CN109496127A - A kind of preparation method of the organic feed based on graphite - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of the organic feed based on graphite Download PDFInfo
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- CN109496127A CN109496127A CN201780036317.2A CN201780036317A CN109496127A CN 109496127 A CN109496127 A CN 109496127A CN 201780036317 A CN201780036317 A CN 201780036317A CN 109496127 A CN109496127 A CN 109496127A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
A kind of preparation method of the organic feed based on graphite, this method comprises: being respectively provided with machine feedstuff and graphite waste slurry；According to the requirement that organic feed ferments, the organic feed raw material and the graphite waste slurry are mixed and are carried out fermentation reaction, to obtain the organic feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technique for producing feed fields, more particularly to a kind of preparation side of organic feed based on graphite
Method.
Background technique
A kind of existence form of the graphite as carbon is that all trades and professions institute is extensive due to good physics, chemical property
Using.
The processing method of graphite common are physical purification and chemical purification methods two major classes.Graphite ore is being processed into
During the graphite needed, a large amount of not waste material used in producing, these waste materials can be generated and often discarded.
However, present inventor has found in long-term R&D process, in the remaining waste material of machining graphite technique, contain
The complete nutrients matter for thering is almost extinct plants and animal and modern biotechnology to need, and ratio is the most appropriate and natural reasonable, if can be sufficiently
Using will then turn waste into wealth, economize on resources.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of preparation method of organic feed based on graphite, Neng Goushi
Existing resource makes full use of, and can reduce the preparation cost of organic feed.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: it provides a kind of based on the organic of graphite
The preparation method of feed, which comprises be respectively provided with machine feedstuff and graphite waste slurry；It is sent out according to organic feed
The organic feed raw material and the graphite waste slurry are mixed and are carried out fermentation reaction by the requirement of ferment, to have described in acquisition
Machine feed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: being in contrast to the prior art, the preparation method of organic feed of the present invention, the party
Method includes: to be respectively provided with machine feedstuff and graphite waste slurry；According to the requirement that organic feed ferments, by organic feed original
Material and graphite waste slurry mix and carry out fermentation reaction, to obtain organic feed.By the above-mentioned means, by graphite it is processed after
The graphite waste slurry of generation recycles, it is made to cooperatively form organic feed with organic feed raw material, thus become give up into
Treasured realizes making full use of for resource；In addition, due to the graphite that the full nutrition of low cost is added in the present invention into organic feed raw material
Waste material slurry, without additionally adding other nutrients, so as to significantly reduce the preparation cost of organic feed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of one embodiment of preparation method of organic feed dry powder of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of step S102 in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of one embodiment of preparation method of organic feed of the present invention, this method packet
It includes:
Step S101: machine feedstuff and graphite waste slurry are respectively provided with；
Step S102: organic feed raw material and graphite waste slurry are mixed and are gone forward side by side by the requirement fermented according to organic feed
Row fermentation reaction, to obtain organic feed.
In present embodiment, organic feed is using organic feed raw material by organic production system according to organic feed correlation
The feed product that standard is processed, logical production may include concentrated feed, roughage and additive.It must not contain in organic feed
There are chemically synthesized drug, growth accelerator or other chemical synthesis additives, and the product obtained by technique for gene engineering.It should
The requirement of class product is higher than green feed.
Organic feed raw material, i.e. raw material needed for production organic feed.Organic feed raw material can be in present embodiment are as follows:
Agricultural wastes, such as stalk, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, mushroom slag, biogas residue, bacteria residue, lignin slag；Feces of livestock and poultry, such as chicken manure, cattle and sheep horse
Excrement, rabbit excrement；Trade waste, such as vinasse, vinegar grain, manioc waste, sugar residue, furfural dregs etc.；House refuse, such as kitchen garbage；
Municipal sludge, such as riverway sludge, sewage sludge；Biogas slurry and biogas residue etc..Source is wide, and quantity is big；Nutrient is complete, and content is low；Fertilizer efficiency
Chi Erchang must could be absorbed after microorganism decomposition converts by plant；Soil building effect is good.
