CN104387197A - Preparation method of special fertilizer for sugarcane - Google Patents
Preparation method of special fertilizer for sugarcane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104387197A CN104387197A CN201410710649.2A CN201410710649A CN104387197A CN 104387197 A CN104387197 A CN 104387197A CN 201410710649 A CN201410710649 A CN 201410710649A CN 104387197 A CN104387197 A CN 104387197A
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- fertilizer
- sugarcane
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a special fertilizer for sugarcane. According to the method, an organic fertilizer which is fermented from raw materials such as sugarcane leaves and faeces is mixed with a common chemical fertilizer to prepare a special mixed fertilizer for the sugarcane. The fertilizer prepared by the method is capable of promoting efficient utilization of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus; accumulation and loss of nitrogen and phosphorus in soil are reduced; and the soil environment is prevented from being polluted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm crop fertile, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material.
Background technology
Sugarcane is the main sugar crop of China, area account for the long-term sugared charge level of China long-pending more than 85%, output of sugar accounts for more than 90% of sugar ultimate production, be positioned at the Guangxi of south subtropics monsoon climatic region, illumination is sufficient, has plenty of rain, suitable sugarcane production, and Guangxi is Chinese and country in Southeast Asia innerland, southwest " joint portion " is Southwest China channel to sea the most easily, Sugarcane Industry development in Guangxi has unique advantage in geography.Gu Sugarcane Industry has become the main source of Guangxi District Economic development mainstay and increasing peasant income.
For ensureing that sugarcane has enough nutrition in whole vegetative period, must base manure be used sufficient, if but not in good time spraying fertilizer, sugarcane plant can be made because of de-fertile early ageing, form " contracting tail " phenomenon, affect output.The tradition fertilising that grows cane is exactly execute well-rotted farmyard manure before plantation, then joins and execute general goods fertilizer.But on the one hand due to soil erosion after fertilising, part fertilizer is by the Microorganism incubation in soil and utilization on the other hand, so its utilization ratio is lower, and pollutes the environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency overcoming the existence of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of special sugarcane fertilizer preparation method for material simple, utilization ratio is high of filling a prescription.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A preparation method for sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material, comprises the following steps:
(1) 80 ?, 100 parts of sugarcane leaves, 40 ?, 60 parts of ight soil are worn into fine powder and are mixed, pour in 100 ?, 150 parts of mud, then add multidimensional prozyme bacterial classification, stir and cover hessian cloth carry out oxygen fermentation composting within 5 days, can fertilizer be formed;
(2) add in reactor 200 ?250 parts of urea, 20 ?30 parts of Repone K, 50 ?80 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 ?8 parts of magnesium sulfate heated and stirred, Heating temperature be 100 ?110 DEG C, stirring velocity be 80 ?90 revs/min, churning time 5 minutes;
(3) add in reactor again 10 ?30 parts of humic acid, 50 ?80 parts of ammonium nitrate, 10 ?30 parts of humic acid carry out heated and stirred, stirring velocity be 160 ?180 revs/min, whipping temp 90 ?100 DEG C, churning time 3 minutes, obtains slurry;
(4) pour organic fertilizer that step (1) obtains in the slurry obtained in step (3) into and be uniformly mixed;
(5) above-mentioned mixed fertilizer is sent into granulation in tablets press, obtain 3 ?the granulated fertilizer of 5mm.
When often adding 100KG sugarcane leaf in step (1), adding multidimensional prozyme bacterial classification amount is 8 ?10 grams.
The sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material that fertilizer and common chemical fertilizer mixed raw material are made by present method, can promote the efficiency utilization of the nutrients such as nitrogen phosphorus, reduces accumulation and the loss of Nitrogen In Soils phosphorus etc., preventing pollution edatope.
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) 80 parts of sugarcane leaves, 40 parts of ight soil are worn into fine powder and are mixed, pour in 100 parts of mud, then add multidimensional prozyme bacterial classification, stir and cover hessian cloth carry out oxygen fermentation composting within 5 days, can fertilizer be formed;
(2) in reactor, add 200 parts of urea, 20 parts of Repone K, 50 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate heated and stirred, Heating temperature is 100 DEG C, and stirring velocity is 80 revs/min, churning time 5 minutes;
(3) in reactor, add 10 parts of humic acid again, 50 parts of ammonium nitrate, 10 parts of humic acid carry out heated and stirred, stirring velocity is 160 revs/min, whipping temp 90 DEG C, and churning time 3 minutes, obtains slurry;
(4) pour organic fertilizer that step (1) obtains in the slurry obtained in step (3) into and be uniformly mixed;
(5) above-mentioned mixed fertilizer is sent into granulation in tablets press, obtain the granulated fertilizer of 3mm.
When often adding 100KG sugarcane leaf in step (1), adding multidimensional prozyme bacterial classification amount is 8 grams.
