CN206038372U - 24 hours urine collection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a 24 hours urine collection device, be column and inside urine accumulator (1) that has the appearance chamber, its characterized in that including the appearance: is piece (1 enclosed including the side wall and the end in urine accumulator (1) 4 ) the side wall whole four piece at least square panel by the just vertical setting that distributes at the circumferencial direction enclose, and form through soft materials sealing connection between the side direction edge of two adjacent square panel's direction of height, does the bottom sealing connection of side wall have the lot to enclose piece (1 by the end that soft materials made 4 ). Above -mentioned 24 hours urine collection device has the low price, stays appearance and sample convenience, more accurate, the convenient transportation of measurement and saves the parking space, can effectively avoid the anticorrosion to volatilize to cause human body harm and environmental pollution's advantage.

Description

A kind of twenty four hours urinates collection device

Technical field

This utility model belongs to Medical urine collection device field, and in particular to a kind of twenty four hours urinates collection device.

Background technology

Urine is a kind of clinical memory qu antized table being easily obtained, and its constituent and changes of contents is analyzed, not only Can observe the pathological changes of urinary system and its surrounding tissue organ, and can also reflect blood circulation, endocrine, metabolic system and The situation of the locally or systemically disease such as liver, gallbladder.Due to some compositions in urine in one day twenty four hours excretion concentration not Together, such as creatinine, catecholamine, 17-hydorxycorticosteroids, 17-KS, total protein, electrolyte etc..In order to accurate fixed Amount analyzes these compositions, it is necessary to accurately collect twenty four hours urine.

The clinical collection method to twenty four hours urine is：When enjoining the patient morning 8, urination once, bladder is emptied, Urine is discarded, the urine of each discharge is hereafter collected, until whole urines that last time is urinated during the next day morning 8.Period needs The preservative such as toluene, concentrated hydrochloric acid are added in urine according to different inspection purposes.

Current each hospital standard still ununified to the container of leaving and taking twenty four hours specimen, also lack on the market compared with Good product.Often patient gets preservative to hospital, then takes home or looks for container to hold urine in ward oneself, so Transfer to medical worker to be measured whole urines again afterwards, mixed and sampled detection.So have the following disadvantages：（1）Patient will In order to transport the convenient lidded container from carafe etc, or selecting the bucket of wide-mouth to keep sample convenient.Beverage Although bottle can facilitate specimen to transport, it is detrimental to be added thereto specimen.If additionally, do not washed clean clearly, the drink of remaining Material is possible to affect testing result.The bucket of wide-mouth can facilitate specimen to add, but take up room, the easy quilt during storage Kick down and spill impact final test results, and the later stage is when being shipped for medical worker by specimen, also increases many troubles to patient. Which kind of container is selected either, no Measurement scales line, patient can not accurately be known urine volume and must give whole urines Medical worker's gage measuring.（2）Patient is transported to urine after hospital, and medical worker is bad to be mixed to which, and will urine Liquid is poured into easily to spill when graduated cylinder is measured and is polluted.（3）Toluene, concentrated hydrochloric acid used by twenty four hours urine specimen anti-corrosion etc. It is volatile chemical reagent.Wherein toluene is inflammable, has stimulation to skin, mucosa, and Central nervous system has anesthesia Effect.In short time suction higher concentration toluene may occur in which eye and upper respiratory tract obvious stimulation symptom, eye conjunctiva and pharyngeal congestion, Dizziness etc.；Long Term Contact can occur neurasthenia syndrome, xerosis cutiss, dermatitis etc..In addition toluene also has serious danger to environment Evil effect.And concentrated hydrochloric acid highly volatile, there are strong corrosivity to skin and medicated clothing, contact concentrated hydrochloric acid steam or smog may occur in which Eye conjunctivitis, nose and oral mucosa burn feeling, tracheitiies etc., Long Term Contact easily causes chronic rhinitiss, chronic bronchitiss and skin Skin infringement etc..As toluene, concentrated hydrochloric acid also has damaging effect to environment.Existing twenty four hours is left and taken method and is led in patient With preservative, storage, add urine process cause the volatilization of preservative, damage the health of medical worker and patient, to ring Border pollutes.

