CN104798494A - Inclined-plate germination box - Google Patents
Inclined-plate germination box Download PDFInfo
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- CN104798494A CN104798494A CN201510238347.4A CN201510238347A CN104798494A CN 104798494 A CN104798494 A CN 104798494A CN 201510238347 A CN201510238347 A CN 201510238347A CN 104798494 A CN104798494 A CN 104798494A
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- germination
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Abstract
The invention provides an inclined-plate germination box. The inclined-plate germination box comprises a box body (1) and a box cover (2), and is characterized in that the bottom surface (1a) of the box body (1) is obliquely arranged, at least one supporting leg (3) is arranged at one side of the bottom surface (1a), a triangular germination bedplate (4) is arranged in the box body (1), a piece of water absorption paper is laid on the germination bedplate (4), and an overflow hole (1b) is also formed in the side wall of the box body. The inclined-plate germination box has the advantages that the structure is simple, the use is convenient, water does not need to be manually added in the germination test period, excessive water can be effectively prevented from affecting seeds, and the like.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of germination box of seed, is exactly specifically a kind of ramp type germination box.
Background technology:
Existing germination box is flat, and on paper, (TP) sproutung method is using one or more layers moistening blotting paper as germination bed board, and paper bed is placed in germination box, and seed pendulum is on paper bed.Paper bed material is easy to get, easy and simple to handle, the germination that can observe seed every day, but there is following shortcoming: one is that paper bed water-holding capacity is little, wheat etc. can not be met to the seed imbibition of moisture-sensitive and the needs of seed sprouting, must every day artificial supplementation moisture, so workload is larger; Two is that the performance of keeping humidity of different germination box there are differences, and the rate of water make-up needed for each germination box is different, and in the test of a large amount of sample, artificial recharge is difficult to ensure that each germination bed board is in moisture state all the time; Three be in germination box moisture number affect result of the test so that measured value and practical germination percent are not inconsistent, or must again test because the difference between repeating exceedes the permissible error of regulation; Four is during seed sprouting, and root length and dry weight and fresh weight of plant seedlings are greater than the dry weight and fresh weight of plant seedlings of bud length and bud usually, calculate the index effects such as seed vitality better, but in flat germination box, seminal root is wound around mutually with the accumulation of root growth, inconvenience mensuration Traits.
Water supply problem when also having some germination boxes effectively can solve seed sprouting in currently available technology, as the patent No. 201210331406 discloses a kind of plant seed germination box, the germination bed board plate that one parallel with diapire is had on the top of germination box cavity, moisture is made to be stored under bed board, the length of blotting paper is greater than the length of germination bed board plate, two ends symmetry be folded to diapire, rely on the water imbibition of paper to supply water to seed.The patent No. 201120242120 discloses a kind of seed germination box, is provided with germination bed board in box body, and germination bed board is laid from below to up formed by reservoir bed, spongy layer, wet layer of cloth, Chinese milk vetch layer successively.Above-mentioned two patents are all conducive to the moisture state keeping germination bed board, but existence operation inconvenience and root traits are difficult to the problem of mensuration.
Vertical panel method is adopted to carry out germination test, have do not need additionally to add water, the advantage of root system directional growth, but having the following disadvantages in various degree: is that seed all covers moistening blotting paper up and down, and gas permeability is poor, and between repetition, the length of seminal root and bud often has larger difference; Two is be not easy to check seed sprouting number every day; Three is that seed is put on highly equal sowing line, the problems such as seed grain number of participating in the experiment is few, representative difference.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is exactly to overcome deficiency of the prior art, provides that a kind of structure is simple, easy to use, does not need manually to add moisture during germination test, and effectively can prevent the very few ramp type germination box impacted seed sprouting of excess moisture.
The invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of ramp type germination box, it comprises box body and lid, it is characterized in that: the bottom surface of described box body is for being obliquely installed, and in bottom surface, beveled end side is upwards provided with supporting leg; In box body, be provided with a bevelled germination bed board of tool, establish blotting paper on germination bed board upper berth, the box wall of prone beveled end side, the end is also provided with spillway hole.
