CN104823796A - Planting method capable of realizing high yield of grape - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a planting method capable of realizing high yield of grape. The method implements dayparting fertilization every year. According to the invention, through scientific proportion of fertilizers and enhancement of the application amount of potash fertilizer, yield of grape can be improved; dayparting fertilization improves the utilization rate of the fertilizer; timely removal of part of flower buds can significantly improve the fruiting rate of the grape; meanwhile, harvested grape has a large size and a full seed, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is high.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of high malaga

Technical field

The invention belongs to wine-growing field, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of high malaga.

Background technology

Grape is a kind of berry, is one of a kind of fruit that the most ancient distribution is the widest in the world, and the mankind just start to cultivate this planting fruit-trees a long time ago, and its berry mostly is circular or oval, and color and luster is different with kind.Almost account for 1/4th of whole world fruits output; Its nutritive value is very high, can be made into must, raisins and wine.Grain is large, skin depth, juice are few, water is many, and skin and flesh is easily separated, taste sweet and sour taste, and the vitis vinifera of storage tolerance is also called grape, and general cluster growth, has yellow green, redness, black and blue color or purple.Have a layer thin skin outside pulp, have Bao Shuan outside skin, some kind is without seed.Grape both can have been cooked fruit and eat raw, also can make wine or Making Raisins.In addition, also can be used as decoration.Grape because of bright-colored, delicious flavour, and has very high nutritive value, is called " crystal jewel " by people.Grape is rich in magnesium, vitamin C and iron, has certain medical value, is important energy-giving food and invigorant.

Use conventional treatment method utilization rate of fertilizer lower in present wine-growing process, and grape percentage of fertile fruit is also lower.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of high malaga, improve the availability of fertilizer, and by the output that can improve grape that applies fertilizers scientifically, improved the percentage of fertile fruit of grape by process.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

An implantation methods for high malaga, annual implementation is applied fertilizer at times and regularly plucks bud;

Concrete steps are as follows:

Annual solar calendar late Febuary, apply fertilizer around vine, during fertilising centered by vine root, be that radius digs the dark groove of 30cm as dressing furrow with 0.8m, fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: fertilizer 30 parts, 9 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 12 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5 part, 0.2 part, copper sulphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 15 parts, 0.3 part, zinc sulphate, and every vine fertilizing amount is 1-2.5kg, after fertilising, water and irrigate, and to grape limb spraying 200 sesquialter amount formula bordeaux mixture;

Annual mid-May, apply fertilizer around vine, during fertilising centered by vine root, be that radius digs the dark groove of 30cm as dressing furrow with 0.5m, fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: potassium sulfate 12 parts, 15 parts, urea, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 17 parts, borax 0.2 part, the tuber of stemona 1 part, reticulate millettia 0.8 part, the amount of application of every tree is 1-2kg, 200 times of bordeaux mixture 2L are used to water after fertilising, fertilizer is dissolved, water with water after 2h, and the bark of the top layer 2mm at vine distance 1-1.2m place, ground is scraped off, the gibberellin that weight ratio is 0.1% is smeared in wound, be the copper-bath of 0.1% to vine blade spraying weight concentration,

Annual mid-July, operating weight concentration be 0.2% urea liquid spray grape leave, then use the fertilizer be made up of following raw material by weight: potassium sulfate 3 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 2 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.1 part, organic selenium fertilizer 0.5 part, every tree amount of application is 0.5-1.5kg;

Annual late November, use common farmyard manure, every tree amount of application is 5-10kg.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is by the scientific matching of fertilizer, increase the amount of application of potash fertilizer, the output of grape can be improved, by applying fertilizer stage by stage, improve the availability of fertilizer, in good time remove portion bud can significantly improve the percentage of fertile fruit of grape, and the grape born a large seed is full, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high.

Embodiment

An implantation methods for high malaga, annual implementation is applied fertilizer at times and regularly plucks bud;

Concrete steps are as follows:

Annual solar calendar late Febuary, apply fertilizer around vine, during fertilising centered by vine root, be that radius digs the dark groove of 30cm as dressing furrow with 0.8m, fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: fertilizer 30 parts, 9 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 12 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5 part, 0.2 part, copper sulphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 15 parts, 0.3 part, zinc sulphate, every vine fertilizing amount is 1-2.5kg, this fertilizer can provide the fertilizer needed for grape growth, improve the ratio of potash fertilizer, promote grape growth, after fertilising, water and irrigate, and to grape limb spraying 200 sesquialter amount formula bordeaux mixture, kill the germ on trunk and insect egg, prevent from damaging fruit tree, different by size fertilizing amount viny in this step, 1-2 raw vine rate of fertilizer is the raw vine rate of fertilizer of 1-1.2kg, 3-4 is 1.2-2kg, and more than 5 years vine amounts of application are 2.5kg,

