CN104814308A - Method of breeding beef cattle with feed-use mushrooms - Google Patents
Method of breeding beef cattle with feed-use mushrooms Download PDFInfo
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- CN104814308A CN104814308A CN201510229900.8A CN201510229900A CN104814308A CN 104814308 A CN104814308 A CN 104814308A CN 201510229900 A CN201510229900 A CN 201510229900A CN 104814308 A CN104814308 A CN 104814308A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method of breeding beef cattle with feed-use mushrooms. When a fungus spent substrate is prepared, the fungus spent substrate is mixed and stirred with the feed-use mushrooms to prepare a fungus spent substrate feed, and then the fungus spent substrate feed is fed into a blending machine with pennisetum purpureum and a refined grain feed with fully mixing to obtain a daily ration for feeding ruminants, wherein the constitution of the daily ration is different during different growth stages of the beef cattle. In the method, the fungus spent substrate, after fermentation treatment, is mixed with the feed-use mushrooms to prepare the fungus spent substrate feed and then the fungus spent substrate feed is mixed with the pennisetum purpureum and the refined grain feed to obtain the daily ration for feeding herbivorous livestock animals, thereby achieving effective utilization on waste culture mediums. The feed provides high-content vitamins, crude proteins, iron, calcium, zinc, magnesium and the like microelements for the beef cattle and is improved in nutritional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, relate in particular to a kind of method with feeding mushroom cultivation beef cattle.
Background technology
As everyone knows, feeding bacterium mushroom, as edible mushroom, is taken like a shot by the common people consume.Increasing industrial and commercial capital is set up batch production and is educated mushroom, and from kind to output, all have pole significantly to improve in recent years, while enriching market vegetable basket, production capacity surplus is also for the sector brings the puzzlement and pressure become clear day by day.Except deep processing and product segmentation variation, deep-cut outside market potential, the amount of redundancy digestion of feeding bacterium mushroom consumption, remains the basic bottleneck of restriction industry benign development.
Being that ox eats feeding bacterium mushroom on the other hand, is a fresh topic of all having never heard of from scientist to general peasant.As the saying goes, do not drink water by ox head by force, can ox eat feeding bacterium mushroom? the particularly feeding bacterium mushroom kind of some low commodity values, it is all bad that people eats the mouthfeel sense of taste, how is the palatability of ox? the feeding bacterium mushroom of feeding, is financial cost calculated? etc..In academic exchange is inquired into, many edible mushroom row experts also do not approve of, and the Main Viewpoints of scholar expert rests on and utilizes Edible Fungi discarded object that is bacterium slag to be developed as animal feed supplement.
Summary of the invention
For the defect of above-mentioned prior art; the object of this invention is to provide a kind of method with feeding bacterium mushroom cultivation beef cattle; native system does not use the agrochemicals such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, growth regulator, feed addictive, artificial color of chemical synthesis in process of production; to reach Mode of Circular; beef cattle production cost can be reduced; increase economic efficiency; shorten the investment repayment phase; simultaneously; there are powerful " high-quality, safe, efficient, energy-conservation, the ecological functions that reduce discharging; the soil that the protection mankind depend on for existence, realizes agricultural sustainable development.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
By a method for feeding bacterium mushroom cultivation beef cattle, steps of the method are:
One, the preparation of fungus bacterium grain:
A, first abolish the Nutrient medium packaging film covered on discarded culture medium, then screen out the hard foreign material of assorted band, avoid being mixed into and eaten by mistake by animal in feed and cause animal digestive system disease;
A2, dress cellar for storing things airing, move into heap fermentation in the fermentation vat of sealing by the discarded culture medium of inoculation, when expecting that heart temperature reaches 40 ~ 45 DEG C of temperature ranges, again compressing stockpile, entering closely knit sweat;
A3, fermentation is checked that pipe is inserted in the discarded culture base-material of accumulation, when fermentation checks that the gas outlet of pipe is distributed strong vinegar fragrance and namely shown that bacterium slag ferment successfully, can be used as the poor use of fungus bacterium;
Two, the cleaning of feeding bacterium mushroom will be plucked;
Three, the ratio being 0.8 ~ 8:92 ~ 99.2 in feeding bacterium mushroom and fungus bacterium grain mass ratio is weighed respectively, then feeding bacterium mushroom and fungus bacterium grain is dropped into blender and fully mixes thoroughly, makes fungus bacterium grain feed;
