CN104782515B - A kind of detachable movable sheep metabolic cage - Google Patents
A kind of detachable movable sheep metabolic cage Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782515B CN104782515B CN201510169432.XA CN201510169432A CN104782515B CN 104782515 B CN104782515 B CN 104782515B CN 201510169432 A CN201510169432 A CN 201510169432A CN 104782515 B CN104782515 B CN 104782515B
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- sheep
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- catch tray
- urine
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of sheep metabolic cage, including:Dismountable cage, the bottom plate of the cage are arranged with some gaps in parallel, filter screen are provided with below the bottom plate, and urine catch tray is provided with below filter screen, and the filter screen, urine catch tray can twitch taking-up back and forth;Dismountable sheep is provided with front of cage with crib, sheep water tank.Sheep metabolic cage provided by the invention, by being removably by all parts designs of cage, realize and remove and install anywhere or anytime, floor space is big when overcoming vacant, transfer location when, the defects of cost of transportation is high;The metabolic cage provides more comfortable environment, and double medium filtration to participate in the sheep of experiment, realizes excrement, the good separation of urine;Urine, the excrement of every sheep can individually, be easily collected, so as to provide more accurate, convenient collection condition for the digestion and metabolism experimental data of sheep.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of sheep metabolic cage.
Background technology
At present, it is general to be placed in digestion generation using by experimental animal when studying animal to Nutrient Digestion And Metabolism rule
Thank in cage and raise, carry out the collecting and sampling to the digestion and metabolism material of animal.Traditional sheep digestion and metabolism cage, is integral type,
Complicated, floor space is big when vacant, and design cost is high.When another farm needs to do the digestion and metabolism experiment of sheep, into
The cost of transportation of batch is very high.And excrement, urine can not separate in time, collection difficulty is big, collects also not thorough;To participating in experiment sheep
Feed custom and change larger, the problems such as causing sheep strong, so as to influence the accuracy of experimental data.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the defects of above-mentioned prior art is present, there is provided a kind of detachable movable sheep metabolism
Cage.
A kind of sheep metabolic cage, including:Dismountable cage, the bottom plate of the cage is arranged with some gaps in parallel, at the bottom
Filter screen is provided with below plate, urine catch tray is provided with below filter screen, the filter screen, urine catch tray can back and forth be twitched and taken
Go out;Dismountable sheep is provided with front of cage with crib, sheep water tank.
Further, sheep metabolic cage as described above, dismountable cage include:4 columns, set between column
It is equipped with front column door, rear column door, sidebar;The front column door, rear column door, sidebar by upper and lower two fixed hurdles and be arranged on up and down two
Montant between individual fixed hurdle is formed;The both ends of the fixed hurdle are respectively fixed with buckle, and two buckles form one with fixed hurdle
Individual inverted U-shaped structure, jack is respectively arranged with the upper and lower ends of 4 columns, the buckle is corresponded and is inserted in the jack;
The bottom plate is made up of two boom supports and some stripe shape steel floors, and some stripe shape steel floors are parallel to be fixed on a boom support
Between, it is provided with gap between every two stripe shapes steel floor;Be respectively fixed with buckle at the both ends of two boom supports, two buckles with
Boom support forms an inverted U-shaped structure, and the bottom plate is hung in two other jack set below column by buckle.
Further, sheep metabolic cage as described above, the front column door, rear column door fixed hurdle corresponding to above buckle
The baffle plate for preventing buckle from skidding off upwards is provided with, the baffle plate is fixed on column.
Further, sheep metabolic cage as described above, the baffle plate are L-shaped structure, and its vertical edge is fixed on column, described
Jack is arranged on horizontal edge.
Further, sheep metabolic cage as described above, is provided with backplate below sidebar.
Further, sheep metabolic cage as described above, described its cross section of urine catch tray is W type structures, and urinates catch tray
Base horizontal by 8-10 ° of inclination angle, the closing of its tail end, front end is provided with catheter at the bottom-valley of W type structures.
Further, sheep metabolic cage as described above, the urine catch tray is interior to set conical screen, and the conical screen leads to
Blend stop is crossed to be fixed near catheter.
Further, sheep metabolic cage as described above, it is parallel on two fixed hurdles up and down on the front column door, rear column door
Row's fixing hole is correspondingly arranged on, the both ends of the montant are inserted in the fixing hole.
