CN104812845B - 颜色稳定的口腔护理组合物 - Google Patents
颜色稳定的口腔护理组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104812845B CN104812845B CN201280077401.6A CN201280077401A CN104812845B CN 104812845 B CN104812845 B CN 104812845B CN 201280077401 A CN201280077401 A CN 201280077401A CN 104812845 B CN104812845 B CN 104812845B
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Abstract
本文公开包含着色剂混合物和取代或未取代的苯基烯烃食用香料的口腔护理组合物，所述着色剂混合物包含重量比为2:1‑1:2的三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂和萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂。
Description
背景
为了提供消费者接受性，许多口腔护理组合物，如漱口液、漱口水和洁牙剂，具有加入到组合物活性组分中的食用香料和着色剂以将期望的味道和颜色赋予该口腔护理组合物。对于消费者重要的是，颜色和味道两者都在批次之间恒定，以便颜色和味道不会因为购买前供应链中的储藏条件或购买后的使用和储藏条件而随时间明显改变。
在一些情况下，食用香料和着色剂组分可随时间相互作用，导致组合物的味道和/或颜色随时间轻易明显改变。
因此，当特定颜色与特定味道结合时，存在对提供具有颜色稳定性的口腔护理组合物的需求。
概述
本发明的目的在于至少部分满足本领域的这一需求。本发明进一步的实施方案将由详述和实施例而显而易见。
在一些实施方案中，本发明提供包含以下的口腔护理组合物：重量比为2:1-1:2的三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂和萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂；和取代或未取代的苯基烯烃食用香料。
在其它实施方案中，本发明提供包含着色剂混合物和食用香料混合物的口腔护理组合物，所述着色剂混合物包括重量比为2:1-1:2的三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂和萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂以将绿色提供给口腔护理组合物，所述食用香料混合物包括取代或未取代的苯基烯烃食用香料。
任选地，三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂包含FD&C绿色3号着色剂。任选地，萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂包含FD&C黄色6号着色剂。
任选地，三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂和萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂以重量比1.5:1-1:1.5存在，进一步任选为1.25:1-1:1，更进一步任选为约1.2:1。
任选地，三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂的存在量为0.00025-0.00075重量%和萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂的存在量为0.00025-0.00075重量%，各自基于组合物的总重量。进一步任选地，三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂的存在量为0.00035-0.00055重量%和萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂的存在量为0.00030-0.00045重量%的，各自基于组合物的总重量。更进一步任选地，三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂的存在量为0.00040-0.00050重量%和萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂的存在量为0.00030-0.00040重量%，各自基于组合物的总重量。
任选地，取代或未取代的苯基烯烃食用香料包含不饱和苯基醚。典型地，不饱和苯基醚包含茴香脑。
