CN114223560B - Pig raising metabolism cage convenient to transport - Google Patents
Pig raising metabolism cage convenient to transport Download PDFInfo
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- CN114223560B CN114223560B CN202111528773.3A CN202111528773A CN114223560B CN 114223560 B CN114223560 B CN 114223560B CN 202111528773 A CN202111528773 A CN 202111528773A CN 114223560 B CN114223560 B CN 114223560B
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- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 96
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002789 length control Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003079 width control Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0128—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving continuously
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
- A01K1/0356—Feeding or drinking devices associated with cages
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a pig-raising metabolism cage convenient to carry. It has solved the comparatively inconvenient problem of metabolism cage transport in the current production process. When the invention is used, one end of the frame is lifted, the button on the handle is pressed to drive the locking plate to move downwards and separate the lug on the locking plate from the clamping groove on the connecting rod, the roller on the rotating seat is rotated between the supporting tube and the frame under the action of gravity due to the inclined rotating shaft, the locking plate moves upwards under the action of the first spring after the button is released, the lug on the locking plate is clamped in the clamping groove on the connecting rod to complete the fixation of the connecting rod and the sleeve, the frame can be pushed to move after the rollers on two sides of the frame are unfolded, and the push button is pushed to move to the other end of the first movable groove to complete the locking of the button so that the lug on the locking plate is always separated from the clamping groove on the connecting rod by pressing the button when the roller is unlocked, so that the roller can be conveniently retracted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological instruments, and particularly relates to a pig raising metabolism cage convenient to carry.
Background
The digestive metabolism test is the main means for evaluating the effective energy value of the feed and the standard ileal amino acid digestibility. At present, researchers often adopt an in vivo method, a half-body internal method and an in vitro method to research the digestive metabolism law of nutrient substances of pig feed, wherein the in vivo method which takes full excrement collection as a characteristic is the method which can best reflect the real digestive metabolism law of pigs. For digestive metabolism tests of pigs in different weight stages and ileum fistulae, the in-vivo method can accurately record the feed intake of the pigs, completely collect excrement and urine excreted by the test pigs as far as possible, and ensure the comfort of the pigs under the condition of limiting the activities of the pigs, wherein the in-vivo method taking total excrement collection as a characteristic is the method which can most reflect the real digestive metabolism rule of the pigs, the research on nutrient absorption and growth metabolism of the pigs cannot be carried out without the implementation of the digestive metabolism test, and a digestive metabolism cage is an essential device in the test process.
Usually in order to guarantee the stability when metabolism cage uses, metabolism cage wholly uses the metal material to build, and whole weight increases, and the transport is comparatively inconvenient, and prior art exists the modifiable part.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defect that the metabolism cage is inconvenient to carry in the existing production process, the invention provides the pig-raising metabolism cage which is convenient to carry.
The invention aims to be realized by the following technical scheme: a pig raising metabolism cage convenient for carrying is arranged on a frame with a cuboid structure and is characterized by comprising a bottom plate which is detachably arranged at the bottom of the frame and is provided with grid meshes, a first fence which is movably arranged at one end of the long edge of the frame and is used for adjusting the length of a cage body in the frame, a second fence which is fixedly arranged at the other end of the long edge of the frame and is used for installing a feeding device, a third fence and a fourth fence which are movably arranged at two ends of the short edge of the frame and are used for adjusting the width of the cage body in the frame, and a fifth fence is also fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, wherein the first fence, the second fence, the third fence, the fourth fence, the fifth fence and the bottom plate form a cage body together, the first fence, the second fence, the third fence and the fourth fence are arranged in a staggered way and do not interfere with each other, the upper part of the bottom surface of the frame and the lower part of the top surface of the frame are both fixedly provided with a first rack which is matched with the first fence to adjust the length of the cage body and a second rack which is matched with the third fence and the fourth fence to adjust the width of the cage body, the first fence is fixedly provided with a first driving device which drives the first fence to move on the first rack so as to adjust the length of the cage body, two sides of the third fence and the fourth fence are respectively fixedly provided with a second driving device and a third driving device which drive the third fence and the fourth fence to move oppositely so as to adjust the width of the cage body, a first guiding device which guides and limits the movement path of the first fence is arranged between the first fence and the frame, a second guiding device which guides and limits the movement path of the third fence and the fourth fence is also arranged between the second driving device and the third driving device, the movement path of the first fence is mutually vertical to the movement path of the third fence and the fourth fence, and two ends of the frame are respectively provided with a caster mechanism capable of enabling the frame to move.
