CN104839428A - Biological fermented feed and preparation method and special equipment of biological fermented feed - Google Patents
Biological fermented feed and preparation method and special equipment of biological fermented feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104839428A CN104839428A CN201510289529.4A CN201510289529A CN104839428A CN 104839428 A CN104839428 A CN 104839428A CN 201510289529 A CN201510289529 A CN 201510289529A CN 104839428 A CN104839428 A CN 104839428A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- fermented feed
- biological
- bacterium liquid
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 101710089042 Demethyl-4-deoxygadusol synthase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 11
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011169 microbiological contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWFUFLREGJMOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O LWFUFLREGJMOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209202 Bromus secalinus Species 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FENRSEGZMITUEF-ATTCVCFYSA-E [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(=O)([O-])O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H]1OP(=O)([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(=O)([O-])O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H]1OP(=O)([O-])[O-] FENRSEGZMITUEF-ATTCVCFYSA-E 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 description 2
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940062269 folic acid 25 mg Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940083982 sodium phytate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006053 animal diet Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][V](=O)=O UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010200 folin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007974 sodium acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHZOKUMUHVTPBX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium acetic acid acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(O)=O.CC([O-])=O BHZOKUMUHVTPBX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a biological fermented feed and a production process and special equipment of the biological fermented feed. The production process comprises the following steps: preliminarily cleaning raw materials, crushing, mixing, inoculating, packaging, and fermenting, and is simple, is convenient to operate, and is capable of realizing mechanized continuous production. The biological fermented feed is prepared from low-price agricultural and sideline product leftovers such as apple pomace, red date powder, peanut shell, DDGS, pulp-sprayed corn bran and other biological matrix by adding a premix and a bacterium solution through mixing and fermentation. The prepared biological fermented feed is stable in quality, excellent in palatability, comprehensive in nutritive value, high in content of viable organisms, and suitable for storage and transportation, and can be used for a poultry ration for directly feeding poultry, and can be used for replacing 20-30 percent of complete formula feed, thereby actually achieving the purposes of saving grains and reducing the cultivating cost.
Description
The present invention is application number 201310204789.8, the applying date: on May 29th, 2013, denomination of invention: the divisional application of " a kind of biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof and special equipment ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry poultry fodder, particularly a kind of biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof and special equipment.
Background technology
At present, it is large that feed and cultivation industry also exist medicament residue, food security potential threat degree is large, feed profit margin is low, aquaculture cost is high, market upheaval amplitude is large, people and animals strive the particularly thorny of grain, under a large amount of agricultural byproducts leftover bits and pieces resource does not obtain the present situation of the outstanding problems such as reasonably exploitation, utilize plant haulm cot, the green safety biological feedstuff of agricultural byproduct ferment making joint grain nonreactive meets the grand prerequisite of the Scientific Outlook on Development, meet national Industry Policy, can turn waste into wealth, reduce feed cost, increase culture benefit, eliminate environmental pollution, reduce disease to occur, for consumer provides safe quality-assured food.
A large amount of research work has been done in biological fermentation feed production technology by more domestic enterprises and scientific research department at present, and achieves gratifying progress and certain achievement.But be mostly only limitted to the single feed raw materials such as fermented stalk, fermented bean dregs, fermentation cotton dregs, fermented brewer's grain at present; even if there is the manufacturer of fermenting mixed raw material; its production technology still based on traditional family workshop type accumulated solids fermentation, batch, batch production, not yet forms mechanization, serialization, large-scale production.Existing fermented feed often adopts fresh beer vinasse or fresh soy sauce grain etc. as raw material, but the moisture of final products is difficult to control, and often run into incomplete mixing, fermentation in winter difficulty, low, the degree of fermentation of bacterial classification survival rate be difficult to technical bottleneck and product defectses such as controlling, easily microbiological contamination is gone mouldy, quality is unstable, nutritive value is not high, palatability is poor, should not store.
Summary of the invention
For the defect existed in prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can realize mechanization continuous seepage, steady quality, good palatability, nutritive value is comprehensive, viable bacteria content is high, a kind of biological fermentation feed that should store transport and preparation method thereof and special equipment.
For reaching above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of biological fermentation feed, in described fermented feed, crude protein content reaches 30%-35%, crude fibre≤10%, coarse ash≤10%, calcium content 0.5%-1.2%, total phosphorus >=0.2%, sodium chloride content 0.2%-0.9%, moisture 40%-45%, number of viable >=5,000,000,000/gram.
In described fermented feed, proteinase activity is 550-650U, and cellulase activity is 5900-6000U, and phytase activity is 120-150U.
