Summary of the invention:
For overcoming the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of self-tipping type based on photovoltaic power supply, tail
The electric cleaning car of door automatic shutter, powers with solar panel, uses clean energy resource environment will not be caused secondary pollution;
With electro-tricycle as carrier, turn to, turn around flexibly, be suitable to run on the road in farm-to-market road, plant building;Rubbish is received
Header is self-tipping type, and tail-gate is with the upset opening and closing voluntarily of collecting box, alleviates the labor intensity of workman.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that
Self-tipping type based on photovoltaic power supply, the electric cleaning car of tail-gate automatic shutter, it is with electro-tricycle as carrier,
In car body, it is provided with accumulator battery provides power supply for vehicle to run and all kinds of driving motor;
Being provided with at least three pieces of solar panels at described car body top, intermediate cell plate is fixing with car body top to be connected,
The side of both sides cell panel is hinged with the dual-side of described intermediate cell plate, and solar panel is described battery charging;
Be provided with two fixing and mounting brackets in the both sides of car body front-wheel, each described fixing and mounting bracket is provided with tubaeform brush electricity
Machine, the output shaft of each described tubaeform brush motor is provided with tubaeform brush, and each tubaeform brush motor is by electric controller and described storage
Set of cells electrically connects;
The round brush cabin that can lift, the front end in described round brush cabin and described tubaeform brush motor it is provided with at vehicle bottom
Fixing and mounting bracket connects firmly, and the rear end in round brush cabin is provided with rubbish, dust export, is provided with round brush, the axle of described round brush in cabin
Line is parallel to car body rear axle, and the output shaft of round brush motor extends in cabin from a sidewall in cabin, round brush cabin another
One sidewall is hinged with cabin door, and the inwall of described cabin door is provided with round brush support shaft, and the two ends of round brush are electric with described round brush respectively
The output shaft of machine, the detachable connection of round brush support shaft;Described round brush motor is electrically connected with described accumulator battery by electric controller;
Be provided with self-tipping type garbage collection box, the entrance of described garbage collection box and described round brush cabin at the rear portion of car body after
The rubbish of end, dust export are corresponding.
Electronic self-unloading cylinder, the piston rod of described self-unloading cylinder and garbage collection box it is fixed with in the bottom at underbody rear portion
Bottom front hinged, the rear end, bottom of garbage collection box is hinged with hull back;Described self-unloading cylinder passes through electric controller and institute
State accumulator battery electrical connection;
Afterbody at described garbage collection box is provided with from open and close type tail-gate, and described tail-gate both sides are provided with slide block, and rubbish is received
The tail-gate doorframe of header is provided with the longitudinal rail coordinated with described slide block;Including from retractable roof structure of described tail-gate: traction
Steel wire rope, be located at the first fixed pulley of garbage collection box sidewall, the second fixed pulley, one end of described steel wire rope with under described tail-gate
Portion is fixing to be connected, and described first fixed pulley is in the top of steel wire rope and tail-gate junction point, and described second fixed pulley is in rubbish
In the middle part of the sidewall of collecting box, the other end of described steel wire rope walks around described first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley is fixed on rubbish receipts
On the car body that header is anterior.
Being provided with aerofluxus, dust collection mechanism in described garbage collection box, this mechanism includes: set on the inner chamber top of garbage collection box
Having interlayer, form separate space between described interlayer and the top board of garbage collection box, the two side of described separate space is provided with air vent;Described
Interlayer with connect firmly garbage collection box sidewall network for support, described network is equipped with ventilation dust suction layer.
The sidewall base, four sides in described round brush cabin is provided with flexible baffle, under round brush duty, described flexible baffle
Base is 0.5-2cm with the gap on ground, and under round brush off working state, the base of described flexible baffle is the least with the gap on ground
In 10cm;The lifting structure in described round brush cabin is: the corner location in described round brush cabin is respectively equipped with contiguous block, each described
The lower end of contiguous block is hinged with round brush cabin, and the upper end of each contiguous block is hinged with car body, connects firmly between the two side in round brush cabin
There is cross bar;Arranging driving lever, the lower end of described driving lever is hinged with car body by bearing pin, and the bottom of driving lever is provided with through hole for described cross bar
Passing, the upper end of described driving lever is in operating room, and is provided with on the car body in described operating room and limits driving lever upper end
The limited block of position.