Preferably, the caster mechanism includes two support tubes respectively fixedly disposed at two ends of the frame, the support tubes are disposed at lower ends of end surfaces at two sides of the frame, the support tubes are obliquely disposed on the frame, a sleeve is rotatably disposed on the support tubes, a rotating base is fixedly disposed on the sleeve, a roller is rotatably disposed on the rotating base, the roller can rotate between the rotating base and the frame and between the two support tubes through the sleeve, a limit plate is fixedly disposed on the support tubes, a support block is fixedly disposed at lower ends of the support tubes, the sleeve is disposed between the support block and the limit plate on the support tube, a first rotating plate, a second rotating plate and a third rotating plate are fixedly disposed on a sidewall of the sleeve from bottom to top in sequence along a length direction of the sleeve, a bolt penetrating through the limit plate and matching with the bolt is inserted in the first rotating plate, a bolt penetrating through hole is disposed in the limit plate and matching with the bolt, a connecting rod is disposed between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate, and a connecting rod is disposed between the two connecting rods for fixing the handle.
Preferably, a channel penetrating through the handle along the length direction of the handle is formed in the handle, the two connecting rods are respectively inserted into two ends of the handle, an opening communicated with the channel in the handle is formed in the upper end of the handle, baffles extending downwards and having a certain gap with the bottom of the channel are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the opening, a button capable of moving along the length direction of the baffles is movably arranged in the opening, a locking plate extending along the length direction of the handle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the button, two ends of the locking plate are respectively located below one end of the two connecting rods facing the handle, a plurality of clamping grooves uniformly distributed are formed in one side of the lower end surface of the connecting rods facing the handle, a plurality of protrusions used for being clamped in the clamping grooves are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end surface of the locking plate, grooves enabling the locking plate to move downwards are respectively and uniformly distributed on two sides of the upper end surface of the locking plate along the length direction of the locking plate, the depth of each groove is larger than the thickness of the locking plate, a plurality of first springs used for driving the locking plate to move upwards are fixedly arranged at the bottom of each groove, and the upper end of each first spring is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the locking plate.
Preferably, a first movable groove which penetrates through the handle and extends in the horizontal direction is formed in the side wall of the handle, a second movable groove which penetrates through the button is formed in the side wall of the button, the second movable groove is 7-shaped, the right end of the second movable groove is always overlapped with the right end of the first movable groove, the upper end of the second movable groove can be overlapped with the first movable groove along with downward movement of the button, a locking pin is inserted into the right end of the first movable groove and inserted into the second movable groove formed in the button, two ends of the locking pin are respectively fixedly provided with a push button, and the push button is attached to the side wall of the handle.
Preferably, a rotating sleeve extending towards the third rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the second rotating plate, the rotating sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the bolt, a driving plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bolt, the driving plate is positioned between the rotating sleeve and the third rotating plate, the distance between the driving plate and the third rotating plate is greater than the thickness of the limiting plate, and a second spring for driving the bolt to move upwards is movably arranged between the rotating sleeve and the driving plate.
Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve is provided with a guide groove communicated with the rotating sleeve and extending along the length direction of the rotating sleeve, the plug pin is fixedly provided with a driving rod extending towards the direction far away from the plug pin, the driving rod is inserted in the guide groove, and the length of the guide groove minus the width of the driving rod is larger than the thickness of the limiting plate.
Preferably, the first guide device comprises a fixed block, one end of the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the frame, one end of the shaft sleeve is fixed on the first fence through an L-shaped support, one end of the guide rod is fixedly arranged at the other end of the fixed block, the other end of the guide rod movably penetrates through the shaft sleeve, the guide rod is parallel to the movement path of the first fence, and the second guide device is erected between the third fence and the fourth fence through two supports.
Preferably, the first driving device comprises a driving motor and a transmission device arranged at the output end of the driving motor, the transmission device comprises a driving gear which is rotatably erected on the support and is arranged at the output end of the transmission device and a driven gear which is rotatably connected with the driving gear through a connecting shaft, the first driving device, the second driving device and the third driving device are identical in structure, the second fence is further provided with a feeding device, a feces and urine separating device is arranged on the bottom plate, the feeding device comprises a drinking device and a feeding device, the feces and urine separating device comprises a feces collecting device and a urine collecting device which are mutually independent, the urine collecting device comprises a urine collecting plate, a urine guiding device arranged below the liquid outlet end of the urine collecting plate and a urine collecting disc arranged at the bottom of the urine guiding device, the feces collecting device comprises a feces scraping device and a feces collecting disc arranged below the bottom, and the urine collecting device can move along the length direction of the cage body.
