CN104788245A - Agaricus blazei murill culture medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Agaricus blazei murill culture medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104788245A CN104788245A CN201510228899.7A CN201510228899A CN104788245A CN 104788245 A CN104788245 A CN 104788245A CN 201510228899 A CN201510228899 A CN 201510228899A CN 104788245 A CN104788245 A CN 104788245A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention discloses an agaricus blazei murill culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of corn straws and/or corncobs, 30-40 parts of Chinese pennisetum, 1-3 parts of bagasse, 10-20 parts of cow dung, and 10-13 parts of litchi saw dust; the material-to-water ratio is 1: 1.2. After the materials of the culture medium are ready, the processes of pre-wetting, stacking and standing, piling and standing, primary turning up and standing, secondary turning up and standing, and third turning up and standing are performed on the materials. The sugar in the salvia in the culture medium is capable of providing the culture medium with nutrition, and therefore, the content of the active ingredients of the agaricus blazei murill can be increased. The salvia and the litchi saw dust are added to achieve excellent bactericidal and antiseptic effects. As the culture medium is improved, the agaricus blazei murill can grow normally even at 30 DEG C, and the adaptability of the agaricus blazei murill to the environment is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of edible fungus culture, particularly relate to a kind of Agaricus blazei Murrill culture medium for cultivating and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Agaricus blazei Murrill (having another name called Brazilian mushroom), originates in Brazil, Peru, is under the jurisdiction of Mycophyta, Basidiomycotina, mushroom order, Agaricus edibilis, Agaricus.It is the saprophytic microorganism of growth of a kind of autumn in summer, and tool almond flavor, mouthfeel is tender and crisp.Agaricus blazei Murrill cap is tender, and stem is crisp, and mouthfeel is fabulous, and the pure fresh perfume (or spice) of taste, edibleness is quite high.New fresh sporophore moisture content 85-87%; In the every 100 grams of dry products of edible portion containing crude protein 40-45 gram, soluble saccharide 38-45 gram, robust fibre 6-8 gram, fatty 3-4 gram, ash content 5-7 gram; Protein composition comprises 18 seed amino acids, and 8 kinds of indispensable amino acids of human body are complete, also containing multivitamin and ergosterol.
Agaricus blazei Murrill is rare mushroom class good merchantable brand, tender and smooth, and tasty, nutritive ingredient is higher, protein and carbohydrate are the twices of mushroom, and its button is plump, and stem fertilizer is whole, with its dense taste, good to eat fresh and sweet, human consumer likes extremely both at home and abroad, becomes the indispensable superior good merchantable brand of feast soup stock.In addition, Agaricus blazei Murrill occupy the first in the body immunity strengthened in edible mushrooms.Show according to the study: its polysaccharide body burden of glossy ganoderma being called " human world celestial grass " by people is 1.30g/100g, and the content of Agaricus Blazei Murrill polysaccharide is up to 6.55g/100g, and its polysaccharide content is 5 times of glossy ganoderma.More unique, Agaricus blazei Murrill contains a kind of β-(1-6)-D-glucan structure that can improve immunizing power fast, and this is that glossy ganoderma is unexistent.Meanwhile, Agaricus blazei Murrill contains callose, this peculiar anti-tumor active substance, directly can promote the activity of phagocytic cell, scavenger cell and natural immunity cell.Mannosans contained by it to Tumor suppression (especially ascites carcinoma), medical hemorrhoid complicated by anal fistula, strengthen energy, anti-angiocardiopathy etc. all effective in cure.The areas, America such as Brazil, Peru, local resident likes Bian to eat, and extremely low at local " two cancer two diseases " sickness rate, Agaricus blazei Murrill is therefore well-known.