The twenty four hours collection tank of some improved forms is had at present.For example, notification number is The technical scheme of CN202793859U is to make transparent plastic into, be provided with scale on staving lateral wall staving, and carries lid And stirring rod, patient can be facilitated to stay urine, feces in metering and mix；But it is still inconvenient to have sampling, and staving takes up room, and seals Property is insufficient for the weak point of the volatilization for preventing preservative.

In addition, the twenty four hours collection tank of following improved form also has many advantages, such as respectively： CN204630777U is being changed to flip-shell by staving, and transports equipped with handle is convenient.CN204008221U on this basis in Ladle body bottom is provided with and takes urinary catheter, has further facilitated sampling detection.CN203132880U, CN204064734U and Staving is designed to inlet with a lid by CN205049383U, enhances the sealing of device.CN204536048U is then in urine Liquor collecting device body interior top arranges the isolation room of a preservation preservative, and body surface is provided with switch, so as to Can add preservative, CN204575386U that agitating device is upgraded to electric stirring on the basis of CN204536048U in right amount, enter And make mixing more convenient.CN204988801U is further provided with funnel shaped collector in collection device body upper surface, And be connected with body by flexible pipe, so as to facilitate leaving and taking for sickbed patients urine.Additionally, CN202170093U is provided with stirring Support, stirring motor and stirring net, can facilitate automatic stirring；CN103543040U increased thermoregulator, reagent addition dress Put and corresponding control device, make the urine specimen can cryopreservation and precise control antiseptic content；CN205094397U is arranged Into chair type, make patient stay urine convenient and comfortable, and be capable of achieving classification to collect urine.But these three devices make multiple It is miscellaneous, high cost, it is difficult to popularization and application.

But the twenty four hours collection tank of above improved form is in fixed three-dimensional shape, in the transport of product Larger space is taken with during the storage of hospital, is unfavorable for efficient transport and the utilization of hospital's confined space, additionally, portion Collection vessel is divided to still suffer from easily being kicked over the problems such as causing urine to be splashed.

In addition, urine receptacle is changed to polyethylene film for the technical scheme of CN204618952U by notification number being made With a scale transparent bag, and be provided with elastic cord at the edge of opening, bottom is enclosed part and leaves evacuating catheter and thumbwheel switch, and both sides are provided with Hangers.Open Side Down is provided with one section of extending part for turning up, and toilet seat can be coordinated to use.The apparatus structure is simple, low manufacture cost It is honest and clean, can use single use, and hang urine storage bag be also not easy to be kicked down, it is easy to transhipment and deposit.But the dress Put sealing not enough, preservative is volatile into environment, patient leaves and takes sample inconvenience, particularly sickbed patients in addition.

Notification number is the technical scheme of CN205262800U by bag opening setting self-sealed article, effectively improving dress The sealing put, and binding site arranges stiffener and desirably prevents the bag equipped with urine to deform so as to affect the accurate of metering Property.It is that the device still can not facilitate patient to leave and take sample well, needs to open bag when urine is added, inevitably Preservative is caused to evaporate in environment.And the flexible plastic that above-mentioned bag is adopted, in clinical position, it has been found that similar The soft bag of one class of urinary drainage bag may be affected by environmental factorss and gravity factor, and its metering is inaccurate.

In sum, still lack a ideal twenty four hours urine collecting at present.Therefore, applicant examines Consider design it is a kind of it is cheap, keep sample and sample it is convenient, measure it is more accurate, convenient transport and saving parking space, can be effective Preservative volatilization is avoided to cause the twenty four hours urine collecting of human body infringement and environmental pollution.

Utility model content

For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is：How a kind of valency is provided Lattice are cheap, keep sample and sample more accurate convenient, metering, convenient transport and saving parking space, can be prevented effectively from preservative waves Send out the twenty four hours urine collecting for causing human body infringement and environmental pollution.