Described fermented feed comprise following component by weight mark form than mixed culture fermentation: DDGS 100 parts, pomace 96 parts, 40 parts, jujube powder, peanut hull meal 140 parts, whitewashing maize peel 60 parts, husky 100 parts of worm, premix 20 parts, bacterium liquid 30 parts, 6 parts, molasses, 408 parts, water;
Described premix comprises following component by weight: stone flour 600 parts, medical stone 20 parts, compound vitamin 20 parts, 100 parts, the micro-ore deposit of compound, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 100 parts, salt 150 parts, flavouring agent 5 parts, sweetener 5 parts;
The weight proportion of wherein said compound vitamin is as follows:
Vitamin A 5000KIU/kg vitamin D
31000KIU/kg
Vitamin E 50000mg/kg vitamin K
32500mg/kg
Cobastab
12000mg/kg Cobastab
27500mg/kg
Cobastab
65000mg/kg Cobastab
12250mg/kg
Biotin 250mg/kg nicotinic acid 25000mg/kg
Calcium pantothenate 20000mg/kg folic acid 25mg/kg
Surplus is cornstarch;
The proportioning in the micro-ore deposit of described compound is as follows:
Copper 5g/kg; Iron 40g/kg; Manganese 30g/kg
Zinc 60g/kg; Iodine 200mg/kg; Selenium 100mg/kg
Surplus is medical stone.
Described bacterium liquid be S. cervisiae (
saccharomyces Cerevisiae) CGMCC No.2388 bacterium liquid, bacillus subtilis (
bacillus subtilis) CGMCC No. 6928 bacterium liquid and lactobacillus acidophilus
(Lactobacillus acidophilus)cGMCC No.5093 bacterium liquid mixed bacteria liquid.
S. cervisiae in described bacterium liquid (
saccharomyces Cerevisiae)bacterium liquid viable count>=3.0 × 10
9individual/mL, bacillus subtilis (
bacillus subtilis) bacterium liquid viable count>=5.0 × 10
9individual/mL, lactobacillus acidophilus
(Lactobacillus acidophilus)viable count>=2.2 × 10 of bacterium liquid
10individual/mL.
S. cervisiae (
saccharomyces Cerevisiae)cGMCC No. 2388 bacterium liquid, purchased from the biological Group Co., Ltd of Qingdao root;
Bacillus subtilis (
bacillus subtilis) CGMCC No.6928 bacterium liquid, purchased from Qingdao Weilan Biology Group Co., Ltd.;
Lactobacillus acidophilus
(Lactobacillus acidophilus)cGMCC No.5093 bacterium liquid, purchased from the biological Group Co., Ltd of Qingdao root.
The activation method of described bacterium liquid, summer: original bacteria liquid 1 part, 10 parts, molasses, 0.06 part, feed grade magnesium sulfate that the weight ratio of above-mentioned three kinds of bacterium liquid mixes by 1:1:1, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.06 part, room temperature tap water 40 parts, keep 35 DEG C-38 DEG C, stir-activating 5-6 hour; Winter: original bacteria liquid 6 parts, 10 parts, molasses, 0.06 part, feed grade magnesium sulfate that the weight ratio of above-mentioned three kinds of bacterium liquid mixes by 1:1:1, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.06 part, 40 parts, 35 DEG C of-38 DEG C of running water, insulation, stir-activating 6-8 hour.
Its production technology comprises: (1) raw material receives, just clearly, remove moulding material, block foreign material; (2) raw material is pulverized, and grinding particle size is about 30 orders; (3) raw material mixing, inoculation, is sprayed onto on material by the bacterium liquid activated in advance by sprinkling system, mixing and stirring; (4) packing sealing, takes 8-12S peritonaeum or duplicature bag packaging; (5) constant heat storage fermentation, 20 DEG C-40 DEG C fermentation 5-7 days.
A feeding method for biological fermentation feed, this fermented feed addition: grower pigs is in ratio this feed of Direct-fed before and after normal daily ration of feeding of 20%-30%.