Preferably, the urine collecting device fixing frame is arranged on a rotating shaft capable of realizing movement of the urine collecting device through rotation, the rotating shaft is arranged on the first rack through a gear rotating frame, the urine collecting plate comprises a transverse plate and a drainage groove, the transverse plate is movably arranged on the upper portion of the bottom plate, the drainage groove is fixedly arranged on two sides of the transverse plate and used for draining urine, the end portion of the transverse plate is further fixedly provided with a water baffle, a filter screen port used for blocking impurities is further formed in the end portion of the drainage groove, the urine guiding device comprises a urine guiding groove in a V-shaped structure, a catheter connected to the bottom of the urine guiding groove and a fourth driving device which drives the urine guiding device to move horizontally and enables the urine guiding device to be located right below a liquid outlet end of the urine collecting plate all the time, the bottom of the urine collecting plate is provided with a fifth driving device which drives the urine collecting plate to move horizontally and is located below the catheter all the time, the urine collecting plate frame is arranged on the upper portion of a connecting frame, the feces collecting plate frame is arranged on the bottom of the bottom plate, the feces tray is obliquely arranged, the end portion of the vertical plate is provided with a drain port, and the feces scraping device fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the bottom plate, the vertical plate is arranged on the bottom plate, and the vertical plate, and the sixth driving device is arranged on the vertical plate and capable of driving feces collecting device capable of driving the feces scraping device capable of sliding the feces scraping plate and capable of sliding on the vertical plate.
As preferred, the external portion of cage still is provided with the cage body weighing device who is used for weighing to the cage body, and collection urine dish bottom is provided with the urine weighing device who is used for weighing the urine, and collection excrement dish bottom is provided with the excrement and urine weighing device who is used for weighing excrement and urine.
Compared with the prior art, when the roller locking device is used, one end of the frame is lifted, the button on the handle is pressed to drive the locking plate to move downwards and enable the lug on the locking plate to be separated from the clamping groove on the connecting rod, the roller on the rotating seat rotates to a position between the supporting tube and the frame under the action of gravity due to the obliquely arranged rotating shaft, the bolt moves upwards under the action of the second spring and is inserted into the through hole in the limiting plate, after the button is released, the locking plate moves upwards under the action of the first spring and enables the lug on the locking plate to be clamped in the clamping groove on the connecting rod to complete the fixation of the connecting rod and the sleeve, the roller on two sides of the frame is unfolded to push the frame to move, when the roller is unlocked, the button is pressed to move downwards, the upper end of the second movable groove on the button is enabled to be superposed with the first movable groove on the handle, the push button is enabled to enable the locking pin to move to the other end of the first movable groove to complete the locking of the button, the lug on the locking plate is enabled to be separated from the clamping groove on the connecting rod all the time, and the roller can be conveniently folded.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cage body and the excrement-urine separation device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the urine collecting device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a dung scraping device;
FIG. 5 is a structural schematic view of a dung collecting tray;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the caster mechanism;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 6;
figure 8 is a cut-away view of the caster mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the first movable groove on the handle;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 8.
The mark in the figure is: 1. a frame; 2. a base plate; 3. a first fence; 4. a second barrier; 5. a third fence; 6. a fourth fence; 7. a fifth fence; 8. a cage body; 9. a first rack; 10. a second rack; 11. a first driving device; 110. a drive motor; 111. a driving gear; 12. a second driving device; 13. a third driving device; 14. a first guide means; 141. a fixed block; 142. a support; 143. a shaft sleeve; 144. a guide bar; 15. a second guide means; 161. a water dispenser; 162. a feeding device; 17. a manure collecting device; 171. a dung scraping device; 172. a manure collecting disc; 18. a urine collection device; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a urine collecting disc; 21. a transverse plate; 22. a drainage groove; 23. a water baffle; 24. a filter screen port; 25. a urethral catheterization groove; 26. a urinary catheter; 27. a sewage draining port; 28. a vertical plate; 29. a dung scraping plate; 30. a caster mechanism; 31. supporting a tube; 32. a sleeve; 33. a rotating seat; 34. a roller; 35. a limiting plate; 36. a support block; 37. a first rotating plate; 38. a second rotating plate; 39. a third rotating plate; 40. a bolt; 41. a through hole; 42. a connecting rod; 43. a handle; 44. a channel; 45. an opening; 46. a baffle plate; 47. a button; 48. a locking plate; 49. a card slot; 50. a bump; 51. a groove; 52. a first spring; 53. a first movable slot; 54. a second movable slot; 55. a locking pin; 56. a push button; 57. Rotating the sleeve; 58. a drive plate; 59. a second spring; 60. a guide groove; 61. a drive rod.