CN105053727A - Organic feed for lambs - Google Patents
Organic feed for lambs Download PDFInfo
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- CN105053727A CN105053727A CN201510580907.4A CN201510580907A CN105053727A CN 105053727 A CN105053727 A CN 105053727A CN 201510580907 A CN201510580907 A CN 201510580907A CN 105053727 A CN105053727 A CN 105053727A
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- fermentation
- organic feed
- lamb
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- feed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses organic feed for lambs. A preparation method comprises the following steps of: according to a proportion, mixing the following fermentation substrates in parts by weight: 55-60 parts of rice husk, 260-300 parts of spirulina powder and 30-50 parts of corn stalk powder, respectively crushing by using a crusher, then mixing, uniformly mixing beta-dextranase, xylanase and microbial fermentation agent by using proper amount of water, and adding into a mixer for stirring, wherein the water content is controlled to be about 60%-75%; carrying out stacking treatment on fermentation heaps, wherein fermentation is performed at the temperature of 32-38 DEG C for 10-12 days, and overturning is performed for 3-4 times during the fermentation; adopting a low-temperature drying method for drying the materials, and carrying out inspection, package and warehousing on prepared powder organic feed; granulating the prepared powdery polypeptide biological organic feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, particularly a kind of lamb organic feed.
Background technology
Due to developing rapidly of sheep husbandry, forage grass and feed to carry out source problem very important, new problem is proposed to the development of aquaculture, corn stalk powder is utilized to ewe hogg, after corn straw smashing microbial, there is the multiple advantages such as cost is low, good palatability, high efficiency, material source are wide, reduce aquaculture cost with this, effectively can expand the scale of production and improve straw utilization rate, increasing economic efficiency.Lamb early livewerght gain the key technical indexes has fattening lamb to increase weight, average daily gain, dressing percentage, the price of deed and fattening time etc.
Rice hulls is the byproduct (waste material) that paddy is produced into rice, China produces paddy total output about 1.72 hundred million tons per year in 2014, produce the proportion that the rice hulls after rice will account for 35-40%, this is that the rice hulls of enormous quantity is not caused for a long time and payes attention to and utilize, these rice hulls have all been burnt by a lot of area, are that very large waste causes serious pollution to environment again.The multiple organic elements such as the carbon contained in rice hulls, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium account for 80-90%, are rare good materials.
Spirulina is a kind of overbased material, ph value can reach 9-11, adopts 85-90% rice hulls to add 10-15% spirulina powder again, and spirulina powder achieves " ammonification " effect during the fermentation, reach rice hulls thoroughly to ferment, finally just generate spirulina polypeptide bioorganic feed.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of lamb organic feed.
Lamb early livewerght gain the key technical indexes has fattening lamb to increase weight, average daily gain, dressing percentage, the price of deed and fattening time etc.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of lamb organic feed, its preparation method is as follows:
(1) batching process:
Proportionally fermentation substrate is mixed: according to parts by weight, 55-60 part rice hulls, 260-300 part spirulina powder, 30-50 part corn stalk powder, carry out pulverizing rear mixing with pulverizer respectively, by 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase, microbe leaven in right amount with water mixing, add mixer and stir, moisture controls about 60% ~ 75%;
(2) ferment:
Fermentation heap is carried out stacking process, the temperature of fermentation is 32 DEG C ~ 38 DEG C, fermentation 10-12 days, and period is stirred 3-4 time;
(3) screening and granulation:
Adopt the dry material handling of the method for low temperature drying, test after making powdery organic feed, pack, put in storage; By the granulation for powders of powdery polypeptide bioorganic feed made.
The addition of described 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase is, according to mass percent, and 0.09% and 0.12%.
Described microbe leaven is: the mixed bacteria liquid of Bu Shi lactobacillus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and inoculum concentration is 1.8 × 10
8~ 2.1 × 10
8cfu/kg.
Described fermentation substrate is: according to parts by weight, 55-60 part rice hulls, 260-300 part spirulina powder, 30-50 part corn stalk powder.
Described fermentation is: the temperature of fermentation is 32 DEG C ~ 38 DEG C, and fermentation 10-12 days, period is stirred 3-4 time.
Usefulness of the present invention is:
1, lamb of the present invention can good palatability with organic feed, and feed cost low, feed conveniently, easily preserve, convenient transport, can Direct-fed.
