CN104844300A - Sugarcane dedicated fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
Sugarcane dedicated fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104844300A CN104844300A CN201510225373.3A CN201510225373A CN104844300A CN 104844300 A CN104844300 A CN 104844300A CN 201510225373 A CN201510225373 A CN 201510225373A CN 104844300 A CN104844300 A CN 104844300A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007124 immune defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009923 sugaring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of a sugarcane dedicated fertilizer. The method comprises step one, dividing raw materials of the sugarcane dedicated fertilizer into three groups, wherein the first group of raw materials comprises 30 parts to 70 parts of compost, 10 parts to 20 parts of sugarcane leaves, 2 parts to 5 parts of manioc dregs and 3 parts to 6 parts of tea seed cakes. The second group of raw materials comprises 5 parts to 10 parts of animal urine and water, wherein the ratio of the water use amount to the sum of other raw material weights is in a range of (0.15-0.30):1. The third groups of raw materials comprise nitrogen fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers and potassium fertilizers, the first and second groups of the raw materials are smashed to below 100 meshes to obtain mixed powder; step two, processing the mixed powder obtained in step one for 8h to 10h under the microwave frequency ranging from 3GHz to 5GHz and microwave power below 1.5KW/h; step three, processing the second group of raw materials into plasma liquid and mixing the plasma liquid with the mixed powder to obtain material liquid; step four, making the material liquid into dry particles through a granulation device to obtain the sugarcane dedicated fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Sugarcane is applicable to planting in fertile soil, the place that sunny, summer in the winter temperature difference is large.Sugarcane is temperate zone and tropical farm crop, is the raw material manufacturing sucrose, and can refines ethanol as energy substitution product.The whole world has more than 100 country to produce sugarcane, and maximum sugarcane production state is Brazil, India and China.Containing abundant sugar, moisture in sugarcane, also containing the material such as various VITAMIN, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron be highly profitable to human metabolism, be mainly used in sugaring, epidermis is generally purple and green two kinds of common colors, also redness and brown is had, but more rare.In recent years, the reason such as disease and pest and natural disaster, there is the situations such as output is not high, benefit is on the low side in China's Sugarcane Industry, in order to increase economic efficiency, the general applying fertilizer of peasant household, but there is fertilising un-reasonable phenomenon, execute more, lavishment chemical fertilizer phenomenon is very serious, the effect of simultaneously applying fertilizer is also not obvious, the sugarcane fertilizer formula that market exists is scarcely reasonable, and fertilizer practice is not comprehensive, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low, make peasant household have to excessively use agricultural chemicals to reduce disease and pest to improve the output of sugarcane, cause the residual serious of sugarcane Pesticides.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of fertilizer formula reasonable, the needs that grow of sugarcane can be met, more can resist the fertilizer of disease and pest simultaneously.
Another object of the present invention is to provide one to mix, absorbable sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of making method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer uniform particles prepared by the method, and reasonable ratio, plant absorption rate is high.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A making method for sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
Step one, with weight parts, the raw material of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is divided into three groups, first group of raw material packet is containing 30 ~ 70 parts, compost, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 10 ~ 20 parts, manioc waste 2 ~ 5 parts and the tea dregs of rice 3 ~ 6 parts, second group of raw material packet is containing animals urine 5 ~ 10 parts and water, the ratio of the consumption of water and other raw material weight sums is the 0.15 ~ 0.30: 1, three group of raw material packet containing nitrogenous fertilizers, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, first group of raw material and the 3rd group of raw material is all crushed to below 100 orders and obtains mixed powder;
Step 2, the mixed powder 8 ~ 10h obtained in treatment step one under microwave frequency 3 ~ 5GHz and microwave power 1.5KW/h;
Step 3, be plasma liquid by second group of Feedstock treating, described plasma liquid and described mixed powder are mixed to get feed liquid;
Step 4, utilize granulating equipment that the feed liquid obtained in step 3 is made the dried particles of 10 ~ 20mm, obtain sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer.