A special equipment for biological fermentation feed, comprises raw material and receives and first clear device, reducing mechanism, mixing arrangement and packing apparatus;
Described raw material receives and comprises the flexible receiving sieve for carrying out elementary screening with first clear device, and the top of described flexible receiving sieve is provided with cloth bag pulse dust collector for collecting raw material dust and centrifugal fan, and the below of described flexible receiving sieve is provided with blanking hole;
Described reducing mechanism comprises the bucket elevator of cheating with blanking and being communicated with, the pipe magnetic separator, the feed bin to be comminuted that are communicated with above bucket elevator, the below of feed bin to be comminuted is provided with scroll feeder, the below of scroll feeder is provided with the hammer crusher be communicated with it, and the below of hammer crusher is provided with conveying worm;
Described mixing arrangement comprises fighter's elevator that conveying worm is communicated with, the batch bin be communicated with fighter's elevator top, the bottom of batch bin is provided with mixing bunker, mixing bunker and small powder cast feeder, bacterium liquid spraying system, high efficient mixer is communicated with respectively, and the bottom of mixing bunker is provided with conveying worm;
Described packing apparatus comprises the bucket elevator be communicated with conveying worm, the rotary distributor be communicated with bucket elevator, and the below of rotary distributor is provided with screw unloading storehouse, and the below in screw unloading storehouse is provided with computer packaging scale.
Biological fermentation feed of the present invention is by mechanization continuous seepage, and solid fermentation in bag, the microbiological contamination of effectively having stopped in family workshop and solids bulk fermentation is gone mouldy problem, and constant product quality.The present invention utilizes cheap crops leftovers by microbial solid fermentation, turns waste into wealth, forms the full-nutrients biological fermented feed that a new generation integrates nutrition, diseases prevention, material-saving, ecological quadruple effect.The present invention is a kind of novel fodder, can be used as animal diets Direct-fed, and can substitute 20% ~ 30% perfect compound feed, and real realization is saved food, and reduces aquaculture cost.Product of the present invention has special apple fragrance and lactic acid fragrance, greatly improves the palatability of animal, increases feed intake.Containing a large amount of probios in product of the present invention, can promote that animal is to the digestion of complete feed, improve efficiency of feed utilization, maintain Tiny ecosystem colony balance in animal intestinal, improve animal body immunity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of biological fermentation feed special equipment in embodiment.
In figure: the flexible receiving sieve of 101-; 102-cloth bag pulse dust collector; 103-centrifugal fan; 104-blanking is cheated; 105-first bucket elevator; 201-pipe magnetic separator; 202-feed bin to be comminuted; 203-scroll feeder; 204-hammer crusher; 205-conveying worm; 206-second bucket elevator; 301-batch bin; 302-small powder cast feeder; 303-mixing bunker; 304-high efficient mixer; 305-bacterium liquid spraying system; 306-conveying worm; 307-the 3rd bucket elevator; 401-rotary distributor; 402-screw unloading storehouse; 403-computer packaging scale.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological fermentation feed, comprise following component by weight mark form than mixed culture fermentation:
DDGS 100 parts, pomace 96 parts, 40 parts, jujube powder, peanut hull meal 140 parts, whitewashing maize peel 60 parts, husky 100 parts of worm, premix 20 parts, bacterium liquid 30 parts, 6 parts, molasses, 408 parts, water.
Wherein: described premix comprises following component by weight: stone flour 600 parts, medical stone 20 parts, compound vitamin 20 parts, 100 parts, the micro-ore deposit of compound, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 100 parts, salt 150 parts, flavouring agent 5 parts, sweetener 5 parts;
The weight proportion of wherein said compound vitamin is as follows:
Vitamin A 5000KIU/kg vitamin D
31000KIU/kg
Vitamin E 50000mg/kg vitamin K
32500mg/kg
Cobastab
12000mg/kg Cobastab
27500mg/kg
Cobastab
65000mg/kg Cobastab
12250mg/kg
Biotin 250mg/kg nicotinic acid 25000mg/kg
Calcium pantothenate 20000mg/kg folic acid 25mg/kg
Surplus is cornstarch;
Wherein the weight proportion in the micro-ore deposit of compound is as follows:
Copper 5g/kg; Iron 40g/kg; Manganese 30g/kg
Zinc 60g/kg; Iodine 200mg/kg; Selenium 100mg/kg
Surplus is medical stone.
Wherein bacterium liquid be S. cervisiae (
saccharomyces Cerevisiae) CGMCC No.2388 bacterium liquid, bacillus subtilis (
bacillus subtilis) CGMCC No.4628 bacterium liquid and lactobacillus acidophilus
(Lactobacillus acidophilus)cGMCC No.5093 bacterium liquid mixed bacteria liquid.
Wherein S. cervisiae in bacterium liquid (
saccharomyces Cerevisiae) bacterium liquid viable count>=3.0 × 10
9individual/mL, bacillus subtilis (
bacillus subtilis) bacterium liquid viable count>=5.0 × 10
9individual/mL, lactobacillus acidophilus
(Lactobacillus acidophilus)viable count>=2.2 × 10 of bacterium liquid
10individual/mL.