2, lamb of the present invention is nutritious with organic feed, and protein content is high, absorption easy to digest, and the digestive ferment, probio, polypeptide etc. containing abundant organic trace element, vitamin and mineral matter, amino acid, multiple high vigor.
3, lamb organic feed is turned waste into wealth, pure natural organic, is the good raw material preparing organic food, very has market prospects.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1:
A kind of lamb organic feed, its preparation method is as follows:
Batching process:
Proportionally fermentation substrate is mixed: according to parts by weight, 55 parts of rice hulls, 300 parts of spirulina powders, 30 parts of corn stalk powders, carry out pulverizing rear mixing with pulverizer respectively, by 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase, microbe leaven in right amount with water mixing, add mixer and stir, moisture controls about 75%;
Fermentation:
Fermentation heap is carried out stacking process, the temperature of fermentation is 32 DEG C, and ferment 12 days, period stirs 3 times;
Screening and granulation:
Adopt the dry material handling of the method for low temperature drying, test after making powdery organic feed, pack, put in storage; By the granulation for powders of powdery polypeptide bioorganic feed made.
Described microbe leaven is: the mixed bacteria liquid of Bu Shi lactobacillus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and inoculum concentration is 2.1 × 10
8cfu/kg.
The addition of described 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase is, according to mass percent, and 0.09% and 0.12%.
embodiment 2:
A kind of lamb organic feed, its preparation method is as follows:
Batching process:
Proportionally fermentation substrate is mixed: according to parts by weight, 60 parts of rice hulls, 260 parts of spirulina powders, 50 parts of corn stalk powders, carry out pulverizing rear mixing with pulverizer respectively, by 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase, microbe leaven in right amount with water mixing, add mixer and stir, moisture controls about 60%;
Fermentation:
Fermentation heap is carried out stacking process, the temperature of fermentation is 38 DEG C, and ferment 10 days, period stirs 4 times;
Screening and granulation:
Adopt the dry material handling of the method for low temperature drying, test after making powdery organic feed, pack, put in storage; By the granulation for powders of powdery polypeptide bioorganic feed made.
Described microbe leaven is: the mixed bacteria liquid of Bu Shi lactobacillus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and inoculum concentration is 1.8 × 10
8cfu/kg.
The addition of described 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase is, according to mass percent, and 0.09% and 0.12%.
embodiment 3:
A kind of lamb organic feed, its preparation method is as follows:
Batching process:
Proportionally fermentation substrate is mixed: according to parts by weight, 58 parts of rice hulls, 280 parts of spirulina powders, 45 parts of corn stalk powders, carry out pulverizing rear mixing with pulverizer respectively, by 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase, microbe leaven in right amount with water mixing, add mixer and stir, moisture controls about 73%;
Fermentation:
Fermentation heap is carried out stacking process, the temperature of fermentation is 33 DEG C, and ferment 11 days, period stirs 3 times;
Screening and granulation:
Adopt the dry material handling of the method for low temperature drying, test after making powdery organic feed, pack, put in storage; By the granulation for powders of powdery polypeptide bioorganic feed made.
Described microbe leaven is: the mixed bacteria liquid of Bu Shi lactobacillus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and inoculum concentration is 2.0 × 10
8cfu/kg.
The addition of described 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase is, according to mass percent, and 0.09% and 0.12%.
embodiment 4:
A kind of lamb organic feed, its preparation method is as follows:
Batching process:
Proportionally fermentation substrate is mixed: according to parts by weight, 56 parts of rice hulls, 290 parts of spirulina powders, 40 parts of corn stalk powders, carry out pulverizing rear mixing with pulverizer respectively, by 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase, microbe leaven in right amount with water mixing, add mixer and stir, moisture controls about 63%;
Fermentation:
Fermentation heap is carried out stacking process, the temperature of fermentation is 37 DEG C, and ferment 12 days, period stirs 4 times;
Screening and granulation:
Adopt the dry material handling of the method for low temperature drying, test after making powdery organic feed, pack, put in storage; By the granulation for powders of powdery polypeptide bioorganic feed made.
Described microbe leaven is: the mixed bacteria liquid of Bu Shi lactobacillus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and inoculum concentration is 1.9 × 10
8cfu/kg.