In present embodiment, organic feed raw material can be smashed organic feed raw material, such as can be through crushing
The smashed organic feed raw material such as machine.The specific surface of organic feed raw material can be increased using smashed organic feed raw material
Product, is conducive to the dissolution of anti-nutritional factors lignin and silica therein, while being conducive to when carrying out fermentation reaction micro-
Interspersed, the raising enzymolysis efficiency of biological hypha.
Specifically, organic feed raw material can be plant fiber powder, i.e., plant fiber is through the smashed powder such as pulverizer.
The partial size for reducing plant fiber powder can be such that it more fully contacts with the other raw materials for preparing organic feed, improve reaction speed
Rate.But the plant fibers such as stalk are processed into the too small plant fiber powder of partial size not only increase and the performance of disintegrating apparatus is wanted
It asks, and the too small plant fiber powder of partial size is easy floating in air, keeps production process more inconvenient.Therefore, plant fiber powder
Partial size can be 5~50 microns, be specifically as follows 5 microns, 10 microns, 20 microns, 30 microns, 40 microns, 50 microns etc..Always
It, can be according to the actual needs of organic feed preparation process and the performance of current disintegrating apparatus, the suitable plant of comprehensive selection
The partial size of fiber powder.
In an application scenarios, inorganic ammonia, removal part wood can also further be added after crushed in plant fiber
Quality, so as to further provide nitrogen source for microorganism.
Wherein, plant fiber powder can be powder of the straw powder after broken.Stalk in present embodiment includes wheat, water
The remainder of rice, corn, potato, oil plant, cotton, sugarcane and other crops after harvesting seed.Crops photosynthesis
Product there is more than half to be present in stalk, stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., be it is a kind of have it is multi-purpose
The reproducible living resources on way.Stalk in present embodiment can be corn stalk, sorghum stalks, wheat straw, straw, rice husk, beans
At least one of straw, cotton stalk, sawdust and branch.
Agricultural crop straw year quantum of output in China's is huge, and major part is discarded or inefficient burning disposal, not only causes to provide
Source waste, also serious pollution environment.In present embodiment, organic feed, source are prepared as organic feed raw material using stalk
Extensively, low in cost, it can be realized waste utilization, can not only prevent environment from damaging due to a large amount of burnings of stalk, and
And the added value of agricultural production can be also increased substantially, effectively increase farmers' income.
In addition, graphite waste slurry can be graphite it is processed after waste material slurry, specifically can be the preparation of graphite
Most inferior waste material slurry in technical process.Graphite be organic-biological change in long term before 200,000,000 years, crystallization it is non-metallic
Close object.In the remaining waste material slurry of machining graphite technique, the complete nutrients matter containing almost extinct plants and animal and modern biotechnology needs,
And ratio is the most appropriate and natural reasonable.In present embodiment, water content can be 50% in used graphite waste slurry
~90%, such as can be 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% etc..Wherein, in the over dry material of graphite waste slurry,
Contain nutrient required for the nutrients such as copper, iron, zinc, manganese, iodine, selenium and some other growth of animal.Specifically,
Iron content 1.0%~3.0% in graphite waste slurry, copper 0.1%~0.3%, manganese 0.2%~0.8%, zinc 0.5%~1.5%,
Iodine 0.01%~0.02%, selenium 0.01%~0.03%.It should be pointed out that nutriment and nutrition in graphite waste slurry
On the one hand element can be used as the supplement of organic feed raw material, be absorbed by animals, advantageously reduce the use of organic feed raw material
Amount, to reduce the cost of manufacture of organic feed.On the other hand, the part nutrient in graphite waste slurry can be used as and urge
Agent is catalyzed the process of organic feed preparation, and then improves the producing efficiency of organic feed.
Machining graphite in present embodiment can refer to the graphite raw ore ore after explosion by obtaining after refinement, purification
The process of graphite slurry or graphite dry powder to required for producing, at this time graphite waste slurry can be carry out dry method refinement,
The slurry discarded after centrifuge centrifugal treating in wet process thinning process, or most discarded not through siphon is obtained after separation afterwards
The lower graphite waste slurry of content of graphite can also be that the content of graphite obtained after carrying out centrifugal drying is lower dry
The slurry that powder is formed after processing, naturally it is also possible to be the waste material slurry generated in other technical process during machining graphite；
In addition, the machining graphite in present embodiment can also refer to the process that finished product graphite produces and processes again after recycling, this
When graphite waste slurry can be graphite reprocessing during generate waste material slurry.
