CN207653252U - A kind of mouse catharsis experimental cage - Google Patents
A kind of mouse catharsis experimental cage Download PDFInfo
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- CN207653252U CN207653252U CN201721926502.2U CN201721926502U CN207653252U CN 207653252 U CN207653252 U CN 207653252U CN 201721926502 U CN201721926502 U CN 201721926502U CN 207653252 U CN207653252 U CN 207653252U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种小鼠导泻实验笼,包括第一笼体、第二笼体、排泄物收集箱、隔板,第一笼体内部侧壁上部设有滑轨,第二笼体通过滑轨套接在第一笼体的内部,第一笼体和第二笼体相连通,第一笼体底壁和第二笼体底壁均为网格形结构,第二笼体顶壁上设有带把手的第二盖体和隔板插口;第一笼体底壁下方设有排泄物收集箱;所述第一笼体侧壁下部分别设有抽屉食盒和喂水口。本实用新型能方便控制小鼠的进食量、饮水量,能够很快速的将尿液和粪便分离,不会造成交叉污染,以降低小白鼠饲养环境污染的机率,提高实验的成功率;而且可以避免实验小鼠信息发生混淆,防止小鼠逃逸,增加小鼠饲养数量和扩大小鼠的活动空间,确保实验顺利进行。
The utility model discloses a catharsis experimental cage for mice, which comprises a first cage body, a second cage body, an excrement collection box and a partition plate, slide rails are arranged on the upper part of the inner side wall of the first cage body, and the second cage body The slide rails are socketed inside the first cage, the first cage and the second cage are connected, the bottom wall of the first cage and the bottom wall of the second cage are both grid structures, and the top of the second cage is A second cover with a handle and a partition socket are provided on the wall; an excrement collection box is provided under the bottom wall of the first cage; a drawer food box and a water feeding port are respectively provided at the lower part of the side wall of the first cage. The utility model can conveniently control the amount of food intake and drinking water of the mice, and can quickly separate the urine from the feces without causing cross-contamination, so as to reduce the probability of pollution of the mouse breeding environment and improve the success rate of the experiment; and can Avoid the confusion of experimental mouse information, prevent mice from escaping, increase the number of mice to be reared and expand the activity space of mice to ensure the smooth progress of the experiment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及动物实验装置技术领域,具体是指一种小鼠导泻实验笼。The utility model relates to the technical field of animal experiment devices, in particular to a catharsis experiment cage for mice.
背景技术Background technique
目前生物医学领域中,在实验室开展小白鼠饲养实验变得非常普遍。但现有的小鼠笼存在一些不足:(1)小鼠的粪便呈黑色米粒状,排泄后混入垫层中,需人工分离,操作起来比较费时费力;而且小白鼠的粪便尿液和垫料混在一起,时间稍微一长,气味极大,使小白鼠生活的环境条件变得极其恶劣;(2)实验过程中有时需中途取出小鼠,进行灌胃等中间实验操作,取出小鼠后既要防止小鼠逃逸,又要准备灌胃用具及额外的小鼠笼对小鼠进行区分,防止同一只小鼠进行多次灌胃等实验操作,发生实验时信息混淆,因此往往需要数人分工配合才能完成,较为不便。如何克服上述问题,提高小白鼠的饲养环境的质量,防止外界环境的影响,从而提高实验的成功率则成为了函待解决的问题。At present, in the field of biomedicine, it has become very common to carry out experiments on raising mice in laboratories. But there are some deficiencies in the existing mouse cages: (1) the feces of the mice are in the shape of black rice grains, and after excretion, they are mixed into the bedding layer and need to be manually separated, which is time-consuming and laborious to operate; Mixed together, the time is a little longer, the smell is very strong, so that the environmental conditions of the living environment of the mice become extremely bad; To prevent the mice from escaping, it is also necessary to prepare gavage equipment and additional mouse cages to distinguish the mice, so as to prevent the same mouse from performing multiple gavage experiments, and the information will be confused during the experiment, so several people are often required to divide the work Coordination can be completed, which is more inconvenient. How to overcome the above-mentioned problems, improve the quality of the breeding environment of small white mice, prevent the influence of external environment, thereby improve the success rate of experiment and then become the problem to be solved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型加热装置要解决的技术问题是提供一种小鼠导泻实验笼,这种小鼠导泻实验笼能方便控制小鼠的进食量、饮水量,能够很快速的将尿液和粪便分离,不会造成交叉污染,以降低小白鼠饲养环境污染的机率,提高实验的成功率;同时可以避免实验小鼠信息发生混淆,防止小鼠逃逸,增加小鼠饲养数量和扩大小鼠的活动空间,确保实验顺利进行。The technical problem to be solved by the heating device of the utility model is to provide a catharsis experimental cage for mice, which can conveniently control the food intake and drinking water volume of the mice, and can quickly remove urine and feces. Separation will not cause cross-contamination, so as to reduce the probability of contamination of the mouse breeding environment and improve the success rate of the experiment; at the same time, it can avoid confusion of experimental mouse information, prevent mice from escaping, increase the number of mice to be reared and expand the activities of mice space to ensure the smooth running of the experiment.