Four, by broken for harvested sweet napier grass hand hay cutter;
Five, be that 40 ~ 65:30 ~ 45:6 ~ 15 ratio is weighed respectively in mass ratio by the broken sweet napier grass of hand hay cutter, fungus bacterium grain feed and smart grain fodder, then sweet napier grass, fungus bacterium grain feed and smart grain fodder are dropped into blender fully to mix thoroughly, the daily ration as ruminant is thrown something and fed; At the growth phase that beef cattle is different, cattle diet structure is different;
B1, young ox first stage (90 days), according to the proportioning of sweet napier grass (herbage) accounting 62.5%, fungus bacterium grain feed accounting 31.25% (4% ~ 8% feeding bacterium mushroom+92% ~ 96% bacterium grain), smart grain accounting 6.25% after fully mixing thoroughly, throw something and feed as animal diets;
B2, young ox second stage (90 days), are thrown something and fed as animal diets according to the proportioning of sweet napier grass (herbage) accounting 60%, fungus bacterium grain feed accounting 32% (2.5% ~ 5% feeding bacterium mushroom+95% ~ 97.5% bacterium grain), smart grain accounting 8% after fully mixing thoroughly;
B3, finished cattle first stage (90 days), throw something and feed as animal diets according to the proportioning of sweet napier grass (herbage) accounting 53.57%, fungus bacterium grain feed accounting 35.72% (2% ~ 4% feeding bacterium mushroom+96% ~ 98% bacterium grain), smart grain accounting 10.71% after fully mixing thoroughly;
B4, finished cattle second stage (90 days), are thrown something and fed as animal diets according to the proportioning of sweet napier grass (herbage) accounting 41.67%, fungus bacterium grain feed accounting 45% (7.4 ‰ ~ 1.5% feeding bacterium mushroom+98.5% ~ 99.99% bacterium grain), smart grain accounting 13.33% after fully mixing thoroughly.
The fungus bacterium grain feed made after treatment contains a large amount of active microorganisms, edible mycelia and various saccharides, organic acid, various active material etc., particularly general feeds lack essential amino acid, vitamin bacterium grain feed in content higher, the micronutrient levels such as iron, calcium, zinc, magnesium are also very abundant, and slightly tie up element, hemicellulose and lignin and all obtain reduction, crude protein there has also been larger raising, nutritive value be improved significantly.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect acquired by the present invention is:
Compared with prior art, use that the grain of the fungus bacterium after fermentation process is mixed together with feeding bacterium mushroom makes fungus bacterium grain feed, and mix with sweet napier grass, smart grain fodder together with take as Herbivores animal diets feeding.Experiment shows, the fattening cycle of delivering for sale that can realize substance 550 kilograms of beef cattles is 16 months.The input amount 20% of grain is reduced in feed accounting, additive-free in feed, by biology enzyme, improve biomass efficient to transform, expedite the emergence of beneficial bacterium propagation, fully by distinctive biology enzyme in fungus bacterium grain feed and the functional component suppressing virus, significantly improve finished cattle autoimmunity ability, beef cattle is zero because of epidemic disease infectious age, meets the Ecology and animal husbandry demand direction of healthy aquaculture.On hurdle, ox health condition is excellent, does not substantially have an injection and does not take medicine, and premunition is strong, and marketing period is 16 months, and monomer counterpoise is 605 kilograms.Butcher fresh meat to detect through processing of farm products and food security ERC, compare common beef, fat is low 1.98 times, and protein is high 1.17 times, and retentiveness is high 1.08 times.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, and any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
One, the preparation of fungus bacterium grain:
A, first abolish the Nutrient medium packaging film covered on discarded culture medium, then screen out the hard foreign material of assorted band, avoid being mixed into and eaten by mistake by animal in feed and cause animal digestive system disease;
A2, dress cellar for storing things airing, move into heap fermentation in the fermentation vat of sealing by the discarded culture medium of inoculation, when expecting that heart temperature reaches 40 DEG C of temperature ranges, again compressing stockpile, entering closely knit sweat;
A3, fermentation is checked that pipe is inserted in the discarded culture base-material of accumulation, when fermentation checks that the gas outlet of pipe is distributed strong vinegar fragrance and namely shown that bacterium slag ferment successfully, can be used as the poor use of fungus bacterium;
Two, the cleaning of feeding bacterium mushroom will be plucked;