Preferably, in the making method of described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, in described step 4, feed liquid be placed in a facility for granulating, make the intake air temperature of this facility for granulating remain on 120 ~ 150 DEG C, air outlet temperature remains on 30 ~ 40 DEG C, adopt peristaltic pump to divide five different stages to carry out granulation with different rotating speeds to described facility for granulating supply feed liquid afterwards simultaneously, treat that feed liquid all proceeds to facility for granulating, continue dry 20 ~ 30 minutes, obtain dry fertiliser granulates;
Wherein, the rotating speed of peristaltic pump first stage is 0.01 ~ 0.05rpm, and the rotating speed of subordinate phase is 0.17rpm, the rotating speed of phase III is 0.25 ~ 0.30rpm, the rotating speed of fourth stage is 0.35rpm, and the rotating speed of five-stage is 0.20rpm, and each phase lasts regular hour.
Preferably, in the making method of described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, in described step 4, the described first stage continues 15min, described subordinate phase continues 5 ~ 10min, the described phase III continues 15 ~ 20min, and described fourth stage continues 10min, and described five-stage continues to feed liquid and all proceeds to facility for granulating.
Preferably, in the making method of described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, in described step 4, the rotating speed of described peristaltic pump first stage is 0.03rpm, and the rotating speed of phase III is 0.27rpm.
Preferably, in the making method of described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, in described 3rd group of raw material, comprise N80 ~ 100 part, P
2o
550 ~ 80 parts and K
2o 150 ~ 200 parts.
Preferably, in the making method of described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, described first group of raw material also comprises animal excrement 20 ~ 30 parts.
Preferably, in the making method of described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, in described 3rd group of raw material, also comprise weedicide 8 ~ 16 parts.
Preferably, in the making method of described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, described first group of raw material also comprises vitamin c powder 0.03 ~ 0.05 part and Vitamin E Powder 50 0.03 ~ 0.05 part.
Preferably, in the making method of described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, described second group of raw material also comprises citric acid 5 ~ 10 parts and jasmonic 10 ~ 20 parts.
A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, is obtained by the method described in any one.
Compost in adding in sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention, use microwave heating first group of raw material, compost and other raw materials are mixed rapidly, secondary fermentation occurs, as organic fertilizer and the common granulation of mineral manure, and add plasma liquid, organic fertilizer and mineral manure are merged on a molecular scale, and, contain more potassium element in Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, manioc waste 2 ~ 5 parts and the tea dregs of rice in organic fertilizer, more be conducive to sugarcane absorbing potassium element, improve the sugariness of sugarcane.Further, sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention, for making the dried particles of 10 ~ 20mm, is easier to absorb.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, can implement according to this with reference to specification sheets word to make those skilled in the art.
The invention provides a kind of making method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, comprise the following steps:
Step one, with weight parts, the raw material of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is divided into three groups, first group of raw material packet is containing 30 ~ 70 parts, compost, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 10 ~ 20 parts, manioc waste 2 ~ 5 parts and the tea dregs of rice 3 ~ 6 parts, second group of raw material packet is containing animals urine 5 ~ 10 parts and water, the ratio of the consumption of water and other raw material weight sums is the 0.15 ~ 0.30: 1, three group of raw material packet containing nitrogenous fertilizers, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, first group of raw material and the 3rd group of raw material is all crushed to below 100 orders and obtains mixed powder; Tea amber and manioc waste have good toxic action to insect, and disease and pest in soil can be prevented the damage of sugarcane root.
Step 2, the mixed powder 8 ~ 10h obtained in treatment step one under microwave frequency 3 ~ 5GHz and microwave power 1.5KW/h;
Step 3, be plasma liquid by second group of Feedstock treating, described plasma liquid and described mixed powder are mixed to get feed liquid;
Step 4, utilize granulating equipment that the feed liquid obtained in step 3 is made the dried particles of 10 ~ 20mm, obtain sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer.
Sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention uses microwave heating first group of raw material, compost and other raw materials are mixed rapidly, there is secondary fermentation, as organic fertilizer and the common granulation of mineral manure, and add plasma liquid, organic fertilizer and mineral manure are merged on a molecular scale, and, contain more potassium element in Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, manioc waste 2 ~ 5 parts and the tea dregs of rice in organic fertilizer, be more conducive to sugarcane absorbing potassium element, improve the sugariness of sugarcane.Further, sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention, for making the dried particles of 10 ~ 20mm, is easier to absorb.
