CN104782834A - Honeysuckle flower processing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a honeysuckle flower processing method and belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing. The method comprises steps as follows: picking: the flowers are picked when upper parts of flower buds expand, grow into rods and turn bluish-white, the picking time is 9:00-12:00 am, and young buds and leaves are not picked; flower bud classification: impurity cleaning and classification are performed within 3 h after picking; fixation: the flower buds are flatly spread in a fixation machine for fixation; drying and dehumidifying; cooling; winnowing; packaging. The processing method is not affected by weather, the temperature is easy to control, and defects that a sun-drying method is low in yield, poor in quality and time-consuming and is greatly affected by weather are effectively overcome.

Description

A kind of honeysuckle processing method

Technical field

The present invention relates to Chinese medicine manufacture field, especially a kind of honeysuckle processing method.

Background technology

Honeysuckle is just extensive and famous with its medical value since ancient times.Its effect is mainly clearing heat and detoxicating, cures mainly warm disease heating, toxic-heat and blood stasis, ulcer serious case of furuncle etc.Modern study proves, honeysuckle contains the pharmacological component such as chlorogenic acid, cyanidenon glycosides, stronger restraint is had to the various pathogens such as hemolytic streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus and infection of the upper respiratory tract Causative virus etc., in addition also can develop immunitypty, Robust speaker feature, protect liver, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, hemostasis (blood coagulation), suppress intestinal absorption cholesterol etc., its clinical application widely, can be used for the treatment of respiratory tract infection, bacillary dysentery, acute urinary, hypertension etc. more than 40 with other medicines compatibility and plant illness.

Drying method processing honeysuckle is shone in current employing naturally, and method is simple, small investment, but honeysuckle method productive rate naturally shining drying method processing is low, of poor quality, time length, large by weather effect.

Summary of the invention

Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for above-mentioned Problems existing, provides a kind of honeysuckle processing method, and operation is succinct, production efficiency is high, for market provides how better Lonicera flower tea.

The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of honeysuckle processing method, comprises step: harvesting, bud classification, complete, drying dehumidification, cooling, selection by winnowing and packaging; Concrete grammar is as follows:

(1) pluck: expand with bud top, grow up to bar-shaped, pluck during Bluish white; Plucking time is 9:00-12:00 in the morning, does not pluck young flower bud and leaf;

Be the morning pluck in honeysuckle Bluish white, can ensure that beneficiating ingredient contained in fresh flower is maximum.

(2) bud classification: gather to carry out in 3 hours and clean impurity and classification work;

Classification is carried out to bud and can ensure that processing evenly.

(3) complete: divide to be placed in green-keeping machine and complete;

(4) drying dehumidification: adopting electric oven barn drying dehumidification, being laid in completing the gold and silver bud completed rapidly on drip pan, tiling thickness 9-11cm, then drip pan is placed on the baking rack of bakery, then fasten bakery, power-on; Open the dehumidifier being arranged on bakery interior wall, the hot gas that bakery is distributed is discharged from bakery in time simultaneously; Before baking, barn room temperature is controlled at 28-33 DEG C; Temperature was as a child elevated to 40-42 DEG C by 2 afterwards; Then in 6-8 hour, temperature is progressively brought up to 48-55 DEG C, maintain 8 hours; Temperature was raised to 58 DEG C in last 2 hours, takes out when stand-by hand can be crumbed and hear sound;

Adopting electric oven room to carry out desiccant dehumidification can make honeysuckle avoid contacting the pyrotechnics of conventional method, and dry moisture rapidly, with dehumidifier, the moisture in air is discharged simultaneously, honeysuckle can be made like this to obtain pollution-free drying, the activity of rapid suppression polyphenol oxidase, the decomposition of effective prevention honeysuckle chlorogenic acid, avoids honeysuckle blackening and pollution in bake process, ensure that the quality of honeysuckle.

(5) cool: take out and In Shadely naturally coldly remove 1-2 hour;

(6) selection by winnowing, packaging: by selection by winnowing except impurity elimination leaf, impurity, then packaging is stored in shady and cool dry place.

Preferably, described green-keeping machine is steam inactivation machine, and completing is that honeysuckle divides placement, thickness 4-7cm, time 1-2 minute.

In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: processing method of the present invention does not receive ambient weather impact, easily grasps temperature, effectively avoid adopting and shine that the productive rate of drying method is low, of poor quality, the time long, by the larger deficiency of weather effect.

Detailed description of the invention

All features disclosed in this description, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.

Arbitrary feature disclosed in this description (comprising any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar object.That is, unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is an example in a series of equivalence or similar characteristics.

Embodiment 1

A kind of honeysuckle processing method, comprises step: harvesting, bud classification, complete, drying dehumidification, cooling, selection by winnowing and packaging; Concrete grammar is as follows:

(1) pluck: expand with bud top, grow up to bar-shaped, pluck during Bluish white; Plucking time is 9:00 in the morning, does not pluck young flower bud and leaf;

(2) bud classification: gather to carry out in 3 hours and clean impurity and classification work;

(3) complete: divide to be placed in green-keeping machine and complete;

(4) drying dehumidification: adopting electric oven barn drying dehumidification, being laid in completing the gold and silver bud completed rapidly on drip pan, tiling thickness 9cm, then drip pan is placed on the baking rack of bakery, then fasten bakery, power-on; Open the dehumidifier being arranged on bakery interior wall, the hot gas that bakery is distributed is discharged from bakery in time simultaneously; Before baking, barn room temperature is controlled at 28 DEG C; As a child temperature is elevated to 40 DEG C after 2; Then in 6 hours, temperature is progressively brought up to 48 DEG C, maintain 8 hours; Temperature was raised to 58 DEG C in last 2 hours, takes out when stand-by hand can be crumbed and hear sound;

(5) cool: take out and In Shadely naturally coldly go 1 hour;

(6) selection by winnowing, packaging: by selection by winnowing except impurity elimination leaf, impurity, then packaging is stored in shady and cool dry place.