Three, the ratio being 0.8:99.2 in feeding bacterium mushroom and fungus bacterium grain mass ratio is weighed respectively, then feeding bacterium mushroom and fungus bacterium grain is dropped into blender and fully mixes thoroughly, makes fungus bacterium grain feed;
Four, by broken for harvested sweet napier grass hand hay cutter;
Five, sweet napier grass broken for hand hay cutter, fungus bacterium grain feed and smart grain fodder are weighed respectively for 40:30:6 ratio in mass ratio, then sweet napier grass, fungus bacterium grain feed and smart grain fodder are dropped into blender and fully mix thoroughly, the daily ration as ruminant is thrown something and fed; At the growth phase that beef cattle is different, cattle diet structure is different;
B1, young ox first stage (90 days), according to the proportioning of sweet napier grass (herbage) accounting 62.5%, fungus bacterium grain feed accounting 31.25% (4% ~ 8% feeding bacterium mushroom+92% ~ 96% bacterium grain), smart grain accounting 6.25% after fully mixing thoroughly, throw something and feed as animal diets;
B2, young ox second stage (90 days), are thrown something and fed as animal diets according to the proportioning of sweet napier grass (herbage) accounting 60%, fungus bacterium grain feed accounting 32% (2.5% ~ 5% feeding bacterium mushroom+95% ~ 97.5% bacterium grain), smart grain accounting 8% after fully mixing thoroughly;
B3, finished cattle first stage (90 days), throw something and feed as animal diets according to the proportioning of sweet napier grass (herbage) accounting 53.57%, fungus bacterium grain feed accounting 35.72% (2% ~ 4% feeding bacterium mushroom+96% ~ 98% bacterium grain), smart grain accounting 10.71% after fully mixing thoroughly;
B4, finished cattle second stage (90 days), are thrown something and fed as animal diets according to the proportioning of sweet napier grass (herbage) accounting 41.67%, fungus bacterium grain feed accounting 45% (7.4 ‰ ~ 1.5% feeding bacterium mushroom+98.5% ~ 99.99% bacterium grain), smart grain accounting 13.33% after fully mixing thoroughly.
Embodiment two
A preparation method for fungus bacterium grain feed, the step of this preparation method is:
One, the preparation of fungus bacterium grain:
A, first abolish the Nutrient medium packaging film covered on discarded culture medium, then screen out the hard foreign material of assorted band, avoid being mixed into and eaten by mistake by animal in feed and cause animal digestive system disease;
A2, dress cellar for storing things airing, move into heap fermentation in the fermentation vat of sealing by the discarded culture medium of inoculation, when expecting that heart temperature reaches 45 DEG C of temperature ranges, again compressing stockpile, entering closely knit sweat;
A3, fermentation is checked that pipe is inserted in the discarded culture base-material of accumulation, when fermentation checks that the gas outlet of pipe is distributed strong vinegar fragrance and namely shown that bacterium slag ferment successfully, can be used as the poor use of fungus bacterium;
Two, the cleaning of feeding bacterium mushroom will be plucked;
Three, the ratio being 8:92 in feeding bacterium mushroom and fungus bacterium grain mass ratio is weighed respectively, then feeding bacterium mushroom and fungus bacterium grain is dropped into blender and fully mixes thoroughly, makes fungus bacterium grain feed;
Four, by broken for harvested sweet napier grass hand hay cutter;
Five, sweet napier grass broken for hand hay cutter, fungus bacterium grain feed and smart grain fodder are weighed respectively for 65:45:15 ratio in mass ratio, then sweet napier grass, fungus bacterium grain feed and smart grain fodder are dropped into blender and fully mix thoroughly, the daily ration as ruminant is thrown something and fed; At the growth phase that beef cattle is different, cattle diet structure is different;
B1, young ox first stage (90 days), according to the proportioning of sweet napier grass (herbage) accounting 62.5%, fungus bacterium grain feed accounting 31.25% (4% ~ 8% feeding bacterium mushroom+92% ~ 96% bacterium grain), smart grain accounting 6.25% after fully mixing thoroughly, throw something and feed as animal diets;
B2, young ox second stage (90 days), are thrown something and fed as animal diets according to the proportioning of sweet napier grass (herbage) accounting 60%, fungus bacterium grain feed accounting 32% (2.5% ~ 5% feeding bacterium mushroom+95% ~ 97.5% bacterium grain), smart grain accounting 8% after fully mixing thoroughly;
B3, finished cattle first stage (90 days), throw something and feed as animal diets according to the proportioning of sweet napier grass (herbage) accounting 53.57%, fungus bacterium grain feed accounting 35.72% (2% ~ 4% feeding bacterium mushroom+96% ~ 98% bacterium grain), smart grain accounting 10.71% after fully mixing thoroughly;
B4, finished cattle second stage (90 days), are thrown something and fed as animal diets according to the proportioning of sweet napier grass (herbage) accounting 41.67%, fungus bacterium grain feed accounting 45% (7.4 ‰ ~ 1.5% feeding bacterium mushroom+98.5% ~ 99.99% bacterium grain), smart grain accounting 13.33% after fully mixing thoroughly.