As preferably, in order to granulating efficiency is better, in described step 4, feed liquid be placed in a facility for granulating, make the intake air temperature of this facility for granulating remain on 120 ~ 150 DEG C, air outlet temperature remains on 30 ~ 40 DEG C, adopt peristaltic pump to divide five different stages to carry out granulation with different rotating speeds to described facility for granulating supply feed liquid afterwards simultaneously, treat that feed liquid all proceeds to facility for granulating, continue dry 20 ~ 30 minutes, obtain dry fertiliser granulates;
Wherein, the rotating speed of peristaltic pump first stage is 0.01 ~ 0.05rpm, and the rotating speed of subordinate phase is 0.17rpm, the rotating speed of phase III is 0.25 ~ 0.30rpm, the rotating speed of fourth stage is 0.35rpm, and the rotating speed of five-stage is 0.20rpm, and each phase lasts regular hour.
As preferably, in described step 4, the described first stage continues 15min, and described subordinate phase continues 5 ~ 10min, and the described phase III continues 15 ~ 20min, and described fourth stage continues 10min, and described five-stage continues to feed liquid and all proceeds to facility for granulating.
As preferably, in described step 4, the rotating speed of described peristaltic pump first stage is 0.03rpm, and the rotating speed of phase III is 0.27rpm.
As preferably, in described 3rd group of raw material, comprise N 80 ~ 100 parts, P
2o
550 ~ 80 parts and K
2o150 ~ 200 part.
As preferably, described first group of raw material also comprises animal excrement 20 ~ 30 parts.
As preferably, in described 3rd group of raw material, also comprise weedicide 8 ~ 16 parts.Suppress the growth of weeds in soil.
As preferably, described first group of raw material also comprises vitamin c powder 0.03 ~ 0.05 part and Vitamin E Powder 50 0.03 ~ 0.05 part.Vitamin c powder and Vitamin E Powder 50 can strengthen the resistance of plant.
As preferably, described second group of raw material also comprises citric acid 5 ~ 10 parts and jasmonic 10 ~ 20 parts.Citric acid and jasmonic can induce plant to produce immune defense reaction, thus strengthen sugarcane to the defensive ability/resistance ability of disease and pest.
A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, is obtained by the method described in any one.
Embodiment 1
The raw material making sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer comprises:
First group of raw material packet is containing compost 30Kg, animal excrement 20Kg, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 10Kg, vitamin c powder 0.03Kg and Vitamin E Powder 50 0.03Kg, manioc waste 2Kg and tea dregs of rice 3Kg, second group of raw material packet is containing animals urine 5Kg, citric acid 5Kg and jasmonic 10Kg and water, the ratio of the consumption of water and other raw material weight sums is 0.15: 1,3rd group of raw material packet is containing N 80Kg, P
2o
550Kg and K
2o 150Kg, weedicide 8Kg.
(1) first group of raw material and the 3rd group of raw material are all crushed to below 100 orders and obtain mixed powder;
(2) the mixed powder 10h obtained in treatment step one under microwave frequency 3GHz and microwave power 1.5KW/h;
(3) be plasma liquid by second group of Feedstock treating, described plasma liquid and described mixed powder are mixed to get feed liquid;
(4) feed liquid is placed in a facility for granulating, the intake air temperature of this facility for granulating is made to remain on 120 DEG C, air outlet temperature remains on 30 DEG C, adopt peristaltic pump to divide five different stages to carry out granulation with different rotating speeds to described facility for granulating supply feed liquid afterwards simultaneously, wherein, the rotating speed of peristaltic pump first stage is 0.01rpm, continue 15min, the rotating speed of subordinate phase is 0.17rpm, continue 5min, the rotating speed of phase III is 0.25rpm, continue 20min, the rotating speed of fourth stage is 0.35rpm, continue 10min, the rotating speed of five-stage is 0.20rpm, continue to feed liquid and all proceed to facility for granulating.Treat that feed liquid all proceeds to facility for granulating, continue dry 30 minutes, make the dried particles of 20mm, obtain sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
The raw material making sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer comprises:
First group of raw material packet is containing compost 70Kg, animal excrement 30Kg, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 20Kg, vitamin c powder 0.05Kg and Vitamin E Powder 50 0.05Kg, manioc waste 5Kg and tea dregs of rice 6Kg, second group of raw material packet is containing animals urine 10Kg, citric acid 10Kg and jasmonic 20Kg and water, the ratio of the consumption of water and other raw material weight sums is 0.30: 1,3rd group of raw material packet is containing N 100Kg, P
2o
580Kg and K
2o 200Kg, weedicide 16Kg.
