CN104387198A - Special fertilizer for sugarcane - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN104387198A CN104387198A CN201410711989.7A CN201410711989A CN104387198A CN 104387198 A CN104387198 A CN 104387198A CN 201410711989 A CN201410711989 A CN 201410711989A CN 104387198 A CN104387198 A CN 104387198A
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- sugarcane
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- urea
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for sugarcane. The fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of sludge, 80-100 parts of sugarcane leaves, 40-60 parts of excrement, 200-250 parts of urea, 10-30 parts of humic acid, 50-80 parts of ammonium nitrate, 20-30 parts of potassium chloride, 50-80 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-8 parts of magnesium sulfate and 50-80 parts of calcium superphosphate. According to the fertilizer prepared from the raw materials, high-efficiency utilization of nitrogen and phosphorus and other nutrients can be promoted, accumulation and loss of nitrogen, phosphorus and the like can be reduced, and the soil environment is prevented from being polluted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm crop fertile, be specifically related to a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material.
Background technology
Sugarcane is the main sugar crop of China, area account for the long-term sugared charge level of China long-pending more than 85%, output of sugar accounts for more than 90% of sugar ultimate production, be positioned at the Guangxi of south subtropics monsoon climatic region, illumination is sufficient, has plenty of rain, suitable sugarcane production, and Guangxi is Chinese and country in Southeast Asia innerland, southwest " joint portion " is Southwest China channel to sea the most easily, Sugarcane Industry development in Guangxi has unique advantage in geography.Gu Sugarcane Industry has become the main source of Guangxi District Economic development mainstay and increasing peasant income.
For ensureing that sugarcane has enough nutrition in whole vegetative period, must base manure be used sufficient, if but not in good time spraying fertilizer, sugarcane plant can be made because of de-fertile early ageing, form " contracting tail " phenomenon, affect output.The tradition fertilising that grows cane is exactly execute well-rotted farmyard manure before plantation, then joins and execute general goods fertilizer.But on the one hand due to soil erosion after fertilising, part fertilizer is by the Microorganism incubation in soil and utilization on the other hand, so its utilization ratio is lower, and pollutes the environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency overcoming the existence of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of special sugarcane fertilizer simple, utilization ratio is high of filling a prescription.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material, it comprises following raw material: 100 ?150 parts of mud, 80 ?100 parts of sugarcane leaves, 40 ?60 parts of ight soil, 200 ?250 parts of urea, 10 ?30 parts of humic acid, 50 ?80 parts of ammonium nitrate, 20 ?30 parts of Repone K, 50 ?80 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 ?8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 50 ?80 parts of calcium superphosphate.
Preferably, a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material, it comprises following raw material: 120 ?130 parts of mud, 85 ?95 parts of sugarcane leaves, 45 ?55 parts of ight soil, 220 ?240 parts of urea, 15 ?25 parts of humic acid, 60 ?70 parts of ammonium nitrate, 25 ?30 parts of Repone K, 60 ?70 parts of potassium sulfate, 6 ?7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 60 ?70 parts of calcium superphosphate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material, comprises the following steps:
(1) sugarcane leaf, ight soil are worn into fine powder and are mixed, pour in mud, then add multidimensional prozyme bacterial classification, stir and cover hessian cloth carry out oxygen fermentation composting within 5 days, can fertilizer be formed;
(2) in reactor, add urea, Repone K, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate heated and stirred, Heating temperature be 100 ?110 DEG C, stirring velocity be 80 ?90 revs/min, churning time 5 minutes;
(3) in reactor, add ammonium nitrate again, calcium superphosphate, humic acid carry out heated and stirred, stirring velocity be 160 ?180 revs/min, whipping temp 90 ?100 DEG C, churning time 3 minutes, obtains slurry;
(4) pour organic fertilizer that step (1) obtains in the slurry obtained in step (3) into and be uniformly mixed;
(5) above-mentioned mixed fertilizer is sent into granulation in tablets press, obtain 3 ?the granulated fertilizer of 5mm.
When often adding 100KG sugarcane leaf in step (1), adding multidimensional prozyme bacterial classification amount is 8 ?10 grams.
The sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material that fertilizer and common chemical fertilizer mixed raw material are made by the present invention, can promote the efficiency utilization of the nutrients such as nitrogen phosphorus, reduces accumulation and the loss of Nitrogen In Soils phosphorus etc., preventing pollution edatope.