本实用新型加热装置要解决的技术问题由如下结构来实现:The technical problem to be solved by the utility model heating device is realized by the following structure:
一种小鼠导泻实验笼,包括第一笼体、第二笼体、排泄物收集箱、隔板,A catharsis experimental cage for mice, comprising a first cage body, a second cage body, an excrement collection box, and a partition,
所述第一笼体和第二笼体均为矩形结构,第一笼体内部侧壁上部设有滑轨,所述第二笼体通过滑轨套接在第一笼体的内部,第二笼体通过滑轨相对第一笼体滑动;所述第一笼体和第二笼体相连通,第一笼体底壁和第二笼体底壁均为网格形结构,第一笼体顶壁上设有带把手的第一盖体,第二笼体顶壁上设有带把手的第二盖体和隔板插口;第一笼体底壁下方设有排泄物收集箱;第一笼体侧壁下部分别设有抽屉食盒和喂水口;Both the first cage body and the second cage body are of rectangular structure, the upper part of the inner side wall of the first cage body is provided with a slide rail, and the second cage body is sleeved in the inside of the first cage body through the slide rail, and the second cage body is The cage body slides relative to the first cage body through slide rails; the first cage body and the second cage body are connected, the bottom wall of the first cage body and the bottom wall of the second cage body are both grid-shaped structures, and the first cage body A first cover with a handle is provided on the top wall, a second cover with a handle and a partition socket are provided on the top wall of the second cage; an excrement collection box is provided under the bottom wall of the first cage; The lower part of the side wall of the cage body is respectively provided with a drawer food box and a water feeding port;
所述排泄物收集箱从上至下依次设有两个收集抽屉,其中一个收集抽屉与第二笼体的滑动方向相同,收集抽屉底面上方设有倾斜面,在倾斜面较低一端底部设有尿液收集凹槽,所述尿液收集凹槽上方设有过滤网。The excrement collection box is provided with two collection drawers sequentially from top to bottom, one of which is in the same sliding direction as the second cage body, and an inclined surface is provided above the bottom surface of the collection drawer, and an inclined surface is provided at the bottom of the lower end of the inclined surface. The urine collection groove is provided with a filter screen above the urine collection groove.
而且,所述第一笼体底壁通过可拆卸的方式设置在第一笼体的底部。Moreover, the bottom wall of the first cage is detachably arranged on the bottom of the first cage.
而且,所述第一笼体外部侧壁上设有标签槽。Moreover, a label groove is provided on the outer side wall of the first cage.
而且,所述第一笼体和第二笼体侧壁均为透明钢化塑料结构。Moreover, the side walls of the first cage body and the second cage body are both transparent toughened plastic structures.
而且,所述抽屉食盒和喂水口分别位于第一笼体不同侧壁下部。Moreover, the drawer food box and the water feeding port are respectively located at the lower parts of different side walls of the first cage body.
本实用新型积极效果和优点:The positive effects and advantages of the utility model:
1、本实用新型结构简单,成本低廉,节省空间、可以方便控制小鼠的进食量、饮水量,能够很快速的将尿液和粪便分离,不会造成交叉污染,降低小白鼠饲养环境污染的机率,提高实验的成功率。1. The utility model is simple in structure, low in cost, saves space, can conveniently control the amount of food intake and drinking water of mice, can separate urine and feces very quickly, will not cause cross-contamination, and reduces the pollution of the mouse breeding environment Probability, improve the success rate of the experiment.
2、本实用新型第二笼体通过滑轨套接在第一笼体的内部,第二笼体可以相对第一笼体滑动。这种结构设计非常节省空间,可以避免实验小鼠信息发生混淆,防止小鼠逃逸,同时可以增加小鼠饲养数量和扩大小鼠的活动空间,确保实验顺利进行。当小鼠需要中途取出进行灌胃等实验操作时,可以将第二笼体向右滑出,将隔板插入隔板插口内,第二笼体形成独立的空间,将灌胃等实验操作结束的小鼠放置在第二笼体内,当小鼠全部灌胃等实验操作结束后,取下隔板,把第二笼体内的小鼠赶到第一笼体后,将第二笼体推回原处即可;当笼内的小鼠过多时,可以将第二笼体滑出,同时拉出与第二笼体滑动方向的收集抽屉,隔板插入或者不出入隔板插口内,根据实验要求进行选择。2. The second cage body of the present invention is socketed inside the first cage body through slide rails, and the second cage body can slide relative to the first cage body. This structural design is very space-saving, which can avoid the confusion of experimental mouse information and prevent mice from escaping. At the same time, it can increase the number of mice to be reared and expand the activity space of mice to ensure the smooth progress of the experiment. When the mouse needs to be taken out midway for experimental operations such as gavage, the second cage can be slid out to the right, and the partition is inserted into the socket of the partition. The second cage forms an independent space, and the experimental operation such as gavage is completed. The mice in the second cage were placed in the second cage. After the experimental operations such as intragastric administration of all the mice were completed, the partition was removed, and the mice in the second cage were driven to the first cage, and the second cage was pushed back. When there are too many mice in the cage, the second cage can be slid out, and the collection drawer in the sliding direction with the second cage can be pulled out at the same time. Ask to make a selection.
3、本实用新型第一笼体底壁下方设有排泄物收集箱;小鼠排尿或粪便后,尿液和粪便通过第一笼体底壁,进入收集抽屉,粪便留在倾斜面上,尿液则通过倾斜面流入尿液收集凹槽中,从而实现了尿液和粪便分离。尿液收集凹槽上方设有过滤网,可以进一步的对流入的尿液及落入尿液收集凹槽上方的粪便进行过滤和分离。3. An excrement collection box is arranged below the bottom wall of the first cage of the utility model; after the mice urinate or feces, the urine and feces pass through the bottom wall of the first cage and enter the collection drawer, and the feces stay on the inclined surface, and the urine and feces enter the collection drawer. The liquid flows into the urine collection groove through the inclined surface, thereby realizing the separation of urine and feces. A filter screen is arranged above the urine collection groove, which can further filter and separate the inflowing urine and feces falling into the urine collection groove.
4、本实用新型所述抽屉食盒和喂水口分别位于第一笼体不同侧壁下部。这样的结构设计可以方便控制小鼠的进食和饮水,同时防止多余水滴入抽屉食盒内,避免造成小鼠食物浪费及实验误差。小鼠需要进食时将称量好的食物放入抽屉食盒,不进行喂食时,拉出抽屉,取出食物即可;小鼠需要进水时将水瓶出水口插入喂水口,小鼠只要轻轻咬水瓶出水口即可喝到水,不进行喂水时,将水瓶水口拔出喂水口即可。4. The drawer food box and the water feeding port of the utility model are respectively located at the lower parts of different side walls of the first cage body. Such a structural design can conveniently control the eating and drinking of the mice, and at the same time prevent excess water from dripping into the drawer food box, avoiding food waste and experimental errors for the mice. When the mice need to eat, put the weighed food into the drawer food box. When not feeding, pull out the drawer and take out the food; You can drink water by biting the spout of the water bottle. When not feeding water, just pull out the spout of the water bottle from the spout.
5、本实用新型所述第一笼体底壁通过可拆卸的方式设置在第一笼体的底部。这样结构设计可以方便第一笼体底壁的更换和清洗。5. The bottom wall of the first cage in the present invention is detachably arranged on the bottom of the first cage. Such structural design can facilitate the replacement and cleaning of the bottom wall of the first cage body.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型收集抽屉内部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collection drawer of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型隔板结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the partition plate structure of the present invention.
图中:1第一笼体,2第二笼体,3排泄物收集箱,4隔板,11滑轨,12第一笼体底壁,13带把手的第一盖体,14抽屉食盒,15喂水口,16标签槽,21第二笼体底壁,22带把手的第二盖体,23隔板插口;31收集抽屉,32尿液收集凹槽,33过滤网,34倾斜面。In the figure: 1 first cage, 2 second cage, 3 excrement collection box, 4 partition, 11 slide rail, 12 bottom wall of the first cage, 13 first cover with handle, 14 drawer food box , 15 water feeding port, 16 label slot, 21 second cage bottom wall, 22 second cover with handle, 23 partition socket; 31 collection drawer, 32 urine collection groove, 33 filter screen, 34 inclined surface.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步详述,以下实施例只是描述性的,不是限定性的,不能以此限定本实用新型的保护范围。The utility model is described in further detail below through specific examples, the following examples are only descriptive, not limiting, and cannot limit the protection scope of the utility model with this.
本实用新型中未详细描述的结构、连接关系及方法,均可以理解为本领域内的公知常识。The structures, connections and methods not described in detail in this utility model can be understood as common knowledge in this field.
一种小鼠导泻实验笼,包括第一笼体1、第二笼体2、排泄物收集箱3、隔板4,所述第一笼体1和第二笼体2均为矩形结构,第一笼体1内部侧壁上部设有滑轨11,所述第二笼体2通过滑轨11套接在第一笼体1的内部,第二笼体2可通过滑轨11相对第一笼体1滑动;所述第一笼体1和第二笼体2相连通,第一笼体底壁12和第二笼体底壁21均为网格形结构,第一笼体顶壁上设有带把手的第一盖体13,第二笼体顶壁上设有带把手的第二盖体22和隔板插口23;第一笼体底壁12下方设有排泄物收集箱3;第一笼体1侧壁下部分别设有抽屉食盒14和喂水口15。A mouse catharsis experimental cage, comprising a first cage body 1, a second cage body 2, an excrement collection box 3, and a partition 4, the first cage body 1 and the second cage body 2 are rectangular structures, The upper part of the inner side wall of the first cage body 1 is provided with a slide rail 11, and the second cage body 2 is sleeved in the inside of the first cage body 1 through the slide rail 11, and the second cage body 2 can be opposite to the first cage body through the slide rail 11. The cage body 1 slides; the first cage body 1 and the second cage body 2 are connected, the first cage body bottom wall 12 and the second cage body bottom wall 21 are grid-shaped structures, and the first cage body top wall A first cover 13 with a handle is provided, a second cover 22 with a handle and a partition socket 23 are provided on the top wall of the second cage; an excrement collection box 3 is provided below the bottom wall 12 of the first cage; The lower part of the side wall of the first cage body 1 is respectively provided with a drawer food box 14 and a water feeding port 15 .
所述排泄物收集箱3从上至下依次设有两个收集抽屉31,其中一个收集抽屉31与第二笼体2的滑动方向相同,收集抽屉31底面上方设有倾斜面34,在倾斜面34较低一端底部设有尿液收集凹槽32,所述尿液收集凹槽32上方设有过滤网33。The excrement collection box 3 is provided with two collection drawers 31 successively from top to bottom, wherein one of the collection drawers 31 is in the same sliding direction as the second cage body 2, and an inclined surface 34 is provided above the bottom surface of the collection drawer 31. 34 is provided with a urine collection groove 32 at the bottom of the lower end, and a filter screen 33 is provided above the urine collection groove 32 .
做为优选方案,所述第一笼体底壁12通过可拆卸的方式设置在第一笼体1的底部。As a preferred solution, the first cage bottom wall 12 is detachably arranged on the bottom of the first cage 1 .
做为优选方案,所述第一笼体外部侧壁上设有标签槽16。As a preferred solution, a label groove 16 is provided on the outer side wall of the first cage.
做为优选方案,所述第一笼体1和第二笼体2侧壁均为透明钢化塑料结构。As a preferred solution, the side walls of the first cage body 1 and the second cage body 2 are both transparent toughened plastic structures.
做为优选方案,所述抽屉食盒14和喂水口15分别位于第一笼体不同侧壁下部。As a preferred solution, the drawer food box 14 and the water feeding port 15 are respectively located at the lower parts of different side walls of the first cage body.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109380129A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-02-26 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | A kind of mash feed recovery experiment cage tool |
| CN110268987A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-24 | 内蒙古农业大学 | A kind of muroid scientific research rearging cage |
| CN110301364A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-08 | 中国人民解放军军事科学院军事医学研究院 | Experimental box is used in a kind of research of mouse Social behaviors |
| CN110583499A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-20 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | Mouse cage special for mouse model |
| CN110679494A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-14 | 军事科学院军事医学研究院环境医学与作业医学研究所 | An efficient collection device for excrement of experimental mice |
| CN112450082A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-09 | 张维军 | Animal husbandry animal doctor is with health status viewing device |
| CN113796325A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-17 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | An experimental mouse excrement collection device |
| CN114190283A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-18 | 泰尼百斯股份公司 | Cage for collecting experimental animals |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109380129A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-02-26 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | A kind of mash feed recovery experiment cage tool |
| CN110268987A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-24 | 内蒙古农业大学 | A kind of muroid scientific research rearging cage |
| CN110268987B (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-07-16 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Rat scientific research cage |
| CN110301364A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-08 | 中国人民解放军军事科学院军事医学研究院 | Experimental box is used in a kind of research of mouse Social behaviors |
| CN110583499A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-20 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | Mouse cage special for mouse model |
| CN110583499B (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2024-07-19 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | A special mouse cage for mouse model |
| CN110679494A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-14 | 军事科学院军事医学研究院环境医学与作业医学研究所 | An efficient collection device for excrement of experimental mice |
| CN114190283A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-18 | 泰尼百斯股份公司 | Cage for collecting experimental animals |
| CN112450082A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-09 | 张维军 | Animal husbandry animal doctor is with health status viewing device |
| CN113796325A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-17 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | An experimental mouse excrement collection device |
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