S. cervisiae (
saccharomyces Cerevisiae)cGMCC No.2388 bacterium liquid, purchased from the biological Group Co., Ltd of Qingdao root;
Bacillus subtilis (
bacillus subtilis) CGMCC No.6928 bacterium liquid, purchased from Qingdao Weilan Biology Group Co., Ltd.;
Lactobacillus acidophilus
(Lactobacillus acidophilus)cGMCC No.5093 bacterium liquid, purchased from the biological Group Co., Ltd of Qingdao root.
The activation method of bacterium liquid:
Summer: original bacteria liquid 1 part, 10 parts, molasses, 0.06 part, feed grade magnesium sulfate that the weight ratio of three kinds of bacterium liquid that above-mentioned purchase comes mixes by 1:1:1, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.06 part, room temperature tap water 40 parts, keeps 35 DEG C-38 DEG C, stir-activating 5-6 hour; Winter: original bacteria liquid 6 parts, 10 parts, molasses, 0.06 part, feed grade magnesium sulfate that the weight ratio that above-mentioned purchase carrys out three kinds of bacterium liquid mixes by 1:1:1, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.06 part, 40 parts, 35 DEG C of-38 DEG C of running water, insulation, stir-activating 6-8 hour.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of biological fermentation feed comprises:
1, by raw material DDGS, pomace, jujube powder, peanut hull meal, whitewashing maize peel, worm is husky to carry out receiving, just clearly, removing moulding material, block foreign material by proportioning respectively;
2, pulverized respectively by just clear raw material, grinding particle size is about 30 orders;
3, carry out respectively just clear, pulverize after raw material mixing, sterilizing, inoculation.The bacterium liquid activated in advance is sprayed onto on material by sprinkling system, mixing and stirring.Concrete steps: it is complete that the raw material after carrying out just cleer and peaceful pulverizing respectively all enters mixing bunker, first open bacterium liquid spraying system steam valve switch, logical 30 minutes steam to carry out disinfection sterilizing to pipeline, mixing bunker and the raw material that crushes, prevents from miscellaneous bacteria from breed in feed causing microbiological contamination thus product moldy metamorphism after causing loading bag.This operation is the CCP keeping constant product quality.After logical complete steam, press formula rate and add fresh tap water by bacterium liquid spraying system, summer directly adds room temperature tap water, add the warm water of 30 DEG C winter, adding warm water can make viable bacteria comparatively fast adapt to new growing environment, and tachyauxesis is bred, and shortens fermentation period, improves the quality of products.While drop into premix (premix, not by steam sterilizing, prevents trace element from going bad) by small powder cast feeder.Feed intake and add after water completes, treating that bacterium liquid spraying system pipe temperature is cooled to less than 40 DEG C, then start to spray bacterium liquid, prevent from scalding bacterial classification.Sprinkling limit, limit is stirred, and sprays for 10 seconds, stirs for 30 seconds, then sprayed for 10 seconds, then stirred for 30 seconds, until bacterium liquid is sprayed, then mix and blend 90 seconds, ensure to mix.This technological process more existing fermented feed technique difference is to add one sterilizing program in kind, by the improvement to bacterium liquid spraying system, add pipeline and the control system of a set of logical steam, sterilization can be carried out to bacterium liquid pipeline, mixing bunker, raw material, prevent microbiological contamination.This technique ensure that the nutritional labeling such as trace element, mineral matter is not destroyed in addition, and bacterial classification survival rate does not decline, and reproduction speed is fast, fermentation period is short, and material stirring mixture homogeneity is high, constant product quality.
4, packing sealing, takes 8-12S peritonaeum or duplicature bag packaging.Because moisture content of material is high, have employed spiral discharge bin, ensure that the good fluidity of material; Food bag adopts 8-12S peritonaeum or duplicature bag packaging, and inner bag adopts manual tying, and outer bag adopts sack closer, pressure 2 kilograms in bag.The advantage of this packaging bag can reach packaging bag to be both not easy to be broken by external pressure extruding, the waste gas be not easy again because viable bacteria growth metabolism in bag produces makes packaging bag burst as gases such as carbon dioxide, the air that sealing effectiveness can reach outside enters not go, the optimal seal effect that the waste gas of the inside can be discharged in right amount.
