CN109645388A - A kind of chrysanthemum furnace drying method - Google Patents

A kind of chrysanthemum furnace drying method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109645388A
CN109645388A CN201811430867.5A CN201811430867A CN109645388A CN 109645388 A CN109645388 A CN 109645388A CN 201811430867 A CN201811430867 A CN 201811430867A CN 109645388 A CN109645388 A CN 109645388A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chrysanthemum
bud
drying
refrigeration
dehumidifying
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Pending
Application number
CN201811430867.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭成安
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Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Zhuoyuan Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Zhuoyuan Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811430867.5A priority Critical patent/CN109645388A/en
Publication of CN109645388A publication Critical patent/CN109645388A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/03Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/02Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/02Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23B7/0205Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution by contact of the material with fluids, e.g. drying gas or extracting liquids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The present invention relates to food processing technology fields, especially a kind of chrysanthemum furnace drying method, the present invention carries out dewatered drying to chrysanthemum bud using water-removing processing, dehumidification treatments, refrigeration processing and the several steps of drying and processing, the present invention is removed the moisture content in chrysanthemum bud using dehumidification treatments and high-temperature refrigeration on the basis of steaming, finally by low temperature drying, the drying mode of this chrysanthemum is protected from weather influences completely, and chrysanthemum bud dehydration efficiency is high, drying time is saved, the bud better quality after drying.

Description

A kind of chrysanthemum furnace drying method
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field more particularly to a kind of chrysanthemum furnace drying methods.
Background technique
Day lily is the exclusive vegetable variety in China, and bud is edible, delicious, and nutritive value is high, preferable due to having Consumption, have commerial growing in China, each province, north and south, wherein Hunan Qidong, Datong, Qingyang District, Gansu Province, Shaanxi are big Plantation is also widelyd popularize as one of main path of increasing peasant income in the ground such as litchi, and all applies for granted related names The day lily national geography mark certification mark but have peculiar and as edible, medicinal and ornamental day lily is integrated Physiological property: day lily must pick the bud on the same day of blooming, and commonly morning picks, and must catch up between at noon Picking terminates, and the day lily taken must also finish in time, otherwise will bloom, and edible and processing value is lost, due to Huang It is shorter that cauliflower is put into the time cannot eating from maturation picking to bud, it is necessary to preliminary working is at source carried out, and it is traditional Preliminary working mode is general are as follows: steams water-removing and then carries out the mode dried of nature, i.e., bud is put and steam that (steaming is in people's food steamer Using high-temperature steam, the activity of enzyme in bud is destroyed rapidly, prevents enzymatic browning, enhance tissue permeability, in favor of in next step Drying) 10-15 minutes, the bud steamed is firstly placed on ventilation shelter from the sun cooling (spoil and turn sour, deform when preventing from tedding) and then sets The 2-3 days dry day-lily buds that can be obtained after roughing are shone under sunlight, if but encounter rainy weather in the meantime, send out quickly It mildews change, to seriously affect the quality and yield of day lily.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve exist in the prior art vulnerable to rainy weather influence the shortcomings that, and propose one Kind chrysanthemum furnace drying method.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of chrysanthemum furnace drying method is designed, is included the following steps;
