CN104823771A

CN104823771A - Method for treating rot and dry rot of fruit trees

Info

Publication number: CN104823771A
Application number: CN201510261704.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾和
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-05-21
Filing date: 2015-05-21
Publication date: 2015-08-12

Abstract

A method for treating rot and dry rot of fruit trees is characterized by including following steps: 1, the preparation stage, wherein disinfection and sterilization are conducted on a special tool, prepared disinfectant is put into a sprinkling can, the 30-fold to 50-fold liquid of prepared agricultural antibiotic 120 liquid and leaf fertilizer liquid are put into a sprayer as nutrient solutions, and lard oil is extracted and purified into liquid; 2, the cleaning stage, wherein liquid spraying is conducted on disease scars of the fruit trees through the disinfectant prepared in the first step, raw barks on the edges of the disease scars are scraped away through the back face of the disinfected special tool after the edges of the disease scars are seen, secondary spraying is conducted through the disinfectant, the middles of the disease scars are then taken out, residual parts are thoroughly removed through the special tool, sterilization is conducted on the cleaned parts through the disinfectant, and spraying sterilization is conducted on tree bodies and the ground through the disinfectant; 3, the maintenance closing stage, wherein the prepared nutrient solutions are sprayed to the disease scars, the disease scars are smeared with lard oil liquid after natural air drying, and smearing is conducted again after solidification. By means of the method, rot and dry rot of the fruit trees can be effectively prevented and controlled, and lesion reoccurring of the fruit trees is prevented.

Description

A kind of method for the treatment of fruit tree putrefaction disease, dry rot

technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of method for the treatment of forest rot, dry rot, particularly a kind of method of method for the treatment of fruit tree putrefaction disease, dry rot.

background technology:

In the process of growth of trees, its limb is once suffer from rot namely from inner outwards rotten, and for fruit tree especially apple tree, harm is larger, and the lighter causes the underproduction and severe one can make whole tree rot withered, even infection full wafer fruit-bearing forest.The agricultural chemicals of traditional treatment fruit tree, first must strike off the then dispenser of rotten position, but result is but without very curative effect, more can not effect a radical cure sufferer, there is no a kind of method giving radical cure limb rot even to this day, becomes a great problem of trees especially in fruit tree maintenance.

summary of the invention:

The object of the invention is to solve above-mentioned problem, provide a kind of a kind of method for the treatment of fruit tree putrefaction disease, dry rot.

To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Treat a method for fruit tree putrefaction disease, dry rot, it is characterized in that, comprise following steps:

Step one: preparatory stage, with Peracetic acid 3-5 times of liquid as thimerosal, dedicated tool is carried out disinfection sterilizing, the above-mentioned thimerosal configured is loaded watering can, the pesticide corrosion 120 liquid 30-50 times of liquid configured and foliage fertilizer liquid are loaded sprayer as nutrient solution, get lard and refine purification for liquid, load canister, tree body bottom uses cloth to complete.

Step 2: clean-up phase, the sick scar of thimerosal to fruit tree configured in step one is used to carry out liquid spray, behind the edge seeing disease scar, use the back side of the dedicated tool after sterilization by edge tertia scraping, thimerosal is used to carry out secondary spraying, re-using dedicated tool scrapes to wooden part by the edge of sick scar, reuse thimerosal to carry out disinfection sterilizing to the wound scraped and instrument, next, take out the mid portion of disease scar, specific purpose tool is used thoroughly to be removed by nubbin, thimerosal is used to carry out sterilization treatment to the position after removing, proceed in bag after the residue scraped is carried out spray sterilizing, concentrate and destroy, thimerosal is finally used to carry out spray sterilizing to tree body and ground.

Step 3: safeguard closing stage: use the nutrient solution spray configured at sick scar position, after natural air drying, uses lard liquid applicator at sick scar place, after to be solidified, again smears.

Preferably, in lard extractive process, refine twice, for the first time: the lard of solid block is put into pot and refines, the removal of impurity, can not burn, refine paste, in order to avoid nutrition leak, take out and make it solidify; For the second time, by the lard after solidifying, secondary heating, makes it soften further.

In lard extractive process, refine one time, after smearing, easily come off, increase permeability, and can not be corrupt through secondary refinement.

In technical scheme of the present invention, butter and sheep oil also can use, but refining number of times needs to refine 3-4 time, and permeability is bad.