5, constant heat storage fermentation, 20 DEG C-40 DEG C fermentation 5-7 days, obtained finished product.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned biological fermentation feed is prepared by following special equipment, comprises raw material and receives and first clear device, reducing mechanism, mixing arrangement and packing apparatus;
Described raw material receives and comprises the flexible receiving sieve 101 for carrying out elementary screening with first device clearly, the top of described flexible receiving sieve 101 is provided with cloth bag pulse dust collector 102 for collecting raw material dust and centrifugal fan 103, and the below of described flexible receiving sieve 101 is provided with blanking hole 104;
Described reducing mechanism comprises cheats 104 the first bucket elevators 105 be communicated with blanking, the pipe magnetic separator 201, the feed bin to be comminuted 202 that are communicated with above the first bucket elevator 105, the below of feed bin 202 to be comminuted is provided with scroll feeder 203, the below of scroll feeder 203 is provided with the hammer crusher 204 be communicated with it, and the below of hammer crusher 204 is provided with conveying worm 205;
Described mixing arrangement comprises the second bucket elevator 206 that conveying worm 205 is communicated with, the batch bin 301 be communicated with the second bucket elevator 206 top, the bottom of batch bin 301 is provided with mixing bunker 303, high efficient mixer 304 is provided with inside mixing bunker 303, mixing bunker 303 is communicated with respectively with small powder cast feeder 302, bacterium liquid spraying system 305, and the bottom of mixing bunker 303 is provided with conveying worm 306;
Described packing apparatus comprises the 3rd bucket elevator 307 be communicated with conveying worm 306, the rotary distributor 401 be communicated with the 3rd bucket elevator 307, the below of rotary distributor 401 is provided with screw unloading storehouse 402, and the below in screw unloading storehouse 402 is provided with computer packaging scale 403.
Utilize the technique of the said equipment production biological fermentation feed as follows:
Raw material enters flexible receiving sieve 101 through dog-house, remove block foreign material through elementary screening enters blanking hole 104, and the process that feeds intake Raw dust is collected by cloth bag pulse dust collector 102.
Blanking cheats the raw material of 104 li by the first bucket elevator 105, enter feed bin 202 to be comminuted, raw material removes irony impurity through pipe magnetic separator 201 before entering pulverizing feed bin, by scroll feeder 203, material is sent into hammer crusher 204 by feed bin 202 to be comminuted, material is pulverized in hammer crusher, controls grinding particle size about 30 orders.
Raw material after pulverizing enters fighter's elevator 206 by conveying worm 205 and rises to batch bin 301, until all bulk raw materials do not comprise premix, bacterium liquid, molasses and water respectively through above-mentioned technique after to enter batch bin complete.
Opening batch bin discharge valve makes raw material enter mixing bunker 303, treat that material enters mixing bunker complete, open bacterium liquid spraying system 305 steam valve switch, logical steam to carry out disinfection sterilizing to pipeline, mixing bunker and the raw material that crushes, treat that logical steam is complete, running water enters mixing bunker by bacterium liquid spraying system, drops into premix by small powder cast feeder 302 simultaneously, wait feeding intake and adding after water completes, bacterium liquid spraying system pipe temperature is cooled to after below 40 DEG C.
The bacterium liquid that prior activation is good is sprayed on material by bacterium liquid spraying system 305, starts sprinkling limit, high efficient mixer 304 limit and stirs, complete the mixed processes of material.Material is delivered to rotary distributor 401 by conveying worm 306, the 3rd bucket elevator 307 by mixed material, and material is assigned to screw unloading storehouse 402 by rotary distributor 401.
The material got off by screw unloading storehouse 402 enters computer packaging scale 403 and weighs pack, and after inner bag carries out artificial tying, outer bag is sealed by sack closer.Ferment at constant temperature storehouse sent into by material after package encapsulation, carries out fermentation 5-7 days, obtained finished product.
The microbial fermented fodder nutrient composition of above-mentioned preparation is measured:
Assay method:
The CP in feed assay method GB/T6432
Coarse-fibred assay GB/T6434 in feed
The mensuration GB/T6435 of moisture and other volatile matter contents in feed
The mensuration GB/T6436 of Calcium in Feed
Total phosphorus yield AAS GB/T6437 in feed
The assay method GB/T6438 of feed coarse ash
Fodder yeast viable count GB/T 22547
The mensuration GB/T6439 of water soluble chloride in feed
Prolease activity measures:
Claim to dry sample 1.000 g in triangular flask, add pH 7.2 phosphate buffer 20 mL, 40 DEG C of water bath heat preservation 60 min, after filtering, select suitable extension rate to adopt folin's methods to measure the activity of protease.Enzyme work 1g enzyme powder every 1 min hydrolysed casein at 40 DEG C being produced 1 μ g tyrosine is defined as 1U.
Cellulase activity measures:
Claim to dry sample 0.500 g in triangular flask, adding distil water 20 mL, 40 DEG C of water bath heat preservation 45 min, suitable extension rate CMC (CMC) is selected to do substrate after filtering, with DNS(3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid) method mensuration content of reducing sugar, calculate cellulase activity.Will at pH 5.0, at 40 DEG C, every 1g CELLULASE is hydrolyzed CMC in 1 min, and the enzymatic activity generating 1 μ g glucose is defined as 1U.