任选地，取代或未取代的苯基烯烃食用香料相对于着色剂混合物存在的重量比为8:1-4:1，进一步任选为约6:1。
任选地，取代或未取代的苯基烯烃食用香料的存在量为0.003-0.007重量%，进一步任选为0.004-0.006重量%，更进一步任选为0.0045-0.0050重量%，基于组合物的总重量。
任选地，口腔护理组合物可进一步包含pH调节剂以调节组合物的pH，且组合物的pH为4.60-5.60。典型地，组合物的pH为约5.10。
典型地，pH调节剂包含有机酸，例如柠檬酸。任选地，有机酸的存在量为0.005-0.015重量%，进一步任选为0.008-0.012重量%，基于组合物的总重量。
任选地，当暴露于加速老化试验(包含环境日光条件和40℃温度)经4周的时期后，绿色具有小于2的△E。
任选地，口腔护理组合物为漱口液或漱口水。
本发明进一步提供以下用途：在根据本发明的口腔护理组合物中，重量比为2:1-1:2的三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂和萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂用于稳定绿色，并当口腔护理组合物暴露在包含环境日光条件和40℃温度的加速老化试验下经4周的时期后提供小于2的△E的用途，所述口腔护理组合物包含向口腔护理组合物提供绿色的着色剂混合物和包括取代或未取代的苯基烯烃食用香料的食用香料混合物。
详述
应理解，虽然指示了本发明的实施方案，但详述和具体实施例仅意在说明的目的而不意在限制本发明的范围。
全文使用的范围用作描述范围内的每个值的简写。可将范围内的任何值选作范围的端值。
用于本文中的词语“任选地”、“典型地”、“优选的”和“优选地”是指在某些情况下提供某些益处的本发明的实施方案。但是，在相同或其它情况下也可优选其它实施方案。而且，叙述一个或多个优选实施方案不表示其它实施方案不可用，且不旨在从本发明范围排除其它实施方案。
当应用于本发明的组合物或方法的参数的值时，用于本文中的术语“约”表示该值的计算和测量允许一些微量的不精确性，而对所述组合物或方法的化学或物理属性不具有实质影响。如果，因为一些原因，“约”提供的不精确性在其它情况下在本领域中不被理解为该普通含义，那么用于本文的“约”表示该值最高5%的可能变化。
除非另有说明，否者本文提到的所有组成百分比都是按总的组合物重量计。
在一些实施方案中，本发明提供包含以下的口腔护理组合物：重量比为2:1-1:2的三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂和萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂；和取代或未取代的苯基烯烃食用香料。
在一些实施方案中，本发明提供包含着色剂混合物和食用香料混合物的口腔护理组合物，所述着色剂混合物包括重量比为2:1-1:2的三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂和萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂以向口腔护理组合物提供绿色，所述食用香料混合物包括取代或未取代的苯基烯烃食用香料。
本发明涉及通常对用户呈现绿色外观的口腔护理组合物，但在特定实施方案中涉及漱口液和漱口水。
如以下进一步详细讨论的，本发明基于发明人的以下发现而断定：当口腔护理组合物包含趋于诱导褪色的特定食用香料时(当存在其它着色剂或着色剂混合物时)，选择特定的绿色和黄色着色剂的组合可降低口腔护理组合物在延长的储藏和使用期间这种褪色的趋势。
在一些实施方案中，当暴露在加速老化试验下(包含环境日光条件和40℃温度)经4周的时期后，绿色的△E小于2。这种低△E值的实际效果为，任何颜色改变基本上对于人眼不可察觉。
本发明相应地进一步提供以下用途：在根据本发明的口腔护理组合物中，重量比为2:1-1:2的三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂和萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂用于稳定绿色，并当口腔护理组合物暴露在包含环境日光条件和40℃温度的加速老化试验下经4周的时期后提供小于2的△E的用途，所述口腔护理组合物包含向口腔护理组合物提供绿色的着色剂混合物和包括取代或未取代的苯基烯烃食用香料的食用香料混合物。
在一些实施方案中，三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂包含FD&Ｃ绿色3号着色剂和/或萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂包含FD&C黄色6号着色剂。典型地，存在FD&Ｃ绿色3号和FD&C黄色6号着色剂两者。这些着色剂广泛地市售可得。