Step 1: water-removing processing prepares the biggish food steamer of volume, then places in the boiler food steamer, will harvest Chrysanthemum bud uniformly spread in food steamer, it is then that boiler seal is good, carry out heating steam, start to count after generating steam When, steaming time is eight minutes, and chrysanthemum of being subject to reaches medium, and the color of chrysanthemum becomes green by yellow at this time, and anthocaulus opens Originate soft, hand rubbing bud has slight prolixity prolixity sound;
Step 2: dehumidification treatments uniformly spread the chrysanthemum after steaming on rack, then two dehumidifying blowers of setting, and two Platform dehumidifies, and blower is arranged symmetrically to guarantee that air forms convection current, then starts two dehumidifying blowers simultaneously, two dehumidifying blowers are blown out Cold wind chrysanthemum is carried out it is air-dried, air-dry time be 20 minutes to 30 minutes, after the completion of dehumidifying, naked eyes it can be seen that chrysanthemum Surface there is no droplet, chrysanthemum bud is slightly crispaturaed;
Step 3, refrigeration is handled, and the chrysanthemum bud after dehumidifying is uniformly spread in refrigeration case, and refrigeration case uses high temperature system Cryogen freezes, and high-temperature refrigeration temperature is 40 degrees Celsius to 50 degrees Celsius, and cooling time is that a hour is small to two When, chrysanthemum bud is taken out after the completion, the surface of chrysanthemum bud is crispaturaed completely, can be felt inside bud still when gently being pinched with hand There are moisture;
Step 4: drying and processing prepares to dry net, and baking is connected with shaft on the net, may be rotated, and dries the top setting of net Have the square to match, the bottom for drying net is provided with heating plate, first will refrigeration treated that chrysanthemum bud uniformly spreads is drying On the net, then that the fixed baking of square is online, in drying temperature between 50 degrees Celsius to 70 degrees Celsius, in drying course, Net rotation will be dried every ten minutes to change sides, drying time is a hour to two hours, finally takes out and is packed.
Preferably, in step 1, after the completion of chrysanthemum bud steams, now stop heating, then need to stand ten minutes, etc. It is cooling to bud surface temperature, it can be drawn off when the surface of chrysanthemum bud forms droplet, can make inside bud in this way Sugar sufficiently converts.
Preferably, in step 2, it needs that corresponding mat is arranged on rack, mainly avoids chrysanthemum bud by high wind It dispels or falls, the wind speed of two dehumidifying blowers is not easy excessive, and the temperature of cold wind is controlled at 20 degrees Celsius to 30 degrees Celsius.
Preferably, in step 3, the frequency conversion fan of convection type is provided in refrigeration case, high temperature refrigerant is by system Cryogen carries out heating evaporation, is then transported in the condenser in refrigeration case by pipeline and provides heat source, then in convection current frequency conversion High-temperature refrigeration is carried out to chrysanthemum bud under the action of blower, this mode can remove most moisture inside chrysanthemum bud It goes.
Preferably, in step 4, in drying, pay attention to the color of bud, avoid bud to split mouth as far as possible too big, avoid The one side of bud is heated too long after the completion to classify bud, and coloured gold is yellow, and oiliness is big, strip length is slightly even, splits mouth at 1 centimetre The following are first-class, coloured gold is yellow, oiliness is big, strip it is long it is thick it is even, split mouth at 1 centimetre the following are second-class, color is yellowish, oiliness is few, strip Short thin, splitting mouth greater than 1.5 centimetres, half flower bud is third up to 10% or more.