In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model employs following technical scheme：

A kind of twenty four hours urinates collection device, is in the form of a column including profile and the internal urine receptacle with cavity volume, its It is characterised by：The urine receptacle includes that part is enclosed at gusset and bottom；The gusset is integrally distributed and is vertically set by circumferencial direction At least four pieces rectangular panels put are surrounded, and pass through soft material between the lateral edge of the short transverse of adjacent two pieces of rectangular panels Material is tightly connected and forms；The sealed bottom of the gusset is connected with one piece of bottom by obtained in soft material and encloses part.

Because the urine receptacle of above-mentioned twenty four hours urine collection device includes gusset and bottom and encloses part, and gusset it is overall by It is distributed in circumferencial direction and at least four pieces vertically arranged rectangular panels is surrounded, and the short transverse of adjacent two pieces of rectangular panels It is tightly connected by soft material between lateral edge and is formed；The sealed bottom of the gusset is connected with one piece by soft material system Enclose part in the bottom for obtaining；So so that urine receptacle can be for folding before collecting urine such that it is able to effectively save Parking space, and then improve the efficiency stored and transport.

Preferably, the urine receptacle also includes top girth part, the top girth part is obtained by soft material, the top girth Part is sealedly connected on the top of the gusset, is provided with the urine inlet connected with the inside of gusset on the top girth part.

The setting of above-mentioned top girth part, can not only guarantee the folding structure of urine receptacle, also so that urine receptacle Good airproof performance, and then can be prevented effectively from preservative volatilization cause human body infringement and environmental pollution.

Preferably, the outside lower end of the gusset be sealedly connected with one with connect inside gusset and with switch taking Sample pipe.

The setting of above-mentioned probe tube, can facilitate the urine to urine receptacle to extract, so as to cause to keep sample and take Sample is more convenient.

Preferably, be provided with the gusset on graduation mark, and the gusset arranging at the graduation mark as seeing Transparent configuration to inside gusset.

The setting of above-mentioned graduation mark and transparent configuration so that the metering of twenty four hours urine is got up more convenient accurate.

Preferably, above-mentioned twenty four hours urine collection device also includes connection member and urine collector；The connection Part includes connecting conduit and is detained pipe, and the interior diameter for being detained pipe is more than the interior diameter of the connecting conduit；The connection One end of conduit is connected with urine inlet sealing, and the other end is connected with one end sealing for being detained pipe, described to be detained pipe The sealing of the other end and the urine collector connect；A conduit is sealedly connected with the lateral surface of the delay pipe, it is described The outer end opening of conduit is provided with switching mechanism.

The delay pipe of above-mentioned connection member leaves and takes midstream urine near urine collector one end when facilitating patient's urine.It is detained Above-mentioned conduit outwardly is provided with the lateral surface of pipe, and the outer end opening of conduit is provided with switching mechanism, it is so convenient Leave and take sampling after midstream urine to detect or to adding preservative agent in device by conduit.

Preferably, being provided with bayonet socket switch at the two ends in the delay length of tube direction.

The setting of above-mentioned opening switch so that collection device of the present utility model is before dispatching from the factory, you can add pipe is detained Required preservative, patient need to only be opened by the bayonet socket of connecting tube is switched and add preservative in urine receptacle, so as to enter one Step reduces preservative and receives and the preservative disperse caused in adding procedure, beneficial to the specification of the chemical reagent such as concentrated hydrochloric acid, toluene Management.

Preferably, the connection member is integrally obtained by soft plastic material, the interior diameter of the connecting conduit is 8～ 12 millimeters, the volume for being detained pipe is 10～12 milliliters.

So, while ensure that connection member materials are more saved so that connection member is easy to fluid to pass through And flow into urine receptacle.

Preferably, the urine collector includes the overall chamber pot portion in cover body shape.

It is more convenient for being collected the urine of patient in the chamber pot portion of above-mentioned cover body shape.

Preferably, the chamber pot portion is integrally made up of elastomeric material, and the inner side at the opening in the chamber pot portion is provided with Self-sealed article.