FD&Ｃ绿色3号具有下式：乙基-[4-[[4-[乙基-[(3-磺苯基)甲基]氨基]苯基]-(4-羟基-2-磺苯基)亚甲基]-1-环己-2,5-亚二烯基]-[(3-磺苯基)甲基]铵。
FD&Ｃ绿色3号式为：
。
FD&C黄色6号具有下式：6-羟基-5-[(4-磺苯基)偶氮]-2-萘磺酸二钠。
FD&C黄色6号式为：
。
在一些实施方案中，三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂和萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂存在的重量比为1.5:1-1:1.5，进一步任选为1.25:1-1:1，更进一步任选为约1.2:1。通过选择重量比，可获得期望的绿色，特别是明亮的薄荷绿色。
在一些实施方案中，三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂的存在量为0.00025-0.00075重量%和萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂的存在量为0.00025-0.00075重量%，各自基于组合物的总重量。进一步任选地，三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂的存在量为0.00035-0.00055重量%和萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂的存在量为0.00030-0.00045重量%，各自基于组合物的总重量。更进一步任选地，三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂的存在量为0.00040-0.00050重量%和萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂的存在量为0.00030-0.00040重量%，各自基于组合物的总重量。通过选择这些着色剂量，可获得口腔护理组合物中期望的绿色强度。
在一些实施方案中，取代或未取代的苯基烯烃食用香料与其它食用香料组分组合存在以提供组合物中的食用香料混合物，其向用户提供递送期望的整体味道，例如清新薄荷味。例如，食用香料混合物还可包括留兰香油或任何其它薄荷食用香料作为主要组分。
在一些实施方案中，取代或未取代的苯基烯烃食用香料包含不饱和苯基醚。典型地，不饱和苯基醚包括茴香脑，最典型为反式茴香脑。
在一些实施方案中，取代或未取代的苯基烯烃食用香料相对于着色剂混合物存在的重量比为8:1-4:1，进一步任选为约6:1。通过选择苯基烯烃食用香料和着色剂混合物之间的重量关系，可方便地获得期望的颜色稳定性。
任选地，取代或未取代的苯基烯烃食用香料的存在量为0.003-0.007重量%，进一步任选为0.004-0.006重量%，更进一步任选为0.0045-0.0050重量%，基于组合物的总重量。这些量通过苯基烯烃组分向组合物提供期望的味道曲线分布贡献。
FD&Ｃ绿色3号着色剂具有625nm的吸收最大值。萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂的吸收最大值可取决于pH。FD&Ｃ黄色6号着色剂具有的吸收最大值介于480nm-500nm并取决于组合物的pH。因此，为了将组合物的整体绿色“调整”为期望的色调，可存在pH调节剂使得萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂的最大吸收处于期望的值。
因此，在一些实施方案中，该口腔护理组合物可进一步包含pH调节剂以调节组合物的pH并且组合物的pH为4.60-5.60。组合物的pH为约5.10。
典型地，pH调节剂包含有机酸，例如柠檬酸，但备选或另外，可采用任何其它口腔可接受的酸。在一些实施方案中，有机酸的存在量为基于组合物的总重量的0.005-0.015重量%。在一些实施方案中，有机酸的存在量为基于组合物总重量的0.008-0.012重量%。
该口腔护理组合物可另外地包含载体，特别是对于各种组合物合适的任何载体，无论该口腔护理组合物为例如漱口液、漱口水或洁牙剂。
本发明组合物任选包含的有用的载体是稀释剂、表面活性剂、泡沫调节剂、增稠剂、粘度改性剂、湿润剂、增甜剂、抗龋剂和抗结石剂或牙垢控制剂。应按照彼此和与组合物其它成分的相容性选择载体。
水是优选的稀释剂，且在一些组合物如漱口液中，水一般附有醇(例如乙醇)，或备选地，组合物不含醇。漱口液组合物中水对醇的重量比通常为1:1-20:1，例如3:1-20:1或4:1-10:1。在增白液体中，水对醇的重量比可在以上范围内或低于以上范围，例如1:10-2:1。
在更进一步的实施方案中，除任何pH调节剂之外，本发明的组合物可包含至少一种缓冲剂以将pH控制在期望范围内。任何pH调节剂或缓冲剂都任选以有效地将组合物保持在口腔可接受的pH范围内的总量存在。