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings to which: referring to fig. 1 and 2, a pig raising metabolism cage convenient for carrying is arranged on a frame 1 in a cuboid structure, and comprises a bottom plate 2 which is detachably arranged at the bottom of the frame 1 and is provided with grid meshes, a first fence 3 which is movably arranged at one end of a long edge of the frame 1 and is used for adjusting the length of a cage body 8 in the frame 1, a second fence 4 which is fixedly arranged at the other end of the long edge of the frame 1 and is used for installing a feeding device, a third fence 5 and a fourth fence 6 which are movably arranged at two ends of a short edge of the frame 1 and are used for adjusting the width of the cage body 8 in the frame 1, a fifth fence 7 is also fixedly arranged at the top of the frame 1, the first fence 3, the second fence 4, the third fence 5, the fourth fence 6, the fifth fence 7 and the bottom plate 2 jointly form the cage body 8, the first fence 3, the second fence 4, the third fence 5 and the fourth fence 6 are mutually staggered and mutually noninterferent, a first rack 9 which is matched with the first fence 3 to adjust the length of the cage body 8 and a second rack 10 which is matched with the third fence 5 and the fourth fence to adjust the width of the cage body 8 are fixedly arranged at the upper part of the bottom surface of the frame 1 and the lower part of the top surface of the frame 1, a first driving device 11 which drives the first fence 3 to move on the first rack 9 to adjust the length of the cage body 8 is fixedly arranged on the first fence 3, a second driving device 12 and a third driving device 13 which drive the third fence 5 and the fourth fence 6 to move oppositely to adjust the width of the cage body 8 are respectively fixedly arranged at two sides of the third fence 5 and the fourth fence 6, a first guiding device 14 which guides and limits the moving path of the first fence 3 is arranged between the first fence 3 and the frame 1, and a second guiding device 15 which guides and limits the moving path of the third fence 5 and the fourth fence 6 is also arranged between the second driving device 12 and the third driving device 13, the motion path of first fence 3 and the motion path mutually perpendicular of third fence 5 and fourth fence 6, frame 1 both ends are provided with respectively and make the truckle mechanism 30 that frame 1 removed, and cage body 8 outside still is provided with and is used for carrying out the not shown in the cage body 8 weighing device figure that weighs to cage body 8, and collection urine dish 20 bottom is provided with and is used for carrying out the not shown in the urine weighing device figure that weighs to the urine, and collection excrement dish 172 bottom is provided with and is used for carrying out the not shown in the excrement and urine weighing device figure that weighs to excrement and urine. The outside of the cage body 8 still is provided with the cage body 8 weighing device that is used for weighing to the cage body 8, collection urine dish 20 bottom is provided with the urine load bearing device that is used for weighing the urine, collection excrement dish 172 bottom is provided with the excrement and urine load bearing device that is used for weighing excrement and urine, the device's theory of operation is measured every day, at first obtain numerical value A to the total amount sum of the initial cage body 8 and experimental pig, then obtain the quality B of feed and intaking with the mode of ration feed, then weigh respectively urine and excrement and urine and obtain numerical value C and D, through the weight data of obtaining experimental pig that A + B-C-D both had, and then the metabolic condition of each day of experimental pig is analyzed out.
The first guiding device 14 includes a fixing block 141 with one end fixed on the frame 1, a shaft sleeve 143 with one end fixed on the first fence 3 through an L-shaped bracket 142, and a guiding rod 144 with one end fixed on the fixing block 141 and the other end movably passing through the shaft sleeve 143, the guiding rod 144 is parallel to the moving path of the first fence 3, the second guiding device 15 is erected between the third fence 5 and the fourth fence 6 through two brackets 142, the first driving device 11 includes a driving motor 110 and a transmission device arranged at the output end of the driving motor 110, the transmission device includes a driving gear 111 rotatably erected on the bracket 142 and arranged at the output end of the transmission device and a driven gear rotatably connected with the driving gear 111 through a connecting shaft, and the first driving device 11, the second driving device 12 and the third driving device 13 have the same structure. The second fence 4 is further provided with a feeding device, the bottom plate 2 is provided with a feces-urine separation device, the feeding device comprises a water drinking device 161 and a feeding device 162, the feces-urine separation device comprises a feces collection device 17 and a urine collection device 18 which are independent of each other, the urine collection device 18 comprises a urine collection plate, a urine guide device arranged below the liquid outlet end of the urine collection plate and a urine collection disc 20 arranged at the bottom of the urine guide device, the feces collection device 17 comprises a feces scraping device 171 and a feces collection disc 172 arranged below the bottom, and the urine collection device 18 can move along the length direction of the cage body 8.