The chamber pot portion by made by rubber can cause the profile in chamber pot portion to meet different sexes patient's external genitalia, such that it is able to Patient, particularly sickbed patients is facilitated to leave and take urine.Additionally, the setting of above-mentioned self-sealed article, can be right after the completion of controlled micturition Opening is closed, and is prevented abnormal flavour from overflowing, therefore is used more hygienic and convenient.

Preferably, sealing is provided with and communicated with urine temporary storage bag between the chamber pot portion and the delay pipe.

The setting of above-mentioned urine temporary storage bag, can temporarily be stored to the urine of single urine, be facilitated leaving and taking for midstream urine.

Compared with prior art, this utility model twenty four hours urine collection device has the advantages that：

1. this utility model is provided with urine collector, the outer reproduction of its opening laminating patient, and by soft connection Conduit is connected with urine receptacle, such that it is able to facilitate patient, particularly sickbed patients to leave and take urine specimen, prevents from urinating during urine Liquid is spread across on hand or on the ground.

2. self-sealed article is provided with this utility model urine collector opening, and connecting conduit is provided with upper and lower two bayonet sockets and opens Close, bayonet socket switch can be cut out during patient's urine, and the self-sealed article that then closes after urine is complete, bayonet socket switch is opened, so that this reality It is higher with new sealing, it is to avoid the disperse spilt with preservative of urine.Additionally, collecting full twenty four hours in patient After urine, by closing bayonet socket switch, urine receptacle is made into a closed container, it is convenient to carry out reverse mixing to urine.

4. the delay pipe with opening is provided with this utility model connection member, and the use of under bayonet switch in cooperation can be with It is convenient to collect midstream urine and addition, storage of urine preservative.

5. the four sides of this utility model urine receptacle is formed by connecting using hard plastic board and by soft material, top girth Part is enclosed using flexible plastic, such that it is able to fold to urine receptacle in part and bottom so that transportation it is convenient, Space is saved during storage more.

6. this utility model urine receptacle adopts hard plastic board, it is not easy to is affected by environment or gravity factor and is become Shape, so as to cause metering inaccurate.Additionally, graduation mark is engraved by the two sides before and after urine receptacle, require to look squarely during reading, make Urine concave meniscus reads urine volume after overlapping with front and back graduation mark again, and then makes metering more accurate.

7. this utility model makes simple, with low cost, by adding good preservative in process of production, can be used as disposable Medical apparatus and instruments are used, and are conducive to the management and popularization and application in practice of the chemical substances such as specification concentrated hydrochloric acid, toluene.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation that this utility model twenty four hours urinates collection device；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of urine receptacle；

Fig. 3 is the longitudinal section schematic diagram of probe tube and thumbwheel switch；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of connection member；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of urine collector.

It is labeled as in figure：

1 urine receptacle, 1-1 hard plastic boards, 1-2 hard plastic board connecting portions, 1-3 urine receptacle top girth parts, 1-4 Enclose part, 1-5 urine inlets, 1-6 probe tubes, 1-7 thumbwheel switches, 1-8 graduation marks, 1-9 handles, 1-10 urines in urine receptacle bottom Bin top girth part encloses part and hard plastic board joint with hard plastic board junction surface, 1-11 urine receptacles bottom；

It is stagnant that 2 connection members, 2-1 connecting conduits, 2-2 bayonet sockets switch, 2-3 are detained pipe, 2-4 delay pipe top girth part openings, 2-5 Stay the end cap of pipe top girth part opening；

3 urine collectors, 3-1 upper ends chamber pot portion, 3-2 lower ends urine temporary storage bag, 3-3 self-sealed articles.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Wherein, for description using it is all as above, Under, the exemplary term such as left and right, it is therefore intended that help reader to understand, and be not intended to be limited.

A kind of twenty four hours urine collection device is illustrated in figure 1, including urine receptacle 1（Fig. 2 is separately shown, preferably The volume of urine receptacle is 2～5 liters.）, connection member 2（Fig. 4 is separately shown）With urine collector 3（Fig. 5 is separately shown）.

The four sides of the urine receptacle 1 is transparent or semitransparent hard plastic board 1-1, hard plastic board connecting portion 1- 2 is soft material, and urine receptacle top girth part 1-3 and urine receptacle bottom are enclosed part 1-4 and be made up of soft material, urine receptacle Top girth part 1-3 and urine receptacle bottom are enclosed part 1-4 and are engaged with the hard plastic board 1-1 at four sides by way of sealing.Urine is stored up Storage top girth part 1-3 leaves urine inlet 1-5 of connection connecting conduit 2-1.Lateral hard plastic board 1-1 lower ends are provided with probe tube 1-6, probe tube are made up of flexible plastic, are communicated with urine receptacle inner chamber, and probe tube 1-6 is provided with thumbwheel switch 1-7（Also referred to as Make：Flow regulator, shape such as notification number:CN203154455U, the product shown in entitled " a kind of tube for transfusion flow regulator " Product）, by the controllable urine flow velocity of adjustable pulley, convenient sampling detection.Hard plastic board 1-1 outer surfaces have graduation mark 1- in front and back 8, graduation mark 1-8 levels are contour in front and back, and during reading, eyes are looked squarely, and before and after's graduation mark 1-8 is flushed with page concave surface, read urine Amount, so that it is guaranteed that the accuracy of metering.Hard plastic board 1-1 tops are provided with handle 1-9, and handle two, front-back are each one, by Soft material is made.Can be carried out by the soft material of hard plastic board connecting portion 1-2 during 1 empty dress of the urine receptacle Fold, it is deployable after addition urine.Can be hung using handle 1-9 when urine is less, so as to save space and avoid by People kicks and steps on, and urine volume can then be fully deployed when more and stand up in ground.

Connecting conduit 2-1 one end of the connection member 2 is enclosed part with urine temporary storage bag 3-2 bottom and is connected, and one end is stored up with urine Storage top girth part urine inlet 1-5 is connected.The delay pipe for expanding is provided near 3 one end of urine collector in the middle of connecting conduit 2-1 2-3, can be used to store preservative or leaves and takes midstream urine, and delay pipe top girth part is provided with opening 2-4 outwardly, and opening is furnished with end The midstream urine left and taken can be poured out censorship by opening 2-4 or add preservative to being detained in pipe 2-3 by lid 2-5.Connecting conduit Delay pipe 2-3 is located on 2-1 is respectively arranged at two ends with bayonet socket switch 2-2（Preferably, the connection member is in the upper under bayonet of delay pipe Outside arrange plug-in type sealed interface, the delay for filling it up with variety classes preservative is changed according to different inspection purposes to facilitate Pipe；It is preferred that the outer surface for being detained pipe is provided with scale, can so cause the addition of preservative more accurate）, by group Close using two bayonet socket switches, be capable of achieving midstream urine and addition, storage preservative to be left and taken with delay pipe 2-3.Connecting conduit 2-1 Made by flexible plastic with pipe 2-3 is detained, be to ensure that urine smoothly flows into urine receptacle 1, connecting conduit 2-1 diameter to the greatest extent may be used Can be a little bigger.

The urine collector 3 includes chamber pot portion 3-1, urine temporary storage bag 3-2 of lower end and the self-sealed article 3-3 of upper end.On Termination urine portion 3-1 is made up of rubber, and its opening laminating patient's external genitalia, during avoiding patient, be particularly sickbed patients urine Urine is spilt.Opening lower edge inner surface setting self-sealed article 3-3, self-sealed article 3-3 are made up of recessed bar and raised line.Urine temporary storage bag 3-2 Formed by heat-sealing by front and back's two panels flexible plastic（During enforcement, the volume of the urine temporary storage bag is 300～500 milliliters）.