Phytase activity measures:
Claim to dry sample 0.500 g in triangular flask, add pH 5.5 acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution 20 mL, 40 DEG C of water-bath 30 min, after filtering, select suitable extension rate ammonium metavanadate method to measure the vigor of phytase.Phytase sample is 0.005 mol/L in sodium phytate concentration, and under the condition of temperature 40 DEG C, pH 5.50, every 1min discharges 1 μm of ol Phos from sodium phytate, is a phytase activity and is defined as 1U.
Get obtained 1#, 2#, 3# sample to measure, measurement result is as follows:
The measurement result of various composition in table 1 biological fermentation feed
As seen from Table 1, crude protein content 30%-35% in fermented feed, and crude fibre≤10%, coarse ash≤10%, calcium content 0.5%-1.2%, total phosphorus >=0.2%, sodium chloride content 0.2%-0.9%, moisture 40%-45%, number of viable >=5,000,000,000/gram.
The change of hydrolase after the fermentation of table 2 biological fermentation feed
As can be seen from Table 2, in fermented feed, proteinase activity is 550-650U, and cellulase activity is 5900-6000U, and phytase activity is 120-150U.
Connect the various hydrolytic enzyme activities of the fermented feed after bacterium greatly to improve, can degrade be rich in feedstuff cellulose, hemicellulose, be difficult to the organophosphor such as albumen, phytate phosphorus digested and assimilated, make it change into and be beneficial to small molecular sugar, small peptide, amino acid and the Phos digested and assimilated.
Above-mentioned biological fermentation feed is to the feeding method of grower pigs:
Grower pigs feeding trial:
Test period: on September 30,1 day to 2012 July in 2012, amounts to 92 days.
The source of test pig and grouping: all from pig farm, villages and small towns, Shandong Province's Pingdu City south; Control group adopts the complete feed that market is bought, and test group is that fermented feed substitutes the perfect compound feed Direct-fed of 20%-30% as grower pigs daily ration.
Test site: pig farm, villages and small towns, Shandong Province's Pingdu City south.
Result of the test:
Adopt automatic diet machine for food.Test group uses 1900kg feed altogether, wherein uses biological fermentation feed 475kg.Control group uses 1600kg complete feed altogether.
Table 3 biological fermentation feed grower pigs feeds application test
As seen from Table 3, the perfect compound feed Direct-fed substituting 25% with biological fermentation feed educates grower pigs, improves the feed intake of grower pigs, and the speed that pig is fattened accelerates; Because the albumen in fermented feed and energy shortage are to reach complete feed content, be equivalent to pig eaten again after eating up staple food and order snacks, therefore feedstuff-meat ratio increases relatively, but this biological fermentation feed is cheap, producer price per ton 1400 yuan, relative to the perfect compound feed of average 3200 yuan/ton, raising totle drilling cost used in combination reduces 10.3% on the contrary.
Claims (1)
1. a biological fermentation feed, is characterized in that: described bacterium liquid is S. cervisiae
saccharomyces CerevisiaecGMCC No.2388 bacterium liquid, bacillus subtilis
bacillus subtiliscGMCC No.6928 bacterium liquid and lactobacillus acidophilus
lactobacillus acidophiluscGMCC No.5093 bacterium liquid mixed bacteria liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510289529.4A CN104839428B (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | A kind of biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof and special equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510289529.4A CN104839428B (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | A kind of biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof and special equipment |
| CN201310204789.8A CN103250868B (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | A kind of biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof and special equipment |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310204789.8A Division CN103250868B (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | A kind of biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof and special equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104839428A true CN104839428A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN104839428B CN104839428B (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=48955380
Family Applications (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510289529.4A Active CN104839428B (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | A kind of biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof and special equipment |
| CN201310204789.8A Active CN103250868B (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | A kind of biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof and special equipment |
| CN201510289500.6A Active CN104856204B (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | A kind of biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof and special equipment |
| CN201510289424.9A Active CN104938789B (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | A kind of biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof and special equipment |
| CN201510291370.XA Active CN104938767B (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | A kind of biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof and special equipment |
Family Applications After (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310204789.8A Active CN103250868B (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | A kind of biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof and special equipment |
| CN201510289500.6A Active CN104856204B (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | A kind of biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof and special equipment |
| CN201510289424.9A Active CN104938789B (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | A kind of biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof and special equipment |
| CN201510291370.XA Active CN104938767B (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | A kind of biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof and special equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (5) | CN104839428B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105454672A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-06 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Preparation method of corn processing by-product fermented feed and used composite microbial agent |
