
2o
2→ 2H
2o+O;
Oxygen dissolves with hydrogen bond association,
One is:
H mono-O mono-H---O mono-O---H mono-O mono-H;
Another: O-O | | H H/O.
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| CN201510212635.2A CN104844352A (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Bactericidal oxygen producer for hydroponic plants and application method of bactericidal oxygen producer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105454290A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-06 | 辛集市远翔环保能源科技有限公司 | Composite agricultural bactericidal agent |
| CN108640765A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-10-12 | 河南城建学院 | A kind of high efficiency chelating type liquid crops culture solution and its preparation method and application |
| CN114057521A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-02-18 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer special for water culture of citrus and preparation method and application thereof |
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| JPH05229889A (en) * | 1991-07-09 | 1993-09-07 | Tomoe Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Liquid fertilizer concentrated composition containing stable active oxygen, method for fertilizer application and sterilization and treating agent using the same composition |
| CN101050365A (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2007-10-10 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding aquatic products |
| CN101658122A (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2010-03-03 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Aeration treating method of tobacco floating seedling |
| CN103435111A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2013-12-11 | 上虞洁华化工有限公司 | Calcium peroxide oxygenating agent particles and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103803665A (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-05-21 | 上虞洁华化工有限公司 | Disintegration controllable granular oxygen producer and manufacturing method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-04-30 CN CN201510212635.2A patent/CN104844352A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05229889A (en) * | 1991-07-09 | 1993-09-07 | Tomoe Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Liquid fertilizer concentrated composition containing stable active oxygen, method for fertilizer application and sterilization and treating agent using the same composition |
| CN101050365A (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2007-10-10 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding aquatic products |
| CN101658122A (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2010-03-03 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Aeration treating method of tobacco floating seedling |
| CN103435111A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2013-12-11 | 上虞洁华化工有限公司 | Calcium peroxide oxygenating agent particles and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103803665A (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-05-21 | 上虞洁华化工有限公司 | Disintegration controllable granular oxygen producer and manufacturing method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105454290A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-06 | 辛集市远翔环保能源科技有限公司 | Composite agricultural bactericidal agent |
| CN108640765A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-10-12 | 河南城建学院 | A kind of high efficiency chelating type liquid crops culture solution and its preparation method and application |
| CN114057521A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-02-18 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer special for water culture of citrus and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150819 |