The addition of described 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase is, according to mass percent, and 0.09% and 0.12%.
embodiment 5:
A kind of lamb organic feed, its preparation method is as follows:
Batching process:
Proportionally fermentation substrate is mixed: according to parts by weight, 59 parts of rice hulls, 270 parts of spirulina powders, 35 parts of corn stalk powders, carry out pulverizing rear mixing with pulverizer respectively, by 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase, microbe leaven in right amount with water mixing, add mixer and stir, moisture controls about 70%;
Fermentation:
Fermentation heap is carried out stacking process, the temperature of fermentation is 35 DEG C, and ferment 10 days, period stirs 3 times;
Screening and granulation:
Adopt the dry material handling of the method for low temperature drying, test after making powdery organic feed, pack, put in storage; By the granulation for powders of powdery polypeptide bioorganic feed made.
Described microbe leaven is: the mixed bacteria liquid of Bu Shi lactobacillus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and inoculum concentration is 2.1 × 10
8cfu/kg.
The addition of described 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase is, according to mass percent, and 0.09% and 0.12%.
embodiment 6:
To feed test and appraisal
Select Small-fat-tail sheep early weaning lamb 60, be divided into 6 groups, every sheep body weight difference is no more than 1 kilogram, and feed 45 days, equal free choice feeding, fully drinks water.
The wherein common commercially available lamb grain of control group fed.
Feeding experiment result is as shown in table 1:
Table 2
Visible, organic feed of the present invention is turned waste into wealth by biofermentation technique, and pure natural organic, what can significantly improve lamb fattens speed, and good palatability, the physique of lamb can be strengthened.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a lamb organic feed, its preparation method is as follows:
(1) batching process:
Proportionally fermentation substrate is mixed: according to parts by weight, 55-60 part rice hulls, 260-300 part spirulina powder, 30-50 part corn stalk powder, carry out pulverizing rear mixing with pulverizer respectively, by 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase, microbe leaven in right amount with water mixing, add mixer and stir, moisture controls about 60% ~ 75%;
(2) ferment:
Fermentation heap is carried out stacking process, the temperature of fermentation is 32 DEG C ~ 38 DEG C, fermentation 10-12 days, and period is stirred 3-4 time;
(3) screening and granulation:
Adopt the dry material handling of the method for low temperature drying, test after making powdery organic feed, pack, put in storage; By the granulation for powders of powdery polypeptide bioorganic feed made.
2. lamb organic feed according to claim 1, described microbe leaven is: the mixed bacteria liquid of Bu Shi lactobacillus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and inoculum concentration is 1.8 × 10
8~ 2.1 × 10
8cfu/kg.
3. the lamb organic feed described in claim 1-2, described fermentation substrate is: according to parts by weight, 55-60 part rice hulls, 260-300 part spirulina powder, 30-50 part corn stalk powder.
4. the lamb organic feed described in claim 1-2, described fermentation condition is: the temperature of fermentation is 32 DEG C ~ 38 DEG C, and fermentation 10-12 days, period is stirred 3-4 time.
5. the lamb organic feed described in claim 1-2, the addition of described 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase is, according to mass percent, 0.09% and 0.12%.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510580907.4A CN105053727A (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2015-09-14 | Organic feed for lambs |
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---|---|---|---|
CN201510580907.4A CN105053727A (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2015-09-14 | Organic feed for lambs |
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CN105053727A true CN105053727A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
Family
ID=54483456
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106173210A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-12-07 | 袁广来 | Liquid peptidase microbial bacteria biological feedstuff |
CN109496127A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-03-19 | 深圳市大富科技股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the organic feed based on graphite |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1179271A (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1998-04-22 | 郭静峰 | Optimal bioprotein feed without grain |
CN102302087A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-01-04 | 上海牧农生物科技有限公司 | Multifunctional full-value anaerobic biological fermented feed |
CN102511652A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-06-27 | 赤峰市大中高科技饲料有限公司 | Production method for microbial balanced protein feed |
CN104322894A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-04 | 蒋小春 | Preparation method of microbial preparation for feed |
-
2015
- 2015-09-14 CN CN201510580907.4A patent/CN105053727A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1179271A (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1998-04-22 | 郭静峰 | Optimal bioprotein feed without grain |
CN102302087A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-01-04 | 上海牧农生物科技有限公司 | Multifunctional full-value anaerobic biological fermented feed |
CN102511652A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-06-27 | 赤峰市大中高科技饲料有限公司 | Production method for microbial balanced protein feed |
CN104322894A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-04 | 蒋小春 | Preparation method of microbial preparation for feed |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106173210A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-12-07 | 袁广来 | Liquid peptidase microbial bacteria biological feedstuff |
CN109496127A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-03-19 | 深圳市大富科技股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the organic feed based on graphite |
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