| CN107594149A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 内蒙古凯嘉生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of ecological fermentation feed and its preparation technology |
| CN108813107A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-16 | 吉林大学 | Peanut shell powder biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609870B (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-10-21 | 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 | Take DDGS as the full fermented feed preparation method of large pig of major protein raw material |
| CN104543347A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-29 | 胡一平 | Biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103535564B (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2016-03-02 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | A kind of method improving high-moisture alfalfa silage quality by adding feeding jujube powder |
| CN104664106A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | Composite probiotic preparation product for piglets, and preparation method of composite probiotic preparation product |
| CN103749960A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-30 | 云南轩瑜生物科技有限公司 | High-activity antibiotics-free fermented feed and production process thereof |
| CN104126857B (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2017-01-11 | 福建龙岩金和动物饲料有限公司 | Automatic production device of environmental protection antibiotic-free fermented feed |
| CN104366679B (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-06-29 | 无锡乐华自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of not plump shell feedstuff automatic processing apparatus and not plump shell feed producing method |
| CN105249506A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-01-20 | 安徽丰原马鞍山生物化学有限公司 | Guniting corn bran preparation method and production system |
| CN105614085B (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2020-12-08 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Preparation method of high-activity cow fermented concentrated feed and special composite microbial agent thereof |
| CN105661091A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 刘健 | Preparation method of antibiotic-free fattening chicken feed |
| CN107125462A (en) * | 2016-02-27 | 2017-09-05 | 安化天铭农牧有限责任公司 | A kind of fermentative feedstuff of microbe and its production technology |
| CN106172225A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-07 | 颜海 | A kind of method increasing pig grazing rate |
| CN106343165A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 兴润生态（大连）生物基质处理有限公司 | Industrialized production method of yellow corn silage fermented feed |
| CN107279568A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-24 | 诸城康诚农牧发展有限公司 | One kind fermentation chicken feed |
| CN107296291A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-27 | 长沙方寸生物技术有限公司 | A kind of feed fermentation integration apparatus |
| CN108559697A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-21 | 淮北嘉吉农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of Preparation equipment of environment protection biological feed |
| CN108634099A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-12 | 江苏惠田农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of blackberry pomace fermented feed |
| CN109938184A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-28 | 江苏立华牧业股份有限公司 | It is a kind of increase lactating sow feed intake biological fermentation feed and its application |
| CN110419498A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-08 | 湖北省农业科学院农业经济技术研究所(湖北省农业科学院农业规划设计研究所) | A kind of pork feed rich in organic selenium and preparation method thereof and cultural method |
| CN113652345B (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2022-05-06 | 湖南粒丰生物科技有限公司 | Grain-saving unconventional daily ration biological fermentation feed production device and preparation method thereof |
| CN114041616A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-02-15 | 固原宝发农牧有限责任公司 | Ecological feed aerobic fermentation production line and production method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101558821A (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2009-10-21 | 刘键 | Animal feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102499321A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 北京大北农科技集团股份有限公司 | Nonreactive fermented feed of mixed bacteria and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2285207B (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1997-06-04 | Munster Mills Limited | Animal feedstuff production |
| US20080260910A1 (en) * | 2005-12-04 | 2008-10-23 | William Pittman | Compositions useful as livestock feeds |
| CN100566590C (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2009-12-09 | 上海新农饲料有限公司 | A kind ofly be used for the feedstuff matched of early weaning piglet |
| CN101347185A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-01-21 | 福建正源饲料有限公司 | Growth-promoting compound feed for golden pompano immunity and method for preparing the same |
| CN202154008U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-03-07 | 张志和 | Fermented feed production equipment improved from feed machine set |
| CN202095506U (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-01-04 | 铁岭东大牧业有限公司 | Compound feed production line |
| CN102948613A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-06 | 河南省萌发科技有限责任公司 | Biological protein feed and preparation technology thereof |
| CN102429112B (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-01 | 湖南创新生物科技有限公司 | Microbial fermentation antibiotic-free feed for pregnant swine |
| CN202603559U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-12-19 | 江苏大地动物保健品有限公司 | Concentrated feed production system |
| CN102613428A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-08-01 | 湖南九鼎科技（集团）有限公司 | Probiotics fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102972854B (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2015-06-03 | 青岛根源生物技术集团有限公司 | Production device and method for producing feed soybean meal by utilizing anaerobe fermentation |