Referring to fig. 3, the second fence 4 is further provided with a food feeding device, the bottom plate 2 is provided with a feces-urine separation device, the food feeding device comprises a water drinking device 161 and a feeding device 162, the feces-urine separation device comprises a feces collecting device 17 and a urine collecting device 18 which are independent of each other, the urine collecting device 18 comprises a urine collecting plate, a urine guiding device arranged below the liquid outlet end of the urine collecting plate and a urine collecting tray 20 arranged at the bottom of the urine guiding device, the feces collecting device 17 comprises a feces scraping device 171 and a feces collecting tray 172 arranged below the bottom, and the urine collecting device 18 can move along the length direction of the cage body 8. The fixing frame of the urine collecting device 18 is arranged on a rotating shaft 19 which can realize the movement of the urine collecting device 18 through rotation, the rotating shaft 19 is arranged on the first rack 9 through a gear rotating frame, the urine collecting plate comprises a transverse plate 21 which is movably arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate 2 and drainage grooves 22 which are fixedly arranged on two sides of the transverse plate 21 and used for draining urine, a water baffle 23 is further fixedly arranged at the end part of the transverse plate 21, a filter screen port 24 used for blocking impurities is further formed in the end part of the drainage groove 22, the urine guiding device comprises a urine guiding groove 25 which is of a V-shaped structure, a catheter 26 which is connected to the bottom of the urine guiding groove 25 and a fourth driving device which drives the urine guiding device to horizontally move and enables the urine guiding device to be always positioned right below a liquid outlet end of the urine collecting plate, and a fifth driving device which drives the urine collecting disc 20 to horizontally move and is always positioned below the catheter 26 is arranged at the bottom of the urine collecting disc 20.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the manure collecting tray 172 is erected on the upper portion of a connecting frame fixed on the frame 1, the manure collecting tray 172 is disposed in an inclined manner, a lower end of the manure collecting tray 172 is provided with a sewage outlet 27, and the manure scraping device 171 includes a vertical plate 28 fixedly disposed on the upper portion of the bottom plate 2, a manure scraping plate 29 slidably disposed on the vertical plate 28, and a sixth driving device for driving the manure scraping plate 29 to slide on the vertical plate 28.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6 to 10, the caster mechanism 30 includes two support tubes 31 respectively fixedly disposed at two ends of the frame 1, the support tubes 31 are disposed at lower ends of two side end surfaces of the frame 1, the support tubes 31 are obliquely disposed on the frame 1, a sleeve 32 is rotatably disposed on the support tubes 31, a rotating base 33 is fixedly disposed on the sleeve 32, a roller 34 is rotatably disposed on the rotating base 33, the roller 34 is capable of rotating between the rotating base 33 and the frame 1 and between the two support tubes 31 through the sleeve 32, a limit plate 35 is fixedly disposed on the support tubes 31, a support block 36 is fixedly disposed at a lower end of the support tubes 31, the sleeve 32 is disposed between the support block 36 and the limit plate 35 on the support tubes 31, a first rotating plate 37, a second rotating plate 38 and a third rotating plate 39 are sequentially and fixedly disposed on a sidewall of the sleeve 32 along a length direction of the sleeve 32 from bottom to top, a bolt 40 penetrating through the first, second and third rotating plates 37, 38 and 39 is inserted into the first, second and third rotating plates 37, 38 and 39, the lower end of the bolt 40 is positioned below the first rotating plate 37, a through hole 41 penetrating through a stopper plate 35 and engaged with the bolt 40 is opened on the stopper plate 35, the through hole 41 is positioned between the two support pipes 31, a link 42 is rotatably provided between the first and second rotating plates 37 and 38, the link 42 is rotatably provided between the first and second rotating plates 37 and 38 toward one end of the sleeve 32, the bolt 40 is inserted into the link 42, and a handle 43 for fixing the two links 42 is movably provided between the two links 42.
A channel 44 penetrating through the handle 43 along the length direction of the handle 43 is formed in the handle 43, the two connecting rods 42 are respectively inserted at two ends of the handle 43, an opening 45 communicating with the channel 44 in the handle 43 is formed at the upper end of the handle 43, baffle plates 46 extending downwards and having a certain gap with the bottom of the channel 44 are respectively fixedly arranged at two sides of the opening 45, a button 47 capable of moving along the length direction of the baffle plates 46 is movably arranged in the opening 45, a locking plate 48 extending along the length direction of the handle 43 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the button 47, two ends of the locking plate 48 are respectively positioned below one end of the two connecting rods 42 facing the handle 43, a plurality of clamping grooves 49 uniformly distributed are formed on one side of the lower end surface of the connecting rod 42 facing the handle 43, a plurality of lugs 50 used for clamping in the clamping grooves 49 are respectively fixedly arranged at two sides of the upper end surface of the locking plate 48, a plurality of lugs 50 are respectively uniformly distributed on two sides of the upper end surface of the locking plate 48 along the length direction of the locking plate 48, a groove 51 used for moving the locking plate 48 downwards is formed at the bottom of the channel 44, a groove 51 used for driving a first locking plate 52 which is arranged at the upper end surface of the locking plate 52 and moving upwards, a plurality of the locking plate 52 is arranged at the upper end surface which is arranged at the lower end of the locking plate 52 fixed on the locking plate 48, and a first locking plate 52 which is arranged at the lower end surface of the locking plate 52 and is arranged at the lower end of the lower end surface which is arranged at the lower end of the lower end surface of the locking plate 48, and capable of the locking plate 52 and capable of moving upwards
A first movable groove 53 which penetrates through the handle 43 and extends along the horizontal direction is formed in the side wall of the handle 43, a second movable groove 54 which penetrates through the button 47 is formed in the side wall of the button 47, the second movable groove 54 is 7-shaped, the right end of the second movable groove 54 is always overlapped with the right end of the first movable groove 53, the upper end of the second movable groove 54 can be overlapped with the first movable groove 53 along with the downward movement of the button 47, a locking pin 55 is inserted into the right end of the first movable groove 53, the locking pin 55 is inserted into the second movable groove 54 on the button 47, a push button 56 is fixedly arranged at each of two ends of the locking pin 55, and the push button 56 is attached to the side wall of the handle 43.