Further, sheep metabolic cage as described above, disk support frame is provided with below bottom plate, the disk support frame can
Releasably it is fixed between 4 columns, before and after being realized in the groove of two sides insertion disk support frame of filter screen and urine catch tray
Slide.
Further, sheep metabolic cage as described above, the sheep are circular arc with crib bottom;It is described to be installed with water tank
There is graduated scale.
Sheep metabolic cage provided by the invention, by being removably by all parts designs of cage, realize with
When removing and installing everywhere, floor space is big when overcoming vacant, transfer location when, the defects of cost of transportation is high;The metabolic cage is
The sheep for participating in experiment provides more comfortable environment, and double medium filtration, realizes excrement, the good separation of urine;Can individually, just
Just urine, the excrement of every sheep of collection, so as to provide more accurate, convenient collection condition for the digestion and metabolism experimental data of sheep.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is sheep metabolic cage stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is sheep metabolic cage side view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is sheep metabolic cage front view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is sheep metabolic cage top view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that sheep metabolic cage of the present invention urinates catch tray side view;
Fig. 6 is that sheep metabolic cage of the present invention urinates catch tray stereogram.
Brief description of the drawings:
1- columns, 2- front column doors, column door after 3-, 4- sidebars, 5- sheep water tanks, 6- boom supports, 7- backplates, 8- shaped steel
Plate, 9- sheep cribs, 10- disk support frames, 11- plate washers, 12- urine catch trays, 121- bases, 122- tail ends, 123- catheters,
124- blend stops, 125- conical screens;13- filter screens, 14- fixed hurdles, 15- buckles, 16- montants, 17- jacks, 18- jubes.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below technical scheme in the present invention carry out it is clear
Chu, it is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is sheep metabolic cage stereogram of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, sheep metabolic cage provided by the invention, including:Detachably
Cage, the bottom plate of the cage is arranged with some gaps in parallel, filter screen 13 is provided with below the bottom plate, under filter screen 13
Side is provided with urine catch tray 12, the filter screen 13, and urine catch tray 12 can twitch taking-up back and forth;Being provided with front of cage can
The sheep of dismounting crib 9, sheep water tank 5.
Specifically, the purpose that the bottom plate of the cage is arranged with some gaps in parallel is to enable the metabolite product of sheep
Smoothly flow on filter screen 13 and urine catch tray 12 that its underpart is set, because filter screen 13 and urine catch tray 12 can back and forth be twitched and taken
Go out, therefore, it is possible to independent, convenient collection sheep urine, sheep manure just, so as to what is provided convenience for the digestion and metabolism experimental data of sheep
Collection condition.In addition, the present invention is realized and torn open anywhere or anytime by being removably by all parts designs of cage
Unload installation, floor space is big when overcoming vacant, transfer location when, it is the defects of cost of transportation is high, and simple in construction, easy to disassemble
Installation.
The present invention is designed as high basket structure, being the production district of sheep on the bottom plate be made up of shaped steel floor 8 and boom support 6, under
For the blowdown collecting region of sheep.Separating for production district and blowdown collecting region, ensure that the sanitation and hygiene of sheep cage, effectively prevents disease
Generation.
Present invention design is assembly type entirely, and disjunctor assembling can be achieved, simple in construction, easy to operate, suitable for different zones
Farm, when without using the equipment, detachably into each parts stack, save laboratory floor space, save design
Cost etc..
Further, sheep metabolic cage as described above, this gives a kind of specific implementation of dismountable cage
Mode.Dismountable cage includes:4 columns 1, front column door 2, rear column door 3, sidebar 4 are provided between column 1;Institute
Front column door 2, rear column door 3, sidebar 4 are stated by upper and lower two fixed hurdles 14 and the montant being arranged between upper and lower two fixed hurdles 14
Form;The both ends of the fixed hurdle 14 are respectively fixed with buckle 15, and two buckles 15 form an inverted U knot with fixed hurdle 14
Structure, jack 17 is respectively arranged with the upper and lower ends of 4 columns 1, the buckle 15 is corresponded and is inserted in the jack 17;Institute
State bottom plate to be made up of two boom supports 6 and some stripe shape steel floors 8, some stripe shape steel floors 8 are parallel to be fixed on a beam branch
Between frame 6, gap is provided between every two stripe shapes steel floor 8;It is respectively fixed with buckle 15 at the both ends of two boom supports 6, two
Individual buckle 15 forms an inverted U-shaped structure with boom support 6, and the bottom plate hangs over the lower section of column 1 by buckle 15 and set in addition
In two jacks 17.The cage is also classified as several small rearging cages by jube 18.
Specifically, four angles of the front column door 2, rear column door 3, the upper and lower ends of sidebar 4 and bottom plate are provided with button
Plate 15, the jack 17 for coordinating with buckle 15 is provided with column 1, it is achieved thereby that front column door 2, rear column door 3, sidebar 4,
The cooperation installation and dismounting of bottom plate and column 1.
Further, sheep metabolic cage as described above, the front column door 2, rear column door 3 fixed hurdle 14 corresponding to buckle
14 tops are provided with the baffle plate 11 for preventing buckle 14 from skidding off upwards, and the baffle plate 11 is fixed on column 1.
Specifically, because sheep is during raising, it is easy to by its head or rear hoof by front column door 2, rear column door 3
Boost upwards, in order to prevent front column door 2, rear column door 3 to be open, the present invention sets baffle plate 11 in the top of buckle, works as front column door
2nd, when the buckle 14 of rear 3 two sections of column door is pushed to soon disengaging jack 17, buckle 14 is limited by baffle plate 11 and transported further up
It is dynamic, so as to also it is prevented that the risk that front column door 2, rear column door 3 are pushed upwardly out;Further, since two sheep of sidebar 4 be not easy to
Above push away, therefore, in order to save raw material, be easily installed, baffle plate 11 is no longer set in the top of sidebar 4.
The montant 16 of adjustable density is installed on front column door 2, can be adjusted according to the different building shape situation of sheep.Assembling
The connector of shaping is buckle 15, and buckle 15 can increase lifting surface area, ensure the steadiness of the device.On part buckle 15
Baffle plate 11 is installed, the reasons such as sheep is encircleed or manual operation is improper is prevented and front column door 2, rear column door 3 is fallen and is caused security incident.
Further, sheep metabolic cage as described above, as shown in figure 3, for the ease of installation, baffle plate 11 of the present invention is
L-shaped structure, its vertical edge are bolted on column 1, and the jack 17 is arranged on horizontal edge.
Further, sheep metabolic cage as described above, in order to prevent sheep while draining urine, urine splash cage is stopped
Outside, therefore in the lower section of sidebar 4 backplate 7 is provided with, the backplate 7 is used to urinate the urine reflux back of animal in catch tray 12, from
And the accuracy of experimental data is ensure that, the backplate 7 is stainless steel panel.
Further, sheep metabolic cage as described above, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, in order to more conveniently and effectively collect
Urine, described urine catch tray 12 its cross section be W type structures, and the base 121 of urine catch tray 12 is inclined horizontal by 8-10 °
Oblique angle, its tail end 122 are closed, and front end is provided with catheter 123 at the bottom-valley of W type structures, are urinated in catch tray 12 and are provided with cone
Shape filter screen 125, the conical screen 125 are fixed near catheter 123 by blend stop 124, and the conical screen 125 is filtered
Secondary filter after the filtering of net 13, separate urine excrement more thorough, blend stop 124 is the small filter screen 125 of fixed triangle, makes triangle small
Filter screen 125 does not glide so that blocking catheter 123.
Further, sheep metabolic cage as described above, on the front column door 2, rear column door 3 up and down on two fixed hurdles 14
Parallel to be correspondingly arranged on row's fixing hole, the both ends of the montant 16 are inserted in the fixing hole.
Specifically, according to different letting animals feed situations, montant 16 can be adjusted between upper and lower two fixed hurdles 14
Density of setting, therefore, parallel on two fixed hurdles 14 up and down on front column door 2, rear column door 3 has been correspondingly arranged a row and fixed
Hole, can be according to the random density of regulation montant 16 of the fixing hole so that sheep metabolic cage usage range of the invention is wider.
Further, sheep metabolic cage as described above, disk support frame 10, the disk support frame are provided with below bottom plate
10 are removably attached between 4 columns 1, the groove of two sides insertion disk support frame 10 of filter screen 13 and urine catch tray 12
Interior realization slides back and forth.
Sheep is in the arc-shaped with the bottom design of crib 9, can prevent feed from not accumulating, convenient to clean;Sheep is provided with water tank 5
Scale, it is well known that drinking-water situation;Urine catch tray 12 is W types, and it is 8~10 ° to have angle of inclination, tail end closing
Formula, a stainless steel tube is welded, flexible pipe is conveniently connected and guides urine into specified location, be advantageous to test, upper end is provided with stainless
Steel filter screen 13, it is possible to achieve fecaluria is kept completely separate, and the fixed collection position of urine flow direction.Urinate catch tray 12, conical screen
125th, filter screen 13 is designed as slideable, can meet the digestion and metabolism experiment of ram and ewe.
The sheep metabolic cage of the present invention could be applicable to raise other animals, for example pig etc..
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic;
And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and
Scope.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. sheep metabolic cage, it is characterised in that including:Dismountable cage, the bottom plate of the cage are arranged with some in parallel Gap, filter screen (13) is provided with below the bottom plate, urine catch tray (12), the filter screen are provided with below filter screen (13) (13) taking-up can be twitched back and forth by, urinating catch tray (12);Dismountable sheep crib (9) is provided with front of cage, sheep is used Water tank (5);Dismountable cage includes:4 columns (1), front column door (2), rear column door (3), side are provided between column (1) Column (4);The front column door (2), rear column door (3), sidebar (4) by upper and lower two fixed hurdles (14) and are arranged on upper and lower two admittedly The montant determined between column (14) is formed;The both ends of the fixed hurdle (14) are respectively fixed with buckle (15), two buckles (15) with Fixed hurdle (14) forms an inverted U-shaped structure, and jack (17), the buckle are respectively arranged with the upper and lower ends of 4 columns (1) (15) correspond and be inserted in the jack (17);The bottom plate is by two boom supports (6) and some stripe shape steel floors (8) structure Into some stripe shape steel floors (8) are parallel to be fixed between two boom supports (6), is set between every two stripe shapes steel floor (8) There is gap;Buckle (15) is respectively fixed with the both ends of two boom supports (6), two buckles (15) form one with boom support (6) Individual inverted U-shaped structure;The front column door (2), rear column door (3) fixed hurdle (14) corresponding to be provided with above buckle (15) for preventing buckle (15) baffle plate (11) skidded off upwards, the baffle plate (11) are fixed on column (1);On the front column door (2), rear column door (3) It is parallel on two fixed hurdles (14) up and down be correspondingly arranged on row's fixing hole, the both ends of the montant (16) are inserted in this and fixed In hole;Be provided with disk support frame (10) below bottom plate, the disk support frame (10) be removably attached to 4 columns (1) it Between, realize and slide back and forth in the groove of two sides insertion disk support frame (10) of filter screen (13) and urine catch tray (12).
- 2. sheep metabolic cage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The baffle plate (11) is L-shaped structure, and its vertical edge is fixed On column (1).
- 3. sheep metabolic cage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Backplate (7 is provided with below sidebar (4)).
- 4. sheep metabolic cage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described urine catch tray (12) its cross section is W type knots Structure, and the base (121) of catch tray (12) is urinated horizontal by 8-10 ° of inclination angle, its tail end (122) closing, in W type structures Bottom-valley at be provided with catheter (123).
- 5. sheep metabolic cage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Conical screen is set in the urine catch tray (12) (125), the conical screen (125) is fixed near catheter (123) by blend stop (124).
- 6. sheep metabolic cage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Sheep crib (9) bottom is circular arc;It is described Sheep is provided with graduated scale with water tank (5).
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CN201510169432.XA CN104782515B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | A kind of detachable movable sheep metabolic cage |
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CN201510169432.XA CN104782515B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | A kind of detachable movable sheep metabolic cage |
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CN104782515B true CN104782515B (en) | 2018-03-02 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105359987B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2018-06-12 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | For the urine and excrement separating device and metabolic cage of livestock nutrition research |
CN109526766B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2024-02-13 | 北京市畜牧总站 | Metabolism cage for livestock cultivation |
CN109496878A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-22 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of novel metabolic cage |
CN110123381A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-08-16 | 山东省药学科学院 | A kind of convenient, antipollution non-rodent urine collecting plate of cage |
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