Preferably, described green-keeping machine is steam inactivation machine, and completing is that honeysuckle divides placement, thickness 4cm, 1 minute time.

Embodiment 2

A kind of honeysuckle processing method, comprises step: harvesting, bud classification, complete, drying dehumidification, cooling, selection by winnowing and packaging; Concrete grammar is as follows:

(1) pluck: expand with bud top, grow up to bar-shaped, pluck during Bluish white; Plucking time is 12:00 in the morning, does not pluck young flower bud and leaf;

(2) bud classification: gather to carry out in 3 hours and clean impurity and classification work;

(3) complete: divide to be placed in green-keeping machine and complete;

(4) drying dehumidification: adopting electric oven barn drying dehumidification, being laid in completing the gold and silver bud completed rapidly on drip pan, tiling thickness 11cm, then drip pan is placed on the baking rack of bakery, then fasten bakery, power-on; Open the dehumidifier being arranged on bakery interior wall, the hot gas that bakery is distributed is discharged from bakery in time simultaneously; Before baking, barn room temperature is controlled at 33 DEG C; Temperature was as a child elevated to 40-42 DEG C by 2 afterwards; Then in 8 hours, temperature is progressively brought up to 55 DEG C, maintain 8 hours; Temperature was raised to 58 DEG C in last 2 hours, takes out when stand-by hand can be crumbed and hear sound;

(5) cool: take out and In Shadely naturally coldly remove 1-2 hour;

(6) selection by winnowing, packaging: by selection by winnowing except impurity elimination leaf, impurity, then packaging is stored in shady and cool dry place.

Preferably, described green-keeping machine is steam inactivation machine, and completing is that honeysuckle divides placement, thickness 7cm, 2 minutes time.

Embodiment 3

A kind of honeysuckle processing method, comprises step: harvesting, bud classification, complete, drying dehumidification, cooling, selection by winnowing and packaging; Concrete grammar is as follows:

(1) pluck: expand with bud top, grow up to bar-shaped, pluck during Bluish white; Plucking time is 11:00 in the morning, does not pluck young flower bud and leaf;

(2) bud classification: gather to carry out in 3 hours and clean impurity and classification work;

(3) complete: divide to be placed in green-keeping machine and complete;

(4) drying dehumidification: adopting electric oven barn drying dehumidification, being laid in completing the gold and silver bud completed rapidly on drip pan, tiling thickness 10cm, then drip pan is placed on the baking rack of bakery, then fasten bakery, power-on; Open the dehumidifier being arranged on bakery interior wall, the hot gas that bakery is distributed is discharged from bakery in time simultaneously; Before baking, barn room temperature is controlled at 30 DEG C; Temperature was as a child elevated to 41 DEG C by 2 afterwards; Then in 7 hours, temperature is progressively brought up to 52 DEG C, maintain 8 hours; Temperature was raised to 58 DEG C in last 2 hours, takes out when stand-by hand can be crumbed and hear sound;

(5) cool: take out and In Shadely naturally coldly remove 1-2 hour;

(6) selection by winnowing, packaging: by selection by winnowing except impurity elimination leaf, impurity, then packaging is stored in shady and cool dry place.

Preferably, described green-keeping machine is steam inactivation machine, and completing is that honeysuckle divides placement, thickness 6cm, 1 minute time.

The present invention is not limited to aforesaid detailed description of the invention.The present invention expands to any new feature of disclosing in this manual or any combination newly, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosed or process or any combination newly.

Claims (2)

1. a honeysuckle processing method, is characterized in that comprising step: harvesting, bud classification, complete, drying dehumidification, cooling, selection by winnowing and packaging; Concrete grammar is as follows:

(1) pluck: expand with bud top, grow up to bar-shaped, pluck during Bluish white; Plucking time is 9:00-12:00 in the morning, does not pluck young flower bud and leaf;

(2) bud classification: gather to carry out in 3 hours and clean impurity and classification work;

(3) complete: divide to be placed in green-keeping machine and complete;

(4) drying dehumidification: adopting electric oven barn drying dehumidification, being laid in completing the gold and silver bud completed rapidly on drip pan, tiling thickness 9-11cm, then drip pan is placed on the baking rack of bakery, then fasten bakery, power-on; Open simultaneously and be arranged on the dehumidifier of bakery interior wall, be that hot gas that bakery distributes is timely discharges from the hot gas of bakery; Before baking, barn room temperature is controlled at 28-33 DEG C; Temperature was as a child elevated to 40-42 DEG C by 2; Then in 6-8 hour, temperature is progressively brought up to 48-55 DEG C, maintain 8 hours; Temperature was raised to 58 DEG C in last 2 hours, takes out when band hand can be crumbed and hear sound;

(5) cool: take out and In Shadely naturally coldly remove 1-2 hour;

(6) selection by winnowing, packaging: by selection by winnowing except impurity elimination leaf, impurity, then packaging is stored in shady and cool dry place.

2. a kind of honeysuckle processing method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described green-keeping machine is steam inactivation machine, and completing is that honeysuckle divides placement, thickness 4-7cm, time 1-2 minute.