在更进一步的实施方案中，本发明的组合物包含至少一种表面活性剂。可使用任何口腔可接受的表面活性剂，其大多数为阴离子、非离子或两性的。合适的阴离子表面活性剂包括但不受限于C8–20烷基硫酸盐的水溶性盐、C8–20脂肪酸的磺化单酸甘油酯、肌氨酸酯、牛磺酸酯等。这些和其它种类的示例性实例包括月桂基硫酸钠、椰子油单酸甘油酯磺酸钠、月桂基肌氨酸钠、月桂基异乙二磺酸钠、月桂醇聚醚羧酸钠和十二烷基苯磺酸钠。合适的非离子表面活性剂包括但是不受限于：泊洛沙姆、聚氧乙烯山梨聚糖酯、脂肪醇乙氧基化物、烷基苯酚乙氧基化物、叔胺氧化物、叔膦氧化物、二烷基亚砜等。合适的两性表面活性剂包括但是不受限于：具有阴离子团如羧酸盐、硫酸盐、磺酸盐、磷酸盐或膦酸盐的C8–20脂肪族仲胺和叔胺的衍生物。合适的实例为椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱。一种或多种表面活性剂任选存在的总量为约0.01重量%-约10重量%，例如，约0.05重量%-约5重量%，或约0.1重量%-约2重量%，以组合物的总重量计。
在更进一步的实施方案中，本发明的组合物包含至少一种有用于例如提高由组合物在搅拌下产生的泡沫的量、稠度或稳定性的泡沫调节剂。可使用任何口腔可接受泡沫调节剂，包括但不受限于：聚乙烯二醇类(PEG)，也被称为聚氧乙烯。高分子量PEG是合适的，包括平均分子量为200000-7000000，例如500000-5000000，或1000000-2500000的那些。一种或多种PEG任选存在的总量为约0.1重量%-约10重量%，例如约0.2重量%-约5重量%，或约0.25重量%-约2重量%，按组合物的总重量计。
在更进一步的实施方案中，本发明的组合物包含至少一种有用于例如将期望的稠度和/或口感赋予组合物的增稠剂。可使用任何口腔可接受的增稠剂，包括但不受限于：卡波姆(也被称为羧基乙烯基聚合物)、角叉菜胶(也被称为爱尔兰藓)(更具体地ι-角叉菜胶)、纤维素质聚合物如羟基乙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素(CMC)和它们的盐，例如CMC钠、天然树胶如刺梧桐树胶、黄原胶、阿拉伯树胶和黄茋胶、胶质硅酸镁铝、硅胶等。优选的增稠剂或凝胶剂的种类包括与季戊四醇的烷基醚或蔗糖的烷基醚交联的一类丙烯酸均聚物或卡波姆。卡波姆作为Carbopol®系列从B.F.Goodrich市售可得。特别优选的Carbopol包括Carbopol 934、940、941、956、974P和它们的混合物。一种或多种增稠剂任选存在的总量为约0.01重量%-15重量%，例如约0.1重量%-约10重量%，或约0.2重量%-约5重量%，按组合物的总重量计。
在更进一步的实施方案中，本发明的组合物包含至少一种粘度改性剂，所述粘度改性剂有用于例如抑制成分的沉降或分离或促进在液体组合物搅拌下的再分散性。可使用任何口腔可接受的粘度改性剂，包括但不受限于：矿物油、矿脂、粘土和有机改性粘土、硅石等。一种或多种粘度改性剂任选存在的总量为约0.01重量%-约10重量%，例如约0.1重量%-约5重量%，按组合物的总重量计。
在更进一步的实施方案中，本发明的组合物包含至少一种湿润剂。可使用任何口腔可接受的湿润剂，包括但不受限于：多元醇如甘油、山梨醇、木糖醇或低分子量PEG。多数湿润剂也起增甜剂的作用。一种或多种湿润剂任选存在的总量为约1重量%-约70重量%，例如约1重量%-约50重量%，约2重量%-约25重量%，或约5重量%-约15重量%，按组合物的总重量计。
在更进一步的实施方案中，本发明的组合物包含至少一种可用于例如增强组合物口味的增甜剂。可使用任何口腔可接受的天然或人造增甜剂，包括但不受限于：葡萄糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖、糊精、干燥的转化糖、甘露糖、木糖、核糖、果糖、左旋糖、半乳糖、玉米糖浆(包括高果糖玉米糖浆和玉米糖浆固体)、部分水解的淀粉、氢化淀粉水解产物、山梨醇、甘露醇、木糖醇、麦芽糖醇、异麦芽糖，阿斯巴甜、纽甜、糖精及其盐、基于二肽的强增甜剂、环己基氨基磺酸盐等。一种或多种增甜剂任选存在的总量强烈取决于所选的特定增甜剂，但典型地为0.005重量%-5重量%，按组合物的总重量计。
在更进一步的实施方案中，本发明组合物的食用香料混合物除苯基烯烃食用香料(特别是茴香脑)外可另外包含至少一种另外的有用于例如增强组合物味道的食用香料。可使用任何口腔可接受的天然或合成的另外的食用香料，包括但不受限于：香草醛、鼠尾草、马郁兰、西芹油、留兰香油、桂皮油、冬青油(水杨酸甲酯)、薄荷油、丁香油、月桂油、茴香油、桉树油、柑桔油、水果油和精油(包括衍生于柠檬、橙子、酸橙、西柚、杏仁、香蕉、葡萄、苹果、草莓、樱桃、菠萝等的那些)、由豆子或坚果衍生的食用香料(如咖啡、可可、可乐、花生、杏仁等)、吸附和封装的食用香料等。本文的食用香料还包括在口中提供芳香和/或其它感官效果(包括冷却或温热效果)的成分。这些成分示例性地包括薄荷脑、醋酸薄荷酯、乳酸薄荷酯、樟脑、桉树油、桉树脑、丁香油酚、肉桂、覆盆子酮、α-紫罗兰酮、丙烯基乙基愈创木酚(propenyl guaiethol)、麝香草酚、沉香醇、安息香醛、肉桂醛、N-乙基-p-薄荷烷-3-酰胺、N,2,3-三甲基-2-异丙基丁酰胺、3-(1-薄荷氧基)-丙烷-1,2-二醇、肉桂醛甘油乙缩醛(CGA)、薄荷酮甘油乙缩醛(MGA)等。一种或多种食用香料任选存在的总量为约0.01重量%-约5重量%，例如约0.1重量%-约2.5重量%，按组合物的总重量计。