In an application scenarios, generated in the preparation process using the fine scale graphite of the negative electrode material of novel lithium battery
Graphite waste slurry as the graphite waste slurry in present embodiment, specifically, after crushed by natural graphite tcrude ore
It passes sequentially through dry method refinement centrifuge and wet process refinement centrifuge carries out centrifugal treating, then the gravity floatation in flotation tower, and
Siphon separation is carried out using siphon-pump, after carrying out siphon separation, available most inferior graphite waste slurry, the slug
Material is unable to the graphite waste slurry for preparing cathode of lithium battery since content of graphite is low, so as to be used as this reality
The graphite waste slurry in mode is applied, and half-dried graphite waste slurry can be condensed into according to demand.Further, rainbow is being carried out
After inhaling separation, centrifugal drying processing is carried out to the useful graphite slurry separated, after centrifugal drying processing, can be isolated
Carrying out the lower dry powder of content of graphite can be used for organic feed preparation in present embodiment.
Specifically, in present embodiment, the mass ratio of organic feed raw material and graphite waste slurry is 2:1~5:1, example
It such as can be 2:1,3:1,4:1,5:1.Certainly, it specifically also needs to be determined according to the moisture content in graphite waste slurry.Example
Ratio can be suitably turned up when such as water content is higher in graphite waste slurry, on the contrary, in graphite waste slurry water content compared with
Ratio can suitably be turned down when low.
Wherein, in an application scenarios, before step S102, further includes: by graphite waste pulp concentration at half-dried
Graphite waste slurry.
Graphite waste slurry can be concentrated by thickener in present embodiment, natural evaporation water can also be passed through
Part carries out concentration perhaps can also be by the way of pressurization concentration or by the way of centrifugation, filtering, evaporation etc., this
Locate without limitation, as long as the slurry after concentration is adapted for fermentation reaction after mixing with organic feed raw material.
In present embodiment, the graphite waste slurry that graphite is generated after processed is recycled, and makes itself and organic feed
Raw material cooperatively forms organic feed dry powder, thus turning waste into treasure, realizes making full use of for resource；In addition, due to the present invention
The middle graphite waste slurry that the full nutrition of low cost is added into organic feed raw material, without additionally adding other nutrients, thus
The preparation cost of organic feed can be significantly reduced.
In present embodiment after organic feed raw material and the mixing of graphite waste slurry, it is inoculated in the mixture of formation micro-
Biology, subsequently into carrying out fermentation reaction in greenhouse or solid-state fermentation tank.In present embodiment, it can be fermented using single bacterium,
Mixed fungus fermentation can also be used.When using mixed fungus fermentation, strain may include cellulose, hemicellulose decomposer, such as can
To be bacillus subtilis, trichoderma, aspergillus niger, head mold, oyster mushroom, mushroom etc. can also include that nutrition enhances bacterium, such as can be
Yeast can provide amino acid for organic feed and provide vitamin.
Specifically, the requirement that can be fermented according to organic feed, organic feed raw material and graphite waste slurry are mixed, and
The yeast that predetermined amount is added carries out fermentation reaction, wherein the dosage of specific yeast can be according to actual demand, with reference to organic feed
Specific application object, organic feed raw material be added with factors such as the amounts of machining graphite waste material slurry, such as can be every
Ton organic feed raw material and graphite waste slurry mixture in add 100g~2000g yeast, specifically, can be 50g,
75g, 100g, 150g, 200g, 500g, 1000g, 2000g etc..
Specifically, yeast can combine for composite yeast, it may include make the flora of lignocellulosic molecule fermentation decomposition, promote
The leavening etc. of fermentation is continuously repeated into flora；More specifically, composite yeast combination can also include photosynthetic bacteria, unwrapping wire
Bacterium, saccharomycete, bacillus, lactic acid bacteria, filamentous fungi etc..It can be met for different organic feed raw materials using different
Yeast combination.In application scenes, such as when preparing organic feed, winter worm required for animal can also be suitably added
The micro tonic such as summer grass.
