A kind of detachable tibetan sheep digestion and metabolism experimental provision
Technical field
This utility model relates to biological technique with the apparatus field, particularly relates to a kind of detachable tibetan sheep digestion and metabolism experiment dress
Put.
Background technology
In animal nutrition field, digestion and metabolism experiment is used for measuring animal to nutrient and energy digestibility, it is considered to nutrition
Material or energy, after being absorbed, are discharged after animal body intracellular metabolite from feces and urine, therefore, not only need to measure excrement
Just excremental nutrient and energy, i.e. digestion trial in, for feed digestion energy or the mensuration of Nutrient Absorption rate, in addition it is also necessary to measures
Excremental nutrient and energy, i.e. metabolic test in urine, for feedstuff metabolisable energy or the mensuration of nutrient metabolizability.
Tibetan sheep is one of poultry kind that Tibet distribution is the widest, quantity is most.Tibetan sheep likes the arid that cools, resistance to high and cold, resistance to
Arid performance is good, raises high financial profit, therefore raises quantity greatly, and distribution is wide, to hide northwest, Southeast Tibet arid, semiarid zone
For concentrating.The wool production performance of tibetan sheep is higher, meat production is the highest, belongs to the domestic animal raising high financial profit on plateau.Cause
This, tibetan sheep carries out digestion and metabolism experiment to be had and can effectively understand tibetan sheep to feed digestion metabolizable energy or Nutrient Absorption metabolism
Rate, and then improve the raising economic benefit of tibetan sheep.
Chinese patent CN 203985455 U discloses a kind of lamb digestion and metabolism experimental provision.This experimental provision includes
Cage body and urine and excrement separating device, described cage body be respectively provided on two sides with for regulate cage body width first regulation control group and
Second regulation control group, regulates described first and is provided with for regulating cage body length between control group and the second regulation control group
3rd regulation control group;The hoistable platform for carrying tested animal it is provided with in the bottom of described cage body.Collection urine funnel, collection excrement leakage
Bucket is slidably mounted on longitudinal rail respectively, and described longitudinal rail is slidably mounted on below hoistable platform by cross slide way, logical
Cross mobile described collection urine funnel and collect the urine of tested animal, by the feces of mobile described collection excrement collection funnel tested animal.
Chinese patent CN 201718297 U disclose a kind of can the sheep digestion and metabolism cage of separate collection fecaluria automatically.This sheep
Digestion and metabolism cage is to be automatically separated by sheep cage main body, translatable extruding side door, multi-point positioning device, plastics slatted floor, fecaluria
Device, forage frame, concentrate groove, self-waterer, universal wheel etc. are constituted.Sheep cage main body frame is formed by stainless steel welded, point
Two-layer up and down: i.e. test sheep mobile layer and excreta collection layer.Upper strata: bottom is made up of support beam and plastics slatted floor.Two
Side is welded by hole, a plurality of tool location quarter bend, and left side is fixed, and right side can upwards pull out, and tool card-locked type slidable adjustment dress
Put, can translate to regulate cage inner area left and right;Back door is fixing with main body to be connected, and Qianmen is provided with forage frame, concentrate groove and automatically drinks
Water device.Lower floor: be made up of fecaluria automatic separating apparatus.Sheep cage props up spike dress universal wheel, can be moved easily cage body.
Chinese patent CN 203985455 U and Chinese patent CN 201718297 U can collect feces and the urine of sheep, energy
To the feed digestion energy of sheep or the mensuration of Nutrient Absorption rate and the feedstuff metabolisable energy of sheep or the mensuration of nutrient metabolizability.But,
Structure is the most complicated, carries, transports inconvenience, is not suitable as the digestion and metabolism experimental provision of tibetan sheep.
Utility model content
This utility model provides a kind of detachable tibetan sheep digestion and metabolism experimental provision, simple in construction, carries transporter
Just.