Embodiment 2
(1) 90 parts of sugarcane leaves, 50 parts of ight soil are worn into fine powder and are mixed, pour in 130 parts of mud, then add multidimensional prozyme bacterial classification, stir and cover hessian cloth carry out oxygen fermentation composting within 5 days, can fertilizer be formed;
(2) in reactor, add 230 parts of urea, 25 parts of Repone K, 65 parts of potassium sulfate, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate heated and stirred, Heating temperature is 105 DEG C, and stirring velocity is 85 revs/min, churning time 5 minutes;
(3) in reactor, add 20 parts of humic acid again, 65 parts of ammonium nitrate, 20 parts of humic acid carry out heated and stirred, stirring velocity is 170 revs/min, whipping temp 95 DEG C, and churning time 3 minutes, obtains slurry;
(4) pour organic fertilizer that step (1) obtains in the slurry obtained in step (3) into and be uniformly mixed;
(5) above-mentioned mixed fertilizer is sent into granulation in tablets press, obtain the granulated fertilizer of 4mm.
When often adding 100KG sugarcane leaf in step (1), adding multidimensional prozyme bacterial classification amount is 9 grams.
Embodiment 3
(1) 100 parts of sugarcane leaves, 60 parts of ight soil are worn into fine powder and are mixed, pour in 150 parts of mud, then add multidimensional prozyme bacterial classification, stir and cover hessian cloth carry out oxygen fermentation composting within 5 days, can fertilizer be formed;
(2) in reactor, add 250 parts of urea, 30 parts of Repone K, 80 parts of potassium sulfate, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate heated and stirred, Heating temperature is 110 DEG C, and stirring velocity is 90 revs/min, churning time 5 minutes;
(3) in reactor, add 30 parts of humic acid again, 80 parts of ammonium nitrate, 30 parts of humic acid carry out heated and stirred, stirring velocity is 180 revs/min, whipping temp 100 DEG C, and churning time 3 minutes, obtains slurry;
(4) pour organic fertilizer that step (1) obtains in the slurry obtained in step (3) into and be uniformly mixed;
(5) above-mentioned mixed fertilizer is sent into granulation in tablets press, obtain the granulated fertilizer of 5mm.
When often adding 100KG sugarcane leaf in step (1), adding multidimensional prozyme bacterial classification amount is 10 grams.
Show after deliberation: the utilization ratio of urea, ammonium nitrate be 25% ?35%, phosphate fertilizer be 10% ?20%, potash fertilizer be 50% ?60%, but sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material prepared by present method, its utilization ratio can reach 70% ?85%.Not only utilization ratio is high for the fertilizer using present method to prepare, and also greatly can reduce the production cost of peasant on the other hand, promote economic development.
Claims (2)
1. a preparation method for sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) 80 ?, 100 parts of sugarcane leaves, 40 ?, 60 parts of ight soil are worn into fine powder and are mixed, pour in 100 ?, 150 parts of mud, then add multidimensional prozyme bacterial classification, stir and cover hessian cloth carry out oxygen fermentation composting within 5 days, can fertilizer be formed;
(2) add in reactor 200 ?250 parts of urea, 20 ?30 parts of Repone K, 50 ?80 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 ?8 parts of magnesium sulfate heated and stirred, Heating temperature be 100 ?110 DEG C, stirring velocity be 80 ?90 revs/min, churning time 5 minutes;
(3) add in reactor again 10 ?30 parts of humic acid, 50 ?80 parts of ammonium nitrate, 10 ?30 parts of humic acid carry out heated and stirred, stirring velocity be 160 ?180 revs/min, whipping temp 90 ?100 DEG C, churning time 3 minutes, obtains slurry;
(4) pour organic fertilizer that step (1) obtains in the slurry obtained in step (3) into and be uniformly mixed;
(5) above-mentioned mixed fertilizer is sent into granulation in tablets press, obtain 3 ?the granulated fertilizer of 5mm.
2. the preparation method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that often adding 100KG sugarcane leaf in step (1), adding multidimensional prozyme bacterial classification amount is 8 ?10 grams.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410710649.2A CN104387197A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for sugarcane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410710649.2A CN104387197A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for sugarcane |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104387197A true CN104387197A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410710649.2A Pending CN104387197A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for sugarcane |
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| CN (1) | CN104387197A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104844300A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-19 | 广西贵港市丰收肥业有限公司 | Sugarcane dedicated fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN106007882A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 许祚员 | Efficient bio-organic fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN107827499A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-23 | 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for cane planting and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3512407B1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-03-29 | 和利 野口 | Compost and its manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus |
| CN102276368A (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2011-12-14 | 张超 | Fermentation composite fertilizer suitable for greenhouse vegetable planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN103288502A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-11 | 何寒 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer from sugarcane leaves as main raw material |
| CN104098364A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-15 | 覃柏鸿 | Sugarcane fertilizer formula |
| CN104163666A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-11-26 | 夏勇 | Special organic base fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201410710649.2A patent/CN104387197A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3512407B1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-03-29 | 和利 野口 | Compost and its manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus |
| CN102276368A (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2011-12-14 | 张超 | Fermentation composite fertilizer suitable for greenhouse vegetable planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN103288502A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-11 | 何寒 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer from sugarcane leaves as main raw material |
| CN104098364A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-15 | 覃柏鸿 | Sugarcane fertilizer formula |
| CN104163666A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-11-26 | 夏勇 | Special organic base fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104844300A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-19 | 广西贵港市丰收肥业有限公司 | Sugarcane dedicated fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN106007882A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 许祚员 | Efficient bio-organic fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN107827499A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-23 | 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for cane planting and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150304 |
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