The above is only preferably embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1., by a method for feeding bacterium mushroom cultivation beef cattle, it is characterized in that: steps of the method are:
(1), the preparation of fungus bacterium grain:
A, first abolish the Nutrient medium packaging film covered on discarded culture medium, then screen out the hard foreign material of assorted band, avoid being mixed into and eaten by mistake by animal in feed and cause animal digestive system disease;
A2, dress cellar for storing things airing, move into heap fermentation in the fermentation vat of sealing by the discarded culture medium of inoculation, when expecting that heart temperature reaches 40 ~ 45 DEG C of temperature ranges, again compressing stockpile, entering closely knit sweat;
A3, fermentation is checked that pipe is inserted in the discarded culture base-material of accumulation, when fermentation checks that the gas outlet of pipe is distributed strong vinegar fragrance and namely shown that bacterium slag ferment successfully, can be used as the poor use of fungus bacterium;
(2) cleaning of feeding bacterium mushroom will, be plucked;
(3), be that the ratio of 0.8 ~ 8:92 ~ 99.2 is weighed respectively in feeding bacterium mushroom and fungus bacterium grain mass ratio, then feeding bacterium mushroom is dropped into blender with fungus bacterium grain and fully mixes thoroughly, make the poor feed of fungus bacterium;
(4), by broken for harvested sweet napier grass hand hay cutter;
(5) be, that 40 ~ 65:30 ~ 45:6 ~ 15 ratio is weighed respectively in mass ratio by the broken sweet napier grass of hand hay cutter, fungus bacterium grain feed and smart grain fodder, then sweet napier grass, fungus bacterium grain feed and smart grain fodder are dropped into blender fully to mix thoroughly, the daily ration as ruminant is thrown something and fed; At the growth phase that beef cattle is different, cattle diet structure is different;
B1, young ox first stage (90 days), according to the proportioning of sweet napier grass (herbage) accounting 62.5%, fungus bacterium grain feed accounting 31.25% (4% ~ 8% feeding bacterium mushroom+92% ~ 96% bacterium grain), smart grain accounting 6.25% after fully mixing thoroughly, throw something and feed as animal diets;
B2, young ox second stage (90 days), are thrown something and fed as animal diets according to the proportioning of sweet napier grass (herbage) accounting 60%, fungus bacterium grain feed accounting 32% (2.5% ~ 5% feeding bacterium mushroom+95% ~ 97.5% bacterium grain), smart grain accounting 8% after fully mixing thoroughly;
B3, finished cattle first stage (90 days), throw something and feed as animal diets according to the proportioning of sweet napier grass (herbage) accounting 53.57%, fungus bacterium grain feed accounting 35.72% (2% ~ 4% feeding bacterium mushroom+96% ~ 98% bacterium grain), smart grain accounting 10.71% after fully mixing thoroughly;
B4, finished cattle second stage (90 days), are thrown something and fed as animal diets according to the proportioning of sweet napier grass (herbage) accounting 41.67%, fungus bacterium grain feed accounting 45% (7.4 ‰ ~ 1.5% feeding bacterium mushroom+98.5% ~ 99.99% bacterium grain), smart grain accounting 13.33% after fully mixing thoroughly.
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Citations (4)
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| CN102599349A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-07-25 | 海南省农垦科学院 | Ganoderma waste culture medium feed with grain-saving effect and safe cultivation method by use of the same |
| CN104293714A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-01-21 | 金年吉 | Bacterium generating agent and method for fermenting mushroom waste into feed by using bacterium generating agent |
| CN104286414A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-21 | 邵素英 | Nutritional feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN104543514A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-29 | 贵州喀斯特山乡牛业有限公司 | Cellaring pot ale daily ration for efficient fattening of high-grade beef cattle and preparation method for cellaring pot ale daily ration |
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2015
- 2015-05-07 CN CN201510229900.8A patent/CN104814308A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599349A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-07-25 | 海南省农垦科学院 | Ganoderma waste culture medium feed with grain-saving effect and safe cultivation method by use of the same |
| CN104286414A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-21 | 邵素英 | Nutritional feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN104293714A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-01-21 | 金年吉 | Bacterium generating agent and method for fermenting mushroom waste into feed by using bacterium generating agent |
| CN104543514A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-29 | 贵州喀斯特山乡牛业有限公司 | Cellaring pot ale daily ration for efficient fattening of high-grade beef cattle and preparation method for cellaring pot ale daily ration |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 李惠等: "废菌糠发酵饲料在养殖业中的推广应用及牛羊饲喂试验的效果分析", 《新疆畜牧业》 * |
| 赖大伟等: "台湾甜象草对肉牛的饲用价值研究", 《当代畜牧》 * |
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