在更进一步的实施方案中，本发明组合物的着色剂混合物可包含至少一种另外的着色剂。本文中的着色剂包括颜料、染料、色淀和赋予特定光泽或反射性的剂如珠光剂。着色剂混合物任选存在的总量为约0.001重量%-约20重量%，例如约0.01重量%-约10重量%，或约0.1重量%-约5重量%，按组合物的总重量计。
在一些实施方案中，组合物包含氟离子源。氟离子源包括但不受限于：氟化亚锡、氟化钠、氟化钾、单氟磷酸钾、单氟磷酸钠、单氟磷酸铵、氟硅酸钠、氟硅酸铵、氟化胺如奥拉氟(N'-十八烷基三甲撑二胺-N,N,N'-三(2-乙醇)-二氟化氢)、氟化铵和它们的组合。在某些实施方案中，氟离子源包括氟化亚锡、氟化钠、氟化胺、单氟磷酸钠以及它们的混合物。在某些实施方案中，本发明的口腔护理组合物还可含有氟离子源或提供氟的成分，其量足以提供约50-约5000ppm的氟离子，例如约100-约1000，约200-约500，或约250ppm氟离子。可将氟离子源以约0.001重量%-约10重量%，例如约0.003重量%-约5重量%，0.01重量%-约1重量，或约0.05重量%的水平加入到本发明的组合物中。然而，应理解，提供氟离子适当水平的氟化物盐的重量将会基于该盐中反离子的重量而显著地变化，且本领域技术人员可轻易的确定这些量。优选的氟化物盐可以为氟化钠。
本发明的组合物任选地包含有用于例如改善口干的唾液刺激剂。可使用任何口腔可接受的唾液刺激剂，包括但不受限于食物酸如柠檬酸、乳酸、苹果酸、琥珀酸、抗坏血酸、肥酸、富马酸和酒石酸以及它们的混合物。一种或多种唾液刺激剂任选地以刺激唾液的有效总量存在。
本发明的组合物任选地包含一种或多种抗敏剂，例如钾盐(如硝酸钾、重碳酸钾、氯化钾、柠檬酸钾和草酸钾)、辣椒素、丁香酚、锶盐、锌盐、氯化物盐和它们的组合。取决于所选的剂，可将这些剂以有效量加入，例如约1重量%-约20重量%，基于组合物的总重量按重量计算。当将本发明的组合物施用于牙齿时，本发明的组合物也可用于通过阻断牙本质小管治疗超敏反应。
在一些实施方案中，本发明的组合物进一步包含抗氧化剂。可使用任何口腔可接受的抗氧化剂，包括丁基化羟基茴香醚(BHA)、丁基化羟基甲苯(BHT)、维他命A、类胡萝卜素、维他命E、类黄酮、多酚、抗坏血酸、草本抗氧化剂、叶绿素、褪黑激素和其它们的混合物。
在另一个实施方案中，该组合物包含口腔可接受的锌离子源，其可用作例如抗微生物剂、抗结石剂或口气清新剂。可存在一种或多种这些源。合适的锌离子源包括但不受限于：乙酸锌、柠檬酸锌、葡萄糖酸锌、甘氨酸锌、氧化锌、硫酸锌、柠檬酸钠锌等。一种或多种锌离子源任选地和示例性地存在的总量为约0.05重量%-约3重量%，例如约0.1重量%-约1重量%，按组合物的总重量计。
该组合物可含有另外的治疗组分或非治疗组分，并且可以用于多个方法的实施，所有这些方法都包括在本发明的范围内。本发明范围内的组合物和方法可有用于例如降低或消除哺乳动物的牙齿敏感性，改进/保持全身健康和/或阻档牙本质小管。
可将抗菌剂结合在本发明的口腔护理组合物内。一般用于口腔护理的抗菌剂包括三氯生、洗必太、氯化十六烷基吡啶和其它季胺。当存在时，这些剂以基本上不会对期望的组合物性质和特征有不利影响的有效量结合在口腔护理组合物中。
本发明的组合物可另外任选地包含以下提供的牙垢控制(抗结石)剂。本文中可用的牙垢控制剂包括特定剂的盐，包括碱金属盐和铵盐。所述剂包括：磷酸盐和多磷酸盐(例如焦磷酸盐)、多氨基丙磺酸(AMPS)、聚烯烃磺酸盐、聚烯烃磷酸盐、二膦酸盐如氮杂环烷-2,2-二膦酸盐(例如氮杂环庚烷-2,2-二膦酸)、N-甲基氮杂环戊烷-2,3-二膦酸、乙烷-1-羟基-1,1-二膦酸(EHDP)和乙烷-1-氨基-1,1-二膦酸盐、膦酰基烷羧酸等。有用的无机磷酸盐和多磷酸盐包括单碱、二碱和三碱磷酸钠、三磷酸钠、四磷酸钠、焦磷酸单、二、三和四钠、三偏磷酸钠、六偏磷酸钠和它们的混合物。其它有用的牙垢控制剂包括多羧酸聚合物和聚乙烯甲基醚/马来酸酐(PVM/MA)共聚物如GANTREZ®。
在一些实施方案中，本发明的组合物进一步包括营养物。合适的营养物包括维他命、矿物质、氨基酸和它们的混合物。维他命包括维他命C和D、硫胺、叶黄素、泛酸钙、烟酸、叶酸、烟碱、吡哆醇、氰钴胺素、对氨基苯甲酸、生物类黄酮和它们的混合物。营养增补物包括氨基酸(如L-色氨酸、L-赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、苏氨酸、左旋肉碱和L-肉碱)、抗脂剂(如胆碱、肌醇、甜菜碱和亚油酸)和它们的混合物。