A kind of chrysanthemum furnace drying method proposed by the present invention, beneficial effect are: the present invention adopts on the basis of steaming in traditional The moisture content in chrysanthemum bud is removed with dehumidification treatments and high-temperature refrigeration, finally by low temperature drying, the drying side of this chrysanthemum Formula is protected from weather influences completely, and chrysanthemum bud dehydration efficiency is high, saves drying time, the bud quality after drying is more It is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of chrysanthemum furnace drying method proposed by the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of chrysanthemum furnace drying method, includes the following steps;
Step 1: water-removing processing prepares the biggish food steamer of volume, then places in the boiler food steamer, will harvest Chrysanthemum bud uniformly spread in food steamer, it is then that boiler seal is good, carry out heating steam, start to count after generating steam When, steaming time is eight minutes, and chrysanthemum of being subject to reaches medium, and the color of chrysanthemum becomes green by yellow at this time, and anthocaulus opens Originate soft, hand rubbing bud has slight prolixity prolixity sound;
Step 2: dehumidification treatments uniformly spread the chrysanthemum after steaming on rack, then two dehumidifying blowers of setting, and two Platform dehumidifies, and blower is arranged symmetrically to guarantee that air forms convection current, then starts two dehumidifying blowers simultaneously, two dehumidifying blowers are blown out Cold wind chrysanthemum is carried out it is air-dried, air-dry time be 20 minutes to 30 minutes, after the completion of dehumidifying, naked eyes it can be seen that chrysanthemum Surface there is no droplet, chrysanthemum bud is slightly crispaturaed;
Step 3, refrigeration is handled, and the chrysanthemum bud after dehumidifying is uniformly spread in refrigeration case, and refrigeration case uses high temperature system Cryogen freezes, and high-temperature refrigeration temperature is 40 degrees Celsius to 50 degrees Celsius, and cooling time is that a hour is small to two When, chrysanthemum bud is taken out after the completion, the surface of chrysanthemum bud is crispaturaed completely, can be felt inside bud still when gently being pinched with hand There are moisture;
Step 4: drying and processing prepares to dry net, and baking is connected with shaft on the net, may be rotated, and dries the top setting of net Have the square to match, the bottom for drying net is provided with heating plate, first will refrigeration treated that chrysanthemum bud uniformly spreads is drying On the net, then that the fixed baking of square is online, in drying temperature between 50 degrees Celsius to 70 degrees Celsius, in drying course, Net rotation will be dried every ten minutes to change sides, drying time is a hour to two hours, finally takes out and is packed.
Wherein, in step 1, after the completion of chrysanthemum bud steams, now stop heating, then need to stand ten minutes, wait Bud surface temperature is cooling, can be drawn off when the surface of chrysanthemum bud forms droplet, can make the sugar inside bud in this way Divide sufficiently conversion;In step 2, it needs that corresponding mat is arranged on rack, chrysanthemum bud is mainly avoided to be dispelled by high wind Or fall, the wind speed of two dehumidifying blowers is not easy excessive, and the temperature of cold wind is controlled at 20 degrees Celsius to 30 degrees Celsius;In step The frequency conversion fan of convection type is provided in rapid 3, in refrigeration case, high temperature refrigerant is by carrying out heating evaporation to refrigerant, so It is transported in the condenser in refrigeration case by pipeline afterwards and heat source is provided, then to chrysanthemum under the action of convection current frequency conversion fan Flower bud carries out high-temperature refrigeration, and this mode can remove most moisture inside chrysanthemum bud;In step 4, to drying In, pay attention to the color of bud, avoiding bud to split as far as possible, mouth is too big, avoid the one side of bud heated too long, after the completion by bud into Row classification, coloured gold is yellow, and oiliness is big, strip length is slightly even, splitting mouth, the following are first-class at 1 centimetre, and coloured gold is yellow, and oiliness is big, strip is long thick It is even, split mouth at 1 centimetre the following are second-class, color is yellowish, oiliness is few, strip is short thin, splits mouth greater than 1.5 centimetres, half flower bud up to 10% Above is third.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of chrysanthemum furnace drying method, which is characterized in that include the following steps;
Step 1: water-removing processing prepares the biggish food steamer of volume, then places food steamer in the boiler, the Huang that will have been harvested Flower bud is uniformly spread in food steamer, then that boiler seal is good, is carried out heating and is steamed, starts timing after generating steam, Steaming time is eight minutes, and chrysanthemum of being subject to reaches medium, and the color of chrysanthemum becomes green by yellow at this time, and anthocaulus starts to send out Soft, hand rubbing bud has slight prolixity prolixity sound;