Annual mid-May, apply fertilizer around vine, during fertilising centered by vine root, be that radius digs the dark groove of 30cm as dressing furrow with 0.5m, fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: potassium sulfate 12 parts, 15 parts, urea, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 17 parts, borax 0.2 part, the tuber of stemona 1 part, reticulate millettia 0.8 part, the amount of application of every tree is 1-2kg, the tuber of stemona, reticulate millettia can promote that vine is to the absorption of fertilizer, reduce the usage amount of fertilizer, and have lasting disease-resistant, insect resistance capacity, fertilizer can also promote grape root development, promote liquid manure absorbing capacity, 200 times of bordeaux mixture 2L are used to water after fertilising, fertilizer is dissolved, further lifting bacteriostasis, promote that root is to the absorption of fertilizer simultaneously, fertilizer efficiency can be promoted, water with water after 2h, and the bark of the top layer 2mm at vine distance 1-1.2m place, ground is scraped off, the gibberellin that weight ratio is 0.1% is smeared in wound, promote the growth of grape limb, be the copper-bath of 0.1% to vine blade spraying weight concentration, prevent branch disease, different by size fertilizing amount viny in this step, 1-2 raw vine rate of fertilizer is the raw vine rate of fertilizer of 1kg, 3-4 is 1.5-1.8kg, and more than 5 years vine amounts of application are 2kg,

Annual mid-July, operating weight concentration be 0.2% urea liquid spray grape leave, promote the photosynthesis of blade, improve vintage, then the fertilizer be made up of following raw material is by weight used: potassium sulfate 3 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 2 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.1 part, organic selenium fertilizer 0.5 part, every tree amount of application is 0.5-1.5kg, promotes percentage of fertile fruit, and promotes the Se content of later stage uva; Different by size fertilizing amount viny in this step, 1-2 raw vine rate of fertilizer is the raw vine rate of fertilizer of 0.5-0.8kg, 3-4 is 0.8-1.2kg, and more than 5 years vine amounts of application are 1.5kg;

Annual late November, use common farmyard manure, every tree amount of application is 5-10kg, after result, use farmyard manure, can carry out supporting tree, make tree healthy growth, and can improve soil activation, promote next year fruiting rate;

After grape grows bud, bud in full bloom before, evenly deduct the bud on grape branch, sturdy branch deduct 1/6 of bud amount, small and weak branch deducts 1/4 of bud amount, bud quantity can be reduced, promote percentage of fertile fruit, the flower quantity of abortion can be reduced simultaneously, reduce the waste of fruit tree nutriment, promote the ratio of effectively flower, incision position uses the mercuric chloride aqueous solution sterilization of 0.1%, and then fracture uses rosin to smear, can wound contamination be prevented, cause disease.

The grape using method of the present invention to plant has carried out planting experiment at Huaiyuan County, result shows, output can improve 16% relative to existing method, and the disease incidence of grape reduces by 12%, applications of pesticide amount reduces by 25%, and grape Se content promotes 3.2%, and grape Vitamin C content promotes 4.3%, and fertilizer cost can reduce by 12%, and to soil salt alkalescence without adverse effect.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for high malaga, is characterized in that;

Concrete steps are as follows:

Annual solar calendar late Febuary, apply fertilizer around vine, during fertilising centered by vine root, be that radius digs the dark groove of 30cm as dressing furrow with 0.8m, fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: fertilizer 30 parts, 9 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 12 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5 part, 0.2 part, copper sulphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 15 parts, 0.3 part, zinc sulphate, and every vine fertilizing amount is 1-2.5kg, after fertilising, water and irrigate, and to grape limb spraying 200 sesquialter amount formula bordeaux mixture;

Annual mid-May, apply fertilizer around vine, during fertilising centered by vine root, be that radius digs the dark groove of 30cm as dressing furrow with 0.5m, fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: potassium sulfate 12 parts, 15 parts, urea, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 17 parts, borax 0.2 part, the tuber of stemona 1 part, reticulate millettia 0.8 part, the amount of application of every tree is 1-2kg, 200 times of bordeaux mixture 2L are used to water after fertilising, fertilizer is dissolved, water with water after 2h, and the bark of the top layer 2mm at vine distance 1-1.2m place, ground is scraped off, the gibberellin that weight ratio is 0.1% is smeared in wound, be the copper-bath of 0.1% to vine blade spraying weight concentration,

Annual mid-July, operating weight concentration be 0.2% urea liquid spray grape leave, then use the fertilizer be made up of following raw material by weight: potassium sulfate 3 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 2 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.1 part, organic selenium fertilizer 0.5 part, every tree amount of application is 0.5-1.5kg;

Annual late November, use common farmyard manure, every tree amount of application is 5-10kg.