Before carrying out fermentation reaction, it can be added in the mixture of organic feed raw material and graphite waste slurry suitable
Clear water, so that water content control is in 65%~75% or so, such as 65%, 70%, 75%.Meanwhile various crop can be used
Stalk mixed fermentation, such as corn stalk are mixed with Wheat Straw, and more comprehensively, effect is more preferable for such nutrition.In an application scenarios
In, 10~30% or so maize flour can also be added according to demand and ferment together.
After organic feed raw material and graphite waste slurry are mixed, before carrying out fermentation reaction, pH adjusting can be suitably added
Agent, adjusts pH to 4.9~6.5, then specific such as 4.9,5.0,5.5,6.0,6.5 carry out fermentation reaction.Wherein, specifically
Fermentation time can consider according to factors such as weather, typically 2~5 days, such as 2 days, 3 days, 4 days, 5 days.Fermentation temperature
Degree can be controlled in 20~45 DEG C, is specifically as follows 20 DEG C, 25 DEG C, 30 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 40 DEG C, 45 DEG C etc., highest does not exceed 45
DEG C, it is rotten to prevent excessive fermentation.
Each fermented stalk weight should generally be not less than 15 kilograms, and amount is unfavorable for heating up very little, it is difficult to guarantee fermented quality.
Certainly, 15 kilograms can also be lower than in the case where can guarantee fermented quality.
It should be pointed out that specific fermentation condition can be according to organic feed raw material, the amount of graphite waste slurry and hair
The obstructed of the type of the strain of ferment is adaptively adjusted.For example, in an application scenarios, it can be by 750kg stalk and 250kg
The graphite waste slurry that water content is 80% mixes, and is required according to fermentation, the saccharomycete of 110g is added, and pH is adjusted to
Then 5.0 carry out fermentation reaction in solid-state fermentation tank, during the fermentation, fermentation temperature control is i.e. complete after 40 DEG C, 5 days
It ferments at organic feed.
Carrying out fermentation reaction can be microbial bacteria body protein, biology by organic feed raw material and graphite waste slurry conversion
Active small peptide amino acid, microbial activity probiotics, complex enzyme formulation are integrated organic feed.The protein quilt after everfermentation
The small active peptides for being easier to be digested and assimilated by animal body, oligopeptides are decomposed into, cellulose, pectin are degraded to monosaccharide and oligosaccharides,
It is metabolized a variety of digestive ferments, amino acid, vitamin, antibacterial substance, the Immune-enhancing effect factor and some other thallus of generation simultaneously
Albumen is absorbed and utilized as nutriment by animal body, the trophic level and efficiency of feed utilization of feed is significantly improved, to improve
Every production target of animal body.
The organic feed of organic microbial and natural rationally mineral combinations can be made up of present embodiment, have very
High nutritive value；Meanwhile by microorganism conversion, palatability is greatly enhanced, and can be digested nutrient content and be significantly increased.Containing big
The probiotics of amount can significantly improve the immunity of raising animal.
Further, organic feed pointed in present embodiment can be dry for organic feed slurry or organic feed
Powder.At this point, referring to Fig. 2, step S102 includes:
Step S1021: organic feed raw material and graphite waste slurry are mixed and are gone forward side by side by the requirement fermented according to organic feed
Row fermentation reaction；
Step S1022: according to the requirement of organic feed slurry, the mixture after fermentation reaction is processed into organic feed slurry
Material, alternatively, the mixture after fermentation reaction is concentrated, to obtain organic feed dry powder.
In present embodiment, after the fermentation has been completed, addition moisture, additive or organic can be passed through according to fermentation situation
Matter etc., and the agitated mixture by after fermentation reaction is processed to form organic fodder pulp material.Wherein, specific organic feed slurry
Water content can be codetermined according to the factors such as the raising object and weather of organic feed slurry, temperature, do not do and have herein
Body limits.
It, after the fermentation has been completed, can also be by the method that is commonly concentrated or is concentrated in vacuo to hair in addition, in present embodiment
Mixture after ferment is concentrated, to obtain organic feed dry powder.