Step 2: dehumidification treatments uniformly spread the chrysanthemum after steaming on rack, two dehumidifying blowers are then arranged, two are removed Wet blower is arranged symmetrically to guarantee that air forms convection current, then starts two dehumidifying blowers simultaneously, and two dehumidifying blowers blow out cold Wind chrysanthemum is carried out it is air-dried, air-dry time be 20 minutes to 30 minutes, after the completion of dehumidifying, naked eyes it can be seen that chrysanthemum table Face does not have droplet, and chrysanthemum bud is slightly crispaturaed;
Step 3, refrigeration is handled, and the chrysanthemum bud after dehumidifying is uniformly spread in refrigeration case, and refrigeration case uses high temperature refrigerant Freeze, high-temperature refrigeration temperature is 40 degrees Celsius to 50 degrees Celsius, and cooling time is a hour to two hours, complete Chrysanthemum bud is taken out after, the surface of chrysanthemum bud is crispaturaed completely, can feel to still have inside bud when gently being pinched with hand Moisture;
Step 4: drying and processing prepares to dry net, and baking is connected with shaft on the net, may be rotated, dry and be provided with phase above net Matched square, the bottom for drying net are provided with heating plate, first will refrigeration treated chrysanthemum bud uniformly spreads dry it is online, Then the fixed baking of square is online, in drying temperature between 50 degrees Celsius to 70 degrees Celsius, in drying course, Mei Geshi Minute will dry net rotation and change sides, and drying time is a hour to two hours, and finally taking-up is packed.
2. a kind of chrysanthemum furnace drying method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 1, chrysanthemum bud has steamed Cheng Hou now stops heating, then needs to stand ten minutes, waits bud surface temperature cooling, when the surface of chrysanthemum bud is formed Droplet can be drawn off, and the sugar inside bud can be made sufficiently to convert in this way.
3. a kind of chrysanthemum furnace drying method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2, need to be arranged on rack Corresponding mat mainly avoids chrysanthemum bud from being dispelled or fallen by high wind, the wind speed of two dehumidifying blowers be not easy it is excessive, it is cold The temperature of wind is controlled at 20 degrees Celsius to 30 degrees Celsius.
4. a kind of chrysanthemum furnace drying method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3, be provided in refrigeration case The frequency conversion fan of convection type, high temperature refrigerant are then to be transported to refrigeration by pipeline by carrying out heating evaporation to refrigerant Heat source is provided in the condenser in case, high-temperature refrigeration then is carried out to chrysanthemum bud under the action of convection current frequency conversion fan, it is this Mode can remove most moisture inside chrysanthemum bud.
5. a kind of chrysanthemum furnace drying method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 4, in drying, note The color of meaning bud, avoiding bud to split as far as possible, mouth is too big, avoids the one side of bud heated too long, is after the completion divided bud Class, coloured gold Huang, oiliness is big, strip length is slightly even, splitting mouth, the following are first-class at 1 centimetre, and coloured gold is yellow, and oiliness is big, strip length is slightly even, splits Mouth is at 1 centimetre the following are second-class, and color is yellowish, oiliness is few, strip is short thin, splits mouth greater than 1.5 centimetres, half flower bud up to 10% or more It is third.
CN201811430867.5A 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 A kind of chrysanthemum furnace drying method Pending CN109645388A (en)

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DE102004052800B4 (en) * 2004-10-30 2017-02-23 Südzucker Aktiengesellschaft Mannheim/Ochsenfurt Improved carrier formulations
CN106511432A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-03-22 绥阳县吉帮昌盛金银花农业科技有限公司 Processing method of honeysuckle flowers
CN107712200A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-02-23 徐天骄 Lonicera flower tea preparation technology

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN102326648A (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-01-25 秀山盛达农业开发有限公司 Production method of wild honeysuckle flower tea
CN104782834A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-22 广西大学 Honeysuckle flower processing method
CN105318707A (en) * 2015-07-13 2016-02-10 潘亚平 Multifunctional drying and dehumidifying device and drying and dehumidifying method thereof
CN106511432A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-03-22 绥阳县吉帮昌盛金银花农业科技有限公司 Processing method of honeysuckle flowers
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Application publication date: 20190419