The roller 34 can be conveniently retracted by lifting one end of the frame 1, pressing the button 47 on the handle 43 to drive the locking plate 48 to move downwards and separate the lug 50 on the locking plate 48 from the slot 49 on the connecting rod 42, rotating the roller 34 on the rotating seat 33 to a position between the support tube 31 and the frame 1 under the action of gravity due to the obliquely arranged rotating shaft, moving the bolt 40 upwards under the action of the second spring 59 and inserting the bolt into the through hole 41 on the limit plate 35, releasing the button 47, moving the locking plate 48 upwards under the action of the first spring 52 and clamping the lug 50 on the locking plate 48 in the slot 49 on the connecting rod 42 to complete the fixation of the connecting rod 42 and the sleeve 32, unfolding the rollers 34 on both sides of the frame 1 to push the frame 1 to move, and when unlocking, pressing the button 47 to move downwards to make the upper end of the second movable slot 54 on the button 47 coincide with the first movable slot 53 on the handle 43, and pushing the push the button 56 to make the locking pin 55 move to the other end of the first movable slot 53 to complete the locking of the lug 50 on the button 47 and separate the lug 50 on the locking plate 48 from the slot 49 on the connecting rod 42.
A rotating sleeve 57 extending towards the third rotating plate 39 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the second rotating plate 38, the rotating sleeve 57 is sleeved on the periphery of the bolt 40, a driving plate 58 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bolt 40, the driving plate 58 is positioned between the rotating sleeve 57 and the third rotating plate 39, the distance between the driving plate 58 and the third rotating plate 39 is larger than the thickness of the limiting plate 35, a second spring 59 for driving the bolt 40 to move upwards is movably arranged between the rotating sleeve 57 and the driving plate 58, a guide groove 60 which is communicated with the rotating sleeve 57 and extends along the length direction of the rotating sleeve 57 is formed in the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 57, a driving rod 61 extending towards the direction away from the bolt 40 is fixedly arranged on the bolt 40, the driving rod 61 is inserted in the guide groove 60, and the length of the guide groove 60 minus the width of the driving rod 61 is larger than the thickness of the limiting plate 35. The bolt 40 can be conveniently driven to move by pushing the driving rod 61 to move, and the bolt 40 and the through hole 41 can be conveniently unlocked.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a metabolism cage of raising pigs convenient to transport sets up on a frame that is the cuboid structure, its characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (2) which is detachably arranged at the bottom of a frame and is provided with grid meshes, a first fence (3) which is movably arranged at one end of a long edge of the frame and is used for adjusting the length of a cage body in the frame, a second fence (4) which is fixedly arranged at the other end of the long edge of the frame and is used for installing a feeding device, a third fence (5) and a fourth fence (6) which are movably arranged at two ends of a short edge of the frame and are used for adjusting the width of the cage body in the frame, and a fifth fence (7) which is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, wherein the first fence, the second fence, the third fence, the fourth fence, the fifth fence and the bottom plate jointly form a cage body (8), and the first fence, the second fence, the third fence and the fourth fence are mutually staggered and do not interfere with each other, frame bottom surface upper portion and frame top surface lower part all are fixed and are provided with first rack (9) that the cooperation first fence carries out cage body length control and cooperation third fence and fourth fence carry out second rack (10) that cage body width control carries out, fixed being provided with on the first fence and driving first fence and move on first rack and then realize first drive arrangement (11) that cage body length control, third fence and fourth fence both sides are fixed respectively and are provided with second drive arrangement (12) and third drive arrangement (13) that drive third fence and fourth fence move in opposite directions and then realize cage body width control, be provided with between first fence and the frame and carry out spacing first guider (14) that leads to first fence motion path, still set up between second drive arrangement and the third drive arrangement and lead spacing second guider (15) to third fence and fourth fence motion path The movement path of the first fence is mutually perpendicular to the movement paths of the third fence and the fourth fence, caster mechanisms capable of enabling the frame to move are respectively arranged at two ends of the frame, each caster mechanism (30) comprises two support pipes (31) which are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the frame (1), each support pipe (31) is positioned at the lower end of the end faces of two sides of the frame (1), each support pipe (31) is obliquely arranged on the frame (1), each support pipe (31) is rotatably provided with one sleeve (32), each sleeve (32) is fixedly provided with one rotating seat (33), each rotating seat (33) is rotatably provided with one roller (34), each roller (34) can respectively rotate between each rotating seat (33) and the frame (1) and between the two support pipes (31) through the sleeves (32), each support pipe (31) is fixedly provided with one limiting plate (35), the lower end of each support pipe (31) is fixedly provided with one support block (36), each sleeve (32) is positioned between each support block (36) and the corresponding limiting plate (35), and a second rotating plate (39) and a third rotating plate (39) are sequentially arranged on the side wall of each sleeve (32), the first rotating plate (37), the second rotating plate (38) and the third rotating plate (39) are inserted with a bolt (40) penetrating through the first rotating plate (37), the second rotating plate (38) and the third rotating plate (39), the lower end of the bolt (40) is positioned below the first rotating plate (37), a through hole (41) penetrating through a limiting plate (35) and matched with the bolt (40) is formed in the limiting plate (35), the through hole (41) is positioned between the two supporting tubes (31), a connecting rod (42) is rotatably arranged between the first rotating plate (37) and the second rotating plate (38), the connecting rod (42) is rotatably arranged between the first rotating plate (37) and the second rotating plate (38) towards one end of a sleeve (32) and is rotatably arranged between the first rotating plate (37) and the second rotating plate (38), the bolt (40) is inserted on the connecting rod (42), a handle (43) for fixing the two connecting rods (42) is movably arranged between the two connecting rods (42), a passage (43) penetrating through the handle (43) along the length direction of the handle (43) is formed in the handle (43), and two passages (43) are respectively formed in the handle (43), and two handle passages (43) are respectively formed in the handle (43), the two sides of the opening (45) are respectively and fixedly provided with a baffle plate (46) which extends downwards and has a certain gap with the bottom of the channel (44), a button (47) which can move along the length direction of the baffle plate (46) is movably arranged in the opening (45), the bottom of the button (47) is fixedly provided with a locking plate (48) which extends along the length direction of the handle (43), the two ends of the locking plate (48) are respectively positioned below one end of the two connecting rods (42) facing the handle (43), one side of the lower end surface of each connecting rod (42) facing the handle (43) is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves (49) which are uniformly distributed, the two sides of the upper end surface of the locking plate (48) are respectively and fixedly provided with a plurality of convex blocks (50) which are used for being clamped in the clamping grooves (49), the plurality of convex blocks (50) are respectively and uniformly distributed on the two sides of the upper end surface of the locking plate (48) along the length direction of the locking plate (48), the bottom of the channel (44) is provided with a groove (51) which enables the locking plate (48) to move downwards, the depth of the groove (51) is larger than the thickness of the locking plate (48), the first locking plate (52) is arranged on the upper end surface of the first locking plate (48) which is used for driving the first locking plate (52) and is arranged on which is used for driving the first locking plate (48) to move upwards, the side wall of the handle (43) is provided with a first movable groove (53) which penetrates through the handle (43) and extends along the horizontal direction, the side wall of the button (47) is provided with a second movable groove (54) which penetrates through the button (47), the second movable groove (54) is 7-shaped, the right end of the second movable groove (54) is always overlapped with the right end of the first movable groove (53), the upper end of the second movable groove (54) can be overlapped with the first movable groove (53) along with downward movement of the button (47), the right end of the first movable groove (53) is inserted with a locking pin (55), the locking pin (55) is inserted into the second movable groove (54) on the button (47), two ends of the locking pin (55) are respectively and fixedly provided with a push button (56), and the push button (56) is attached to the side wall of the handle (43).
2. The pig-raising metabolism cage convenient to carry of claim 1, wherein a rotating sleeve (57) extending towards the third rotating plate (39) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the second rotating plate (38), the rotating sleeve (57) is sleeved on the periphery of the bolt (40), a driving plate (58) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the bolt (40), the driving plate (58) is positioned between the rotating sleeve (57) and the third rotating plate (39), the distance between the driving plate (58) and the third rotating plate (39) is larger than the thickness of the limiting plate (35), and a second spring (59) for driving the bolt (40) to move upwards is movably arranged between the rotating sleeve (57) and the driving plate (58).