可将根据本发明的组合物给予或施用于人类或其它动物受试者。所述组合物可适于给予或施用于人类或动物受试者的口腔。典型地，该组合物用于治疗或减少口腔细菌、治疗、减少或溶解菌斑、增白牙齿和/或去除牙渍。
通过以下非限制实施例进一步示例性说明本发明。
实施例
参比实施例1
提供一种无醇漱口液，其包括氯化十六烷基吡啶作为抗菌活性组分。该漱口液的颜色为亮薄荷绿并包括着色剂混合物，所述着色剂混合物由0.00040重量%FD&C绿色3号和0.00072重量% FD&C黄色5号(由酒石黄组成)组成，各重量%基于漱口液的总重量。该漱口液还包括食用香料混合物，所述食用香料混合物包括基于漱口液总重量0.048重量%的反式茴香脑。
该漱口液的颜色坐标为L= 85.90，a=-33.3和b=10.45。
当将该漱口液暴露在加速老化试验(包含环境日光条件和40℃温度)经4周的时期后，绿色显著褪色并可由人眼轻易察觉。测量该褪色，△Ｅ为18.22。
因此，该颜色褪色在加速老化试验中不可接受地高。
实施例1
在实施例1中使用和参比实施例1相同的无醇漱口液，除了改变着色剂混合物中的一种着色剂。
漱口液的颜色再次为亮薄荷绿，但是在该实施例中包括由0.00040重量% FD & C绿色3号和0.00072重量%FD&C黄色6号(各重量%基于漱口液的总重量)组成的着色剂混合物。该漱口液包括相同的食用香料混合物，其包括基于漱口液总重量0.048重量%的反式茴香脑。该漱口液的pH为6.50。
该漱口液的颜色坐标为L=73.94，a=-5.28和b=10.6。由于较少的负颜色坐标a，该绿色在整体色调中略不那么突出。
当将漱口液暴露在加速老化试验下(包含环境日光条件和40℃温度)经4周时期时，该绿色不明显褪色。△E为1.13，表示人眼基本上不可察觉的颜色改变。
实施例2
使用如实施例1中采用的相同的无醇漱口液，除了就着色剂的量进一步改变着色剂混合物，并加入包含柠檬酸的pH调节剂。
漱口液的颜色再次为亮薄荷绿色，但在这个实施例中包括由0.00044重量% FD &C 绿色3号和0.00036重量%FD&C黄色6号(各重量%基于漱口液的总重量)组成的着色剂混合物。该漱口液还包括含有基于漱口液总重量0.048重量%的反式茴香脑的食用香料混合物。柠檬酸的存在量为基于漱口液总重量的0.01重量%。该漱口液的pH为5.16。
漱口液的颜色坐标为L=45.41，a=-13.9和b=1.4。如人眼所察觉，绿色整体色调基本上与参比实施例1相同。
当将漱口液暴露在加速老化试验(包含环境日光条件和40℃温度)下经4周的时期后，绿色不明显褪色。△E为1.82，表示人眼基本上不可察觉的颜色改变。
因此，实施例和参比实施例显示了当组合物包含苯基烯烃食用香料时，改变着色剂混合物可意外地克服口腔护理组合物(特别是漱口液或漱口水)延长储藏与使用期间颜色褪色的问题。
Claims (26)
1.口腔护理组合物，所述口腔护理组合物包含：
着色剂混合物，其包含重量比为2:1-1:2的三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂和萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂；和
取代或未取代的苯基烯烃食用香料。
2.权利要求1所述的口腔护理组合物，其中所述三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂包含FD&C绿色3号着色剂。
3.权利要求1或权利要求2所述的口腔护理组合物，其中所述萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂包含FD&C黄色6号着色剂。
4.权利要求1或权利要求2的口腔护理组合物，其中所述着色剂混合物向所述口腔护理组合物提供绿色。
5.权利要求1或权利要求2的口腔护理组合物，其中所述三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂和所述萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂存在的重量比为1.5:1-1:1.5。
6.权利要求4所述的口腔护理组合物，其中三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂和萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂存在的重量比为1.25:1-1:1。
7.权利要求5所述的口腔护理组合物，其中三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂和萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂存在的重量比为约1.2:1，其中所述“约”表示该值具有最高5%的可能变化。