The detachable tibetan sheep digestion and metabolism experimental provision that this utility model provides, including:
Metabolic cage and collection excrement base, metabolic cage is arranged on the top of collection excrement base;
Metabolic cage includes metabolic cage main body and the metabolic cage door body being made up of three veil walls, and three veil walls pass through attachment means
Removably connecting, the side of metabolic cage door body is hinged with metabolic cage main body, the opposite side of metabolic cage door body by latch assembly with
Metabolic cage main body keeps locking or separates;
Collecting excrement base and include leaking dropping-board and the excrement collecting box body of upper end open, leakage dropping-board lid is located on excrement collecting box body;
It is removably connected with hopper and tank with metabolic cage door body respective side by attachment means in metabolic cage main body.
Further, this utility model also includes urine collecting;
Described urine collecting includes urine collector and is provided with urethral catheterization entrance and the urine drainage bag of urethral catheterization outlet;
Described urine collector includes that the urine collector main body of upper and lower side opening, urine collector main body set on the right side of upper end
It is equipped with two front static lines with urine collector main body is fixed to tibetan sheep, on the left of urine collector main body upper end
It is provided with two rear static lines with urine collector main body is fixed to tibetan sheep;
The upper end open of urine collector main body is corresponding with the position of urinating of tibetan sheep, and the lower end of urine collector main body is opened
Mouth is connected with the urethral catheterization entrance of urine drainage bag by catheter;
Urethral catheterization outlet lid it is provided with in the urethral catheterization outlet of described urine drainage bag.
Further, described urine collector main body is additionally provided with air vent.When the air pressure mistake in urine drainage bag main body
Time big, the urine of tibetan sheep is difficult to enter urine drainage bag main body, now, opens and be provided with air vent lid on air vent so that collection
Urinal main body internal gas pressure is consistent with external environment, can guarantee that the urine of tibetan sheep enters urine drainage bag main body smoothly.
Further, described urine collector main body is additionally provided with tag slot, it is simple to according to actual needs to hiding silk floss
The urine sample of sheep is labeled.
Further, described excrement collecting box body includes collecting excrement drawer and collection excrement drawer frame;
Described collection excrement drawer is arranged in drawer frame, and collection excrement drawer is slidably connected with collection excrement drawer frame, leaks dropping-board lid
It is located in collection excrement drawer frame.Being additionally provided with drawer draw ring on described collection excrement drawer, convenient collection excrement drawer ground takes out.
Further, described excrement collecting box body includes that upper and lower end face is provided with the excrement collecting box phosphor bodies of opening and is arranged on
The portable plate outwards extracted out of excrement collecting box phosphor bodies lower end, leakage dropping-board lid is located on excrement collecting box phosphor bodies.
Further, the lower surface of described excrement collecting box body is set to inclined plane, the position corresponding with the low side of inclined plane
Being provided with excrement collecting box door body, one end of described excrement collecting box door body is hinged with excrement collecting box phosphor bodies, another of described excrement collecting box door body
Hold and locked by latch assembly and excrement collecting box phosphor bodies or separate.
Further, the bottom surface of described tank is provided with dewatering orifice, dewatering orifice is provided with dewatering orifice lid or puts
Faucet.When water is dirty in tank, takes off dewatering orifice lid or turn on bleeder cock, making filthy water discharge through dewatering orifice, at water
Clean water is rejoined in groove.The setting of this structure, can easily change the water in tank, and in effective holding tank, water is clean
Only.
Further, the lower surface of described excrement collecting box body is provided with foot body, described foot body and described excrement collecting box body
Lower surface is hinged.
Further, the specification of described metabolic cage is 1m*0.6m*0.8m.
Metabolic cage of the present utility model includes metabolic cage main body and the metabolic cage door body being made up of three veil walls, three veil walls
Being removably connected by attachment means, the side of metabolic cage door body is hinged with metabolic cage main body, and the opposite side of metabolic cage door body leads to
Cross latch assembly keep locking with metabolic cage main body or separate.The metabolic cage of demountable structure, can be assembled into during use for solid
Metabolic cage, during non-working condition, detachable become three veil walls and a metabolic cage door body, when transporting or carry, can will dismantle
After metabolic cage put into collection excrement base, this utility model has simple in construction, the advantage carrying convenient transportation.
Urine collecting in this utility model, by urine collector, mozzle and the work that cooperates of urine drainage bag
Make, it is achieved tibetan sheep urine ground is collected.