It is installed with strip jewel-arraning plate, described calculus towards level in the front end surface of car body front-wheel in described round brush cabin
The road clearance of plate is more than the road clearance of described flexible baffle;And the length direction of jewel-arraning plate is 15-with the axis of round brush
The angle of 20 °.
Being additionally provided with water tank in car body, be provided with waterfog head in the both sides of car body front-wheel, described waterfog head passes through
Pipeline connects with described water tank, and is provided with electrodynamic pump on described pipeline, and described electrodynamic pump is by electric controller and described accumulator
Group electrical connection;The spray site of described waterfog head is the contact point of described tubaeform brush and ground.
In described three pieces of solar panels, the dual-side of intermediate cell plate is provided with some pin shaft hole seats along its length,
Being provided with through pin shaft hole in each pin shaft hole seat, the side of both sides cell panel is each fixed with the pin mated with described pin shaft hole
Axle, the cross section of described bearing pin is L-shaped, and when both sides cell panel launches, the kink of L-shaped bearing pin is fitted in the both sides of car body top
Edge carries out spacing with the expanded angle to both sides cell panel.
The rear end in described round brush cabin is provided with rubbish, dust export, is installed with elasticity on described rubbish, dust export
Cover, the outlet of described elastic covering fastens with the entrance of described garbage collection box.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention is embodied in:
1, the refuse cleaning vehicle of the present invention is with convenient electro-tricycle as carrier, with solar panel generation work electricity
Source, uses clean energy resource, has energy-conserving and environment-protective, the advantage that environment will not be produced secondary pollution;Electro-tricycle turns to, turns around
Flexibly, road occupying is narrow, is suitable to run on the road in farm-to-market road, plant building.Solar panel can launch and fold, can
To tackle multiple duty.
2, tubaeform brush and round brush cooperating, clean effective, and the rubbish on road, dust are swept to car by tubaeform brush
The end, round brush is in the most airtight round brush cabin, and the round brush run up forms swirling eddy in round brush cabin, by rubbish
Rubbish, dust are rolled in feeding garbage collection box;Owing to garbage collection box is provided with separate space, there is the function of aerofluxus, dust suction, from stream
From the point of view of mechanics, in round brush cabin, the air-flow of high speed rotating is equivalent to " high pressure " air-flow, and refuse collection box cavity is due to energy
Aerofluxus so that collecting box inner chamber is relative to " low pressure " flow area, and therefore the entrance of garbage collection box cans be compared to and has " air-breathing " and (receive
Rubbish, dust) function, it is greatly improved cleaning effect;The interlayer of garbage collection box separate space has aerofluxus, the effect of absorption dust,
Therefore refuse cleaning vehicle area-covered will not produce airborne dust, will not to ambient air formed secondary pollution, be particularly suited for workshop,
The road-cleaning in Factory Building district.
3, garbage collection box has self-unloading function, and the action of self-unloading cylinder is controlled by the controller in driver's cabin, and operation is just
Victory, can alleviate the labor intensity of staff;During self-unloading, the tail-gate of garbage collection box has the function of automatic shutter, works as rubbish
When collecting box is by self-unloading cylinder jack-up, distance between two fixed endpoints of steel wire rope elongated (this distance do not refer to two solid
The air line distance of fixed point, and refer to along steel wire rope path distance), force rope traction tail-gate along the guide rail of tail-gate frame
Rising, tail-gate is opened, and can dump rubbish, and along with garbage collection box lifts the constantly change of angle greatly, tail-gate is also opened more
Greatly, after end toppled over by rubbish, garbage collection box sets level reset, and tail-gate, under the effect of self gravitation, falls to closing automatically;So
Dumping rubbish, dust time, staff only need to control at driving cabin, easy to operate while also reduce labor intensity.
Use rope traction tail-gate automatic shutter, it is not necessary to be separately provided tail-gate lift cylinder, both saved cost, simplify car body knot
Structure, also reduces the energy consumption of vehicle, extends the working time of accumulator battery.
4, round brush cabin can be with integral elevating, when only walking when not sweeping the floor, can be risen in round brush cabin, it is to avoid round brush
Abrasion is caused, owing to the fixing and mounting bracket of tubaeform brush is fixedly connected on the front end in round brush cabin, when round brush cabin with ground friction
When room is risen, tubaeform brush rises liftoff simultaneously;The lifting structure in round brush cabin is purely mechanic structure, will not increase energy consumption, carry
The driving lever rising round brush cabin make use of lever principle, has effect that art is good for strength, and the lifting in round brush cabin make use of plane
The principle of four-bar mechanism, it is laborsaving convenient to promote.