Above-mentioned twenty four hours urinates collection device when for patient's urine, can close the bayonet socket of connecting conduit 2-1 switch 2-2 Close, then self-sealed article 3-3 is closed after urine is complete, opening bayonet socket switch 2-2 makes urine enter in urine receptacle 1, when once little Just, after urine fully enters urine receptacle 1, it is again switched off bayonet socket switch 2-2.Thus, preservative disperse can be avoided out then With prevent urine from spilling.Twenty four hours urine is all collected after finishing, and closes bayonet socket switch 2-2, urine receptacle 1 can be entered Row is reverse or rocks, so that urine is fully mixed, opens thumbwheel switch 1-7 afterwards again, takes appropriate urine from probe tube 1-6 Censorship.When needing to leave and take midstream urine, first will be bayonet socket switch 2-2 fully open, allow urine to flow in urine receptacle 1, then The bayonet socket switch 2-2 being detained below pipe 2-3 is closed, urine is stayed in delay pipe 2-3, is turned off after full on delay pipe 2-3 The bayonet socket switch 2-2 in face, remaining urine is stayed in urine temporary storage bag 3-2, is closed self-sealed article 3-3, then after urine is complete The end cap 2-5 for being detained pipe top girth part opening is opened, censorship is sampled from opening.

The above is only this utility model preferred embodiment, need to point out be, for those skilled in the art without departing from On the premise of the technical program, some deformations and improvement can also be made, above-mentioned deformation and improved technical scheme equally should be regarded For fall into this application claims scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of twenty four hours urinates collection device, is in the form of a column including profile and the internal urine receptacle with cavity volume（1）, its It is characterised by：The urine receptacle（1）Part is enclosed including gusset and bottom（1-4）；The gusset is overall by being distributed in circumferencial direction And at least four pieces vertically arranged rectangular panels are surrounded, and lead between the lateral edge of the short transverse of adjacent two pieces of rectangular panels Cross soft material and be tightly connected and form；The sealed bottom of the gusset is connected with one piece of bottom by obtained in soft material and encloses part（1- 4）.

2. twenty four hours according to claim 1 urinates collection device, it is characterised in that：The urine receptacle（1）Also Including top girth part（1-3）, the top girth part is obtained by soft material, and the top girth part is sealedly connected on the top of the gusset, The top girth part（1-3）On be provided with the urine inlet connected with the inside of gusset（1-5）.

3. twenty four hours according to claim 1 urinates collection device, it is characterised in that：The outside lower end of the gusset is close Envelope be connected with one with connect inside gusset and with switch probe tube（1-6）.

4. twenty four hours according to claim 1 urinates collection device, it is characterised in that：Scale is provided with the gusset Line（1-8）, and the graduation mark is set on the gusset（1-8）Place is the transparent configuration it can be seen that inside gusset.

5. twenty four hours according to claim 2 urinates collection device, it is characterised in that：Also include connection member（2）With Urine collector（3）；The connection member（2）Including connecting conduit（2-1）Manage with being detained（2-3）, it is described to be detained pipe（2-3）'s Interior diameter is more than the connecting conduit（2-1）Interior diameter；The connecting conduit（2-1）One end and the urine inlet（1- 5）Sealing connection, the other end are detained pipe with described（2-3）One end sealing connection, it is described be detained pipe（2-3）The other end and institute State urine collector（3）Sealing connection；It is described to be detained pipe（2-3）Lateral surface on be sealedly connected with a conduit, the conduit Outer end opening（2-4）It is provided with switching mechanism.

6. twenty four hours according to claim 5 urinates collection device, it is characterised in that：It is described to be detained pipe（2-3）Length Bayonet socket switch is provided with the two ends in direction（2-2）.

7. twenty four hours according to claim 5 urinates collection device, it is characterised in that：The connection member（2）It is overall It is obtained by soft plastic material, the connecting conduit（2-1）Interior diameter be 8～12 millimeters, it is described be detained pipe volume be 10 ～12 milliliters.

8. twenty four hours according to claim 5 urinates collection device, it is characterised in that：The urine collector（3）Bag Include the overall chamber pot portion in cover body shape（3-1）.

9. twenty four hours according to claim 8 urinates collection device, it is characterised in that：The chamber pot portion（3-1）It is overall It is made up of elastomeric material, and in the chamber pot portion（3-1）Opening at inner side be provided with self-sealed article.

10. twenty four hours according to claim 8 urinates collection device, it is characterised in that：The chamber pot portion（3-1）With institute State delay pipe（2-3）Between sealing be provided with and communicated with urine temporary storage bag（3-2）.