Collection excrement base and urine collecting in this utility model are worked in coordination, it is achieved be collected separately the urine of tibetan sheep
And feces, make urine not have mixing phenomena with feces when collecting, it is to avoid fecaluria cross-contamination, improve experimental precision.
In this utility model, the lower surface of excrement collecting box body is provided with foot body, described foot body and described excrement collecting box body
Lower surface is hinged.This utility model, when the state of use, makes foot body be supported on the lower surface of excrement collecting box body so that staff receives
During collection feces, it is not necessary to bend over to get feces.Foot body, when non-working condition, is folded to contact excrement collecting box by this utility model
The lower surface of body so that excrement casing takes up room little, carries convenient transportation, and has tibetan sheep feces and urine is simple, quick
And the advantage that efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model detailed description of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below by right
In detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below
In accompanying drawing be embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness
On the premise of work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is metabolic cage of the present utility model and the structural representation of collection excrement base;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of urine collecting of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment one of excrement collecting box body in this utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment two of excrement collecting box body in this utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment three of excrement collecting box body in this utility model.
Reference:
1-metabolic cage;2-collection excrement base;
3-urine collecting 4-hopper
5-tank 6-foot body
11-net wall 12-metabolic cage door body
13-sliding bar 14-latch assembly
21-leaks dropping-board 22-excrement collecting box body
31-urine collector 32 urine drainage bag
33-catheter
52-dewatering orifice, 51-dewatering orifice lid 52
221-collects excrement drawer 222-excrement collecting box body framework
223-collection excrement drawer draw ring 224-excrement collecting box phosphor bodies
225-portable plate 226-excrement collecting box body door body
Static line after static line 312-before 311-
313-urine collector main body
321-urethral catheterization entrance 322-urethral catheterization exports
323-urethral catheterization outlet lid 324-urine drainage bag main body
325-air vent lid 326-tag slot
327-air vent
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described
Embodiment is a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, this
The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into this practicality
Novel protected scope.
In description of the present utility model, " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " perpendicular it should be noted that term
Directly ", " level ", " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outward " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be only
Must have specific for the ease of describing this utility model and simplification description rather than instruction or the device of hint indication or element
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.Additionally, term " the
One ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace
Dress ", should be interpreted broadly " being connected ", " connection ", for example, it may be fix connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or integratedly
Connect;Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
Language concrete meaning in this utility model.
Fig. 1 is metabolic cage of the present utility model and the structural representation of collection excrement base;Fig. 2 is that urine of the present utility model is received
The structural representation of acquisition means;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment one of excrement collecting box body in this utility model;Fig. 4 is this reality
Structural representation by the embodiment two of novel middle excrement collecting box body;Fig. 5 is the embodiment three of excrement collecting box body in this utility model
Structural representation.As Figure 1-5, the detachable tibetan sheep digestion and metabolism experimental provision device that the present embodiment provides, including:
Metabolic cage 1 and collection excrement base 2, metabolic cage 1 is arranged on the top of collection excrement base 2;
Metabolic cage 1 includes metabolic cage main body and the metabolic cage door body 12 being made up of three veil walls 11, and three veil walls 11 pass through
Attachment means removably connects, and the side of metabolic cage door body 12 is hinged with metabolic cage main body, and the opposite side of metabolic cage door body 12 leads to
Cross latch assembly 14 keep locking with metabolic cage main body or separate;In the present embodiment, the specification of described metabolic cage 1 is 1m*
0.6m*0.8m (length) so that tibetan sheep, in metabolic cage 1, can only be stood in one direction or couch, it is impossible at will
Disorderly turn.
In the present embodiment, metabolic cage door body 12 one end is hinged with metabolic cage main body by sliding bar, metabolic cage door body 12
The other end keeps locking or separating with metabolic cage main body by latch assembly 14.
Collecting excrement base 2 and include leaking dropping-board 21 and the excrement collecting box body 22 of upper end open, leakage dropping-board 21 lid is located at excrement collecting box body 22
On;Certainly, leakage dropping-board 21 can also replace with leakage excrement net, any may be used for leaking through feces and to support the material of tibetan sheep equal
Can be used in the technical solution of the utility model.