Characteristic of the present invention is just to treat in the step of fruit tree putrefaction disease, dry rot, after cleanup step, uses the lard not containing any additive as closed material immediately, and substitutes traditional medicine mud, TOEFL cream or other closed material.Use lard can play following key effect and be:

1, moisten wooden, generally, the wooden meeting in sick scar place is dry and cracked, and tree is recuperated point and moisture easily runs off, and after using lard to smear, effectively keeps wooden sclerosis, has stopped to dry up, dry and cracked phenomenon.

2, isolate, not easily grow under the environment that germ, various damage by disease and insect and moth are smeared at fruit tree sick scar place lard, lay eggs, breed, serve extraordinary buffer action, namely isolate this sick scar germ unofficial biography, again can effectively isolating exterior germ two subintrusion.

3, be incubated, the especially Ningxia, China in northwest, because day and night temperature is very large, and the resting stage of fruit tree in the winter time, sick scar more easily produces freeze injury, and after use lard is smeared, form one deck solidification layer, effectively solve disease scar freeze injury problem, make the sick scar place safe overwintering of fruit tree most fragile.

4, illumination is sufficient, and because the solidification layer of lard keeps pellucidity always, sunlight can thermic fever scar, and namely play bactericidal action, can be incubated again, in the clear state, naked eyes directly can observe healing status, are killing three birds with one stone simultaneously.

5, cure cost low, efficiency is high, and owing to using lard as closed material, lard can be gathered materials on the spot, and cost is lower, and under the condition of tree vigo(u)r stalwartness, one-time cure, annual non-maintaining, efficiency is high.

6, natural environmental-protective, the environmental protection of this process safety, use material non-toxic side effect, harmless to human body, tree body, soil, meet the management expectancy that Organic Fruit is produced, this technique is easy to learn simultaneously, easily promotes.

7, attract birds, due to the distinctive fragrance of lard, effectively can attract the natural enemy of the insects such as sparrow, magpie, swallow, reduce insect pest.Because lard is edible animal oil, even if taken food by birds, also can not there is any toxic and side effect for birds, maintain the ecological balance.

In experimentation, in lard, with the addition of some sterilized pharmaceutics and some insecticides, compromise lard smear after effect, final experimental result is bad on the contrary, therefore we used the pure lard of high-quality.

Inventor in actual applications, White Horse Temple, Wu Daoqu village, Ning Sha town, Zhongning County, Zhongweiof Ningxia, northwest China city once with 20 mu of orchards in forest farm, wherein 10 mu employ said method and carry out sterilizing, remaining 10 mu uses conventional method to carry out conventional sterilant, the fruit tree cure rate employing method of the present invention reaches more than 99.5%, and recurrence rate is less than 0.5%.And remain 10 mu of fruit trees and use conventional methods to carry out sterilizing, finally almost ruin garden, economic worth is low.

Claims

1. treat a method for fruit tree putrefaction disease, dry rot, it is characterized in that, comprise following steps:

Step one: preparatory stage, with Peracetic acid 3-5 times of liquid as thimerosal, dedicated tool is carried out disinfection sterilizing, the above-mentioned thimerosal configured is loaded watering can, the pesticide corrosion 120 liquid 30-50 times of liquid configured and foliage fertilizer liquid are loaded sprayer as nutrient solution, get lard and refine purification for liquid, load canister, tree body bottom uses cloth to complete;

Step 2: clean-up phase, the sick scar of thimerosal to fruit tree configured in step one is used to carry out liquid spray, behind the edge seeing disease scar, use the back side of the dedicated tool after sterilization by edge tertia scraping, thimerosal is used to carry out secondary spraying, re-using dedicated tool scrapes to wooden part by the edge of sick scar, reuse thimerosal to carry out disinfection sterilizing to the wound scraped and instrument, next, take out the mid portion of disease scar, specific purpose tool is used thoroughly to be removed by nubbin, thimerosal is used to carry out sterilization treatment to the position after removing, proceed in bag after the residue scraped is carried out spray sterilizing, concentrate and destroy, thimerosal is finally used to carry out spray sterilizing to tree body and ground,

2. a kind of method for the treatment of fruit tree putrefaction disease, dry rot according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in lard extractive process, refine twice, for the first time: the lard of solid block is put into pot and refines, the removal of impurity, can not burn, refine paste, in order to avoid nutrition leak, take out and make it solidify; For the second time, by the lard after solidifying, secondary heating, makes it soften further.