| CN103053790A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-24 | 青岛海中大生物科技发展有限公司 | Novel high-protein microbial fermentation feed and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103053791A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-24 | 青岛海中大生物科技发展有限公司 | Grain-saving and environmentally-friendly microbial fermented feed and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-05-29 CN CN201510289529.4A patent/CN104839428B/en active Active
- 2013-05-29 CN CN201310204789.8A patent/CN103250868B/en active Active
- 2013-05-29 CN CN201510289500.6A patent/CN104856204B/en active Active
- 2013-05-29 CN CN201510289424.9A patent/CN104938789B/en active Active
- 2013-05-29 CN CN201510291370.XA patent/CN104938767B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101558821A (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2009-10-21 | 刘键 | Animal feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102499321A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 北京大北农科技集团股份有限公司 | Nonreactive fermented feed of mixed bacteria and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘迎春等: "苹果渣和啤酒糟混合发酵在产奶牛饲料中的应用", 《青岛市第七届学术年会论文集（2008）》 * |
| 潘国家: "益生菌发酵花生壳粉添加喂猪生长效果研究", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105454672A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-06 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Preparation method of corn processing by-product fermented feed and used composite microbial agent |
| CN107594149A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 内蒙古凯嘉生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of ecological fermentation feed and its preparation technology |
| CN108813107A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-16 | 吉林大学 | Peanut shell powder biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108813107B (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2022-05-03 | 吉林大学 | Peanut shell powder biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104938789B (en) | 2018-10-19 |
| CN104938789A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
| CN104839428B (en) | 2018-11-20 |
| CN104938767B (en) | 2018-05-22 |
| CN104938767A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
| CN103250868A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| CN104856204A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
| CN104856204B (en) | 2017-06-16 |
| CN103250868B (en) | 2015-09-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103250868B (en) | A kind of biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof and special equipment | |
| CN101422210B (en) | Feedstuff additive prepared by mixed fermentation of plant feedstuff protein and chitin processing-waste and processing method thereof | |
| CN103907747B (en) | A kind of high-protein feeding preparation method for material | |
| CN101690554B (en) | Method of producing animal feed from straw | |
| CN102178091B (en) | Baking type suckling pig feed before weaning and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102067940A (en) | Fish soluble feed protein and processing method thereof | |
| CN103053791A (en) | Grain-saving and environmentally-friendly microbial fermented feed and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN103202387A (en) | Production method of biological health feed | |
| CN101444267A (en) | Biological feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109770044A (en) | A kind of method with moveable platform production wet basis fermented bean dregs and the application in feed | |
| CN1324129C (en) | Multiple strain microorganism ferment production method and its uses in cow fine fodder | |
| CN101073585A (en) | Microbial preparation for improving eel liver growth and its making method | |
| CN109123221B (en) | Total nutrient aquaculture feed prepared from aquatic product processing leftovers | |
| CN102318736B (en) | Fermented feed protein and processing method thereof | |
| CN101785523A (en) | Preparation technology of biologic coarse fodder and special strain thereof | |
| CN201414398Y (en) | Preparation system for detoxified cassava production | |
| CN110169506A (en) | A kind of turmeric dreg fermentation pannage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1408242A (en) | Technology for producing microbial fodder strengthening agent | |
| CN105981919A (en) | Method for producing feed additive by taking apple pomace as main raw material and its application thereof | |
| CN202385711U (en) | Prawn biological feed manufacturing system | |
| CN113768058A (en) | Preparation method of antibiotic-free fermented feed for green geese | |
| CN105053727A (en) | Organic feed for lambs | |
| CN1016311B (en) | Plant stalk biochemical feed and method for producing feed | |
| CN112753863A (en) | Biological concentrated feed and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN100391355C (en) | Method for preparing biological active protein using bean dregs as main material |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190812 Address after: 261299 East Head of Liuma Road, Fangzi District, Weifang City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Weifang universal sunshine feed Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266744 North Tielingzhuang Village, Hongshan Town, Yunshan Town, Pingdu City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Patentee before: QINGDAO TOP SUNSHINE FEED Co.,Ltd. |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: The invention relates to a biological fermentation feed and a preparation method and special equipment thereof Effective date of registration: 20220316 Granted publication date: 20181120 Pledgee: Fangzi sub branch of Weifang Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Weifang universal sunshine feed Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980002697 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20230313 Granted publication date: 20181120 Pledgee: Fangzi sub branch of Weifang Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Weifang universal sunshine feed Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980002697 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A biological fermented feed and its preparation method and special equipment Effective date of registration: 20230315 Granted publication date: 20181120 Pledgee: Fangzi sub branch of Weifang Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Weifang universal sunshine feed Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980034880 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |