CN210900842U

CN210900842U - Digestion experiment metabolism cage of special fecaluria self-separation of nursery pig

Info

Publication number: CN210900842U
Application number: CN201921807085.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵智勇; 杨仁灿; 胡清泉; 常雅洁; 沙茜; 相德才; 张斌; 刘韶娜; 陈吉红; 赵彦光; 韩敏
Original assignee: Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute
Current assignee: Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute
Priority date: 2019-10-25
Filing date: 2019-10-25
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a digestion experiment metabolism cage of special fecaluria self-separation of nursery pig relates to metabolism cage technical field. The multifunctional breeding cage comprises a breeding cage body and a feces-urine separation component, wherein a sliding rail is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the breeding cage body, and a sliding groove is formed in the inner top of the feces-urine separation component. This metabolism cage of nursery pig metabolism experiment fecaluria self-separation, through setting up fecaluria separable set and leak the excrement floor, the excrement and urine of nursery pig metabolism falls to collecting the net through leaking the excrement floor and sieves and roll to the mesh screen weak point and hold, and the urine then sees through collecting in the mesh screen falls into the urine catch tray, and flow down along the inclined plane of dish bottom, discharge through the low side urine mouth and collect, under the condition that does not influence the normal growth of nursery pig like this, carry out the total collection of self-separation to the fecaluria, and reduce the mixture of urine and excrement and urine, the utility model discloses simple structure, use convenient operation, with low costs, easily popularization and application.

Description

Digestion experiment metabolism cage of special fecaluria self-separation of nursery pig

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a metabolism cage technical field specifically is a digestion experiment metabolism cage of special fecaluria self-separation of nursery pig.

Background

The nursery pig is an important transition period in the growth stage of the pig, and the transition period from the life of the sow to the completely independent life is a crucial element in the whole pig raising process, so that the growing process of the nursery pig is known, the feed intake of the nursery pig is accurately obtained, the quality of produced urine and excrement is accurately obtained, and related indexes of metabolites are detected and analyzed. At present, when the nutrition utilization and pollutant generation rules of animals are researched, the animals generally need to be placed in a metabolism cage for short-term feeding, then the residual feed, excrement and urine of the animals are collected and weighed respectively, and sampling is carried out, so that the daily feed intake, excrement generation and urine generation of nursery pigs are obtained, and the stress response of the animals is small in the test process, so that the pigs can be fed freely, but the existing metabolism cage has the following defects in use:

1. the excrement and urine are collected without separation or incompletely separated, and the design of the metabolism cage is too complex and the like;

2. the fecaluria is collected and is not separated with experimental animal feeding device, generally directly places feeding device in the cage, and experimental animal easily feeding device mixes when producing fecaluria, and the health of feeding device is influenced.

3. In the prior art, the metabolic cages of animals in different growth periods are only divided by the size, and special metabolic cages are not designed according to different growth periods of the animals.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a special fecaluria self-separation's of nursery pig digestion experiment metabolism cage possesses the separation metabolite of being convenient for, ensures to adopt advantages such as food hygiene, has solved current metabolism cage fecaluria and has collected and not separate or separate incompletely, and metabolism cage design exists too complicacy, and fecaluria is collected and is adopted the device with experimental animal and not separate, and influences the sanitary problem of device of adopting food.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a digestion experiment metabolism cage for self-separation of excrement and urine special for nursery pigs comprises a feeding cage body and an excrement and urine separation assembly, wherein a sliding rail is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the feeding cage body, a sliding groove is formed in the inner top of the excrement and urine separation assembly, and the excrement and urine separation assembly is connected with the feeding cage body in a sliding mode through the sliding groove and the sliding rail;

the bottom of the rearing cage body is provided with a feces leaking floor, the inner sides of the two side faces and the lower part of the back of the rearing cage body are provided with guard plates, the front side and the back side of the rearing cage body are provided with cage doors in a clamping manner, a trough is clamped on the cage door at the front side of the rearing cage body, and a water fountain is fixed beside the trough in a hanging manner;

excrement and urine separating assembly includes urine catch tray and collection mesh screen, urine catch tray bottom is equipped with out the urine mouth towards one side slope, inclined plane low side, collect the mesh screen shape for trapezoidal and with the bottom inclined plane reverse slope joint of urine catch tray in the inslot of urine catch tray.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the total size of the rearing cage body is 120cm × 65cm × 80cm, and the rear side leg of the rearing cage body is fixedly provided with a movable wheel.

As the utility model discloses an optimized technical scheme, the welding has the baffle at the bottom of the left and right sides cage of the rearging cage body, the baffle with backplate seamless connection to be 60 degrees angle settings at the bottom of with the cage, the baffle is located fecaluria separable set's top.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the drinking bowl hangs and is fixed in the cage door outside to external flow detection device.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, both sides are equipped with the frid around the rearging cage body, and pass through frid and cage door joint, the lateral wall of frid is equipped with the jack, it has the bolt to peg graft on the top of cage door, the cage door is pegged graft with the frid through bolt and jack.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a special fecaluria self-separation's of nursery pig digestion experiment metabolism cage possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this special fecaluria self-separation's of nursery pig digestion experiment metabolism cage accords with the growth characteristic and the excrement and urine characteristics of nursery pig, through setting up fecaluria separable set and leaking the excrement floor, realized fecaluria self-separation, metabolic excrement and urine of nursery pig falls to collecting the net screen through leaking the excrement floor and rolls to the mesh screen short side end, and the urine then sees through the hole of collecting the mesh screen and falls into in the urine catch tray, and flow down along the inclined plane of plate bottom, collect after low side play urine mouth discharges, like this under the condition that does not influence the normal growth of nursery pig, can carry out the complete separation total collection to the fecaluria, the utility model discloses simple structure, use convenient operation, with low costs, easily popularization and application.

2. This special fecaluria of nursery pig is from digestion experiment metabolism cage of separation through setting up silo and drinking bowl, has realized the sanitary advantage of guarantee ingestion, and the silo sets up in the rearging cage is external through the form of joint, and the drinking bowl is placed outside the cage door through the mode that hangs, like this under the condition that does not influence the normal growth of nursery pig, can separate the segregation with the ingestion of nursery pig with the fecaluria of nursery pig to the health of guarantee nursery pig ingestion.

3. The digestion experiment metabolism cage for the self-separation of the excrement and the urine special for the nursery pig meets the characteristics that the nursery pig is very popular and has a slimmer body, and the excrement and urine separation component and the excrement leakage plate are as long as the cage body, so that all excrement of the nursery pig in the metabolism cage can be collected. The trough and the water fountain are arranged on the outer side of the cage body, so that the situation that the trough and the water fountain are overturned by large-amplitude movement of the nursery pigs in the cage to cause the excrement data to be wrong is avoided. The front and the back of the cage body are provided with the cage doors, and if the nursery pigs turn over in the cage, the nursery pigs can be conveniently adjusted by workers in time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the feces-urine separation module of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the urine collection tray of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the collection mesh of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the door of the cage of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feeding cage body; 2. a manure separation assembly; 3. a slide rail; 4. a chute; 5. a manure leaking floor; 6. a guard plate; 7. a cage door; 8. a trough; 9. a water fountain; 10. a urine collection tray; 11. collecting the mesh screen; 12. a moving wheel; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a groove plate; 15. a jack; 16. a bolt; 17. a urine outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a digestion experiment metabolism cage for self-separation of excrement and urine special for nursery pigs comprises a feeding cage body 1 and an excrement and urine separation component 2, wherein a slide rail 3 is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the feeding cage body 1, a slide groove 4 is arranged at the inner top of the excrement and urine separation component 2, and the excrement and urine separation component 2 is slidably connected with the feeding cage body 1 through the slide groove 4 and the slide rail 3; the nursery pig has fast metabolism and more fecaluria times, and the sliding rail design is adopted to facilitate fast sampling.

The bottom of the rearing cage body 1 is provided with a feces leaking floor 5, the inner sides of the two side faces and the lower part of the back of the rearing cage body 1 are provided with guard plates 6, the front side and the back side of the rearing cage body 1 are provided with cage doors 7 in a clamping manner, a trough 8 is clamped on the cage door at the front side of the rearing cage body 1, and a water dispenser 9 is fixed beside the trough 8 in a hanging manner; meanwhile, a clamping material groove 8 and an externally hung water dispenser 9 are arranged, so that excrement metabolized by the nursery pig and food taken by the nursery pig can be separated under the condition that the normal growth of the nursery pig is not influenced, and the sanitation of the food taken by the nursery pig is guaranteed;

excrement and urine separating assembly 2 includes urine catch tray 10 and collection mesh screen 11, urine catch tray 10 bottom surface is equipped with out urine mouth 17 to one side slope, inclined plane low end, collect mesh screen 11 shape for trapezoidal and with the bottom inclined plane reverse slope joint of urine catch tray 10 in the inslot of urine catch tray 10. Collect the mesh screen 11 joint in urine collecting tray 10, the design of reverse slope has realized fecaluria self-separation.

Specifically, the overall size of the feeding cage body 1 is 120cm × 65cm × 80cm, the requirement of the body type of the nursery pig is met, and the moving wheels 12 are fixedly mounted on the rear side legs of the feeding cage body 1, so that the cage body is convenient to move.

In this embodiment, the moving wheels 12 are helpful for carrying or moving, whereas no moving wheels are provided on the front side legs of the cage body 1, so that the cage body 1 does not move along with the activity of the experimental nursery pig during the experiment.

It is specific, the welding has baffle 13 at the bottom of the left and right sides cage of the rearging cage body 1, baffle 13 with 6 seamless connection of backplate avoid the urine to spill from the gap, and baffle 13 is the angle setting of 60 degrees with the cage bottom, baffle 13 is located the top of fecaluria separable set 2, ensures that all fecaluria that get off from leaking the fecaluria floor can both insert in the fecaluria separable set.

Specifically, the drinking bowl 9 is fixed on the outer side of the cage door 7 in a hanging manner and is externally connected with a flow detection device. The external waterbowl of can avoiding water to spill and cause the data error in the cage, all can external flow detection device can obtain the water intake data of experiment nursery pig on the waterbowl during general digestion experiment.

Specifically, frid 14 is equipped with in both sides around the rearging cage body 1, and through frid 14 and cage door 7 joint, the lateral wall of frid 14 is equipped with jack 15, the top of cage door 7 is pegged graft and is had bolt 16, cage door 7 is pegged graft through bolt 16 and jack 15 and frid 14.

In this embodiment, be convenient for fix door 7 through frid 14, also be convenient for simultaneously take out door 7 from going out, when the nursery pig is fed to needs, open a section distance with preceding door 7 and make the nursery pig can probe out when drinking water, then through the cooperation of bolt 16 and jack 15 with door 7 lock solid on frid 14.

Specifically, the urine collecting tray 10 is an inclined concave surface, a urine outlet 17 is formed at the lower end of the inclined surface, and the collecting mesh 11 is trapezoidal.

In this embodiment, because urine catch tray 10 is trapezoidal inclined plane, consequently collect 11 long edges of mesh screen and place in urine catch tray 10 low sides, just form an inclined plane opposite with urine catch tray 10, excrement and urine rolls toward collecting 11 minor face directions of mesh screen, and urine falls into urine catch tray 10 through collecting mesh screen 11 to flow down along the inclined plane, go out urine mouth 17 through the low side and collect, excrement and urine then rolls to the mesh screen weak point along with collecting mesh screen 11 and holds.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when in use, the front cage door 7 is opened to enable the nursery pig to enter the cage body, then the cage door 7 is locked on the groove plate 14 through the matching of the bolt 16 and the jack 15, the trough 8 is arranged outside the feeding cage body 1 in a clamping way, and the water fountain 9 is arranged outside the cage door 7 in a hanging way, so that the excrement metabolized by the nursery pig and the food gathered by the nursery pig can be separated under the condition of not influencing the normal growth and activity of the nursery pig, thereby ensuring the health of the food gathered by the nursery pig, the metabolized excrement of the nursery pig falls onto the collecting mesh screen 11 through the excrement leaking floor 5 and rolls to the short side end of the mesh screen, because the urine collecting disc 10 is a trapezoidal inclined plane, the collecting mesh screen 11 and the urine collecting disc 10 are reversely inclined, the urine falls into the urine collecting disc 10 through the collecting mesh screen 11 and flows down along the inclined plane and then flows through the urine outlet 17, thus under the condition of not influencing the normal growth of the nursery pig, the feces and urine are collected in a self-separating total amount, and the mixing of the urine and the feces is reduced.

It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special fecaluria self-separation's of nursery pig digestion experiment metabolism cage, includes the rearging cage body (1) and fecaluria separable set (2), its characterized in that: a sliding rail (3) is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the rearing cage body (1), a sliding groove (4) is formed in the inner top of the excrement-urine separation component (2), and the excrement-urine separation component (2) is connected with the rearing cage body (1) in a sliding mode through the sliding groove (4) and the sliding rail (3);

the excrement leaking floor (5) is arranged at the bottom of the rearing cage body (1), the inner sides of the two side faces and the lower part of the back of the rearing cage body (1) are provided with guard plates (6), the front side and the back side of the rearing cage body (1) are provided with cage doors (7) in a clamping manner, a trough (8) is clamped on the cage door at the front side of the rearing cage body (1), and a water dispenser (9) is fixed beside the trough (8) in a hanging manner;

excrement and urine separating assembly (2) include urine catch tray (10) and collection mesh screen (11), urine catch tray (10) bottom surface is equipped with out urine mouth (17) to one side slope, inclined plane low side, collect mesh screen (11) shape for trapezoidal and with the bottom inclined plane reverse slope joint in the inslot of urine catch tray (10).

2. The digestion experiment metabolism cage for self-separation of the excrement and urine special for the nursery pig as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the total size of the cage body (1) is 120cm × 65cm × 80cm, and a moving wheel (12) is fixedly arranged on the rear side leg of the cage body (1).

3. The digestion experiment metabolism cage for self-separation of the excrement and the urine special for the nursery pig as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the welding has baffle (13) at the bottom of the left and right sides cage of the rearging cage body (1) to be 60 degrees angle settings with the cage at the bottom, baffle (13) with backplate (6) seamless connection, baffle (13) downside is located the top of fecaluria separable set (2).

4. The digestion experiment metabolism cage for self-separation of the excrement and the urine special for the nursery pig as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the water fountain (9) is fixed on the outer side of the cage door (7) in a hanging manner and is externally connected with a flow detection device.

5. The digestion experiment metabolism cage for self-separation of the excrement and the urine special for the nursery pig as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the feeding cage is characterized in that groove plates (14) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the feeding cage body (1) and are connected with a cage door (7) in a clamping mode through the groove plates (14), inserting holes (15) are formed in the side walls of the groove plates (14), inserting pins (16) are inserted into the top end of the cage door (7), and the cage door (7) is inserted into the groove plates (14) through the inserting pins (16) and the inserting holes (15).