It is removably connected with hopper 4 and tank 5 with metabolic cage door body 12 respective side by attachment means in metabolic cage main body.
Attachment means can be hook, nut stud combination etc., and any attachment means of function of realizing removably connecting belongs to this reality
With novel protection domain.
Metabolic cage 1 of the present utility model includes metabolic cage main body and the metabolic cage door body 12 being made up of three veil walls 11, three
Veil wall 11 is removably connected by attachment means, and the side of metabolic cage door body 12 is hinged with metabolic cage main body, metabolic cage door body
The opposite side of 12 keeps locking or separating with metabolic cage main body by latch assembly 14.The metabolic cage 1 of demountable structure, during use
It can be assembled into for three-dimensional metabolic cage 1, during non-working condition, detachable one-tenth three veil walls 11 and a metabolic cage door body 12, fortune
Defeated or when carrying, the metabolic cage 1 after dismounting can be put into collection excrement base 2, this utility model has simple in construction, carries transport
Advantage easily.
As in figure 2 it is shown, this utility model also includes urine collecting 3;
Described urine collecting 3 includes urine collector 31 and is provided with urethral catheterization entrance 321 and urethral catheterization outlet 322
Urine drainage bag 32;
Described urine collector 31 includes the urine collector main body 313 of upper and lower side opening, in urine collector main body 313
Two front static lines 311 with urine collector main body 313 is fixed to tibetan sheep, urine collecting it is provided with on the right side of end
Two rear static lines with urine collector main body 313 is fixed to tibetan sheep it are provided with on the left of device main body 313 upper end
312;In the present embodiment, urine collector main body 313 is that upper end open is big, the funnel-shaped structure that lower ending opening is little.
The upper end open of urine collector main body 313 is corresponding with the position of urinating of tibetan sheep, urine collector main body 313
Lower ending opening is connected with the urethral catheterization entrance 321 of urine drainage bag 32 by catheter 33, forms one by urine collector main body 313 warp
Catheter 33 is to the path of urinating of urine drainage bag main body 324.
It is provided with urethral catheterization outlet lid 323 in the urethral catheterization outlet 322 of described urine drainage bag 32, when gathering urine, urethral catheterization is exported
Lid 323 lid is located in the urethral catheterization outlet 322 of urine drainage bag 32, when gathering urine, only need to take off urethral catheterization outlet lid 323.
It is provided with air vent 327 in urine drainage bag main body 324, air vent 327 is provided with air vent lid 325, urine drainage bag
When air pressure in main body 324 is excessive, the urine of tibetan sheep is difficult to enter urine drainage bag main body 324, now, opens on air vent 327
It is provided with air vent lid 325 so that urine drainage bag main body 324 internal gas pressure is consistent with external environment, can guarantee that the urine of tibetan sheep
Enter urine drainage bag main body 324 smoothly.
Tag slot 326 it is additionally provided with, it is simple to according to actual needs the urine sample of tibetan sheep is entered in urine drainage bag main body 324
Rower is noted.
In the present embodiment, in order to prevent tibetan sheep from trampling, urine collecting 3 in use, urine drainage bag main body 324
It is arranged on outside metabolic cage 1, a length of 1m of catheter 33.It is soft that urine collector main body 313 and catheter 33 are quality
And wear-resisting latex.
As it is shown on figure 3, in the embodiment one of excrement collecting box body 22, described excrement collecting box body 22 includes collecting excrement drawer 221 and collection
Excrement drawer frame 222;
Described collection excrement drawer 221 is arranged in drawer frame, and collection excrement drawer 221 is slidably connected with collection excrement drawer frame 222,
Leakage dropping-board 21 lid is located in collection excrement drawer frame 222.In the present embodiment, the specification of described excrement collecting box body 22 is 1.2m*0.8m*
0.1m (length).During use, only need to extract collection excrement drawer 221 out, all feces of tibetan sheep excretion the previous day can be got
Sample.