(1) first group of raw material and the 3rd group of raw material are all crushed to below 100 orders and obtain mixed powder;
(2) the mixed powder 8h obtained in treatment step one under microwave frequency 5GHz and microwave power 1.5KW/h;
(3) be plasma liquid by second group of Feedstock treating, described plasma liquid and described mixed powder are mixed to get feed liquid;
(4) feed liquid is placed in a facility for granulating, the intake air temperature of this facility for granulating is made to remain on 150 DEG C, air outlet temperature remains on 40 DEG C, adopt peristaltic pump to divide five different stages to carry out granulation with different rotating speeds to described facility for granulating supply feed liquid afterwards simultaneously, wherein, the rotating speed of peristaltic pump first stage is 0.05rpm, the rotating speed of subordinate phase is 0.17rpm, the rotating speed of phase III is 0.30rpm, the rotating speed of fourth stage is 0.35rpm, the rotating speed of five-stage is 0.20rpm, the described first stage continues 15min, described subordinate phase continues 10min, the described phase III continues 20min, described fourth stage continues 10min, described five-stage continues to feed liquid and all proceeds to facility for granulating.Treat that feed liquid all proceeds to facility for granulating, continue dry 20 minutes, make the dried particles of 10mm, obtain sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
The raw material making sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer comprises:
First group of raw material packet is containing compost 40Kg, animal excrement 25Kg, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 15Kg, vitamin c powder 0.04Kg and Vitamin E Powder 50 0.04Kg, manioc waste 3Kg and tea dregs of rice 4Kg, second group of raw material packet is containing animals urine 7Kg, citric acid 8Kg and jasmonic 15Kg and water, the ratio of the consumption of water and other raw material weight sums is 0.23: 1,3rd group of raw material packet is containing N 890Kg, P
2o
565Kg and K
2o 175Kg, weedicide 12Kg.
(1) first group of raw material and the 3rd group of raw material are all crushed to below 100 orders and obtain mixed powder;
(2) the mixed powder 9h obtained in treatment step one under microwave frequency 4GHz and microwave power 1.5KW/h;
(3) be plasma liquid by second group of Feedstock treating, described plasma liquid and described mixed powder are mixed to get feed liquid;
(4) feed liquid is placed in a facility for granulating, the intake air temperature of this facility for granulating is made to remain on 1350 DEG C, air outlet temperature remains on 35 DEG C, adopt peristaltic pump to divide five different stages to carry out granulation with different rotating speeds to described facility for granulating supply feed liquid afterwards simultaneously, wherein, the rotating speed of peristaltic pump first stage is 0.03rpm, the rotating speed of subordinate phase is 0.17rpm, the rotating speed of phase III is 0.27rpm, the rotating speed of fourth stage is 0.35rpm, the rotating speed of five-stage is 0.20rpm, the described first stage continues 15min, described subordinate phase continues 8min, the described phase III continues 17min, described fourth stage continues 10min, described five-stage continues to feed liquid and all proceeds to facility for granulating.Treat that feed liquid all proceeds to facility for granulating, continue dry 25 minutes, make the dried particles of 15mm, obtain sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification sheets and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and the embodiments described herein.