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material, it comprises following raw material: 100 parts of mud, 80 parts of sugarcane leaves, 40 parts of ight soil, 200 parts of urea, 10 parts of humic acid, 50 parts of ammonium nitrate, 20 parts of Repone K, 50 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 50 parts of calcium superphosphate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material, comprises the following steps:
(1) sugarcane leaf, ight soil are worn into fine powder and are mixed, pour in mud, then add multidimensional prozyme bacterial classification, stir and cover hessian cloth carry out oxygen fermentation composting within 5 days, can fertilizer be formed;
(2) in reactor, add urea, Repone K, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate heated and stirred, Heating temperature is 100 DEG C, and stirring velocity is 80 revs/min, churning time 5 minutes;
(3) in reactor, add ammonium nitrate again, calcium superphosphate, humic acid carry out heated and stirred, stirring velocity is 160 revs/min, whipping temp 90 DEG C, and churning time 3 minutes, obtains slurry;
(4) pour organic fertilizer that step (1) obtains in the slurry obtained in step (3) into and be uniformly mixed;
(5) above-mentioned mixed fertilizer is sent into granulation in tablets press, obtain the granulated fertilizer of 3mm.Embodiment 2
A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material, it comprises following raw material: 125 parts of mud, 90 parts of sugarcane leaves, 50 parts of ight soil, 230 parts of urea, 20 parts of humic acid, 65 parts of ammonium nitrate, 28 parts of Repone K, 65 parts of potassium sulfate, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 65 parts of calcium superphosphate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material, comprises the following steps:
(1) sugarcane leaf, ight soil are worn into fine powder and are mixed, pour in mud, then add multidimensional prozyme bacterial classification, stir and cover hessian cloth carry out oxygen fermentation composting within 5 days, can fertilizer be formed;
(2) in reactor, add urea, Repone K, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate heated and stirred, Heating temperature is 105 DEG C, and stirring velocity is 85 revs/min, churning time 5 minutes;
(3) in reactor, add ammonium nitrate again, calcium superphosphate, humic acid carry out heated and stirred, stirring velocity is 170 revs/min, whipping temp 95 DEG C, and churning time 3 minutes, obtains slurry;
(4) pour organic fertilizer that step (1) obtains in the slurry obtained in step (3) into and be uniformly mixed;
(5) above-mentioned mixed fertilizer is sent into granulation in tablets press, obtain the granulated fertilizer of 4mm.Embodiment 3
A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material, it comprises following raw material: 150 parts of mud, 100 parts of sugarcane leaves, 60 parts of ight soil, 250 parts of urea, 30 parts of humic acid, 80 parts of ammonium nitrate, 30 parts of Repone K, 80 parts of potassium sulfate, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 80 parts of calcium superphosphate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material, comprises the following steps:
(1) sugarcane leaf, ight soil are worn into fine powder and are mixed, pour in mud, then add multidimensional prozyme bacterial classification, stir and cover hessian cloth carry out oxygen fermentation composting within 5 days, can fertilizer be formed;
(2) in reactor, add urea, Repone K, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate heated and stirred, Heating temperature is 110 DEG C, and stirring velocity is 90 revs/min, churning time 5 minutes;
(3) in reactor, add ammonium nitrate again, calcium superphosphate, humic acid carry out heated and stirred, stirring velocity is 180 revs/min, whipping temp 100 DEG C, and churning time 3 minutes, obtains slurry;
(4) pour organic fertilizer that step (1) obtains in the slurry obtained in step (3) into and be uniformly mixed;
(5) above-mentioned mixed fertilizer is sent into granulation in tablets press, obtain the granulated fertilizer of 5mm.
Show after deliberation: the utilization ratio of urea, ammonium nitrate be 25% ?35%, phosphate fertilizer be 10% ?20%, potash fertilizer be 50% ?60%, but sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material of the present invention, its utilization ratio can reach 70% ?85%.Not only utilization ratio is high to use dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, also greatly can reduce the production cost of peasant on the other hand, promote economic development.
Claims (3)
1. a sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material, is characterized in that comprising following raw material: 100 ?150 parts mud, 80 ?, 100 parts of sugarcane leaves, 40 ?, 60 parts of ight soil, 200 ?, 250 parts of urea, 10 ?, 30 parts of humic acid, 50 ?, 80 parts of ammonium nitrate, 20 ?, 30 parts of Repone K, 50 ?, 80 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 ?, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 50 ?, 80 parts of calcium superphosphate.
2. sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising following raw material: 120 ?130 parts of mud, 85 ?95 parts of sugarcane leaves, 45 ?55 parts of ight soil, 220 ?240 parts of urea, 15 ?25 parts of humic acid, 60 ?70 parts of ammonium nitrate, 25 ?30 parts of Repone K, 60 ?70 parts of potassium sulfate, 6 ?7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 60 ?70 parts of calcium superphosphate.
3. sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that often using 100KG sugarcane leaf raw material, also needs to add 8 ?, 10 grams of multidimensional prozyme bacterial classifications.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410711989.7A CN104387198A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Special fertilizer for sugarcane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410711989.7A CN104387198A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Special fertilizer for sugarcane |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104387198A true CN104387198A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410711989.7A Pending CN104387198A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Special fertilizer for sugarcane |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104844381A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-08-19 | 孙雨桢 | Organic composite fertilizer suitable for sugarcane to grow |
| CN104844300A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-19 | 广西贵港市丰收肥业有限公司 | Sugarcane dedicated fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104945199A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-30 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Sugarcane fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106550959A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | 广西绿泰农业投资有限公司 | A kind of sugarcane production accelerator |
-
2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201410711989.7A patent/CN104387198A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104844300A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-19 | 广西贵港市丰收肥业有限公司 | Sugarcane dedicated fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104844381A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-08-19 | 孙雨桢 | Organic composite fertilizer suitable for sugarcane to grow |
| CN104844381B (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2018-04-10 | 孙雨桢 | A kind of organic composite fertilizer suitable for sugarcane production |
| CN104945199A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-30 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Sugarcane fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106550959A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | 广西绿泰农业投资有限公司 | A kind of sugarcane production accelerator |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150304 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |