CN114223560A - Pig raising metabolism cage convenient to transport - Google Patents
Pig raising metabolism cage convenient to transport Download PDFInfo
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- CN114223560A CN114223560A CN202111528773.3A CN202111528773A CN114223560A CN 114223560 A CN114223560 A CN 114223560A CN 202111528773 A CN202111528773 A CN 202111528773A CN 114223560 A CN114223560 A CN 114223560A
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- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 91
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0128—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving continuously
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
- A01K1/0356—Feeding or drinking devices associated with cages
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a pig raising metabolism cage convenient to carry. It has solved the comparatively inconvenient problem of metabolism cage transport in the current production process. When the invention is used, one end of the frame is lifted, the button on the handle is pressed to drive the locking plate to move downwards and separate the lug on the locking plate from the clamping groove on the connecting rod, the roller on the rotating seat is rotated between the supporting tube and the frame under the action of gravity due to the inclined rotating shaft, the locking plate moves upwards under the action of the first spring after the button is released, the lug on the locking plate is clamped in the clamping groove on the connecting rod to complete the fixation of the connecting rod and the sleeve, the frame can be pushed to move after the rollers on two sides of the frame are unfolded, and the push button is pushed to move to the other end of the first movable groove to complete the locking of the button so that the lug on the locking plate is always separated from the clamping groove on the connecting rod by pressing the button when the roller is unlocked, so that the roller can be conveniently retracted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological instruments, and particularly relates to a pig raising metabolism cage convenient to carry.
Background
The digestive metabolism test is the main means for evaluating the effective energy value of the feed and the standard ileal amino acid digestibility. At present, researchers often adopt an in vivo method, a half-body internal method and an in vitro method to research the digestive metabolism law of nutrient substances of pig feed, wherein the in vivo method which takes full excrement collection as a characteristic is the method which can best reflect the real digestive metabolism law of pigs. For digestive metabolism tests of pigs in different weight stages and ileum fistulae, the in-vivo method can accurately record the feed intake of the pigs, completely collect excrement and urine excreted by the test pigs as far as possible, and ensure the comfort of the pigs under the condition of limiting the activities of the pigs, wherein the in-vivo method taking total excrement collection as a characteristic is the method which can most reflect the real digestive metabolism rule of the pigs, the research on nutrient absorption and growth metabolism of the pigs cannot be carried out without the implementation of the digestive metabolism test, and a digestive metabolism cage is an essential device in the test process.
Usually in order to guarantee the stability when metabolism cage uses, metabolism cage wholly uses the metal material to build, and whole weight increases, and the transport is comparatively inconvenient, and prior art exists the modifiable part.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defect that the metabolism cage is inconvenient to carry in the existing production process, the invention provides the pig-raising metabolism cage which is convenient to carry.
The invention aims to be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a metabolism cage of raising pigs convenient to transport sets up on one is the frame of cuboid structure, a serial communication port, including can dismantle set up in the frame bottom and have the bottom plate of grid mesh, the activity sets up in the first fence that frame long limit one end is used for adjusting cage length in the frame, the fixed second fence that sets up in the frame long limit other end and be used for installing the feeding device, the activity sets up in third fence and fourth fence that frame minor face both ends are used for adjusting cage width in the frame, the frame top is still fixed and is provided with the fifth fence, above-mentioned first fence, second fence, third fence, fourth fence, fifth fence and bottom plate form the cage jointly, first fence, second fence, third fence and fourth fence set up and mutually alternate and mutually noninterfere, frame bottom surface upper portion and frame top surface lower part are fixed to be provided with the first rack that the first fence of cooperation carries out cage length adjustment and the cooperation third fence and the fourth carry out the third fence that cage width adjustment with the fourth The cage comprises two racks, a first driving device for driving a first fence to move on the first rack so as to adjust the length of the cage body is fixedly arranged on the first fence, a second driving device and a third driving device for driving a third fence and a fourth fence to move oppositely so as to adjust the width of the cage body are fixedly arranged on two sides of the third fence and the fourth fence, a first guiding device for guiding and limiting a first fence movement path is arranged between the first fence and the frame, a second guiding device for guiding and limiting a third fence movement path and a fourth fence movement path is arranged between the second driving device and the third driving device, the movement path of the first fence is perpendicular to the movement paths of the third fence and the fourth fence, and caster mechanisms capable of enabling the frame to move are respectively arranged at two ends of the frame.
Preferably, the caster mechanism comprises two support tubes fixedly arranged at two ends of the frame respectively, the support tubes are arranged at the lower ends of the end faces of the two sides of the frame, the support tubes are obliquely arranged on the frame, a sleeve is arranged on each support tube in a rotating mode, a rotating seat is fixedly arranged on each sleeve, a roller is arranged on each rotating seat in a rotating mode, the roller can rotate between each rotating seat and the frame and between the two support tubes through the sleeve, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged on each support tube, a supporting block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each support tube, each sleeve is arranged between each supporting block and the limiting plate on each support tube, a first rotating plate, a second rotating plate and a third rotating plate are fixedly arranged on the side wall of each sleeve from bottom to top along the length direction of the sleeve, and a rotating plate penetrating through the first rotating plate, a rotating plate penetrating through the second rotating plate and a rotating plate are inserted in the first rotating plate, The lower end of the bolt is positioned below the first rotating plate, an included angle between a connecting line of the bolt and the axis of the sleeve and a connecting line of the roller and the axis of the sleeve is 90 degrees, a through hole which penetrates through the limiting plate and is matched with the limiting pin is formed in the limiting plate and is positioned between the two supporting pipes, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate, one end of the connecting rod, facing the sleeve, is rotatably arranged between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate, the bolt is inserted into the connecting rod, and a handle used for fixing the two connecting rods is movably arranged between the two connecting rods.
Preferably, the handle is internally provided with a channel penetrating through the handle along the length direction of the handle, the two connecting rods are respectively inserted at two ends of the handle, the upper end of the handle is provided with an opening communicated with the channel in the handle, two sides of the opening are respectively and fixedly provided with a baffle plate which extends downwards and has a certain gap with the bottom of the channel, the opening is internally and movably provided with a button which can move along the length direction of the baffle plate, the bottom of the button is fixedly provided with a locking plate extending along the length direction of the handle, two ends of the locking plate are respectively positioned below one end of the two connecting rods facing the handle, one side of the lower end surface of the connecting rods facing the handle is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves which are uniformly distributed, two sides of the upper end surface of the locking plate are respectively and fixedly provided with a plurality of lugs which are clamped in the clamping grooves, and the lugs are respectively and uniformly distributed at two sides of the upper end surface of the locking plate along the length direction of the locking plate, the bottom of the channel is provided with a groove for enabling the locking plate to move downwards, the depth of the groove is larger than the thickness of the locking plate, a plurality of first springs for driving the locking plate to move upwards are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the groove, and the upper ends of the first springs are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the locking plate.
Preferably, a first movable groove which penetrates through the handle and extends in the horizontal direction is formed in the side wall of the handle, a second movable groove which penetrates through the button is formed in the side wall of the button, the second movable groove is 7-shaped, the right end of the second movable groove is always overlapped with the right end of the first movable groove, the upper end of the second movable groove can move downwards along with the button and is overlapped with the first movable groove, a locking pin is inserted into the right end of the first movable groove and is inserted into the second movable groove formed in the button, two ends of the locking pin are respectively fixedly provided with a push button, and the push button is attached to the side wall of the handle.
Preferably, a rotating sleeve extending towards the third rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the second rotating plate, the rotating sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the bolt, a driving plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bolt, the driving plate is positioned between the rotating sleeve and the third rotating plate, the distance between the driving plate and the third rotating plate is greater than the thickness of the limiting plate, and a second spring for driving the bolt to move upwards is movably arranged between the rotating sleeve and the driving plate.
Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve is provided with a guide groove communicated with the rotating sleeve and extending along the length direction of the rotating sleeve, the plug pin is fixedly provided with a driving rod extending towards the direction far away from the plug pin, the driving rod is inserted in the guide groove, and the length of the guide groove minus the width of the driving rod is larger than the thickness of the limiting plate.
Preferably, the first guide device comprises a fixed block with one end fixedly arranged on the frame, a shaft sleeve with the other end fixed on the first fence through an L-shaped bracket, and a guide rod with one end fixedly arranged on the other end of the fixed block and the other end movably penetrating through the shaft sleeve, the guide rod is parallel to the movement path of the first fence, and the second guide device is erected between the third fence and the fourth fence through two brackets.
Preferably, the first driving device comprises a driving motor and a transmission device arranged at the output end of the driving motor, the transmission device comprises a driving gear which is rotatably erected on the bracket and arranged at the output end of the transmission device and a driven gear which is rotatably connected with the driving gear through a connecting shaft, the first driving device, the second driving device and the third driving device have the same structure, the second fence is also provided with a food feeding device, the bottom plate is provided with a feces-urine separation device, the food feeding device comprises a drinking device and a feeding device, the excrement and urine separating device comprises an excrement collecting device and a urine collecting device which are independent of each other, the urine collecting device comprises a urine collecting plate, a urine guiding device arranged below the liquid outlet end of the urine collecting plate and a urine collecting disc arranged at the bottom of the urine guiding device, the excrement collecting device comprises an excrement scraping device and an excrement collecting disc arranged below the bottom, and the urine collecting device can move along the length direction of the cage body.
Preferably, the urine collecting device fixing frame is arranged on a rotating shaft which can realize the movement of the urine collecting device through rotation, the rotating shaft is arranged on the first rack through a gear rotating frame, the urine collecting plate comprises a transverse plate movably arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate and drainage grooves fixedly arranged on two sides of the transverse plate and used for draining urine, a water baffle plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of the transverse plate, a filter screen port used for blocking impurities is further arranged at the end part of the drainage groove, the urine guiding device comprises a urine guiding groove in a V-shaped structure, a catheter connected to the bottom of the urine guiding groove and a fourth driving device which drives the urine guiding device to horizontally move and enables the urine guiding device to be always positioned right below the liquid outlet end of the urine collecting plate, a fifth driving device which drives the urine collecting plate to horizontally move and is always positioned below the catheter is arranged at the bottom of the urine collecting plate, the urine collecting plate frame is arranged on the upper part of a connecting frame fixed on the frame, the excrement collecting disc is obliquely arranged and the end part of the lower end of the excrement collecting disc is provided with a sewage outlet, and the excrement scraping device comprises a vertical plate fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the base plate, an excrement scraping plate arranged on the vertical plate in a sliding mode and a sixth driving device for driving the excrement scraping plate to slide on the vertical plate.
Preferably, the cage body is provided with a cage body weighing device for weighing the cage body, the urine collecting tray is provided with a urine weighing device for weighing urine, and the feces collecting tray is provided with a feces weighing device for weighing feces.
Compared with the prior art, when the invention is used, the button on the handle is pressed to drive the locking plate to move downwards and separate the lug on the locking plate from the clamping groove on the connecting rod by lifting one end of the frame, the roller on the rotating seat rotates to a position between the supporting tube and the frame under the action of gravity due to the obliquely arranged rotating shaft, the bolt moves upwards under the action of the second spring and is inserted into the through hole on the limiting plate, the locking plate moves upwards under the action of the first spring after the button is released and enables the lug on the locking plate to be clamped in the clamping groove on the connecting rod to complete the fixation of the connecting rod and the sleeve, the frame can be pushed to move after the rollers on two sides of the frame are unfolded, when the locking plate is unlocked, the upper end of the second movable groove on the button is enabled to be superposed with the first movable groove on the handle by pressing the button to move the locking pin to the other end of the first movable groove to complete the locking of the button so that the lug on the locking plate is separated from the clamping groove on the connecting rod all the time, the roller can be conveniently folded.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cage and the excrement-urine separation device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the urine collecting device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a dung scraping device;
FIG. 5 is a structural schematic view of a dung collection pan;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the caster mechanism;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 6;
figure 8 is a cut-away view of the caster mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the first movable groove on the handle;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 8.
The labels in the figure are: 1. a frame; 2. a base plate; 3. a first fence; 4. a second fence; 5. a third fence; 6. A fourth fence; 7. a fifth fence; 8. a cage body; 9. a first rack; 10. a second rack; 11. a first driving device; 110. a drive motor; 111. a driving gear; 12. a second driving device; 13. a third driving device; 14. a first guide means; 141. a fixed block; 142. a support; 143. a shaft sleeve; 144. a guide bar; 15. A second guide means; 161. a water dispenser; 162. a feeding device; 17. a manure collecting device; 171. a dung scraping device; 172. a manure collecting disc; 18. a urine collection device; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a urine collecting disc; 21. a transverse plate; 22. a drainage groove; 23. a water baffle; 24. a filter screen port; 25. a urethral catheterization trough; 26. a urinary catheter; 27. a sewage draining outlet; 28. A vertical plate; 29. a dung scraping plate; 30. a caster mechanism; 31. supporting a tube; 32. a sleeve; 33. a rotating seat; 34. A roller; 35. a limiting plate; 36. a support block; 37. a first rotating plate; 38. a second rotating plate; 39. a third rotating plate; 40. a bolt; 41. a through hole; 42. a connecting rod; 43. a handle; 44. a channel; 45. an opening; 46. A baffle plate; 47. a button; 48. a locking plate; 49. a card slot; 50. a bump; 51. a groove; 52. a first spring; 53. a first movable slot; 54. a second movable slot; 55. a locking pin; 56. a push button; 57. rotating the sleeve; 58. a drive plate; 59. a second spring; 60. a guide groove; 61. a drive rod.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings to which: referring to fig. 1 and 2, a pig raising metabolism cage convenient for carrying is arranged on a frame 1 in a cuboid structure, and comprises a bottom plate 2 which is detachably arranged at the bottom of the frame 1 and is provided with grid meshes, a first fence 3 which is movably arranged at one end of the long side of the frame 1 and is used for adjusting the length of a cage body 8 in the frame 1, a second fence 4 which is fixedly arranged at the other end of the long side of the frame 1 and is used for installing a feeding device, a third fence 5 and a fourth fence 6 which are movably arranged at two ends of the short side of the frame 1 and are used for adjusting the width of the cage body 8 in the frame 1, a fifth fence 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame 1, the first fence 3, the second fence 4, the third fence 5 and the fourth fence 6 form the cage body 8 together, the first fence 3, the second fence 4, the third fence 5 and the fourth fence 6 are arranged in a staggered way and are not interfered with each other, a first rack 9 which is matched with the first fence 3 to adjust the length of the cage body 8 and a second rack 10 which is matched with the third fence 5 and the fourth fence to adjust the width of the cage body 8 are fixedly arranged at the upper part of the bottom surface of the frame 1 and the lower part of the top surface of the frame 1, a first driving device 11 which drives the first fence 3 to move on the first rack 9 to adjust the length of the cage body 8 is fixedly arranged on the first fence 3, a second driving device 12 and a third driving device 13 which drive the third fence 5 and the fourth fence 6 to move oppositely to adjust the width of the cage body 8 are fixedly arranged at two sides of the third fence 5 and the fourth fence 6, a first guiding device 14 which guides and limits the moving path of the first fence 3 is arranged between the first fence 3 and the frame 1, and a second guiding device 15 which guides and limits the moving path of the third fence 5 and the fourth fence 6 is arranged between the second driving device 12 and the third driving device 13, the motion path of first fence 3 and the motion path mutually perpendicular of third fence 5 and fourth fence 6, frame 1 both ends are provided with respectively and make the truckle mechanism 30 that frame 1 removed, and cage body 8 outside still is provided with and is used for carrying out the not shown in the cage body 8 weighing device figure that weighs to cage body 8, and collection urine dish 20 bottom is provided with and is used for carrying out the not shown in the urine weighing device figure that weighs to the urine, and collection excrement dish 172 bottom is provided with and is used for carrying out the not shown in the excrement and urine weighing device figure that weighs to excrement and urine. The outside of the cage body 8 still is provided with the cage body 8 weighing device that is used for weighing to the cage body 8, collection urine dish 20 bottom is provided with the urine load bearing device that is used for weighing the urine, collection excrement dish 172 bottom is provided with the excrement and urine load bearing device that is used for weighing excrement and urine, the device's theory of operation is measured every day, at first obtain numerical value A to the total amount sum of the initial cage body 8 and experimental pig, then obtain the quality B of feed and intaking with the mode of ration feed, then weigh respectively urine and excrement and urine and obtain numerical value C and D, through the weight data of obtaining experimental pig that A + B-C-D both had, and then the metabolic condition of each day of experimental pig is analyzed out.
The first guiding device 14 includes a fixing block 141 with one end fixed on the frame 1, a shaft sleeve 143 with the other end fixed on the first fence 3 through an L-shaped bracket 142, and a guiding rod 144 with one end fixed on the fixing block 141 and the other end movably passing through the shaft sleeve 143, the guiding rod 144 is parallel to the moving path of the first fence 3, the second guiding device 15 is erected between the third fence 5 and the fourth fence 6 through two brackets 142, the first driving device 11 includes a driving motor 110 and a transmission device arranged at the output end of the driving motor 110, the transmission device includes a driving gear 111 rotatably erected on the bracket 142 and arranged at the output end of the transmission device and a driven gear rotatably connected with the driving gear 111 through a connecting shaft, and the first driving device 11, the second driving device 12 and the third driving device 13 have the same structure. The second fence 4 is further provided with a feeding device, the bottom plate 2 is provided with a feces-urine separation device, the feeding device comprises a water drinking device 161 and a feeding device 162, the feces-urine separation device comprises a feces collection device 17 and a urine collection device 18 which are independent of each other, the urine collection device 18 comprises a urine collection plate, a urine guide device arranged below the liquid outlet end of the urine collection plate and a urine collection disc 20 arranged at the bottom of the urine guide device, the feces collection device 17 comprises a feces scraping device 171 and a feces collection disc 172 arranged below the bottom, and the urine collection device 18 can move along the length direction of the cage body 8.
Referring to fig. 3, the second fence 4 is further provided with a food feeding device, the bottom plate 2 is provided with a feces-urine separation device, the food feeding device comprises a water drinking device 161 and a feeding device 162, the feces-urine separation device comprises a feces collecting device 17 and a urine collecting device 18 which are independent of each other, the urine collecting device 18 comprises a urine collecting plate, a urine guiding device arranged below the liquid outlet end of the urine collecting plate and a urine collecting tray 20 arranged at the bottom of the urine guiding device, the feces collecting device 17 comprises a feces scraping device 171 and a feces collecting tray 172 arranged below the bottom, and the urine collecting device 18 can move along the length direction of the cage body 8. The urine collecting device 18 is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft 19 which can realize the movement of the urine collecting device 18 through rotation, the rotating shaft 19 is arranged on the first rack 9 through a gear rotating frame, the urine collecting plate comprises a transverse plate 21 movably arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate 2 and drainage grooves 22 fixedly arranged on two sides of the transverse plate 21 and used for draining urine, a water baffle 23 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the transverse plate 21, a filter screen port 24 used for blocking impurities is further formed in the end part of the drainage groove 22, the urine guiding device comprises a urine guiding groove 25 in a V-shaped structure, a urinary catheter 26 connected to the bottom of the urine guiding groove 25 and a fourth driving device which drives the urine guiding device to horizontally move and enables the urine guiding device to be always positioned right below a liquid outlet end of the urine collecting plate, and a fifth driving device which drives the urine collecting disc 20 to horizontally move and is always positioned below the urinary catheter 26 is arranged at the bottom of the urine collecting disc 20.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the manure collecting tray 172 is erected on the upper portion of a connecting frame fixed on the frame 1, the manure collecting tray 172 is obliquely arranged, a sewage outlet 27 is formed in the end portion of the lower end of the manure collecting tray 172, and the manure scraping device 171 includes a vertical plate 28 fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the bottom plate 2, a manure scraping plate 29 slidably arranged on the vertical plate 28, and a sixth driving device for driving the manure scraping plate 29 to slide on the vertical plate 28.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6 to 10, the caster mechanism 30 includes two support tubes 31 respectively and fixedly disposed at two ends of the frame 1, the support tubes 31 are disposed at lower ends of two end surfaces of the frame 1, the support tubes 31 are obliquely disposed on the frame 1, a sleeve 32 is rotatably disposed on the support tubes 31, a rotating base 33 is fixedly disposed on the sleeve 32, a roller 34 is rotatably disposed on the rotating base 33, the roller 34 can rotate between the rotating base 33 and the frame 1 and between the two support tubes 31 through the sleeve 32, a limit plate 35 is fixedly disposed on the support tubes 31, a support block 36 is fixedly disposed at the lower end of the support tubes 31, the sleeve 32 is disposed between the support block 36 and the limit plate 35 on the support tubes 31, and a first rotating plate 37, a second rotating plate 35 are fixedly disposed on a sidewall of the sleeve 32 from bottom to top along a length direction of the sleeve 32, A second rotating plate 38 and a third rotating plate 39, wherein a latch 40 penetrating the first rotating plate 37, the second rotating plate 38 and the third rotating plate 39 is inserted into the first rotating plate 37, the second rotating plate 38 and the third rotating plate 39, the lower end of the latch 40 is positioned below the first rotating plate 37, the angle between the line connecting the latch 40 and the axis of the sleeve 32 and the line connecting the roller 34 and the axis of the sleeve 32 of the first rotating plate 37 is 90 degrees, the limiting plate 35 is provided with a through hole 41 which penetrates through the limiting plate 35 and is matched with the limiting pin, the through hole 41 is located between the two support pipes 31, a link 42 is rotatably provided between the first rotating plate 37 and the second rotating plate 38, the link 42 is rotatably provided between the first rotating plate 37 and the second rotating plate 38 toward one end of the sleeve 32, the latch 40 is inserted into the connecting rod 42, and a handle 43 for fixing the two connecting rods 42 is movably disposed between the two connecting rods 42.
A channel 44 penetrating through the handle 43 along the length direction of the handle 43 is formed in the handle 43, the two connecting rods 42 are respectively inserted at two ends of the handle 43, an opening 45 communicated with the channel 44 in the handle 43 is formed at the upper end of the handle 43, baffle plates 46 extending downwards and having a certain gap with the bottom of the channel 44 are respectively fixedly arranged at two sides of the opening 45, a button 47 capable of moving along the length direction of the baffle plates 46 is movably arranged in the opening 45, a locking plate 48 extending along the length direction of the handle 43 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the button 47, two ends of the locking plate 48 are respectively positioned below one ends of the two connecting rods 42 facing the handle 43, a plurality of clamping grooves 49 uniformly distributed are formed on one side of the lower end surface of the connecting rod 42 facing the handle 43, a plurality of convex blocks 50 used for being clamped in the clamping grooves 49 are respectively fixedly arranged at two sides of the upper end surface of the locking plate 48, the plurality of protrusions 50 are respectively and evenly distributed on two sides of the upper end surface of the locking plate 48 along the length direction of the locking plate 48, the bottom of the channel 44 is provided with a groove 51 for enabling the locking plate 48 to move downwards, the depth of the groove 51 is larger than the thickness of the locking plate 48, a plurality of first springs 52 for driving the locking plate 48 to move upwards are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the groove 51, the upper ends of the first springs 52 are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the locking plate 48
A first movable groove 53 which penetrates through the handle 43 and extends along the horizontal direction is formed in the side wall of the handle 43, a second movable groove 54 which penetrates through the button 47 is formed in the side wall of the button 47, the second movable groove 54 is 7-shaped, the right end of the second movable groove 54 is always overlapped with the right end of the first movable groove 53, the upper end of the second movable groove 54 can be overlapped with the first movable groove 53 along with the downward movement of the button 47, a locking pin 55 is inserted into the right end of the first movable groove 53, the locking pin 55 is inserted into the second movable groove 54 on the button 47, a push button 56 is fixedly arranged at each of two ends of the locking pin 55, and the push button 56 is attached to the side wall of the handle 43.
By lifting one end of the frame 1, pressing the button 47 on the handle 43 to drive the locking plate 48 to move downwards and separate the lug 50 on the locking plate 48 from the catch 49 on the connecting rod 42, rotating the roller 34 on the rotating seat 33 to between the support tube 31 and the frame 1 under the action of gravity due to the obliquely arranged rotating shaft, moving the bolt 40 upwards under the action of the second spring 59 and inserting the bolt into the through hole 41 on the limit plate 35, releasing the button 47, moving the locking plate 48 upwards under the action of the first spring 52 and making the lug 50 on the locking plate 48 catch in the catch 49 on the connecting rod 42 to complete the fixation of the connecting rod 42 and the sleeve 32, unfolding the rollers 34 on both sides of the frame 1 to push the frame 1 to move, and when unlocking, pressing the button 47 to move downwards to make the upper end of the second movable groove 54 on the button 47 coincide with the first movable groove 53 on the handle 43, and pushing the push the button 56 to make the locking pin 55 move to the other end of the first movable groove 53 to complete the locking of the button 47 The roller 34 can be conveniently retracted by making the projection 50 on the locking plate 48 always separate from the slot 49 on the connecting rod 42.
A rotating sleeve 57 extending towards the third rotating plate 39 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the second rotating plate 38, the rotating sleeve 57 is sleeved on the periphery of the bolt 40, a driving plate 58 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bolt 40, the driving plate 58 is located between the rotating sleeve 57 and the third rotating plate 39, the distance between the driving plate 58 and the third rotating plate 39 is larger than the thickness of the limit plate 35, a second spring 59 for driving the bolt 40 to move upwards is movably arranged between the rotating sleeve 57 and the driving plate 58, a guide groove 60 communicated with the inside of the rotating sleeve 57 and extending along the length direction of the rotating sleeve 57 is formed on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 57, a driving rod 61 extending away from the bolt 40 is fixedly arranged on the bolt 40, the driving rod 61 is inserted into the guide groove 60, and the length of the guide groove 60 minus the width of the driving rod 61 is greater than the thickness of the stopper plate 35. The bolt 40 can be conveniently driven to move by pushing the driving rod 61 to move, and the bolt 40 and the through hole 41 can be conveniently unlocked.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a metabolism cage of raising pigs convenient to transport sets up on a frame that is the cuboid structure, its characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (2) which is detachably arranged at the bottom of a frame and is provided with grid meshes, a first fence (3) which is movably arranged at one end of a long edge of the frame and is used for adjusting the length of a cage body in the frame, a second fence (4) which is fixedly arranged at the other end of the long edge of the frame and is used for installing a feeding device, a third fence (5) and a fourth fence (6) which are movably arranged at two ends of a short edge of the frame and are used for adjusting the width of the cage body in the frame, a fifth fence (7) is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, the first fence, the second fence, the third fence, the fourth fence, the fifth fence and the bottom plate jointly form the cage body (8), the first fence, the second fence, the third fence and the fourth fence are mutually staggered and do not interfere with each other, a first rack (9) which is matched with the first fence to adjust the length of the cage body and a second rack (10) which is matched with the third fence and the fourth fence to adjust the width of the cage body are fixedly arranged at the upper part of the bottom surface and the lower part of the top surface of the frame, a first driving device (11) for driving the first fence to move on the first rack so as to realize the length adjustment of the cage body is fixedly arranged on the first fence, a second driving device (12) and a third driving device (13) which drive the third fence and the fourth fence to move in opposite directions so as to realize the width adjustment of the cage body are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the third fence and the fourth fence, a first guide device (14) for guiding and limiting the motion path of the first fence is arranged between the first fence and the frame, a second guide device (15) for guiding and limiting the motion path of the third fence and the fourth fence is also arranged between the second drive device and the third drive device, the movement path of the first fence is perpendicular to the movement paths of the third fence and the fourth fence, and two ends of the frame are respectively provided with a caster mechanism capable of enabling the frame to move.
2. The pig-raising metabolism cage convenient to carry of claim 1, wherein the caster mechanism (30) comprises two support tubes (31) fixedly arranged at two ends of the frame (1), the support tubes (31) are arranged at the lower ends of the two upper end surfaces of the frame (1), the support tubes (31) are obliquely arranged on the frame (1), a sleeve (32) is rotatably arranged on the support tubes (31), a rotating seat (33) is fixedly arranged on the sleeve (32), a rolling path (34) is rotatably arranged on the rotating seat (33), the rolling path (34) can respectively rotate between the rotating seat (33) and the frame (1) and between the two support tubes (31) through the sleeve (32), a limit plate (35) is fixedly arranged on the support tubes (31), a support block (36) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the support tubes (31), the sleeve (32) is positioned between the supporting block (36) and the limiting plate (35) on the supporting tube (31), a first rotating plate (37), a second rotating plate (38) and a third rotating plate (39) are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sleeve (32) from bottom to top along the length direction of the sleeve (32), a bolt (40) penetrating through the first rotating plate (37), the second rotating plate (38) and the third rotating plate (39) is inserted in the first rotating plate (37), the second rotating plate (38) and the third rotating plate (39), the lower end of the bolt (40) is positioned below the first rotating plate (37), the included angle between the connecting line of the bolt (40) and the axis of the sleeve (32) and the connecting line of the rolling path (34) and the axis of the sleeve (32) is 90 degrees, a through hole (41) penetrating through the limiting plate (35) and matched with the limiting pin is arranged on the limiting plate (35), the through hole (41) is positioned between the two supporting pipes (31), a connecting rod (42) is rotatably arranged between the first rotating plate (37) and the second rotating plate (38), one end of the connecting rod (42) facing the sleeve (32) is rotatably arranged between the first rotating plate (37) and the second rotating plate (38), the bolt (40) is inserted on the connecting rod (42), and a handle (43) for fixing the two connecting rods (42) is movably arranged between the two connecting rods (42).
3. The pig-raising metabolism cage convenient to carry as claimed in claim 2, wherein a channel (44) penetrating through the handle (43) along the length direction of the handle (43) is formed in the handle (43), the two connecting rods (42) are respectively inserted at two ends of the handle (43), an opening (45) communicated with the channel (44) in the handle (43) is formed in the upper end of the handle (43), baffles (46) extending downwards and having a certain gap with the bottom of the channel (44) are respectively fixedly arranged at two sides of the opening (45), a button (47) capable of moving along the length direction of the baffles (46) is movably arranged in the opening (45), a locking plate (48) extending along the length direction of the handle (43) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the button (47), and two ends of the locking plate (48) are respectively located below one end of the two connecting rods (42) facing the handle (43), a plurality of evenly distributed clamping grooves (49) are formed in one side, facing the handle (43), of the lower end face of the connecting rod (42), a plurality of lugs (50) used for being clamped in the clamping grooves (49) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the locking plate (48) respectively, the lugs (50) are evenly distributed on two sides of the upper end face of the locking plate (48) along the length direction of the locking plate (48) respectively, a groove (51) enabling the locking plate (48) to move downwards is formed in the bottom of the channel (44), the depth of the groove (51) is larger than the thickness of the locking plate (48), a plurality of first springs (52) used for driving the locking plate (48) to move upwards are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the groove (51), and the upper ends of the first springs (52) are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the locking plate (48).
4. The pig-raising metabolism cage convenient to carry as claimed in claim 2, wherein a first movable groove (53) penetrating through the handle (43) and extending in the horizontal direction is formed in the side wall of the handle (43), a second movable groove (54) penetrating through the button (47) is formed in the side wall of the button (47), the second movable groove (54) is 7-shaped, the right end of the second movable groove (54) is always overlapped with the right end of the first movable groove (53), the upper end of the second movable groove (54) can be overlapped with the first movable groove (53) along with the downward movement of the button (47), a locking pin (55) is inserted into the right end of the first movable groove (53), the locking pin (55) is inserted into the second movable groove (54) on the button (47), a push button (56) is fixedly arranged at each of the two ends of the locking pin (55), the push button (56) abuts against a side wall of the handle (43).
5. The pig-raising metabolism cage convenient to carry of claim 2, wherein a rotating sleeve (57) extending towards the third rotating plate (39) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the second rotating plate (38), the rotating sleeve (57) is sleeved on the periphery of the bolt (40), a driving plate (58) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the bolt (40), the driving plate (58) is positioned between the rotating sleeve (57) and the third rotating plate (39), the distance between the driving plate (58) and the third rotating plate (39) is larger than the thickness of the limiting plate (35), and a second spring (59) for driving the bolt (40) to move upwards is movably arranged between the rotating sleeve (57) and the driving plate (58).
6. The pig-raising metabolism cage convenient to carry as claimed in claim 5, wherein a guide groove (60) which is communicated with the inside of the rotating sleeve (57) and extends along the length direction of the rotating sleeve (57) is formed in the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (57), a driving rod (61) which extends in the direction away from the bolt (40) is fixedly arranged on the bolt (40), the driving rod (61) is inserted into the guide groove (60), and the length of the guide groove (60) minus the width of the driving rod (61) is larger than the thickness of the limiting plate (35).
7. The swine breeding metabolism cage of claim 1, wherein the first guide means comprises a fixing block (141) having one end fixed to the frame, a shaft sleeve having the other end fixed to the first fence by an L-shaped bracket (142), and a guide rod (144) having one end fixed to the fixing block and the other end movably passing through the shaft sleeve (143), the guide rod and the first fence moving in a parallel path, and the second guide means is mounted between the third fence and the fourth fence by two brackets.
8. The pig-raising metabolism cage convenient to carry of claim 1 or 7, wherein the first driving device comprises a driving motor (110) and a transmission device arranged at an output end of the driving motor, the transmission device comprises a driving gear (111) which is rotatably erected on the support and arranged at an output end of the transmission device and a driven gear which is rotatably connected with the driving gear through a connecting shaft, and the first driving device, the second driving device and the third driving device have the same structure. The food taking device is further arranged on the second fence, the excrement and urine separating device is arranged on the bottom plate and comprises a water drinking device (161) and a feeding device (162), the excrement and urine separating device comprises an excrement collecting device (17) and an urine collecting device (18) which are mutually independent, the urine collecting device comprises a urine collecting plate, a urine guiding device and a urine collecting disc (20), the urine guiding device is arranged below a liquid outlet end of the urine collecting plate, the urine collecting disc (20) is arranged at the bottom of the urine guiding device, the excrement collecting device comprises an excrement scraping device (171) and an excrement collecting disc (172) which is arranged below the bottom, and the urine collecting device can move along the length direction of the cage body.
9. The pig metabolism cage of claim 8, wherein the cage is a simple structure, the urine collecting device fixing frame is arranged on a rotating shaft (19) which can realize the movement of the urine collecting device through rotation, the rotating shaft is arranged on the first rack through a gear rotating frame, the urine collecting plate comprises a transverse plate (21) movably erected at the upper part of the bottom plate and drainage grooves (22) fixedly arranged at two sides of the transverse plate and used for draining urine, a water baffle (23) is also fixedly arranged at the end part of the transverse plate, a filter screen opening (24) used for blocking impurities is also arranged at the end part of the drainage groove, the urethral catheterization device comprises a urethral catheterization groove (25) in a V-shaped structure, a urethral catheter (26) connected to the bottom of the urethral catheterization groove and a fourth driving device which drives the urethral catheterization device to horizontally move and enables the urethral device to be always positioned right below the liquid outlet end of the urine collecting plate, and a fifth driving device which drives the urine collection disc to move horizontally and is always positioned below the catheter is arranged at the bottom of the urine collection disc. The excrement collecting plate frame is arranged on the upper portion of a connecting frame fixed on the frame, the excrement collecting plate is obliquely arranged, the end portion of the lower end of the excrement collecting plate is provided with a sewage outlet (27), and the excrement scraping device comprises a vertical plate (28) fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the bottom plate, an excrement scraping plate (29) arranged on the vertical plate in a sliding mode and a sixth driving device driving the excrement scraping plate to slide on the vertical plate.
10. The conveniently-carried metabolism cage for pigs according to claim 1 or 7, wherein a cage body weighing device for weighing the cage body is further arranged outside the cage body, a urine weighing device for weighing urine is arranged at the bottom of the urine collecting tray, and a feces weighing device for weighing feces is arranged at the bottom of the feces collecting tray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111528773.3A CN114223560B (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Pig raising metabolism cage convenient to transport |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111528773.3A CN114223560B (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Pig raising metabolism cage convenient to transport |
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| CN114223560A true CN114223560A (en) | 2022-03-25 |
| CN114223560B CN114223560B (en) | 2022-11-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114128628A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-04 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Can collect faecal metabolism cage of raising pigs completely |
| CN114733247A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-12 | 王志广 | Water supply and drainage sludge purification device |
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| CN106165652A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-30 | 苏州新区枫桥净化设备有限公司 | A kind of easy clean type pet cage |
| CN106342709A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-01-25 | 杭州雷博实业有限公司 | Foldable type dog cage |
| CN113475407A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-08 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Multifunctional pig-raising metabolism cage |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204482647U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-22 | 中国农业大学 | One boar digestion and metabolism cage |
| CN106342709A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-01-25 | 杭州雷博实业有限公司 | Foldable type dog cage |
| CN106165652A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-30 | 苏州新区枫桥净化设备有限公司 | A kind of easy clean type pet cage |
| CN113475407A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-08 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Multifunctional pig-raising metabolism cage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114128628A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-04 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Can collect faecal metabolism cage of raising pigs completely |
| CN114733247A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-12 | 王志广 | Water supply and drainage sludge purification device |
| CN114733247B (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-08-25 | 王志广 | Water supply and drainage sludge purification device |
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| CN114223560B (en) | 2022-11-22 |
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