Claims (10)
1. a making method for sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step one, with weight parts, the raw material of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is divided into three groups, first group of raw material packet is containing 30 ~ 70 parts, compost, Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf 10 ~ 20 parts, manioc waste 2 ~ 5 parts and the tea dregs of rice 3 ~ 6 parts, second group of raw material packet is containing animals urine 5 ~ 10 parts and water, the ratio of the consumption of water and other raw material weight sums is the 0.15 ~ 0.30: 1, three group of raw material packet containing nitrogenous fertilizers, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, first group of raw material and the 3rd group of raw material is all crushed to below 100 orders and obtains mixed powder;
Step 2, the mixed powder 8 ~ 10h obtained in treatment step one under microwave frequency 3 ~ 5GHz and microwave power 1.5KW/h;
Step 3, be plasma liquid by second group of Feedstock treating, described plasma liquid and described mixed powder are mixed to get feed liquid;
Step 4, utilize granulating equipment that the feed liquid obtained in step 3 is made the dried particles of 10 ~ 20mm, obtain sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer.
2. the making method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step 4, feed liquid be placed in a facility for granulating, make the intake air temperature of this facility for granulating remain on 120 ~ 150 DEG C, air outlet temperature remains on 30 ~ 40 DEG C, adopt peristaltic pump to divide five different stages to carry out granulation with different rotating speeds to described facility for granulating supply feed liquid afterwards simultaneously, treat that feed liquid all proceeds to facility for granulating, continue dry 20 ~ 30 minutes, obtain dry fertiliser granulates;
Wherein, the rotating speed of peristaltic pump first stage is 0.01 ~ 0.05rpm, and the rotating speed of subordinate phase is 0.17rpm, the rotating speed of phase III is 0.25 ~ 0.30rpm, the rotating speed of fourth stage is 0.35rpm, and the rotating speed of five-stage is 0.20rpm, and each phase lasts regular hour.
3. the making method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in described step 4, the described first stage continues 15min, described subordinate phase continues 5 ~ 10min, the described phase III continues 15 ~ 20min, and described fourth stage continues 10min, and described five-stage continues to feed liquid and all proceeds to facility for granulating.
4. the making method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in described step 4, the rotating speed of described peristaltic pump first stage is 0.03rpm, and the rotating speed of phase III is 0.27rpm.
5. the making method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise N 80 ~ 100 parts, P in described 3rd group of raw material
2o
550 ~ 80 parts and K
2o 150 ~ 200 parts.
6. the making method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first group of raw material also comprises animal excrement 20 ~ 30 parts.
7. the making method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise weedicide 8 ~ 16 parts in described 3rd group of raw material.
8. the making method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described first group of raw material also comprises vitamin c powder 0.03 ~ 0.05 part and Vitamin E Powder 50 0.03 ~ 0.05 part.
9. the making method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described second group of raw material also comprises citric acid 5 ~ 10 parts and jasmonic 10 ~ 20 parts.
10. a sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, is characterized in that, is obtained by method as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510225373.3A CN104844300B (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2015-05-06 | A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510225373.3A CN104844300B (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2015-05-06 | A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104844300A true CN104844300A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN104844300B CN104844300B (en) | 2018-03-30 |
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Citations (6)
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| JP2008534426A (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2008-08-28 | フエニツクス・ベタイリグングス・ゲーエムベーハー | Nitrogen fertilizer production method and apparatus for removing phosphate from organic waste and suppressing potassium concentration |
| CN102850142A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-01-02 | 南宁惠旺尔农化有限公司 | Sugarcane pesticidal compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103086796A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-05-08 | 广西大学 | Amino acid micro element fertilizer for preventing and treating sugarcane yellow and white seedling, and production method thereof |
| CN103288502A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-11 | 何寒 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer from sugarcane leaves as main raw material |
| CN104387198A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-04 | 彭晓宇 | Special fertilizer for sugarcane |
| CN104387197A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-04 | 彭晓宇 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for sugarcane |
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| CN102850142A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-01-02 | 南宁惠旺尔农化有限公司 | Sugarcane pesticidal compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103086796A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-05-08 | 广西大学 | Amino acid micro element fertilizer for preventing and treating sugarcane yellow and white seedling, and production method thereof |
| CN104387198A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-04 | 彭晓宇 | Special fertilizer for sugarcane |
| CN104387197A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-04 | 彭晓宇 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for sugarcane |
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| CN104844300B (en) | 2018-03-30 |
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