On the basis of technique scheme, following further technical scheme can also be had:
Described germination bed board comprises the swash plate of inclination, a gripper shoe is connected in swash plate one end, be provided with one group of breach at the other end of gripper shoe, the prone beveled end in the end of gripper shoe and box body forms corresponding matching, and the bottom surface beveled end upwards of swash plate one end and box body forms corresponding matching.
Box body near box opening end outwards extends upward a circle extension, and the end face of described extension and box opening end forms seam, and described seam is formed with the openend of lid and coordinates.
The height of described lid is greater than the height of box body, and the top of lid is also for being obliquely installed.
Described box body, lid and germination bed board are all be made up of transparent material.
The invention has the advantages that:
Structure of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, do not need manually to add moisture during germination test, particularly its germination bed board tilted, at the bottom of box, relating to of setting of lid roof effectively can prevent the very few impact on seed sprouting of excess moisture, is convenient to the mensuration of the proterties such as root length; Can prevent from again water droplet from falling into germination bed board to pollute simultaneously, and be convenient to the mensuration of the proterties such as root length.In addition, also help the availability improving moisture in box, be conducive to the uniformity improving moisture between different repetition, improve percentage of seedgermination, reduce the advantages such as the experimental error between repeating.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of entirety of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of profile of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the box body in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of bed board of germinateing in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of lid in Fig. 2.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of ramp type germination box, it comprises box body 1 and lid 2, the bottom surface 1a of described box body 1, for being obliquely installed, is provided with end to the lower surface of the vertical described supporting leg 3 of supporting leg 3 of downward-extension and the downward beveled end of bottom surface 1a in same level in bottom surface 1a beveled end side upwards.
Outwards extend upward a circle extension 1c at the box body of box body 1 openend, the end face of described extension and box opening end forms seam 2a, and described seam 2a is formed with the openend of lid 2 and coordinates.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,5, the height of described lid 2 is greater than the height of box body 1, to provide enough growing spaces to seed.
The top of lid 2, can along inclined plane, flow back to bottom box body through lid wall, box wall to condense in steam on lid also for being obliquely installed.
The bottom surface of the tilted setting of box body is conducive to storing more moisture under germination bed board, and make a small amount of moisture accumulation in box to the lower one end of box body, the long period meets the requirement of seed sprouting to moisture.
The box wall of the downward beveled end side of box bottom 1a is also provided with spillway hole 1b, and spillway hole 1b lower edge will lower than the top of supporting leg 3, and the end of the downward beveled end of distance bottom surface 1a also has certain distance, so as spillway hole can get rid of moisture too much in box body easily.
As shown in Fig. 1,4, a leg-of-mutton germination bed board 4 is provided with in box body 1, described germination bed board 4 comprises vertical gripper shoe 4a, is connected with one is overlapped on box bottom 1a beveled end upwards with one end of the acutangulate swash plate 4b of gripper shoe 4a, swash plate 4b in one end of gripper shoe 4a.
The other end of gripper shoe 4a is placed on the downward beveled end of box bottom 1a, and its gripper shoe 4a end is also provided with one group of breach 4c, all keeps at a certain distance away between each breach.
On whole germination bed board 4, comprise germinating bed breach 4c being equipped with blotting paper and making, and described germination bed board 4 also leaves certain gap with box side wall.
During seed germination experiment, blotting paper is laid on germination bed board as germinating bed, and necessarily unnecessary blotting paper to be left in one end (i.e. breach end) of gripper shoe, unnecessary blotting paper is folded at the bottom of box, so that blotting paper upwards absorbs water bottom box body, then supply water, because moisture unnecessary on the reason germinating bed of gravity can move downward along germination bed board, until leave germination bed board and flow back to lower box bottom to germination bed board.
So use this germination box that germination bed board can be made to remain moisture state, meet seed imbibition, sprout and germinate to moisture requirement, the excess moisture on germination bed board can be avoided again, cause oxygen deficiency to bring negative effect to the germination of seed.And because seed is on swash plate, the root system directional growth when inclination angle is suitable, is convenient to measure Traits, for calculating the indexs such as seed vitality.