Agaricus blazei Murrill is put down, and taste is sweet; The thoughts of returning home, lung, liver, kidney channel.Have brain tonic, anti-inflammatory, kidney-nourishing, hypoglycemic, improve diabetes, decreasing cholesterol, enhancing energy, improve the effect such as arteriosclerosis, anti-angiocardiopathy.Be regarded as the material of strong opposing filtrable virus, it can prevent virus and harmful object from entering the tissue of harm fragility, increases substantially immunologic function, obstruction, viral interference growth; Promote the hemopoietic function of people's marrow; And have the effect of protection liver, kidney.It can improve hepatic insufficiency, has anti-allergic effects, can promoting digestion road wriggling, the cholesterol reduced in blood, reduce blood glucose value, be the good merchantable brand of activate immunity function.Agaricus blazei Murrill contains the multiple mineral element such as rich in protein and potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, sodium, copper, boron, zinc, selenium, iron, manganese, molybdenum, germanium, VITAMIN, can assist to get rid of cholesterol unnecessary in body, and this is extremely important for tumour patient health.Its main component is polyose and steroid, and the growth of energy inhibition tumor cell, has antitumor action, have absorption, Excretion to carcinogenic substance; Agaricus blazei Murrill can promote the hemopoietic function of the marrow of people, can disturb leukemic cell proliferation.Containing killing the protein of cancer cells in Mycelium in Agaricus blazei Murill powder, and whole amino acid of needed by human, can long-term taking, all-ages.Celebrate a festival to give relatives and friends the good merchantable brand of giving a present.
Agaricus blazei Murrill originates on the grassland on the ground such as North American southern and Brazil, Peru, and 1956 Gu Benlongfu carry out separate tissue at Brazil's collection wild species, experiment in cultivation and applying, because its original species take from Brazil, so trade name Brazilian mushroom.Fujian in 1992 academy of agricultural sciences introduces this bacterial classification from Japan, through multiple spot demonstration cultivation, promotes gradually in various places at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Agaricus blazei Murrill culture medium for cultivating and preparation method thereof, be applicable to extensive cultivation, the Agaricus blazei Murrill rich in nutritive value obtained.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of Agaricus blazei Murrill culture medium for cultivating and preparation method thereof,
Be made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: cornstalk and/or corn cob 30-40 part, Herba penniseti 30-40 part, bagasse 1-3 part, cow dung 10-20 part, lichee wood chip 10-13 part, material-water ratio 1:1.2.
Preferably be made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: cornstalk and/or corn cob 36 parts, Herba penniseti 36 parts, bagasse 1.5 parts, cow dung 15 parts, lichee wood chip 11.5 parts, material-water ratio 1:1.2.
Described cornstalk, corn cob, Herba penniseti, bagasse, cow dung, lichee wood chip preferably dry rear chopping or pulverizing, when cornstalk and corn cob mixing, can be arbitrary proportions.
The preparation method of substratum of the present invention: after substratum is got the raw materials ready, stacking of prewetting, leaves standstill, and builds heap, leaves standstill, and first time turning, leaves standstill, and second time turning, leaves standstill, third time turning, standing.
The preparation method of preferred culture medium: after substratum is got the raw materials ready, stacking of prewetting, leave standstill build heap after 3 days, the first time turning afterwards that leaves standstill 7 days, the second time turning afterwards that leaves standstill 7 days, for the third time turning that leaves standstill 5 days afterwards.
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention utilizes agricultural waste material that is produced from rural area, and the organism such as the non-harmful lichee wood chip of natural high-quality, corn stalk, corn cob, Herba penniseti, bagasse and cow dung are as substratum.Salvia japonica Thunb. after drying, color can transfer silver gray to by original greyish-green, and the active ingredient of its uniqueness can allow effect increase by three times, and fragrance and bitter taste also can increase simultaneously, if but at a touch moisture, will transfer gentle sweet and refreshing mouthfeel to, the peculiar flavour of Salvia japonica Thunb., not only removes fishy smell, can also reduce fat, and the sugar in Salvia japonica Thunb. can provide nutrition to substratum, thus improve the content of the effective constituent of Agaricus blazei Murrill.Add Salvia japonica Thunb. and lichee wood chip, there is good sterilization and preservative effect.
2, Agaricus blazei Murrill belong in thermostatic type edible mushrooms, mycelium optimum temperuture is 22-27 DEG C, long hardly more than 27 DEG C, and the present invention, by improving substratum, makes Agaricus blazei Murrill also can normal growth at 30 DEG C, improves the adaptability of Agaricus blazei Murrill to environment.
3, the present invention is in the preparation of substratum, stacking of prewetting, and natural high-temperature macerates heap fermentation, and kill miscellaneous bacteria, turning several times simultaneously by macerating heap generation high temperature, control the leavening temperature macerating heap, avoid temperature too high, impact is cultivated and nutritive ingredient.