As shown in Figure 4, in the embodiment two of excrement collecting box body 22, described excrement collecting box body 22 includes that upper and lower end face is provided with
The excrement collecting box phosphor bodies 224 of opening and the portable plate 225 outwards extracted out being arranged on excrement collecting box phosphor bodies 224 lower end, leak dropping-board
21 lids are located on excrement collecting box phosphor bodies 224.In the present embodiment, the specification of described excrement collecting box body 22 is 1.2m*0.8m*0.1m
(length).During use, only need to lay collection device below excrement collecting box body 22, extract portable plate 225 out, Tibetan silk floss can be got
All fecal samples of sheep excretion the previous day.
As it is shown in figure 5, in the embodiment four of excrement collecting box body 22, the lower surface of described excrement collecting box body 22 is set to tilt
Face, the position corresponding with the low side of inclined plane is provided with excrement collecting box door body 226, one end of described excrement collecting box door body 226 and collection excrement
Casing main body 224 is hinged, the other end of described excrement collecting box door body 226 locked by latch assembly and excrement collecting box phosphor bodies 224 or
Separate.During use, only need to open excrement collecting box door body 226, all fecal samples of tibetan sheep excretion the previous day can be got.
Certainly, other can realize collecting dung, and the convenient excrement collecting box structure taken out, and belongs to protection of the present utility model
Scope.
It is provided with dewatering orifice 51 on the bottom surface of described tank 5, dewatering orifice 51 is provided with dewatering orifice lid 52 or discharges water
Tap.When water is dirty in tank 5, takes off dewatering orifice lid 52 or turn on bleeder cock, making filthy water discharge through dewatering orifice 51,
Clean water is rejoined in tank 5.The setting of this structure, can easily change the water in tank 5, effectively keeps in tank 5
The cleaning of water.
Foot body 6, described foot body 6 and the lower end of described excrement collecting box body 22 it is provided with on the lower surface of described excrement collecting box body 22
Face is hinged.In this utility model, the lower surface of excrement collecting box body 22 is provided with foot body 6, described foot body 6 and described excrement collecting box body
The lower surface of 22 is hinged.This utility model, when the state of use, makes foot body 6 be supported on the lower surface of excrement collecting box body 22 so that work
When personnel collect feces, it is not necessary to bend over to get feces.Foot body 6, when non-working condition, is folded to by this utility model
The lower surface of contact excrement collecting box body 22 so that excrement casing takes up room little, carries convenient transportation.
Net wall 11 and metabolic cage door body 12 in use, are filled by this utility model by fixed screw or other connections
Put and be assembled into metabolic cage 1, the foot body 6 arranged on excrement collecting box body 22 lower surface is launched, make foot body 6 be supported on excrement collecting box body 22
Lower surface, is placed on metabolic cage 1 on excrement collecting box body 22.Test tibetan sheep is introduced in metabolic cage 1, overlaps with tibetan sheep
If urine collecting 3, urine drainage bag 32 is fixed on outside excrement collecting box body 22, is separately added in hopper 4 and tank 5 and raises in right amount
Material and water.When the water in tank 5 is dirty, takes off dewatering orifice lid 52 or turn on bleeder cock, making filthy water through dewatering orifice 51 row
Go out, in tank 5, rejoin clean water, keep the cleaning of water in tank 5.Meanwhile, the appropriate of feedstuff in hopper 4 is kept.
When tibetan sheep is urinated, being collected by urine collecting 3, urine enters in urine drainage bag 32.When tibetan sheep defecation, excrement
The gap that will pass through on Lou dropping-board 21 falls in excrement collecting box body 22.
When staff takes urine sample, open the urethral catheterization outlet lid 323 in the urethral catheterization outlet 322 of urine bag,
Get all urine specimens of tibetan sheep excretion the previous day.When staff takes fecal specimens, open the collection excrement of excrement collecting box body 22
Case lid body or extraction portable plate 225, can get all urine specimens of tibetan sheep excretion the previous day, drops on leakage dropping-board 21
Feces whisk broom sweep to gently in drawer.
Last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System;Although being described in detail this utility model with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand: the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or to the most some or all of
Technical characteristic carries out equivalent;And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from this practicality new
The scope of type each embodiment technical scheme.