Specifically, triple effect multi-stage evaporator can be used and carry out triple effect vacuum evaporation.The true of three phases can specifically be passed through
Sky evaporation.After concentration, further concentrate is sent into hig h-speed centrifugal spray drying device to be dried to form organic feed and do
Powder, finally formed organic feed dry powder water content is less than 5%.
The mixture after fermentation is concentrated using triple effect multi-stage evaporator in present embodiment, heated time is short, steams
Hair speed is fast, and cocnentration factor is great, effectively keeps the former effect of organic feed.
Further technical solution of the present invention is illustrated below by specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
During preparing novel lithium battery cathode material fine crystalline flake graphite, after crushed by natural graphite tcrude ore
It passes sequentially through dry method refinement centrifuge and wet process refinement centrifuge carries out centrifugal treating, then the gravity floatation in flotation tower, and
Siphon separation, after carrying out siphon separation, obtained most inferior graphite waste slurry are carried out using siphon-pump.
It mixes, and is added using 750kg corn stalk powder as organic feed raw material and the above-mentioned graphite waste slurry of 250kg
The stirring of composite yeast combined hybrid, which is put into fermentor, carries out fermentation reaction, obtains organic feed 850kg.Wherein composite yeast group
Close includes photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, saccharomycete, bacillus, lactic acid bacteria.
Embodiment 2
During preparing novel lithium battery cathode material fine crystalline flake graphite, after crushed by natural graphite tcrude ore
It passes sequentially through dry method refinement centrifuge and wet process refinement centrifuge carries out centrifugal treating, then the gravity floatation in flotation tower, and
Siphon separation, after carrying out siphon separation, obtained most inferior graphite waste slurry are carried out using siphon-pump.
It mixes, and is added multiple using 800kg straw powder as organic feed raw material and the above-mentioned graphite waste slurry of 200kg
Conjunction yeast combined hybrid stirring, which is put into fermentor, carries out fermentation reaction, obtains organic feed.Wherein composite yeast, which combines, includes
Photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, saccharomycete, bacillus, lactic acid bacteria.
Embodiment 3
During preparing novel lithium battery cathode material fine crystalline flake graphite, after crushed by natural graphite tcrude ore
It passes sequentially through dry method refinement centrifuge and wet process refinement centrifuge carries out centrifugal treating, then the gravity floatation in flotation tower, and
Siphon separation, after carrying out siphon separation, obtained most inferior graphite waste slurry are carried out using siphon-pump.
700kg wheat straw powder and the above-mentioned graphite waste slurry of 300kg are mixed, and the stirring of composite yeast combined hybrid is added
It is put into fermentor and carries out fermentation reaction, obtain organic feed.Wherein composite yeast combination includes photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, yeast
Bacterium, bacillus, lactic acid bacteria.
Comparative example
According to currently common organic feed technology, using 750kg corn stalk powder as organic feed raw material, and it is added compound
The stirring of yeast combined hybrid, which is put into fermentor, carries out fermentation reaction, obtains organic feed 700kg.Wherein composite yeast combination packet
Include photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, saccharomycete, bacillus, lactic acid bacteria.
(1) Small-fat-tail sheep getting up early weaned lamb 80 is selected, is equally divided into 4 groups, every sheep weight difference is no more than 1kg,
Organic feed prepared in Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example is respectively corresponded 4 groups of lambs to feed 50 days, is freely looked for food, sufficiently
Drinking-water.Feeding the result is as follows:
1 test result of table
From in table 1, it can be seen that organic feed prepared in Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example is when raising Small-fat-tail sheep,
Compared with normal diet, the organic feed in Examples 1 to 3 can reach in the daily gain of lamb and neat percentage and feed pair
The comparable level of common organic feed in ratio.