5, the front end in round brush cabin is provided with the jewel-arraning plate of inclination, and the road clearance of jewel-arraning plate is relatively big, does not affect tiny rubbish
Rubbish, dust etc. pass through from the base of jewel-arraning plate, when meeting big movable obstruction (such as ratchel etc.), before vehicle
OK, the jewel-arraning plate of inclination can will not allow ratchel etc. enter in round brush cabin (because of ratchel by passage such as ratchels to roadside
Etc. similar rubbish be sweep motionless).
6, round brush uses hard, soft row brush alternately arranged, and soft row brush bristle is the longest, hard row brush be used for cleaning big and
The rubbish of weight, soft row brush is used for cleaning little rubbish and dust, in order to improve cleaning ability;At the headstock tailstock, radar can be installed to sweep
Retouch and prevent that hitting barrier dodgesPromptingSystem (loudspeaker).
Embodiment: the self-tipping type based on photovoltaic power supply of the present embodiment, the electric cleaning car of tail-gate automatic shutter, its be with
Electro-tricycle is carrier, is provided with accumulator battery and provides power supply for vehicle to run and all kinds of driving motor in car body, such as, for
Tubaeform brush motor, self-unloading cylinder, round brush motor, electrodynamic pump etc. provide power supply.
Being provided with at least three pieces of solar panels at car body top, intermediate cell plate 1 is fixing with car body top to be connected, both sides
The side of cell panel 2 is hinged with the dual-side of intermediate cell plate 1, and solar panel is battery charging;Fig. 1, shown in 2,
In three pieces of solar panels, the dual-side of intermediate cell plate is provided with some pin shaft hole seats along its length, at each pin shaft hole seat
In be provided with through pin shaft hole, the side of both sides cell panel is each fixed with the bearing pin 22 mated with pin shaft hole, the horizontal stroke of each bearing pin
Cross section is L-shaped, and when both sides cell panel launches, the kink of L-shaped bearing pin is fitted in the both sides of the edge of car body top, this type of shape
Bearing pin can carry out spacing with the expanded angle to both sides cell panel, and in other words the maximum expanded angle of both sides cell panel is
180 °, will not hang down in the both sides of car body.
Shown in Fig. 7-10, being provided with two fixing and mounting brackets 3 in the both sides of car body front-wheel, each fixing and mounting bracket is provided with loudspeaker
Shape brush motor 4, the output shaft of each tubaeform brush motor is provided with vertical tubaeform brush 5 (bristle is horn-like), each loudspeaker
Shape brush motor 4 is electrically connected with accumulator battery by electric controller;Rubbish, dust can be cleaned to car body the end by two tubaeform brushes
Portion, it is simple to the follow-up cleaning of round brush.In car body, it is additionally provided with water tank, is provided with waterfog head, each water in the both sides of car body front-wheel
Fog spray head is connected with water tank by pipeline, and is provided with electrodynamic pump on pipeline, and this electrodynamic pump is by electric controller and accumulator battery electricity
Connect, control in driving cabin;The spray site of waterfog head is the contact point of tubaeform brush and ground.When running into contaminated ground
Time, available water fog spray head sprays water under high pressure, coordinates tubaeform brush to clean.
Vehicle bottom central authorities are located in the round brush cabin 24 that can lift, and the front end in round brush cabin is fixing with tubaeform brush motor
Installing rack connects firmly, it is achieved round brush and the synchronization lifting of tubaeform brush;It is provided with rubbish, dust export in the rear end in round brush cabin, with
The entrance docking of garbage collection box.Being provided with round brush 6 in cabin, its length is roughly the same with the width of car body, the axle of this round brush
Line is parallel to car body rear axle, and the output shaft of round brush motor extends in cabin from a sidewall in cabin, round brush cabin another
One sidewall is hinged with cabin door 7, and the inwall of cabin door is provided with round brush support shaft 8, the two ends of round brush respectively with described round brush motor
Output shaft, the detachable connection of round brush support shaft;Round brush motor is electrically connected with described accumulator battery by electric controller;Fig. 7,8,
Shown in Figure 11-13, one end of round brush is provided with motor output shaft access port, and the other end is provided with support shaft access port, when needing to change,
Open the cabin door 7 of side body, extract round brush out, change one and load onto, very convenient, when cabin door 7 is closed, its inwall
Support shaft 8 relative to the end driven shaft of round brush, the motor output shaft of the other end is driving shaft, drives round brush to rotate.