Embodiment
With embodiment, the invention will be further described below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Agaricus blazei Murrill culture medium for cultivating and preparation method thereof,
The formula of substratum: substratum is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: cornstalk and/or corn cob 30 parts, Herba penniseti 40 parts, bagasse 1 part, cow dung 20 parts, lichee wood chip 10 parts, material-water ratio 1:1.2;
The preparation of substratum: 5-6 month gets the raw materials ready, stacking of prewetting, leaves standstill, and builds heap, leaves standstill, and first time turning, leaves standstill, and second time turning, leaves standstill, third time turning, standing
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Agaricus blazei Murrill culture medium for cultivating and preparation method thereof,
The formula of substratum: substratum is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: cornstalk and/or corn cob 40 parts, Herba penniseti 30 parts, bagasse 3 parts, cow dung 10 parts, lichee wood chip 13 parts, material-water ratio 1:1.2;
The preparation of substratum: 5-6 month gets the raw materials ready, stacking of prewetting, built heap after 3 days, first time turning afterwards in 7 days, second time turning afterwards in 7 days, third time turning afterwards in 5 days.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Agaricus blazei Murrill culture medium for cultivating and preparation method thereof,
The formula of substratum: substratum is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: cornstalk and/or corn cob 36 parts, Herba penniseti 36 parts, bagasse 1.5 parts, cow dung 15 parts, lichee wood chip 11.5 parts, material-water ratio 1:1.2;
The preparation of substratum: 5-6 month gets the raw materials ready, stacking of prewetting, built heap after 3 days, first time turning afterwards in 7 days, second time turning afterwards in 7 days, third time turning afterwards in 5 days.
Comparative example:
Conventionally, booth bacterium bag is adopted to cultivate Agaricus blazei Murrill.
1, the Agaricus blazei Murrill Yield compari@of embodiment and comparative example:
2, the Agaricus blazei Murrill nutritive ingredient of embodiment and comparative example compares:
Claims (4)
1. an Agaricus blazei Murrill culture medium for cultivating, is characterized in that:
Be made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: cornstalk and/or corn cob 30-40 part, Herba penniseti 30-40 part, bagasse 1-3 part, cow dung 10-20 part, lichee wood chip 10-13 part, material-water ratio 1:1.2.
2. a kind of Agaricus blazei Murrill culture medium for cultivating according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: cornstalk and/or corn cob 36 parts, Herba penniseti 36 parts, bagasse 1.5 parts, cow dung 15 parts, lichee wood chip 11.5 parts, material-water ratio 1:1.2.
3. the preparation method of a kind of Agaricus blazei Murrill culture medium for cultivating described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: after substratum is got the raw materials ready, and stacking of prewetting, leaves standstill, and builds heap, leaves standstill, and first time turning, leaves standstill, and second time turning, leaves standstill, third time turning, standing.
4. the preparation method of a kind of Agaricus blazei Murrill culture medium for cultivating according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: after substratum is got the raw materials ready, stacking of prewetting, leave standstill build heap after 3 days, the first time turning afterwards that leaves standstill 7 days, the second time turning afterwards that leaves standstill 7 days, for the third time turning that leaves standstill 5 days afterwards.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510228899.7A CN104788245A (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2015-05-07 | Agaricus blazei murill culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510228899.7A CN104788245A (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2015-05-07 | Agaricus blazei murill culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069184A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 铜仁市侗菇菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Agaricus blazei Murrill |
| CN109105151A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-01 | 贵州金蟾大山生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Dictyophora rubrovalvata exempts from packet secondary fermentation layer processed and broadcasts planting technique |
-
2015
- 2015-05-07 CN CN201510228899.7A patent/CN104788245A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 胡刚: "大棚立体栽培姬松茸技术", 《剑南文学(经典教苑)》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069184A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 铜仁市侗菇菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Agaricus blazei Murrill |
| CN109105151A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-01 | 贵州金蟾大山生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Dictyophora rubrovalvata exempts from packet secondary fermentation layer processed and broadcasts planting technique |
| CN109105151B (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2021-05-04 | 贵州金蟾大山生物科技有限责任公司 | Bag-making-free secondary fermentation layer sowing and cultivating technology for dictyophora rubrovolvata |
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Application publication date: 20150722 |