(2) raw material of organic feed and yeast are all the same in embodiment 1 and comparative example, the difference is that, embodiment 1
Graphite slurry waste material is added in corn stalk powder；And do not added then in comparative example, according to city's price of corn stalk powder
Lattice, specific cost control are as shown in table 2 below:
The 2 cost table of comparisons of table
| Project | Organic feed raw material (member) | Organic feed yield (kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 450~600/ | 850 |
| Comparative example | 450~600 | 700 |
It can understand to find out by table 2, in comparative example and embodiment 1, be carried out using the organic feed raw material of identical price
Fermentation prepares organic feed, and the yield in final embodiment 1 is apparently higher than comparative example.This is because in addition by stone in embodiment 1
Black waste material slurry is added in corn stalk powder and carries out fermentation reaction together, can improve the production of organic feed to a certain extent
Amount, and graphite waste slurry is derived from generated during preparing the fine crystalline flake graphite of novel lithium battery cathode material discard not
Graphite waste slurry, therefore, cost can be ignored.Therefore, the method for organic feed being prepared in embodiment 1 can be big
The big cost of manufacture for reducing organic feed.
To sum up, organic feed prepared in Examples 1 to 3 can not only reach suitable with the organic feed in comparative example
Feeding effect, and in the identical situation of other conditions, carrying out fermentation using discarded graphite waste slurry can reduce system
Make cost, meanwhile, discarded graphite waste slurry is recycled, to realize making full use of for resource.
The above is only embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize the present invention
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technologies
Field is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of preparation method of the organic feed based on graphite, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
It is respectively provided with machine feedstuff and graphite waste slurry；
According to the requirement that organic feed ferments, the organic feed raw material and the graphite waste slurry are mixed and fermented
Reaction, to obtain the organic feed.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the graphite waste slurry is the waste material after graphite is processed
Slurry.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the requirement fermented according to organic feed, has described
Before machine feedstuff and the graphite waste slurry mix and carry out fermentation reaction, comprising:
By the graphite waste pulp concentration at half-dried graphite waste slurry.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the organic feed raw material is that smashed organic feed is former
Material.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the organic feed raw material is plant fiber powder；
The partial size of the plant fiber powder is 5~50 microns；
The organic feed raw material is roughage.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein the content of ferro element is in the graphite waste slurry
1.0%~3.0%.
7. the method according to claim 1, wherein the content of ferro element is in the graphite waste slurry
1.0%~3.0%.
8. the method according to claim 1, wherein the content of Zn-ef ficiency is in the graphite waste slurry
0.5%~1.5%.
9. the method according to claim 1, wherein the content of manganese element is in the graphite waste slurry
0.2%~0.8%.
10. the method according to claim 1, wherein the organic feed raw material and the graphite waste slurry
Mass ratio be 2:1~5:1.
11. the method according to claim 1, wherein the requirement fermented according to organic feed, has described
Machine feedstuff and the graphite waste slurry mix and carry out fermentation reaction, comprising:
According to the requirement that organic feed ferments, the organic feed raw material and the graphite waste slurry are mixed, and are added pre-
Quantitative yeast carries out fermentation reaction.
12. according to the method for claim 11, which is characterized in that the yeast is composite yeast combination；
The composite yeast combination includes the flora for decomposing the fermentation of lignocellulosic molecule, the flora is promoted to continuously repeat hair
The leavening of ferment；
The composite yeast combination includes photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, saccharomycete, bacillus, lactic acid bacteria.
13. according to the method for claim 12, which is characterized in that the organic feed raw material is that different types of stalk is former
Material；
Requirement according to different user to the organic feed, the different types of stalk use different composite yeasts
Combination and different graphite waste slurries carry out fermentation reaction.
14. the method according to claim 1, wherein the organic feed is organic feed slurry or organic
Feed dry powder.
15. according to the method for claim 14, which is characterized in that the requirement fermented according to organic feed, it will be described
Organic feed raw material and the graphite waste slurry mix and carry out fermentation reaction, to obtain the organic feed, comprising:
According to the requirement that organic feed ferments, the organic feed raw material and the graphite waste slurry are mixed and fermented
Reaction；
According to the requirement of organic feed slurry, the mixture after fermentation reaction is processed into the organic feed slurry, alternatively, will
Mixture after fermentation reaction is concentrated, to obtain the organic feed dry powder.
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| PCT/CN2017/119074 WO2019127123A1 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Method for preparing graphite-based organic feed |
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| WO2019127123A1 (en) | 2019-07-04 |
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