8.权利要求1或权利要求2的口腔护理组合物，其中所述三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂的存在量为0.00025-0.00075重量%和所述萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂的存在量为0.00025-0.00075重量%，各自基于所述组合物的总重量。
9.权利要求7所述的口腔护理组合物，其中所述三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂的存在量为0.00035-0.00055重量%和所述萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂的存在量为0.00030-0.00045重量%，各自基于所述组合物的总重量。
10.权利要求8所述的口腔护理组合物，其中所述三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂的存在量为0.00040-0.00050重量%和所述萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂的存在量为0.00030-0.00040重量%，各自基于所述组合物的总重量。
11.权利要求1或权利要求2的口腔护理组合物，其中所述取代或未取代的苯基烯烃食用香料包含不饱和苯基醚。
12.权利要求11所述的口腔护理组合物，其中所述不饱和苯基醚包含茴香脑。
13.权利要求1或权利要求2的口腔护理组合物，其中所述取代或未取代的苯基烯烃食用香料相对于所述着色剂混合物存在的重量比为8:1-4:1。
14.权利要求12所述的口腔护理组合物，其中所述取代或未取代的苯基烯烃食用香料相对于所述着色剂混合物存在的重量比为约6:1，其中所述“约”表示该值具有最高5%的可能变化。
15.权利要求1或权利要求2的口腔护理组合物，其中取代或未取代的苯基烯烃食用香料的存在量为基于所述组合物的总重量的0.003-0.007重量%。
16.权利要求14所述的口腔护理组合物，其中取代或未取代的苯基烯烃食用香料的存在量为基于所述组合物的总重量的0.004-0.006重量%。
17.权利要求15所述的口腔护理组合物，其中取代或未取代的苯基烯烃食用香料的存在量为基于所述组合物的总重量的0.0045-0.0050重量%。
18.权利要求1或权利要求2的口腔护理组合物，所述口腔护理组合物进一步包含pH调节剂以调节所述组合物的pH，且所述组合物的pH为4.60-5.60。
19.权利要求17所述的口腔护理组合物，其中所述组合物的pH为约5.10。
20.权利要求18所述的口腔护理组合物，其中所述pH调节剂包含有机酸。
21.权利要求20所述的口腔护理组合物，其中所述有机酸为柠檬酸。
22.权利要求20或权利要求21所述的口腔护理组合物，其中所述有机酸的存在量为基于所述组合物的总重量的0.005-0.015重量%。
23.权利要求21所述的口腔护理组合物，其中所述有机酸的存在量为基于所述组合物的总重量的0.008-0.012重量%。
24.权利要求1或权利要求2的口腔护理组合物，其中当暴露于包含环境日光条件和40℃温度的加速老化试验下经4周的时期后，所述绿色的△E小于2。
25.权利要求1或权利要求2的口腔护理组合物，所述口腔护理组合物为漱口液或漱口水。
26.重量比为2:1-1:2的三芳基甲烷绿色着色剂和萘磺酸盐黄色着色剂在前述权利要求1-25中任一项所述的口腔护理组合物中用于稳定绿色的用途，其中所述口腔护理组合物包含向所述口腔护理组合物提供绿色的着色剂混合物和包括取代或未取代的苯基烯烃食用香料的食用香料混合物，当所述口腔护理组合物暴露在包含环境日光条件和40℃温度的加速老化试验下经4周的时期后提供小于2的△E。
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| US20050163729A1 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2005-07-28 | Zaidel Lynette A. | Oral compositions containing peroxide and methods for use |
| GB0303678D0 (en) | 2003-02-18 | 2003-03-19 | Quest Int | Improvements in or relating to flavour compositions |
| US20060099550A1 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-05-11 | Ranir/Dcp Corporation | Device and method for delivering an oral care agent |