The self-tipping type garbage collection box 9 that rear vehicle is arranged, the rubbish of its entrance and rear end, round brush cabin, dust export phase
Corresponding.Shown in Fig. 7, rubbish, dust export are installed with elastic covering 23, the outlet of this elastic covering and the entrance of garbage collection box
Fasten, there is certain tightness, prevent small garbage, dust from escaping.
Shown in Fig. 3-6, be fixed with electronic self-unloading cylinder 10 in the bottom at underbody rear portion, the piston rod of this self-unloading cylinder with
The bottom front of garbage collection box is hinged, and the rear end, bottom of garbage collection box is hinged with hull back;Self-unloading cylinder is by automatically controlled
Device electrically connects with accumulator battery;Electric controller is located in driving cabin, by operator.
Afterbody at garbage collection box is provided with from open and close type tail-gate 11, and these tail-gate both sides are provided with slide block, garbage collection box
Tail-gate doorframe be provided with the longitudinal rail coordinated with slide block;Including from retractable roof structure of tail-gate: haulage cable 12, be located at
First fixed pulley of garbage collection box sidewall, the second fixed pulley, one end of steel wire rope is fixing with tail-gate bottom to be connected, and first is fixed sliding
Wheel is in the top of steel wire rope and tail-gate junction point, and the second fixed pulley is in the middle part of the sidewall of garbage collection box, steel wire rope another
The first fixed pulley is walked around in one end, the second fixed pulley is fixed on the car body that garbage collection box is anterior.During self-unloading, work as garbage collection box
Lifting, tail-gate automatically opens up under the traction of steel wire rope, it is simple to dump rubbish, after toppling over, when garbage collection box resets, and tail
Door is under Gravitative Loads power, and fall Guan Bi.
Being provided with aerofluxus, dust collection mechanism in this garbage collection box, this mechanism includes: be provided with on the inner chamber top of garbage collection box
Interlayer 13, forms separate space 14 between interlayer and the top board of garbage collection box, the two side of separate space is provided with air vent 15;Interlayer is with solid
The network being associated in garbage collection box sidewall is support, is equipped with ventilation dust suction layer 16 on network, in specifically arranging,
Ventilation dust suction layer can be spongy layer or the various types of filler etc. with ventilation dust suction effect.
Be provided with flexible baffle on the sidewall base, four sides in round brush cabin, under round brush duty, the base of flexible baffle with
The gap on ground is 0.5-2cm, makes round brush be in the most airtight space, rotates and forms " high pressure " air-flow so that rubbish, ash
Dirt " is sucked " by the oral area of garbage collection box.Under round brush off working state, the base of flexible baffle is not less than with the gap on ground
10cm.The lifting structure in this round brush cabin is: the corner location in round brush cabin is respectively equipped with contiguous block 17, under each contiguous block
Holding hinged with round brush cabin, the upper end of each contiguous block is hinged with car body, is fixedly connected with cross bar 18 between the two side in round brush cabin;Car
Being additionally provided with driving lever 19 on body, the lower end of this driving lever is hinged with car body by bearing pin, and the bottom of driving lever 19 is provided with through hole for horizontal stroke
Bar passes, and the upper end of driving lever is in operating room, and is provided with on the car body in operating room driving lever upper end is carried out spacing limit
Position block 20.In Fig. 8, A-E 5 is hinged with car body.
Shown in Fig. 8, it is installed with strip jewel-arraning plate 21 in round brush cabin towards level in the front end surface of car body front-wheel, should
The road clearance of jewel-arraning plate is more than the road clearance of flexible baffle;And the length direction of jewel-arraning plate is 15-with the axis of round brush
The angle of 20 °.The road clearance of jewel-arraning plate is relatively big, does not affect small garbage, dust etc. and passes through from the base of jewel-arraning plate, when meeting
During big movable obstruction (such as ratchel etc.), along with moving ahead of vehicle, the passage such as ratchel can be arrived by the jewel-arraning plate of inclination
Roadside, will not allow ratchel etc. enter in round brush cabin (because of the similar rubbish such as ratchel be sweep motionless).