3. The pig-raising metabolism cage convenient to carry as claimed in claim 2, wherein a guide groove (60) which is communicated with the inside of the rotating sleeve (57) and extends along the length direction of the rotating sleeve (57) is formed in the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (57), a driving rod (61) which extends in the direction away from the bolt (40) is fixedly arranged on the bolt (40), the driving rod (61) is inserted into the guide groove (60), and the length of the guide groove (60) minus the width of the driving rod (61) is larger than the thickness of the limiting plate (35).
4. The swine breeding metabolism cage of claim 1, wherein the first guide means comprises a fixing block (141) having one end fixed to the frame, a shaft sleeve having one end fixed to the first fence by a support (142) having an "L" shape, and a guide rod (144) having one end fixed to the fixing block and the other end movably passing through the shaft sleeve (143), the guide rod and the first fence have a movement path parallel to each other, and the second guide means is mounted between the third fence and the fourth fence by two supports.
5. The pig-raising metabolism cage of claim 4, wherein the first driving device comprises a driving motor (110) and a transmission device arranged at the output end of the driving motor, the transmission device comprises a driving gear (111) rotatably erected on the support and arranged at the output end of the transmission device and a driven gear rotatably connected with the driving gear through a connecting shaft, the first driving device, the second driving device and the third driving device are identical in structure, the second fence is further provided with a feeding device, the bottom plate is provided with a feces-urine separating device, the feeding device comprises a water drinking device (161) and a feeding device (162), the feces-urine separating device comprises a feces collecting device (17) and a urine collecting device (18) which are independent of each other, the urine collecting device comprises a urine collecting plate, a urine guiding device arranged below the liquid outlet end of the urine collecting plate and a urine collecting tray (20) arranged at the bottom of the urine guiding device, the feces collecting device comprises a feces scraping device (171) and a feces collecting tray (172) arranged below the bottom, and the feces collecting device can move along the length direction of the cage body.
6. The pig raising metabolism cage convenient to carry as claimed in claim 5, wherein the urine collecting device fixing frame is arranged on a rotating shaft (19) capable of realizing movement of the urine collecting device through rotation, the rotating shaft is arranged on the first rack through a gear rotating frame, the urine collecting plate comprises a transverse plate (21) movably arranged on the upper portion of the bottom plate and drainage grooves (22) fixedly arranged on two sides of the transverse plate and used for draining urine, a water baffle plate (23) is fixedly arranged at the end portion of the transverse plate, a filter screen port (24) used for blocking impurities is further formed in the end portion of the drainage groove, the urine guiding device comprises a urine guiding groove (25) in a V-shaped structure, a catheter (26) connected to the bottom of the urine guiding groove and a fourth driving device used for driving the urine guiding device to move horizontally and enabling the urine guiding device to be located right below a liquid outlet end of the urine collecting plate all the time, the bottom of the urine collecting plate is provided with a fifth driving device used for driving the urine collecting plate to move horizontally and always located below the urine collecting plate, the urine collecting plate rack is arranged on the upper portion of a connecting frame, the feces collecting plate is arranged obliquely, a drain port (27) is formed in the end portion of the lower end of the feces collecting plate, the feces tray is arranged on the bottom plate, the fixed bottom plate comprises a sliding device (28) and a sliding device used for driving the feces scraping plate, and a sliding device used for driving the feces scraping plate arranged on the feces scraping plate.
7. The conveniently-carried metabolism cage for pigs according to claim 6, wherein a cage body weighing device for weighing the cage body is further arranged outside the cage body, a urine weighing device for weighing urine is arranged at the bottom of the urine collection tray, and a feces weighing device for weighing feces is arranged at the bottom of the feces collection tray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111528773.3A CN114223560B (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Pig raising metabolism cage convenient to transport |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111528773.3A CN114223560B (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Pig raising metabolism cage convenient to transport |
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| CN114223560A CN114223560A (en) | 2022-03-25 |
| CN114223560B true CN114223560B (en) | 2022-11-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114128628B (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-10-25 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Can collect faecal metabolism cage of raising pigs completely |
| CN114733247B (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-08-25 | 王志广 | Water supply and drainage sludge purification device |
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| CN204482647U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-22 | 中国农业大学 | One boar digestion and metabolism cage |
| CN106165652A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-30 | 苏州新区枫桥净化设备有限公司 | A kind of easy clean type pet cage |
| CN106342709A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-01-25 | 杭州雷博实业有限公司 | Foldable type dog cage |
| CN113475407A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-08 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Multifunctional pig-raising metabolism cage |
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2021
- 2021-12-14 CN CN202111528773.3A patent/CN114223560B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204482647U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-22 | 中国农业大学 | One boar digestion and metabolism cage |
| CN106342709A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-01-25 | 杭州雷博实业有限公司 | Foldable type dog cage |
| CN106165652A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-30 | 苏州新区枫桥净化设备有限公司 | A kind of easy clean type pet cage |
| CN113475407A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-08 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Multifunctional pig-raising metabolism cage |
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