| US9682256B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2017-06-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Methods of making compositions comprising films |
| AR079564A1 (es) * | 2009-12-21 | 2012-02-01 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Kit que contiene tintes de foto sensibilizacion en una composicion de cuidado oral. |
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| WO2012112141A1 (en) | 2011-02-15 | 2012-08-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Taste -masked oral care compositions |
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| US4132770A (en) * | 1976-06-30 | 1979-01-02 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Oral product |
| EP0208009A1 (en) * | 1985-07-10 | 1987-01-14 | Richardson GmbH | Cleansing foam for teeth |
| EP0287074A2 (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1988-10-19 | Alcide Corporation | Disinfecting compositions |
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| JP2016501216A (ja) | 2016-01-18 |
| CA2887820A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
| RU2015120571A (ru) | 2017-01-11 |
| IL238010A0 (en) | 2015-05-31 |
| BR112015012298B1 (pt) | 2021-03-16 |
| CA2887820C (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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| TW201440799A (zh) | 2014-11-01 |
| MX351253B (es) | 2017-10-06 |
| US20150306000A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
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| PH12015500889A1 (en) | 2015-06-29 |
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| AU2012395816A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
| AU2012395816B2 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
| EP2925818B1 (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| MX2015006485A (es) | 2015-08-14 |
| TWI559934B (en) | 2016-12-01 |
| WO2014084851A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
| RU2616517C2 (ru) | 2017-04-17 |
| BR112015012298A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
| AR093682A1 (es) | 2015-06-17 |
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