Described box body, lid and germination bed board are all be made up of transparent material, to facilitate the observation to seed.
Using method:
1, test specimen is prepared
Sample seeds is removed impurity and other plant seed is for subsequent use, or empirically scheme processes.
2, germinating bed prepares
Prepare germination paper (as filter paper) according to the length and width of germination bed board, germination paper length is equal to the length of germination bed board, and germination paper width equals the width of germination bed board and the height of riser.Add water (or distilled water) in box body to spillway hole lower edge, germination bed board is placed in box body, is layered on germination bed board after germination paper is moistening, and the germination paper growing (remainder) is rolled under riser top, to absorb moisture from box body.
3, seed puts bed
By the swash plate end of germination bed board pull-out box body, putting an instrument with tweezers or several is placed on germinating bed by ready seed to be measured, each germinating bed places 100 seeds, is pushed in box body by germination bed board, then be placed on box body by lid after putting bed together with the germinating bed putting seed.
4, germination is cultivated
Germination box puts into the seed sprouting room or illumination box of adjusting temperature in advance, carries out temperature, moisture and mould management.
5, result measures
Between duration of germination test or official hour (as wheat seed germinating test period the 4th day, the 8th day), recording the quantity such as field run plant, blind seed, measuring the proterties such as root length, height of seedling if desired, for calculating the index such as germination rate, seed vitality.
Claims (5)
1. a ramp type germination box, it comprises box body (1) and lid (2), it is characterized in that: the bottom surface (1a) of described box body (1), for being obliquely installed, is provided with supporting leg (3) in bottom surface (1a) beveled end side upwards; In box body (1), be provided with a bevelled germination bed board (4) of tool, blotting paper laid by germination bed board (4), the box wall of bottom surface (1a) downward beveled end side is also provided with spillway hole (1b).
2. according to a kind of ramp type germination box described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described germination bed board (4) comprises the swash plate (4b) of inclination, a gripper shoe (4a) is connected in swash plate (4b) one end, one group of breach (4c) is provided with at the other end of gripper shoe (4a), gripper shoe (4a) forms corresponding matching with the prone beveled end in the end of box body (1), and the bottom surface beveled end upwards of swash plate (4b) one end and box body (1) forms corresponding matching.
3. a kind of ramp type germination box according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: on the box body near box body (1) openend, outwards extend upward a circle extension, the end face of described extension and box opening end forms seam (2a), and described seam (2a) is formed with the openend of lid (2) and coordinates.
4. a kind of ramp type germination box according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the height of described lid (2) is greater than the height of box body (1), and the top of lid (2) is also for being obliquely installed.
5. according to a kind of ramp type germination box described in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described box body (1), lid (2) and germination bed board (4) are all be made up of transparent material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510238347.4A CN104798494A (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | Inclined-plate germination box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510238347.4A CN104798494A (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | Inclined-plate germination box |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104798494A true CN104798494A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510238347.4A Pending CN104798494A (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | Inclined-plate germination box |
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| CN (1) | CN104798494A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114902835A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-16 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Seed germination plate device convenient for observation and measurement |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2770084A1 (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 1999-04-30 | Gerard Boisadan | Portable and heated seed sprouter |
| WO1999026466A1 (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-06-03 | Biokosma Gmbh | Germination device |
| CN2717205Y (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-08-17 | 赖文启 | Automatic keeping moisture cultivation apparatus |
| CN204681837U (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-10-07 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of ramp type germination box |
-
2015
- 2015-05-12 CN CN201510238347.4A patent/CN104798494A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2770084A1 (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 1999-04-30 | Gerard Boisadan | Portable and heated seed sprouter |
| WO1999026466A1 (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-06-03 | Biokosma Gmbh | Germination device |
| CN2717205Y (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-08-17 | 赖文启 | Automatic keeping moisture cultivation apparatus |
| CN204681837U (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-10-07 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of ramp type germination box |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114902835A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-16 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Seed germination plate device convenient for observation and measurement |
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Application publication date: 20150729 |